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- Bostan, Sedat(10)
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Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Tükenmişlik
Aktaş, Yeşim Yaman; Çatal, Seda Nur; Oğuzhan, Hatice
Bu çalışma Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin tükenmişlik düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel özellikteki araştırma verileri Haziran - Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında elde edildi. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir üniversite hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan ve örneklem ölçütlerini karşılayan 112 hemşire oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında; araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Covid-19 Tükenmişlik Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin Covid-19 tükenmişlik ölçeğinden aldıkları puan ortalaması 35.26±11.08 ile ortalamanın üzerinde bulundu. Çalışmada kadın hemşirelerde, sağlık meslek lisesi mezunu olanlarda, çalıştığı birimden memnun olmayanlarda, kronik hastalığı olanlarda ve Covid-19 enfeksiyonu geçiren hemşirelerde tükenmişlik düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu saptandı.
AtıfOpenAlex4
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Scale of Sacrifice for Patients During the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Scale Development Study
Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Aksoy, Şeyhmus; Demirbilek, Ömer
Disasters, by their very nature, cause great destruction and it takes great effort and effort to eliminate these destructions. The destructions experienced are not always equally distributed to the whole society and sectors. In addition to affecting the whole world after the COVID-19 pandemic emerged, its effects were felt most intensely on the health sector and its employees, and the health workers showed the greatest dedication and sacrifice to cope with this disaster. In this study, it is aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale in order to measure the sacrifices of healthcare workers who serve under severe conditions such as high-risk work, overtime hours, and compulsory service during the COVID-19 period. With the help of open-ended questions prepared for this purpose, online interviews were conducted with 9 healthcare professionals. The obtained qualitative data were transformed into measurable scale items and their internal reliability, criterion validity and factor structure were examined on a sample of 138 people. Participants were reached by convenience sampling method. According to the results of the factor analysis, it was found that the scale had a one-dimensional structure. As a result of factor analysis, two items were excluded because their factor loads were below 0.30. The nine-item scale explains 67% of the total variance. The Cronbach's Alpha value of the total scale was found to be 0.929. In conclusion, the findings obtained in this study show that the Patient Sacrifice Scale during the COVID-19 Epidemic is a valid and reliable scale whose psychometric properties have been empirically tested in a Turkish sample.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic Knowledge Levels of Students Studying in Health-Related Departments on Their Resilience and Mental Well-Being
Özkan, Esra; Cilingir, Dilek; Kulakaç, Nurşen
Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic knowledge level of students studying in health-related departments on their resilience and mental well-being state. Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive-cross-sectional design study consisted of students studying in health-related departments of two universities in Turkey. The students were under quarantine, so the data were collected between 15-25 March 2020 using an online questionnaire form created by the researchers, the Brief Resilience Scale, and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Spearman correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: According to the results, the mean age of the students was 20.0±1.87, 71.9% were female, and 62.8% were studying in an associate degree program. The mean scores of the brief resilience scale and the mental well-being scale were 19.0±4.4 and 42.0±7.0, respectively. The students’ mean knowledge level of COVID-19 disease was 26.5±3.5. There was a moderate positive correlation between the brief resilience scale and mental well-being scale (p<0.05), and a positive correlation between the knowledge level score of COVID-19 disease and the mean scores of resilience and mental well-being (p<0.05). Conclusion: It is thought that there is a significant relationship between the resilience scale and mental well-being scale of students in the quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2022COVID-19 Pandemisinde Yaşlı Olmak
Hintistan, Sevilay; Cin, Aynur
