Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Kahraman, Yakup(12)
- Yeşilçayır, Celal(11)
- Öztürk, Ümit(11)
- Üner, Aslı(6)
- Somuncuoğlu, Seda Özsoy(5)
- Özsoy, Seda(5)
- Kerimoğlu, Özkan(4)
- Tüzen, M. Ahmet(4)
- Bal, Samet Yahya(3)
- Kayhan, Mustafa(3)
- Sarıkaya, Berat(3)
- Sarıtaş, Kamil(3)
- Çıvgın, Ayşe Gül(3)
- Akkanat, Salih(2)
- Aydın, Muhammet(2)
- Demirtaş, Haşim(2)
- Doğan, Kadir Caner(2)
- Doğan, Neva(2)
- Gülay, Peyami Safa(2)
- Koroglu, Cemile Zehra(2)
- Yalcin, Elif Guvendi(2)
- Yilmaz, Nihat(2)
- Arısoy, Ekin(1)
- Aydin, Muhammet Fatih(1)
- Aynur(1)
- Bal, Hüseyin(1)
- Bal, Mustafa(1)
- Bingol, Orhan(1)
- Bozkurt, Hasan(1)
- Demir, Sertac Timur(1)
- Demir, Sertaç Timur(1)
- Fettahoğlu, Selahattin(1)
- Gönan, Yavuz(1)
- Gülay, Peyyamisefa(1)
- Güneş, Mustafa(1)
- Güçlüer, Fatımanur(1)
- Hakkıoğlu, Mümin(1)
- Karaman, Esra Dudu(1)
- Khan, Alam(1)
- Kösedağ, Sinan(1)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019The Originality of Kant's Theory of Eternal Peace
Yeşilçayır, Celal
It is known that Kant, who made important breakthroughs with the works he wrote in the history of philosophy, has put forward important ideas about the establishment of lasting peace. It is understood that he has adopted a critical, analytical and synthesis understanding in his ideas in the context of achieving lasting peace. At the same time, it is noteworthy that his basic philosophy characteristic is largely reflected in his thoughts on peace. However, his theory of peace contains some originalities in comparison to the conceptions of peace that emerged before him. The aim of establishing continuous peace, trying to build positive peace instead of negative peace, refering to the argument of law instead of religion in the foundation of peace, and moving from national / continental peace to universal peace are the originality of his theory. On the other hand, Kant's ideas in the context of the theory of peace seem to be popular in later periods. The most important example of this is the international peace organizations that were tried to be established in the 20th century. The subsequent importance of his theory of peace is closely related to the originality of his ideas.
AtıfOpenAlex1
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Ludwig wittgenstein’s criticism of science of ethics
Gülay, Peyyamisefa
The discussion over the possibility of science of ethics stands for one of the significant parts of philosophy of ethics. Ludwig Wittgenstein does not seem to be dealing with these issues, however he has various vital reasoning that contribute to this discussion. His objections to the idea of science of ethics can be expressed generally under two titles: an ultimate scientific justification and a method established over this justification. In his view, ethics refers to an area in which one is active as the doer. This area demands for a special logic and it cannot be grounded with an approach that does not provide this demand. One of the frames that will not meet this demand is scientific logic. Ethics cannot be justified scientifically, and so it also cannot be founded as a scientific theory of ethics. Actually this would mean that ethics reach an ultimate determination and Wittgenstein states it is against the nature of what he understands from ethics. In addition, that ethics cannot be justified scientifically does not necessarily mean that ethics can be handled with a relativist approach. The former does not mean that ethics does not have a justification, but it will mean that it has a sui generis one.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Kierkegaard’s Individual-Based Understanding Of Philosophy
Kahraman, Yakup
