Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Political uncertainty and financial performance: an example on bist

    Karaaslan, İbrahim; Ayaydin, Hasan

    The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of political uncertainty on financial performance. For this purpose, the study consists of 147 firms operating in the industrial sector in Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST) for the period of 2008-2013. The relationship between political uncertainty and financial performance has been analyzed for the quarter data period by using panel data analysis. Analysis indicated that there is no statistically significant relationship between the 29th of March 2009 General election of local administrations variable and the 12th of September 2010 constitutional amendment referendum variable as an indicator for the political uncertainty and financial performance indicators, although there is a negative statistically significant relationship between the 12th of June 2011 Parliamentary general election variable as an indicator for the political uncertainty and financial performance indicators. This result confirms the proposition that" election uncertainty may reduce the company's performance due to the inefficient allocation of capital channel". This result also sends a strong message that political uncertainty has a significant impact on real economic outcomes. This founding implying that firm manager and investors not perceive the 29th of March 2009 General election of local administrations and the 12th of September 2010 constitutional amendment referendum as an uncertainty sources, but perceive the 12th of June 2011 Parliamentary general election as an uncertainty sources. The study examining the impact of political uncertainty on firms' financial performance on has not been found. This aspect of the study is expected to fill this gap in the literature

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Dünyada ve türkiye’de uygulanan kamusal sosyal içerikli harcamalar ve türkiye açısından bir değerlendirme

    Günaydın, İhsan; Yıldız, Barış

    Yoksulluk, çok boyutlu bir sorun olduğu için bu sorunla mücadele birçok aracın kullanımını gerektirmektedir. Bu araçlardan en önemlisinin kamusal sosyal içerikli harcamalar olduğu söylenebilir. Birçok alt kalemden oluşan bu harcamaların her biri ayrı bir çalışma konusu yapılacak önemde ve içeriktedir. Çalışmada dünyada ve Türkiye'de yoksullukla mücadelede kullanılan kamusal sosyal içerikli harcamalar incelenmiştir. Bu tedbirlerin Türkiye'de kullanılanları performanslarını, işleyişlerini ve etkililiklerini görebilmek amacıyla öznel olarak analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan bu analizlerle, kamusal sosyal içerikli harcamaların Türkiye'de yoksullukla mücadelede etkili birer araç oldukları, ancak bu harcamaların hala yeterli ve verimli kullanılamadığı sonucuna varılmıştır

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Modernliğin romantik eleştirisi: george lukács’ın roman kuramı’nda romantik antikapitalizm

    Akkanat, Salih

    Romantik antikapitalizm modern toplum ve uygarlık düşüncesine karşı ortaya çıkan bir dünya görüşü ya da eleştirel bir tutum olarak tanımlanabilir. Romantik antikapitalizm sadece sol ve özgürlükçü ideolojilerin modernlik eleştirisini ifade etmez; aynı zamanda sağ ideolojilerin protestolarının önemli bileşenlerini de içine alır. Bu durum romantizm sözcüğünün endüstriyel kapitalist modernleşmenin toplumsal, siyasal ya da psikolojik sonuçlarına tepki duyan kesimlerin dayanak noktalarının birçoğunu içermesinden kaynaklanır. Bu bağlamda romantizm, kendiliğindenlik, doğalcılık, dayanışmacılık, kolektivizm ya da cemaatçilik gibi değerleri modernliğin bireycilik, şeyleşme ya da yabancılaşma kültürünün karşısına çıkarır. Modernliğin romantik eleştirisi özellikle Almanya'da "devrimci muhafazakârlık" olarak adlandırılan bir düşünce akımının canlanmasına yol açmış olmasına rağmen bazı Marksist ve Anarşist akımlarla birleşerek demokratik ve özgürlükçü yanları öne çıkan bir sentez de doğurmuştur. George Lukács'ın Roman Kuramı Weberci Marksizm olarak adlandırılan bu sentezin ana hatlarını sergilemek bakımından önem taşır ve Batı Marksizmi'nin en güçlü özelliğini oluşturan bir kültür ve uygarlık eleştirisi olarak şekillenmesinde romantizmin etkisini ortaya koyar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    The effects of personal use of tv commercials on attitude and purchasing decisions: a case study on university students

