Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(27)
- Uzun, Sevda(27)
- Yildiz, Salih(25)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(24)
- Ayaydin, Hasan(22)
- Yilmaz, Ozgur(20)
- Bostan, Sedat(19)
- Doğan, Kadir Caner(19)
- Kenek, Gökhan(19)
- Tosunoğlu, Büşra(19)
- Akyol, Hikmet(18)
- Akyürek, Suat(18)
- Can, İbrahim(18)
- Doğru, Bülent(18)
- Hayaloğlu, Pınar(18)
- Keyifli, Nazlı(18)
- Peker, İskender(18)
- Sipahi, Ferkan(18)
- Çalışır, Gülsüm(18)
- Avcı, İbrahim(17)
- Gücer, Mehmet Ali(17)
- Pala, Fahrettin(17)
- Türkkan, Tuğba(17)
- Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün(17)
- Yildiz, Emel(17)
- Akyüz, Ahmet Mutlu(16)
- Cengiz, Ekrem(16)
- Demirağ, Hatice(16)
- Hintistan, Sevilay(16)
- Yeşilçayır, Celal(16)
- Akaryali, Enver(15)
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(15)
- Merdan, Mehmet(15)
- Bayrakdaroğlu, Serdar(14)
- Demirbağ, Orkun(14)
- Evren, Savaş(14)
- Kahraman, Yakup(14)
- Yesilelebi, Gl(14)
- Yıldız, Barış(14)
- Ödemiş, Murat(14)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Moderator Role of Income in the Effect of Commitment to Organization and Supervisor on Job Performance: A Research on Hotel Kitchen Workers
Şimşek Evren, Emine; Çakıcı, A. Celil
The aim of the study is to determine the moderator role of the commitment to the chef in\rthe relationship between the organizational commitment of the employees and their job\rperformance in institutionalized hotel kitchens. In this context, data were collected from\rthe kitchen staff of one of the national chain hotels in March-April 2019, using the survey\rtechnique (n=124). According to the findings, commitment to the supervisor and the\rorganization has significant positive effects on job performance. While the moderator role\rof income is significant in the relationship between organizational commitment and job\rperformance; it is not significant in the relationship between commitment to the supervisor\rand job performance. Employees with a high commitment to the chef show high\rperformance regardless of their income level. Organizational commitment, on the other\rhand, increases the job performance of the below-average income group, but does not create\ra significant increase in the above-average income group. Within the scope of\rorganizational commitment dimensions, the moderator role of income is significant in the\rrelationship between continuance commitment and job performance; while it is not\rsignificant in the relationship between normative-affective commitments and job\rperformance. As normative and affective commitments increase, job performance also\rincreases independently of income. On the other hand, as the continuance commitment\rincreases, the job performance of those with below-average income increases; job\rperformance of those with above-average income declines.
AtıfTR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Bibliometric Analysis of Postgraduate Thesis Within the Scope of Tourism Demand (1994- 2021
Odemis, Murat
Tourism demand is among the important topics of the tourism literature, which is frequently\rresearched by researchers. Periodically examining the research quality and development\rprocess of the studies on the subject is considered very important, as it is valid for many\rscientific fields. For this reason, the aim of the study is to bibliometrically analyze the\rnational level master's and doctoral theses carried out between 1994-2021 within the scope\rof tourism demand. In this study, bibliometric analysis method was used to analyze\rnational-level postgraduate theses on the subject according to various parameters.\rAccording to the results of the research, it has been determined that the number of master's\rtheses produced within the scope of the subject is higher than the doctoral thesis, and the\rfactors affecting tourism demand and/or touristic demand forecasting are the most\rdiscussed subject. In addition, it has been revealed that quantitative research methods are\rmostly used in theses, secondary data is used as a data collection tool, and researches are\rgenerally carried out on data sets based on secondary data.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022Detections and recommendations on restructuring of the internal audit during COVID-19
Yesilelebi, Gl
