Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2024COVID-19 Fear Levels and Health Behaviors of Nursing Students During the Pandemic Process: A Comparative Study Conducted in Turkey
Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Değer, Vasfiye Bayram; Yiğitalp, Gülhan
The purpose of the present study was to determine the COVID-19 fear levels and health behaviors of nursing students studying in two regions of Turkey during the pandemic process and to develop solutions in this regard. The population of this cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of nursing students studying at state universities in Diyarbakır, Mardin, Trabzon, and Gümüşhane between January 2021 and May 2021. The minimum number of students from each class was 75 students, and all of the 1200 students who agreed to participate in the study from the universities in these 4 cities based on Mardin were included in the study. The questions on the data of the study and the “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Fear Scale” and the “Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II” were administered under direct supervision for approximately 20 minutes. Frequencies, mean values, standard deviations, t-test, Mann Whitney U-test, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, and correlation tests were used in the analysis of the study data. The mean score on the Fear of Coronavirus Scale of nursing students who did not apply to any health institution in the last 1-2 months, who had any psychological disease, and who thought that they did not do regular diet and regular exercise was found to be high. The mean Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II scores of nursing students who did not have any psychological diseases, who thought that they had a regular diet and regular exercise, and who did not have sleep problems were found to be high. In the study, COVID-19 fears and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students during the pandemic process were determined at high levels. The nursing students with the greatest fear of COVID-19 were in Diyarbakır, and the nursing students with the highest healthy lifestyle behaviors were in Trabzon.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2023Domestic Violence During Pregnancy and Affecting Factors
Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Balcı, Elçin; Çifçi, Sema; Değer, Vasfiye Bayram
Introduction: Domestic violence during pregnancy is a major public health problem in all countries. The aim of this study is to investigate domestic violence and factors affecting pregnancy. Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study included 747 pregnant women who presented to an outpatient clinic at a maternity hospital in a city in southeastern Türkiye between December 15, 2014 and January 15, 2015. To collect the data, the researchers developed a 25-item questionnaire based on the literature. In the statistical analysis, percentages, means, standard deviations, and chi-square analysis were used, and a value of p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 26.43±5.4. Of these participants, 7.2% of them reported being physically, emotionally, financially, or sexually abused by their spouse during their marriage, and 2.8% reported being exposed to violence during their current pregnancy. It was found that there was a strong relationship between violence during pregnancy and at the time when the woman wanted to get pregnant, the husband’s involvement in violence, the number of pregnancies, and the history of violence from the husband’s family. To stop violence, families should get training, counseling, family therapy, and help to learn communication. Conclusion: Violence during pregnancy can be caused by a number of factors, such as being exposed to violence during pregnancy, not wanting to get pregnant, the husband’s involvement in violence, the number of pregnancies, and the history of violence from the husband’s family.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Üniversite Çalışanlarının Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı ve Sağlık Algısına Yönelik Tutum ve Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Çifçi, Sema; Değer, Vasfiye Bayram
Bu araştırma bir devletcen üniversitesinde görev\ryapan personellerin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı (AİK)\rdavranışlarının ve sağlık algılarının belirlenmesi\ramacı ile yapılmıştır.\rKesitsel tipteki bu araştırmanın evrenini\rTürkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde görev yapan tüm\rpersonel oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, çalışmaya\rkatılmayı kabul eden 342 personelle tamamlanmıştır.\rAraştırmanın verileri, pandemi koşullarından dolayı,\rçevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Elde edilen\rveriler, SPSS 18 programına kaydedilerek, analizlerde\rtanımlayıcı istatistikler, normallik testleri, MannWhitney U testi, Kruskal-Wallis testi ve Spearman\rkorelasyon kullanılmıştır.\rAraştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması\r36,54±8,05 olarak bulunmuştur. Bireylerin %79,2’si\rerkek, %29,2’si doktora mezunu, %44,7’si akademik\rpersoneldir. Bireylerin AİK bilgi puan ortalaması\r(35,69±5,30) yeterli düzeyde olup, Akılcı İlaç\rKullanımını, eğitim durumu, anne ve baba eğitim\rdurumu, meslek, ekonomik düzey, aile tipi, cinsiyet ve\ryaşadığı yerin sağlık merkezine uzaklığı gibi faktörler\retkilemektedir (p<0,05). Bireylerin sağlık algısı ise\rorta derecede (51,15±7,97) olup sağlık algısını eğitim,\rmeslek ve sosyoekonomik düzey etkilemektedir\r(p<0,05). Akılcı ilaç kullanımı ve sağlık algısı\rkonularında önemli adımlar atılabilmesi için öncelikle\rbu konulardaki mevcut durumun ortaya konması,\rbireylerin bu konulardaki bilgi düzeyleri ve\rtutumlarının belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Sağlık algısı\rve İlaç kullanımı bilincinin arttırılmasına yönelik\reğitimler, araştırmalar ve sosyal politikalar\ryaygınlaştırılmalıdır.\rAnahtar Kelimeler: Akılcı ilaç kullanımı, Üniveriste\rpersoneli, Sağlık algısı, Tutum