    Yildiz, Salih; Durmus, Ibrahim

    The purpose of this study is to determine the affects of knowledge production, social role and pleasure on attitude and buying decision. For this purpose, In the study, the simple sampling random method was applied to 688 face-to-face interviews to students from Atatürk university, Gümüşhane university and Bayburt university in which 13 surveys were deemed invalid and thus eliminated, resulting in a total of 675 surveys being evaluated. According to the results of structural equation modeling analysis knowledge production, social role and pleasure have negative effects on attitudes towards advertisings. Buying decisions of consumers having negative attitudes is also affected negatively. In contrast to this results, in literture generally it is found that knowledge production, social role and pleasure affect positively attitudes towards advertisings. Also attitudes towards advertising affect positively buying decision. From this point, it is thought that the study gives a different perspective to the literature

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Pakistan ombudsmanı: yapısal - kurumsal ve işlevsel yönleri

    Doğan, Kadir Caner

    Ombudsman, genel anlamıyla kamu yönetimine ait bir kavramdır ve hak ve yetki ihlaline uğrayan vatandaşların devlet kurumları karşısında savunuculuğunu ve koruyuculuğunu yapmaktadır. Ayrıca ombudsman, kamu yönetimi ve vatandaşlar arasında iletişim görevi de gören bir arabulucudur. Dolayısıyla ombudsman, vatandaşlar ve kamu yönetimi arasında ortaya çıkan sorunları gidermeye çalışmaktadır. Dünyanın tüm kıtalarında farklı devlet düzeylerinde uygulama alanı bulan ombudsman, Asya'da da uygulanmaktadır. Ombudsman öncelikle Avrupa'da ortaya çıkmış ve oradan da dünyanın diğer kısımlarına yayılmıştır. Bu makalenin amacı, Asya'dan Pakistan Ombudsmanı'nın yapısal-kurumsal ve işlevsel yönlerine bağlı olarak bilgi verilmesidir. Bu sayede de ombudsmanın Pakistan demokrasisi ve kamu yönetimi açısından yeri, yararları ve önemi üzerinde durulmak istenmektedir

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    In verse menaqıb and şemail of nakşî’s sâdât: mustafâ fevzî efendi’s masnavi named “hilye-i sâdât”

    Kiremitçi, Ferdi

    This article aims to introduce the masnavi named “Hilye-i Sâdât” of Mustafâ Fevzî Efendi. The article consists of entrance and four sections that follow it. In the introduction part, "hilye, menaqipname, sâdât, silsile" concepts are emphasized and some information about Nakşî sect and Sâdât’s range accepted in this cult are given. In the first part of the article, Mustafâ Fevzî Efendi’s life and works are mentioned. The author has completed the his own training at a young age and he has served for many years on religion in the Nakşî sect complying Ahmed Ziyâü’d-dîn-i Gümüşhânevî and Hasan Hilmî Efendi from Kastamonu. Mustafâ Fevzî Efendi has writen all his works in verse and he has pressed by different names the major part of his work named "Risâle-i Ziyâiyye" which is his own manuscript. In the second part of the article, “Hilye-i Sâdât” is introduced and it’s copy description and writing cause-history are presented to the attention. The work is designed as the third part of “Risâle-i Ziyâiyye” but it hasn’t been printed in the author’s health. The sole copy of the work is located in the personal library of Numan Erdem who is grandson of Mustafâ Fevzî Efendi. In the third part of the article, the sections and content features of “Hilye-i Sâdât” are mentioned. Cebrail who is the angel revelation and thirty-two ring that extending up to Hz. Ebû Bekir of Nakşî’s range are explained in the work that consists of thirty-three sections. The lifes, tales and physical features of persons are refered in this parts. The fourth section of the article is includes the shapes and wording features of “Hilye-i Sâdât”. “Fâ’ilâtün fâ’ilâtün fâ’ilün” mold of aruz is used in the work that is writen in the masnavi verse form. The work is written in simple and fluent language in general

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Comprehension of Heliocentric Cosmos Model: What Did Copernicus, Kepler and Galilei Change?

    Özsoy, Seda

    Copernicus’ views on heliocentric cosmos model did alternate the geocentric cosmos modelthat accepted both in Ancient Age and ruled its continuity in the Middle Age.As it is well-known, Copernicus’ views on this topic founded its primary core in Kepler’s and Galilei’s theories. In this paper, it is going to be analyzedthe revolutionary transformation of geocentric cosmos model versus heliocentric cosmos model in the context of these great scientist via focusing on Copernicus’ apprehension of cosmos.