Aniden ortaya çıkan, tsunamiye benzetilen, milyonlarca insanı enfekte eden/öldüren ve tüm dünyaya yayılan COVID-19, 11 Mart 2020’de DSÖ tarafından “pandemi” olarak kabul edilmiştir. Dünyayı durma noktasına getiren ve toplumları alt üst eden COVID-19’un etkileri halen devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisinin yaşlılar üzerindeki etkileri, pandemide yaşlıların bakımı ve korunması ile ilgili literatür bilgisinin derlenmesidir. COVID-19 özellikle yaşlılarda fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal değişikliklere yol açmıştır. Yaşlılar, COVID-19 nedeni ile bakım ve tedaviye ulaşmada güçlük yaşamış, ağır semptomlar deneyimlemiş, yoğun bakım ihtiyaçları artmış, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde daha uzun süre kalmış ve hatta yeterli beslenememişlerdir. Ayrıca, yaşlıların COVID-19’a bağlı fiziksel inaktivite, yaş ayrımcılığı, sosyal izolasyon ve yalnızlık, kronik hastalıkların yönetiminde güçlük, dayanıklılıkta azalma ve kırılganlıkta artma nedenleri ile morbidite ve mortalite oranları da yükselmiştir. Yaşlılar için özellikle sağlık hizmetleri ve sosyal koruma sistemlerinin güçlendirilmesi, bakım ve desteğe erişimin iyileştirilmesi, uzun süreli bakımın sağlanması ve dijital erişim uçurumunun kapatılması gibi konular vurgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak pandemi döneminde kırılgan ve dezavantajlı grup olan yaşlılar göz ardı edilmemeli tüm sorunları belirlenmeli, devlet ve sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından sorunlarına çözüm bulunmalı ve oluşturulan politikaların yaşama geçirilmesinde iş birliği sağlanmalıdır.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome Risk, Physical Activity, Sleep Quality, and Fatigue in University Students
Arslan, Mesut; Aydın, Emine Büşra
Objective: Healthy life behaviors such as regular physical activity, healthy nutrition, regular\rsleep, and smoking cessation play an important role in protecting against metabolic syndrome.\rThis study was planned to investigate the relationship between metabolic syndrome risk, physical\ractivity, sleep quality, and fatigue among university students.\rMethods: This research was conducted in Health Services Vocational School studying in\rTurkey. The study sample consisted of 319 students who complied with the criteria of inclusion\rfor the study. The data were collected using the “Demographic Information Form,” “Metabolic\rSyndrome Research Form (MSAF),” “Pitsburg Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI),” “Fatigue Severity\rScale,” and “International Physical Activity Questionnaire (Short).” Statistical analyses were\rperformed with NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 Statistical Software (Utah,\rUSA) package program.\rResults: In total, 319 people, including 100 men (31.35%) and 219 women (68.65%), participated\rin the study. The mean age of the participants was 20.80 ± 2.24. A statistically significant positive\rcorrelation was observed between MMSAF values and PSQI values (r = 0.250, P = .0001). A\rstatistically significant negative correlation was observed between MSAF values and IPAQ values\r(r = −0.175, P = .002). A statistically significant positive correlation was observed between\rMSAF values and fatigue values (r = 0.485, P = .0001). No statistically significant correlation was\robserved between IPAQ values and PSQI values (r = −0.058, P = .303). A statistically significant\rnegative correlation was observed between IPAQ values and fatigue values (r = −0.137, P = .014). Conclusion: It is known that metabolic syndrome has become widespread due to the current lifestyle. With the support of the literature, it is stated\rthat physical activity, sleep quality, and fatigue to prevent metabolic syndrome are related and of great importance for public health. For this reason,\rwe think that physical activity, sleep quality, and fatigue awareness should be brought to the whole society to prevent metabolic syndrome.
AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Parents’ and Children’s Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards Child Sexual Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study
Cırık, Vildan Apaydın; Aksoy, Bahar; Gül, Uğur
Objective: This paper investigated parents’ and children’s knowledge of and attitudes towards child sexual abuse and\ridentified potential risk factors. Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between February\rand June 2021. The sample consisted of parents (n=255) and their\rchildren (n=255) aged 8-11 studying at three primary schools. Data\rwere collected using a Parent and Child Sociodemographic Information Form, the Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale for Parents, and the Child Sexual Abuse Information Form. Data were\ranalyzed using SPSS 24 program “number, mean, percent, independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)” tests.\rResults: Parents had a mean Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale for Parents score of 137.66±18.40. There was a significant\rdifference between Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale\rfor Parents scores and education (p=0.034), prior knowledge of child\rsexual abuse (p=0.023), and education on sexual abuse to their children (p=0.000). More than half the parents (55.9%) stated that they\rwere scared about giving their children education on sexual abuse because they thought it might confuse them. More than a quarter of the\rchildren (36.9%) reported not knowing appropriate and inappropriate touch. News on child sexual abuse scared (46.6%) or made children feel bad (23.3%). Conclusion: Parents had a below-average\rknowledge of and attitudes towards child sexual abuse. Almost half\rthe children did not know about appropriate and inappropriate touch\rand were afraid of sexual abuse.
AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022Determination of the Factors Affecting the COVID-19 Knowledge Levels and the Status of Being Diagnosed with COVID-19 in Healthcare Employees Struggling with Pandemic
Sahin, Ceyda Uzun; Kulakaç, Nurşen
The present study was conducted to determine of the factors affecting the COVID-19 knowledge levels and the status of being diagnosed with COVID-19 in healthcare employees struggling with the pandemic. This study, which was planned in cross-sectional and descriptive-correlational design. The healthcare employees working in hospitals in 6 city centers in the Black Sea Region, which has the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Turkey, were included in the study (n=385). It was determined in the present study that 33.85±9.11 (min.20, max.60), 57.9% of the participants were female, 43.4% were nurses, and 47% were infected with coronavirus. It was found that the factors that affected the coronavirus knowledge scores of health employees significantly were being diagnosed with COVID-19, presence of chronic diseases, receiving psychological support, female gender, and fighting COVID-19 in the front line. The risk factors for being infected with coronavirus disease were found to be the lack of personal protective equipment, unit worked at, and N95 mask replacement time (p<0.05). As a result of this study, ıt is recommended to provide evidence-based trainings to prevent transmission of future outbreaks and to support coping strengths since infection in healthcare employees is high.
- MakaleYalnız künye2022Psychosocial Dimension of Healthcare Professionals Vaccine Resistance: A Qualitative Study the Case of Turkey
Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Uzun, Sevda; Kulakaç, Nurşen
The purpose of the present study was to examine the reasons for the vaccine resistance of healthcare employees, which may affect public health adversely during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to contribute to the solutions which can be developed. The phenomenological research design, which is a qualitative research design, was used in the study. This qualitative study was conducted with 35 healthcare professionals. Interviews were conducted with the WhatsApp. The data were analyzed by using Colaizzi’s Phenomenological Analysis Method. Two categories, five main themes, and eighteen sub-themes were created in the analysis of the data. There was the theme of psychological effects, physical effects, and social effects in the impact of COVID-19 on the healthcare employee category. There were the themes of lack of trust and risk in the category of reasons for not vaccinating healthcare employees. It was found in the present study that healthcare employees were adversely affected psychologically, physically, and socially during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 26 healthcare Employees declared that they did not trust the vaccine and did not have it because of the risks, and 9 healthcare employees declared that they had the vaccine because they trusted it. Although the healthcare professionals working in the Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia Regions had vaccine rejection in Turkey, healthcare professionals working in the Aegean Region and the Mediterranean Region were those who had the least vaccine rejection.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Afetlerde Güvenli Şehir Değerlendirmesi: Puan Kart Uygulaması
Turan, Melikşah; Cengiz, Ekrem
Afetler insanların ve toplulukların güvenlik ve refahlarının zarar görmesine neden olabilirler. Afetlerin olumsuz etkilerinin önlenmesinde veya azaltılmasında, ayrıca risk altındaki toplulukların olumsuz etkilere tepkisini güçlendirmede temel olarak mevcut durumun iyi anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Şehirlerin afetlere hazırlığını ortaya koyan dirençli şehir değerlendirilmesi ile dirençlilik puanı elde edilerek derecelendirme yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada toplum direncini geliştirme faaliyetlerine rehberlik etmek için 10 faktör, 33 alt faktör ve 100 gösterge değeri ile oluşturulmuş hazırlanmış Afetlerde Güvenli Şehir Değerlendirme Puan Kartı uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama tekniğine göre dökümantasyonel, araştırmada kullanılan verinin özelliğine göre de ikincil veriye dayalı araştırma kategorisinde yer almaktadır. Nicel araştırma türünde olan çalışmamızda ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verileri paylaşılmış büyükşehir statüsündeki 2 şehir için değerlendirilmiş olup isimleri A ve B şeklinde kodlanmıştır. Şehirlerin dirençlilik seviyesini ölçmek için nesnel kriterler doğrultusunda normalize edilmiş bir puan elde edilip puanlar seviyelendirilerek değerlendirilmiştir.