The introduction of its own methods of natural sciences and the increase in the level of influence of these methods on living has shaped modern thinking accordingly. In this way, we can say that especially since the 17th century, philosophy has been systematized according to natural scientific methods. Along with this period, many philosophers have tried to make philosophy a science and to shape the whole philosophical field according to a certain systematic. One of the most important philosophers of this system is Hegel. Hegel claimed that he could reveal the truth of the whole humanity field with the philosophical system he tried to form. One of the most important criticisms of this approach was brought by Kierkegaard. Kierkegaard objected to evaluate and interpret the human being with certain abstract principles and processes, and instead, he introduced an understanding of existential philosophy which puts forward the individual. In this study, the philosophical approach Hegel tried to form and Kierkegaard’s criticism of this philosophical approach were examined and Kierkegaard’s unique aspect was tried to be presented.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Hakikati keşfetmenin yolu olarak yöntemli düşünme
Kahraman, Yakup
Modern epistemolojinin en önemli niteliklerinden birisinicelleştirmedir. Bu nicelleştirmenin temeli ise hiç şüphesiz matematikgeometribiliminin felsefi konularda içselleştirilmesidir. 17. Yüzyıl ile birliktematematik-geometri temelli doğa bilimlerinin gelişmesi ve insan yaşamıüzerindeki etkisi filozofların kuramsal zeminini değiştirmesine yol açmıştır.Böylelikle felsefi sistemlerin bu bilimlere göre kurgulandığını görmekteyiz. Buteorik kurgunun en önemli belki de sistematik olarak başlangıç noktasıDescartes’tır. Bu çalışma Descartes’ın matematiği felsefi sisteminin içerisinenasıl yerleştirdiğini ve bunun sonucunda ortaya çıkan refleksiyonu elealmaktadır. Descartes’ın ortaya koyduğu teorik kurgunun en önemliyönlerinden birisi felsefi düşüncenin yöntemsiz herhangi bir sonuç ortayakoyamayacağı fikrinin yerleşmesidir. Bu şekilde felsefi düşünme ve yöntemarasında doğru orantı olduğu fikri yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu fikir hem rasyonelmetafiziğin kökenini oluşturmuş hem de sonraki yüzyıllarda pek çok felsefiyapılanmaya ilham kaynağı olmuştur.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Kurucu Öğe Olarak Modern Özne Anlayışının Teşekkülü
Kahraman, Yakup
Tüm varlığı kendisine ait bilgi nesnesi olarak gören ve anlam dünyasını bu varsayımdan hareket ederekoluşturan özne yaklaşımının felsefi temeli modern düşünce ile birlikte atılmıştır.Modern düşüncedeözneyi tüm varlık koşullarından ayrı, bağımsız fakat bu varlığı belirleyen olarak değerlendiren en önemlidüşünür Descartes’tır. Descartes’ın teorik zeminini oluşturduğu bu özne anlayışının kendisinden sonrakietik, sanat, siyaset, din, ekonomi vb. yapılanmalarda da etki ettiğini söyleyebiliriz. Bu yaklaşımın enönemli vasfı varlığı kendisi için meydana gelmiş, nicelleştirilebilen ve el altında tutulabilen alan olarakgörmesidir. Bu bakış açısı tüm varlığı kategorilere indirgeyerek yorumlama çabasını da beraberindegetirmektedir. Böylece varlığın zamana ve mekana bağlı olan çok yönlü anlam yapısı kaybolmakta, soyut,kuru, mekanik bir anlam ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada günümüzde halen etkisini devam ettiren veoldukça sorunlu bir bakış açısı geliştirdiğini düşündüğümüz Descartes’ın kurucu vasıflı özne yaklaşımı vebu yaklaşımın temel sorunları ele alınmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Kişisel Bütünlük ve Sivil İtaatsizlik Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Kısa Bir Değerlendirme
Somuncuoğlu, Seda Özsoy
Siyasal düzenin işleyişinde meydana gelen aksaklıklara karşı bireyler; muhalefet etme, memnuniyetsizliğini gösterme ve haklarını koruma yönünde barışçıl yollara başvurarak çözüm arayışına girerler. Bunlardan en dikkat çekeni, direnmenin pasif biçimi olarak karşımıza çıkan sivil itaatsizlik eylemleridir. Sivil itaatsizlik, yasalara karşı gelen ve genellikle yasalarda veya yönetimin politikalarında bir değişiklik yapılması amacına yönelik kamusal, şiddet içermeyen, vicdani bir siyasi davranış olarak tanımlanabilir. Birey, böyle davranarak toplumda çoğunluğun adalet duygusuna hitap eder ve özgür ve eşit insanlar arasındaki toplumsal işbirliği ilkelerine saygı gösterilmediğini gündeme getirir. Bu durum, sadece toplumsal yaşama ilişkin unsurlar açısından değil aynı zamanda kişinin iç dünyasını, sahip olduğu değer ve ilkeleri kapsayan kişisel bütünlükle de yakından bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışmada kişisel bütünlük ve direnmenin pasif biçimi olan sivil itaatsizlik arasındaki bağlantının boyutları ve bunun eğitim ile olan ilişkisi irdelenecektir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Did Logical Empiricism Kill Kuhn?