  • Proje2015
    Canca (Gümüşhane) alterasyon sahasında toprak ve bitki jeokimyası çalışmaları ile altın potansiyelinin araştırılması

    Vural, Alaaddin

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Yeni kamu yönetimi ve etik anlayışının türk kamu yönetiminde kurumsallaşması: kamu görevlileri

    Doğan, Kadir Caner

    Dünyada 1980'li yıllardan sonra küreselleşme, neo-liberalizm ve yeni kamu yönetimi anlayışına bağlı olarak siyasi, ekonomik, hukuksal ve kültürel alanlarda çok önemli değişimler ve dönüşümler meydana gelmiştir. Nitekim 1980 yılından sonra klasik kamu yönetimi, yeni kamu yönetimi hareketi olarak adlandırılan anlayış tarafından birçok noktada eleştirilmiş ve bu anlayış, kamu yönetimi alanında büyük kabul görmüştür. Yeni kamu yönetiminin temel ilkeleri arasında; "açıklık, hesap verebilirlik, demokratiklik, etkinlik ve verimlilik, yerinden yönetimcilik, özerklik ve etik değer ve ilkelerin yerleşmesi" gibi konular yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda yeni kamu yönetiminin temel ilkelerinden biri olan etik kural ve değerlerin yeni kamu dönemi ile önemi artmıştır. Türkiye'de de 1980 yılı sonrasında dünyadaki küreselleşmenin ve kapitalizmin yaşamış olduğu dönüşüme bağlı olarak dünya devletleri ile aynı düzeyde değişimler ve reformlar gerçekleşmiştir. Dolayısıyla Türk kamu yönetimi de bu değişimden etkilenerek esnek ve piyasa tabanlı olarak yeniden yapılandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu değişim ve dönüşüm sürecinde Türk kamu yönetiminin önem verdiği ve uygulamaya koyduğu alanlardan biri de etik konusudur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı da 1980'li yıllardan sonra yeni kamu yönetimi hareketi çerçevesinde, Türk kamu yönetiminin etik konusunda verdiği mücadelenin, dönüşümün veya kurumsallaşma düzeyinin 2004 tarihli bir yasal düzenlemeye bağlı olarak kurulan "Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu" üzerinden değerlendirilmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, esas olarak Türkiye'de yeni kamu yönetimi ve etik arasındaki ilişkiyi "Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu" ile örneklemektedir

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    A study on children’s political personality in their adulthood in the context of characters which they have in the games

    Güllüpunar, Hasan

    Although socialization which can be defined as a process continuing from birth to death causes to important alterations in every stage of life, researches reveal that childhood become a substantial factor in the context of formation of adult personality. Childhood games are an important part of socialization process like family, school, entourage, corporate and non-corporate communication environments. In these games, positions, rules and responsibilities can be stated as some of the factors effecting formation of personality. This study deals with the impacts of the characters in the games played in childhood on the political attitudes and behaviours in adulthood. In accordance with this purpose, a survey is conducted in Gumushane University Faculty of Communication. In this study, four factors are determined in the context of game characters in childhood. These factors are “the character who likes the group games”, “compatible and tolerant character”, and “passive character”, and “confrontational character”. One of the most important conclusions revealed in analysis realized between these factors and political attitudes /behaviours is that individuals having the “confrontational character” in childhood games are more likely political than the others in their adulthood. Accordingly, this study reveals that “confrontational character” in childhood games increases the attention to politics, desires to participate in politics, and oneself defining of individual as leader, and tendency to radical ideologies. None the less, it is concluded that passive character has a reverse effect

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Fazlurrahman's criticisms on the orientalists’ comprehensions in the some basic subjects of the quran

    Kayhan, Mustafa

    In this article, it had been taken the critique that he put down on the orientalists' in the basic subjects of the Quran by Fazlurrahman. He also had been criticized by Muslim scholars in generally. But, the interesting subject is that he also criticized the orientalists’. There had been done no much research about this item. For eliminating this lack, we take attention his critiques a few points related both Quran and its commentary in his book named Quran with basic subjects. Because, he had mentioned in his book as the main subjects of Quran like God, man as person, man in society, the prophecy and revelation, nature, devil and demon. In this context, he also had criticized some ideas and thoughts have claimed by orientalists’ about these subjects. Otherwise, we aim to be introduced this scholar by this direction for future generations who had witnessed twentieth century. Fazlurrahman's critiques for orientalists' are important in two points. The first thing is that he can read books of foreigners on their own languages and the original books and criticize them. And the second thing is he can read the basic books of its own religious in his own language that is Arabic. This both feature give him an opportunity to criticize and judge the orientalists thoughts and books in the hardest way. Therefore we think it’s necessary his critiques known and put them the academic area. In addition to, the people who come into new religious all over the world because of they cannot take a chance to learn the language of religion and to reach the resources, so first book they read will be the books written by the orientalist on their own language. These people read such as complicated and suspicious books are not good for them. Then, Fazlurrahman's thoughts and critiques, including value judgments about these books and in which points they are helpful or harmful, will be come into quite prominence. Thus, it is a matter giving hope to see his very serious position against the western’s encyclopedic, academic and politic orientalism. STRUCTURED ABSTRACT