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Industrial Relations Climate and Reflections of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Gökçe, Ahmet
The reconciliatory or irreconcilable quality of the industrial relations climate, the relations between the management and the organized union in the workplace, gives clues about the approaches of the parties to the existing or potential problems and their solution suggestions. The Covid-19 pandemic has been a very important test on how industrial relations actors manage this process. The way governments, international and regional organizations, international and national enterprises, and national unions use the social dialogue mechanism to meet the problems in the labor market and what attitude they exhibit is closely related to the industrial relations climate. In this context, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the decisions and suggestions made by international and regional union organizations, international labour organization, and top union organizations in the national sense the Covid-19 pandemic within the framework of the industrial relations climate to go through this process with the least loss.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Afete Hazırlık Davranışlarına Etki Eden Faktörlerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi
Cengiz, Ekrem; Oral, Ildan
Afetler açısından riskli ülkelerden olan Türkiye’de yapılan mevzuat değişiklikleri, kurulan sistemler, yürütülen eğitim kampanyaları ile güvenlik açığını ortadan kaldırmak adına yapılan çalışmalar süreklilik arz etmesine rağmen toplumda kendi değer yargıları çerçevesinde oluşturulmuş bir afet hazırlığının eksikliği kendini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın amacı afet hazırlık davranışlarına etki ettiği varsayılan değer, inanç ve tutum değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan yapısal bir model oluşturmaktır. Çalışmaya İzmir ilinde ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üzeri bireylerden basit seçkisiz örnekleme metodu kullanılarak belirlenen 800 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak; 64 soru 5 bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma soruları 5’li Likert ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik analizlerinde SPSS 21.0, ölçüm modelinin oluşturulması, yapısal eşitlik modelinin test edilmesi, uyum indekslerinin belirlenmesi ve doğrudan-dolaylı etkilerin tespit edilmesinde AMOS 24.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları afet hazırlık inançlarının afet hazırlık değerleri, afet hazırlık tutumları ve afet hazırlık davranışlarını doğrudan pozitif yönde etkilediğini; afet hazırlık değerlerinin afet hazırlık davranışlarını doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak pozitif yönde etkilediğini; afet hazırlık tutumlarının afet hazırlık davranışlarını pozitif yönde doğrudan veya dolaylı yönde etkilemediğini göstermiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanarak afet hazırlık davranışlarında köklü değişiklikler yapılarak toplumda bir afet kültürünün oluşturulup yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.
AtıfTR Dizin11İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Gümüşhane Devlet Hastanesine Başvuran Göçmen Gruplarının Poliklinik Hizmetlerinin ve Maliyetlerinin Analizi
Cengiz, Sevil; Kıymış, İbrahim
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gümüşhane Devlet Hastanesi (GDH)’ne 2014, 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında başvuran göçmen gruplarının demografik özelliklerini (göçmenlerin yaşı, cinsiyeti, tanısı, uyruğu, poliklinik hizmetleri) incelemek ve GDH’ne maliyetlerini (hem yıllara göre maliyet hem de toplam maliyet) tespit etmektir. Çalışmada “Betimsel İçerik Analizi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kullanılan veriler GDH’den gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra dijital ortamda dosya şeklinde teslim alınmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek için SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonucu, sağlık sisteminde göçmen gruplarına yönelik yapılan harcamaların yönetilmesinde ve planlamasında idarecilere, yöneticilere ve karar vericilere fikir verecektir. 2014 yılında göçmen grupların GDH’ne başvuru sayıları 699 iken, 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında ise 977 ve 1445’tir. 2014, 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında göçmen gruplar GDH’ne 3.121 kez başvurmuşlardır. 3 yıl boyunca GDH’ne başvuru yapan göçmen grupların çoğunlukla Afganistan İslam Cumhuriyeti vatandaşları olduğu görülmektedir. 3 yıl boyunca yapılan başvuruların cinsiyet ve yaş durumları incelendiğinde, genel olarak 16-30 yaş grubundaki göçmenlerin ve kadınların başvuru yaptığı görülmektedir. Göçmen grupların GDH’ne en çok Kas-İskelet ve Bağ Dokusu Hastalıkları ve Solunum Sistemi Hastalıkları tanısı ile başvurduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca 2014, 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında en fazla başvuru Acil Polikliniğine olmuştur. Göçmen grupların GDH’ne maliyetleri incelendiğinde; 2014 yılında 32.999,57 TL, 2015 yılında 43.059,04 TL ve 2016 yılında 64.958,37 TL olduğu görülmüştür. 2014, 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında göçmen grupların GDH’ne toplam 141.011,98 TL maliyeti olmuştur. Sonuç olarak her geçen yıl göçmen grupların hastaneye maliyetlerinin ve başvuru sayılarının arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Afetlerde Eğitim Kurumları Güvenliği Kapsamında Öğretmen Yöneticilerin Rol ve Sorumlulukları ile İlgili Çıkarımlar