Öztürk, Ümit
After his monumental work, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, was published in 1962, Thomas Kuhn dealt with problems quite a long time such as rationality of scientific theories, theory choice and incommensurability on the axis of reconfiguration of the notion of paradigm. However, beginning from 80s, his on-going analysis aforementioned matters took its last shape with a new orientation including a linguistic turn. As a result of this renewal process, a controversial discussion aroused within the literature of philosophy of science which reaches to top at the 90s whether Kuhn is a genuine alternative to logical empiricism or not. In this study, we offer an assessment via temporarily suspending both Kuhn’s own socalled shift and related debates for a better understanding of his contributions to the philosophy of science by asking whether Kuhn had completed his essential project at the Revolutions or not.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Antinomy of Causality and the Problem of Freedom in the Critique of Pure Reason
Öztürk, Ümit
The aim of Kant’s philosophical thought as a whole rests on establishing a firm system about a sempiternal bi-polar problem: how is possible of the faculty of reason in its pure use addressed to cognition (erkennen) and how is possible for the same faculty in its pure use addressed to acting in respect of thinking (denken) in unison? The first use of reason is called theoretical while the second one is practical. It is also described that the objects of theoretical reason are phenomena while the objects of practical reason are noumena. There must be a legitimate ground for the sake of these two different uses of reason without collapsing the transcendental illusion (Schein) as well as enable a transcendental unity due to the restrictions of Kant’s philosophical taxonomy. In this study, how analysed the problem of antinomy of causality and the matter of freedom related with this issue in the Critique of Pure Reason as a constitutive background of mentioned case will be discussed within the axis of notions of “Sinn” and “Bedeutung.”
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Nermi Uygur’un Yaşam Temelli Felsefe Anlayışı
Kahraman, Yakup
Modern Türk düşüncesini iki döneme ayırır isek bu dönemlerden ilki pozitivist paradigmanın hâkim olduğu cumhuriyetin ilk elli yılıdır. Bu dönemde yapılan felsefi çalışmalar genellikle doğa bilimsel yönteme göre şekillenmiştir. Ayrıca Aydınlanmacı yaklaşımın da popüler olduğu söylenebilir. Bu dönemde verimli eserler meydana getirmiş olan Nermi Uygur ise özellikle Husserl’in fenomenoloji temelli felsefi yaklaşımını benimseyerek farklı bir çığır açmıştır. Uygur’un bu dönemde yaşam temelli bir anlayış ortaya koyması ve her bir yaşam perspektifini felsefi açıdan değerli bulması dikkate değerdir. Bu çalışmada Uygur’un fenomenoloji temelli felsefe yaklaşımının otantik, diyalojik nitelikleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Böylece düşünce geleneğimizde aydınlanmacı, pozitivist paradigmanın yanı sıra farklı seslerin olduğu gösterilmiştir.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Limeler: Türkiye Felsefe Dergileri Bibliyografyası, MonoKL. Bibliography of Philosophical Journals (VIII): MonoKL
Öztürk, Ümit; Özsoy, Seda
This study includes the bibliographical data of the journal of “MonoKL” is an integral part of a research project in progress. The essential aim of this project is to constitute a network about philosophical journals published in Turkey.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Barış Eğitiminin Teorik Zemininde Felsefenin Önemi
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Küresel anlamda yaşanan savaş, çatışma ve ayrımcılık gibi durumlar insanlığın geleceği adına kaygı verici boyutlardadır. Gelecek nesillere barışçıl bir dünya emanet edebilmenin yolu barış eğitiminin önemsenmesinden geçmektedir. Ancak barış eğitiminin okul müfredatlarında yer almasından önce dersin teorik yapısı hususunda belirsizliklerin olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Söz konusu belirsizliğe istinaden bu çalışmada, barış eğitiminin teorik yapısının oluşumunda felsefeden hangi kazanımların sağlanabileceği tartışılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede öncelikle insani anlamda barış eğitiminin niçin önemsenmesi gerektiği ele alınmaktadır; ikinci adım da ise filozofların barışın sağlanması hususunda ileri sürdükleri bazı teorilerine yer verilmektedir. Üçüncü adımda ise bu düşüncelerden barış eğitimi adına hangi kazanımların elde edilebileceği irdelenmektedir. Özellikle akıl-barış ilişkisi, insan hakları ve barışın mutlak bir değer olarak görülmesi anlayışı söz konusu eğitimin teorik yapısının teşekkülünde başvurulacak değerler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son tahlilde ise mevcut analizler üzerinden bazı tespit ve önerilere ulaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Rethinking Human Rights on the 70th Anniversary