  • BildiriAçık Erişim2015
    Online learning in vocational school: focus on students' perceptions

    Aydin, Sinan; Akkan, Yasar; Arpaz, Ercan; Koparan, Bulent; Iaman, A; Eskicumali, A

    In this study, we describe vocational school students' practices and perceptions of online learning based on interviews and observations. First, we identify student characteristics within online classes. Then, we report student perceptions of online lectures. Finally, we summarize our recommendations to improve the online teaching. The methodology used in this study was qualitative data-collection techniques to obtain vocational school student views on online education and educational processes. For this purpose, two stages of data collection were used in this study these were one-on-one open-ended interviews and think-aloud observation. According to data analysis from this study, communication between students and teachers has a basic effect on shaping students' perceptions and approach to online learning. Also, they have some negative ideas of using and implementations of technology in lectures. Included in this finding is that the meaning assigned by students to any technological material used in lectures is directly connected with the way this material is implemented. Another important finding is that planning of course, assessment and curriculum plays basic role in student's concentrate on lectures and success in online learning. We investigated only a few of the possible relationships between perception of the online environment, the technological materials used in lectures, students' approach to online learning, and students' perceptions of this learning way. Although Web resources and community were mentioned in this study, they may play a more effective role in student online learning than was analyzed in this study. Some additional factors that may effect student perceptions needed to be investigated are the link between perception and outcome, faculty use and knowledge, faculty perceptions and training. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    Synthesis, characterization and thermal behaviour of novel phthalocyanines bearing chalcone groups on peripheral positions

    Kaya, A. A.

    A new nickel, zinc, cobalt, copper and metal-free phthalocyanine was synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of (E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one with 4-nitrophthalonitrile and cyclotetramerisation of (E)-4-(3-(3-oxo-3-phenylprop-1-enyl)phenoxy) phthalonitrile. The new compounds were characterized by a combination of IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis and MS spectral data. The thermal stabilities of the phthalocyanine compounds were determined by thermogravimetric analysis.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    DYNAMIC DISPLACEMENT AND STRESS ANALYSES OF CANTILEVER RETAINING WALLS CONSIDERING SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION AND WALL FLEXIBILITY

    Çakir, Tufan; Dag, Serhat

    The Mononobe-Okabe (M-O) method based on limit equilibrium principle is widely used in the design of retaining structures against earthquake loads. However, this method does not consider the soil-structure interaction and wave propagation effects. On the other hand, it is known that the interactions of retaining structures with backfill and foundation soils transform the seismic behavior of these structures to a rather complex problem. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the soil-structure interaction and wall flexibility effects on the seismic behavior of backfill-cantilever retaining wall-foundation/soil systems. In line with this target, three dimensional finite element models were utilized for analyzing the aforementioned systems. Seismic analyses were carried out in the time domain by considering five different foundation soil conditions and two different wall thicknesses. The results were comparatively interpreted in terms of lateral wall displacements and the stresses occurring at critical sections of the wall. It was observed that these responses may vary significantly due to soil-structure interaction and wall flexibility effects.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    THE STAND OF CLUBS IN THE COMMITTE OF UNION AND PROGRESS PARTY'S ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION STRUCTURE

    Çiftçi, Ali

    There have been numerous academic studies about the Committee of Union and Progress/'s Party (CUP) that holds an important place in Turkish Political History. Many of these studies have deeply focused on issues, namely the foundation of the CUP, the life of its founders, the role of party during the 2nd Consitutional Monarchy, its executive team. In addition, the studies regarded to the CUP's organizational structure and features are also available. However, there has not been excessively worked on the role and importance of subsidiary organs or clubs which helped the party's contact with community. Because of this reason, this study is of originality. In this study, firstly, it will be knowledged about the foundtion of the CUP, its objectived and structure of its organization. Afterwards, the CUP's 1909, 1911, 1913 regulations are addressed by examining how CUP's subsidiary organs were regulated. Comparative study on the regulation, memories and other resources in the light of the structure, activities, objectives and political influence of the CUP's subsidiary is aimed to uncover. In the study, it will also try to show the similarity between the CUP's subsidiary organs and Republican People Party's subsidiary organs, since 1932, named Halkevleri founded in the single party era.

  • MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2015
    The Port of Samsun at the Beginning of the 20th Century According to French Archival Documents

    Yilmaz, Ozgur

    Due to its geographic location and agricultural potential, Samsun began to develop rapidly and became a new trade center in the middle of the 19th century. A factor was the Crimean War that created new opportunities for the southern ports of the Black Sea. But the real and most important factor was the European demand for Ottoman agricultural products in the 19th century. The rise of Samsun as a gateway for wide region like Merzifon, Amasya, Tokat, Sivas, Yozgat, Sebinkarahisar, Kayseri, Kirsehir and Diyarbakir resulted the steady increase in agricultural production supported by this foreign demand. In this way, at the end of the century Samsun became the primary port in the southern Black Sea. As a reflection of this international interest, foreign consulates established in the city. French consulate, established in 1863 was one of them. Annual commercial and maritime reports in detail prepared by consuls for each year are among the most important sources for the economic structures in the 19th century Ottoman cities. There are very valuable documents on trade in the French archives about Samsun that attracting more attention especially in the second half of the century. It is possible to observe the rise of the city from annual commercial reports prepared by French consular agents. The reports of Henri de Cortanze who served in the city between 1895 and 1906 reflect the situation of Samsun at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In this context, this study aims to investigate Cortanze's detailed report on the port of Samsun in 1903. By using other reports about Cortanze's consular period, the subject is evaluated in a broad sense.

  • BildiriAçık Erişim2015
    Finite Element Based Investigation of Backfill Effects on Seismic Behavior of a Cantilever Wall

    Cakir, Tufan; Drusa, M; Marschalko, M; Yilmaz, I; Segallini, A; Ferrero, AM; Bednarik, M

    A series of finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the backfill effects on seismic behavior of a cantilever retaining wall incorporating backfill and subsoil interactions. Considering four different backfill soil conditions, the dynamic analyses of backfill-cantilever wall-soil/foundation system were carried out in time domain through ANSYS general purpose finite element computer program. The cohesionless soil was modelled as an elasto-plastic medium with viscous boundary applied on the artificial boundary of soil to simulate the wave energy absorption. Backfill-cantilever wall interface behavior was taken into account by using interface elements between the wall and soil to allow for de-bonding. The magnitudes of lateral displacements and stresses were determined. The obtained results show that the earthquake behavior of cantilever retaining walls can change considerably due to the backfill interaction. Thus, the backfill interaction should be considered in design criteria of cantilever walls. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

  • DerlemeAçık Erişim2015
    Symbolic Interactionism on Deviant Behavior: On Becker's Outsiders

    Gençosmanoglu, Alperen

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    The Possibility of a Democracy Based on the Constituent Power: A Political Approach

    Akkanat, Salih

    The article aims to bring a political dimension to the problem of constituent power, which is usually discussed in terms of constitution techniques. It argues that some approaches reducing the problem of constituent power to the methodological pre-commitments or the articulations of abstract democratic principals presuppose de-ontological and apolitical premise. In other words, it focuses on the apologetic attitudes of these approaches isolating the modern content of constituent power if we consider its meaning as the creation of new political forms. In conclusion, the article points to the fact that any understanding of constituent power, which ignores its modern particularizy, may result in a poor understanding of democracy

  • MakaleYalnız künye2015
    EVALUATION OF ENERGY ABSORPTION OF MACRO SYNTHETIC AND STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETES

    Bolat, Hakan; Simsek, Osman

    This study alms to determine the energy absorption of concrete slabs (60x60x10cm) using polyester, polypropylene and steel fiber reinforced (SFRC, PYFRC, PPFRC) according to EN 14488-5. Significant differences in the energy absorption were observed between the concrete slabs strengthened with different fibers. The highest gain In energy absorption was observed In SFRC. Furthermore, concrete slabs strengthened with PPFRC and PYFRC showed 23.4% and 14.8% less energy to SFRC. Although the SFRC showed the highest energy absorption under directly negative conditions, it is important to evaluate the durability issues associated with SFRC, such negative conditions.