Turan, Melikşah
Eğitim altyapısının ve yararlanıcılarının afetlerden zarar görmesi ve hizmet devamlılığının sağlanamaması dikkate alındığında dirençli eğitim altyapısı için etkin afet yönetim şemasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda okul yöneticilerinin afetlere yönelik hazırlık çalışmalarına, rol ve sorumluluklarına bakış açılarının değerlendirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ölçüt örnekleme metodu ile belirlenmiş Gümüşhane ilinin merkezinde bulunan 10 farklı okulda okul yöneticisi olarak görev yapmakta olan 26 katılımcı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim güz-bahar döneminde toplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda afet ve acil durumlarda rollerinin bulunmadığını belirten katılımcılar olması gereken rolleri belirttiklerinde ise çok geniş bir yaklaşım ortaya çıkarmışlardır. Katılımcı görüşlerinden planlamanın güncel olduğu ve paydaş ortaklıklarının yapıldığı görülmektedir. Afet yönetimi alanında eğitimini tamamlamış uzmanların teşkilat yapısına dâhil edilerek profesyonel birimler oluşturulması, tehlikelerin belirlenmesi, risk ve kriz planlarının hazırlanması, birimler için afet yönetiminin tüm evrelerinin mevzuat ile desteklenmesi ve afet ve acil durumlar için rollerin netleştirilmelidir. Eğitim altyapı direnci tüm boyutları ortaya konulup derinlemesine irdelenerek ele alınmalıdır.
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Surgical nurses’ knowledge levels about hemodynamic monitoring
Özkan, Esra; Sahin, Ceyda Uzun; Cilingir, Dilek; Kulakaç, Nurşen
Aim: This study was carried out to determine surgical nurses’ knowledge levels about hemodynamic monitoring. Material and Method: The research was carried out in a descriptive design to determine the knowledge levels of surgical nurses related to hemodynamic monitoring. Nurses working in the surgical clinics of three hospitals in the Eastern Black Sea Region. 156 surgery nurses took part in the study. The data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researchers. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, median, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t-test in independent groups, and variance analysis in multiple groups were used to evaluate the data in the research. Results: The mean score of the nurses’ knowledge about hemodynamic monitoring was 65.3±7.9. There was a significant difference between nurses’ receiving education on monitoring, gender, marital status, education level and the mean scores of their knowledge about hemodynamic monitoring (p<0.05). Conclusion: The study revealed that nurses had a lack of knowledge about hemodynamic monitoring, which was reflected in nursing care and practices. It is recommended that surgical nurses are provided detailed and regular training on hemodynamic monitoring methods and follow-up including nursing care.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021The Relationship Between Poverty, Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Application for Turkey and Nuts 1 Regions Scale
Sancar Özkök, Canan; Polat, Melike Atay
The aim of this study is to analyse whether there is a causality relationship among poverty, unemployment, and economic growth both in Turkey and at scale for Nuts 1 regions between 2006 and 2018 using panel data method. The Fischer causality test findings of the study show that there is a unilateral causality relationship from poverty to economic growth while there is a bilateral causality relationship between poverty and unemployment and while there is a bilateral causality relationship between unemployment and economic growth. It was observed that there is a unilateral causality relationship from economic growth to poverty rate in Nuts 1 regions of the Mediterranean, Eastern Anatolia and South-eastern Anatolia. The unemployment and poverty rates influence each other bilaterally in Istanbul and in South-eastern Anatolia Nuts 1 region. Economic growth and unemployment rate are in a bilateral influence condition in Nuts 1 of North-eastern Anatolia. The causality relationship among variables does not show differences in terms of other Nuts 1 regions. The findings of the study show that, economic development as well as policy precautions aiming the increase of welfare level of those suffering from poverty and from unemployment are inevitable for developing countries point of view during a sustainable development attempt.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Pharmacy Duty Scheduling Problem: Gümüşhane Case
Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadır; Merdane, Seher; Belindir, Aydanur; Akbaş, Ayşenur
In the Turkish Healthcare System, pharmacies are an important echelon of the drug supply chain. The pharmacy on duty practice ensures that the demand for drugs and similar medical supplies is met 24/7. The duty pharmacy scheduling problem aims to satisfy the customers and the pharmacists without violating the regulations while determining the duty sequence of the pharmacies in a certain planning period. This study handles the duty pharmacy scheduling problem of Gümüşhane City Center where 13 pharmacies operate. In the current system, the representative pharmacist prepares the duty schedule manually. The planning period is divided into subsets, and pharmacies are assigned to the duties in each subset respectively in such the number of duties of each pharmacy in the subsets is as equal as possible. The managerial problem of the case is that the duty frequency of each pharmacy is variable in the manual schedule and pharmacists perceive this as an unfairness. Because pharmacists expect to be on duty 1 in 13 days. We propose a mathematical model that adopts the fixed duty frequency and the inheritance of duty distribution. We test the model according to the 2020 calendar and compare model results with the real duty schedule belong to 2020 using the 2019 distribution of pharmacies. The comparison and test results show that the duties are distributed as fairly as possible and the turn of each pharmacy is repeated once every 13 days. The contribution of this study is that it introduces innovative components to the pharmacy duty scheduling problem, offers practical policy recommendations, and provides a case-specific example to limited PDS literature.