Bingol, Orhan
Human is one of the common grounds of almost every science, art, philosophy or religion. Because human actively takes part in all of these areas with his/her thoughts, knowledge, design and belief. With inspiration of this enormous creativity, human has given himself/herself a number of priorities. Human rights are also at the top of these privileges. Human rights essentially emphasize that human makes himself/herself special, important and sheltered. One of the most contentious aspects of the field is that the ideals on this issue collide with reality. This dilemma opens the question of the validity of human rights. Because if human being is human as long as he/she lives his/her rights, when they are not fully realized, war against his/her human and social existence has been waged. Another point at least as striking as this is that human does this to himself/herself again. Human uses his rights as a shield against himself/herself or the structures such as society and the state which is created by himself/herself. According to all these, human rights have been at the head of critical and indispensable problems from yesterday to today. Therefore, this article is written as a compilation that invites people to rethink human rights on the 70th anniversary of its announcement.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Between Popper and Kuhn: Imre Lakatos and A New Proposal for the Scientific Methodology
Özsoy, Seda
Discussions on how to make the distinction between science and non-science have been a priority for the philopsophers throughout the history of 20th century. Lakatos who has a privileged place in philosophy of science at this point started out by emphasizing the necessity of knowing history of science and set to work on a philosophical analysis which enables to distinguish science from other activities. In this context of The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes is deserved to be examined in terms of understanding basic issues such as scientific rationality. In Lakatos’s The Methodology of Scientific Research, Popper’s idea of falsification seperates into three section as “dogmatic falsification”, “methodological falsification”, and “sophisticated falsification”. Lakatos tried to reveal how scientific rationality develops in the history of events by making a reckoning with the design of history which developed by Kuhn in the Structure of Scientific Revolutions. According to the logic of scientific research program(s) prescribed by Lakatos, different theories are interconnected within the framework of a research program, and all the researches converge on an the axis of a common “core”. In this study, Lakatos’s building attempts a new scientific logic will be examined because of the fact that presented one of the most striking example of how this subject will be evaluated without overdoing and understatement in his investigations.
AtıfOpenAlex6TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Carl Schmitt's Critique of Liberalism
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Having looked at history of political opinion, in addition to pilosophers who is defender popular political paradigm of that period, there are philosophers who objects to that view trying to suggest alternative theory. The first half of 20th century Carl Schmitt is one of thinkers criticising radically to political view widespried in Europa. Undoubtedly, he criticises mainly parliamentary democracy, pluralistic and liberal theories. In this paper, his criticisms raised againist liberal political theories are discussed in the context of why and how questions He, with reference to political formation in that period, believes that pluralistic and liberal theories were to blame for politic/social problems. He does not ignore apply to philosophical justification frequently keeping in mind history of philosopyh in his criticisms. His primary sources of inspiration are political philosophies of Hobbes and Hegel. In addition to this, problematic relationship between Schmitt and national socialism is dealt with in that paper.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Human and Personality in Nurettin Topçu
Kösedağ, Sinan
Bu makalede, çağdaş Türk düşüncesinin önemli ismi Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet hakkındaki düşünceleri ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda makalede Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet sahibi olmaya dair düşünceleri, onun felsefesinin önemli kavramları olan irade, hareket, isyan ahlakı, şahsiyet kavramları temelinde açıklanacak ve nasıl bir insan anlayışına sahip olduğu ortaya konulacaktır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Utopia, The City of The Sun and The New Atlantis: Is Solidarity a Wishfull Thinking or a Genuine Idea?
Somuncuoğlu, Seda Özsoy
Solidarity, which is expressing how members of a society is connected to each other feelings, thoughts and interests that perhaps not necessary until these days. It’s an important research issue in terms of “unity in diversity” to come together on the axis of common values, beliefs and attitudes. For this reason it’s worth examining the historical development of the concept. Because solidarity is a form of relationship that respects the equality and distributes rights and responsibilities fairly. Utopias give importance to equality, freedom and solidarity with assessments that go beyond the current state. Utopias seem as the product of your dream embody a strong humanity and moral ideal. Additionally what solidarity means in the context of an ideal society design, it’s an imagination or a reality. In this study, the concept of solidarity will be examined through the three utopias which are considered milestones of history of thought
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Felsefi hermenötik refleksiyonun temeli olarak anlama-dil ilişkisi
Kahraman, Yakup
Modern epistemolojinin ortaya çıkması ile birlikte bilinç ile dış dünya arasındaki ilişkinin daha sık sorgulandığını görmekteyiz. Bu paradigmaya dayalı bilme, anlama-yorumlama ve bunun aktarımı konusunda ortaya konulan fikirlerin ise biçimsellikle sınırlı kaldığını söyleyebiliriz. Bu biçimselliğe sistematik şekilde karşı çıkan felsefi hermenötik ontolojik bir yapı ve süreç önermektedir. Buna göre bireyin anlama deneyimi dil üzerinden başlamaktadır ve zamansal, mekânsal faktörleri bir arada bulundurmaktadır. Bizim bilme ve anlama etkinliğimiz tarihsellik barındırmaktadır ve bu tarihselliğin yönlendirdiği ufuk dil sayesinde bize kazandırılmaktadır. O halde tarihsellikten sıyrılmış bir anlama mümkün değildir. Bununla birlikte bu anlamayı yönlendirme gücü olandilin otantik bir yapısı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada anlama ve dili matematiksel yapıya indirgeyerek nesnel, genel-geçer bilginin mümkün olduğunu göstermeye çalışan modern epistemolojinin aksine felsefi hermenötiğin anlama ve dili yaşamın içerisinde nasıl konumlandırdığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Carl schmitt's discovery of decisionism (dezisionismus) in the context of autonomy of political
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Even though ideas of intellects concerning political philosophy are generally shaped by mainstream political understanding, theories which opposes popular political mentality of its own age appeared at times. In Carl Schmitt's view, fashionable political mindset of its own age was in the distance from fundamental meaning of the concept of political and it needs to take on its specific meaning of this concept again. This article aims to analyze the meaning and autonomy regarding the political which were ascribed by Schmitt within the arguments which he quoted from history of philosophy. We encounter the philosophers such as Bodin, Hobbes and Hegel who were referred by him regarding political philosophy in the analysis. The political atmosphere of the age to make the discussion more apparent was also mentioned. In conclusion, this work examine source, meaning and character of the concept decisionism (Dezisionismus) which he meant to formulate in the context of autonomy of political.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Above the looks on human beings according to the great religions, some philosophical thoughts and ideologies in the context of human beings
Kayhan, Mustafa
In this article, human affair and related issues have been contacted. In this context, according to Islamic religion, dictionary and the terminology of human word and other words which are its explanations have been researched. In the meantime, the subjects such as the origins and qualities of man, the elements around him, his fields of activity, birth and development of human sciences are also discussed. It has been partly exploited in Qoranic verses because it best introduced the human being. It was partly benefited from the hadiths as it was also the words of our Prophet. Relevant verses and hadiths were also used as the place came. The nice corners and nooks of man that have not yet been discovered have become a constant. As a matter of fact, fact that Alexis Carrel 's very earlier essay entitled "Unknown to Human Being" was found to be very interesting in this respect. In this research, it has never been thought that everything related to man has been taken care of. On the contrary, some issues and issues that are considered very important are shed light on general meaning. In this study, great religions, human philosophies in some philosophies and ideologies have also been touched upon in order to develop a better understanding of the human affair and its issues and a holistic view. With great religions, Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism are meant. Religions, whether they are divine or human, are always on the agenda. They did not hesitate to write about it without paying attention to it. The ongoing study of how people are assessed in some philosophies has finally ended with the examination of the views of some ideologists. Philosophy has been the subject of man's view of life and his wisdom. Ideologies, although partly useful to humans, have not attracted anything from the ideologies of the last century. From the premise that there will be an evaluation of him wherever he is, he has tried to talk about positive or negative, correct or false claims about man here
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Cemil meriç ve ali şeriati’nin eserlerinde batı kültürü eleştirisi
Demir, Sertaç Timur
This paper is an attempt to describe the contemporary debates in sociology in the context of Ali Shariati and Cemil Meriç who are significant but not popular scholars of the Eastern intellectual world by making comparison with some Western thinkers and issues. In this way, it is dealt with some typical modern sociological matters and criticise indirectly the West-oriented worldview. For this purpose, it is also focused on the question of how the Eastern scholars approach some debates from objectivity to value-judgment; from equality to class conflict; from religion to freedom; from genocide to the problem of intellectuality; and from security to power. At this point it should be underlined that the concepts East and West do not refer to geographical distance but to socio-cultural and ideological differentiation. It is not coincidence that these differentiations are portrayed in the context of essential scholars like Cemil Meriç and Ali Shariati who both internalise the West and, despite this, turn their faces to the East because these two thinkers have significant worth and background in reaching the roots of this civilisation and in constructing the future