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2021Understanding Child Abuse and Neglect: An Ecological Approach
Bülbül, Kenan; Odaci, Hatice; Türkkan, Tuğba
Child abuse and neglect has been a concern for professionals working in the field of mental health, especially in recent years. In the relevant literature, there are several approaches to understanding child abuse, identifying the risk factors that lead to abuse, and preventing child abuse. Unfortunately, these approaches often insufficient to understand and eliminate a complex social problem such as child abuse. According to the ecological approach, child abuse occurs as a result of the interaction of a large number of factors, not a single acting effect. This model, which provides a systematic framework for conducting research and practices on abuse, is the most comprehensive model that contributes to understanding child abuse and neglect. In this study, the phenomenon of child abuse is evaluated within the framework of an ecological model, and in this context, practical recommendations are presented to experts working in the field at the macro, mezzo and micro level.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Importance Of Development Agencıes In Practıces Made For Women: The Example Of The East Black Sea Consıderatıon Agency (Doka)
Yaman, Murat; Sarıhan, Nazlı Özcan
Differences between regions that arise in development processes constantly limit in the application areas of the studies. As a natural result, development policies follow a path from national to regional even local areas. Development agencies, in cooperation with public and private sector with non-governmental organizations, make their activities in order to develop the region’s socio-economic structure and eliminate regional differences. Development agencies have some important local works towards women as one of the disadvantageous groups who face especially socio-cultural barriers in many issues such as entrepreneurship and employment. In this study, the founding, aims, legal aspects, financial sources of development agencies and female contribution toworkforce in Turkey are reviewed and activities and projects made towards gaining women positive earnings are examined with a particular regard to Black Sea Development Agency (WBDA).
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021The Relationship between CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, and Health Expenditures: An Empirical Application for Turkey and Selected Countries
Sancar Özkök, Canan; Polat, Melike Atay
The relationship between environmental pollution, health expenditures, and economic growth have become a controversial topic in academic literature in recent years. In this study, whether there is a relationship among CO2 emissions, economic growth, and health expenditures in Turkey, Brazil, Mexico, China, India, and South Africa for the period between 2000 and 2016 was studied using Panel Data analysis. The empirical findings of the study show that there is a bilateral causality relationship between health expenditures and economic growth, that there is a bilateral causality relationship between CO2 emissions and health expenditures, and that there is bilateral causality relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions. This result fortifies the feedback hypothesis (Bilateral Causality) in the literature. The results of the study present empirical evidence for policymakers on the fact that appropriate health expenditure level, a better environmental quality, and a higher welfare level can be made possible in developing countries through intertwined policy precautions.
AtıfTR Dizin11İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021The Mediation Role of Organizational Trust in the Effect of Instrumental Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention: A Research about Food-Beverage Employees
Sökmen, Alev; Benk, Osman; Yazıcıoğlu, İrfan
The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between instrumental leadership,organizational trust, job satisfaction and turnover intention. The data were obtained from atotal of 304 individuals working in food and beverage department from hotels in Antalya.Correlation and regression analysis were performed to test the relationships betweenvariables and research hypotheses. The results reveal that instrumental leadership has asignificant and negative impact on employee’s turnover intention and has significant andpositive impacts on both job satisfaction and organizational trust. In addition,organizational trust; has a partial mediator role on the relationship between instrumentalleadership and job satisfaction and also has a full mediator role on the relationship betweeninstrumental leadership and turnover intention
AtıfTR Dizin5İncele