The purpose of this study is to present detections and recommendations\rregarding the necessity of restructuring internal audit as a result\rof the impact of COVID-19 on internal audit activities. In line with the\rpurpose of the study, the references related to the subject were examined\rand the impact of COVID-19 on internal audit activities were evaluated.\rIn the study, how the effectiveness of internal audit can be achieved with\rthe remote working model, the new risks that organizations face during\rthe pandemic process and their impact on their audit plans, the impact\rof internal audit activities on crisis management, business continuity and\rdisaster recovery plans, and how the internal audit will be shaped after\rthe pandemic process were discussed. Within the scope of the study, five\rimportant issues affecting the internal audit activities caused by the\rCOVID-19 pandemic were emphasized. These are business continuity\rmanagement and auditing (real-time review), providing insights into the\rchanging risk and opportunity environment, adopting an agile audit approach,\rpromoting a risk culture, and adapting to audit technologies or\rremote auditing. As a result of the study, it has been reached that the\rconcept of remote and agile auditing has gained importance during and\rafter the COVID-19 process. In addition, it has been seen that the digital\rtransformation of internal audit has become mandatory with the pandemic\rprocess, and this transformation is expected to be completed soon.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022Root Architecture and Development of American Grape Rootstocks\rGrafted with Foxy Grapes (Vitis labrusca L.) Cultivars
Çelik, Hüseyin; Karabulut, Besim; Kose, Bulent; Uray, Yahya; Türk, Fatma
One of the important factors affecting rootstock performance in grafted grapevine production is root structure and its ability for\rdifferent soil. In the present study, foxy grape varieties registered for the first time in the Black Sea Region in Turkey by the\rselection, and several American grape rootstocks were bench grafted. In this study; it is aimed to examine the root architecture of\rfoxy grape grafted saplings for their root architecture and the development of rootstocks. In the experiment ‘Rizessi’, ‘Çeliksu’,\r‘Ülkemiz’ and ‘Rizellim’ foxy grape cultivars grafted on 140Ru, SO4 and 110R rootstocks. WinRhizo root analysis program (Regent\rInstrument Inc. Canada, ver.2013) was used to determine rootstocks' architecture and development of grafted vine saplings. Roots\rprepared for scanning were placed on the scanning part of the device and transferred to the computer context. Root length and\rmean root diameter are two of the essential features that reveal the root architecture of rootstocks. In the study, root length (cm),\rroot surface area (cm2), root diameter (mm), root volume (cm3), root tip number (piece), root branching number (piece), and root\rintersection number (piece) were determined. Total root length was determined between 330.05 - 595.40 cm ('Rizellim'/SO4 and\r'Çeliksu'/140Ru) and mean root diameter of 2.04 - 3.13 mm ('Çeliksu'/140Ru and 'Rizessi'/110R). Negative relationships were found\rbetween root length and mean root diameter. Among the rootstocks, the highest root surface area was 399.67 cm2, root volume\rwas 29.32 m3, the number of root tips was 1605.75, the number of root forks was 5421.89, and the number of root crossing was\r671.61 on 110R rootstock. In all combinations obtained as a result of the study, it was determined that the rootstocks showed\rgood root development and were in harmony with the new foxy grape cultivars.
- MakaleYalnız künye2022Vergi psikolojisi ve vergi İSYANI:\r2021 kolombiya vergi isyanı örneği
Şahin, Muhammet
Vergi devletin en önemli gelir kaynağıdır. Vergi\rgelirlerinin yeterliliği kamu kesiminin finansmanı\rbakımından son derece önemli olup, bu doğrul-\rtuda gönüllü vergi uyumunun güçlendirilebilmesi\rgerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte mükellefler mali,\rekonomik, sosyal ve politik koşulların olumsuz\rolduğu durumlarda vergilere karşı direnç göste-\rrebilmektedirler. Adaletsiz bir vergi sistemi, ver-\rgileme yetkisinin kötüye kullanılması, mükellefler\rüzerindeki ağır vergi yükü, yetersiz kamu hizmet-\rleri, kötü bir ekonomik konjonktür, toplumsal ve\rsiyasal istikrarın bozulması benzeri durumlar bu\rolumsuzluklara örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Mü-\rkelleflerin vergiler karşısındaki olumsuz tutum ve\rdavranışlarının en uç hali vergi isyanıdır. Zira vergi\risyanı şiddetli çatışmaların yaşandığı, can ve mal\rkayıplarının meydana geldiği kitlesel ayaklanma-\rlara dönüşebilmektedir. Tarihsel süreç birçok ver gi isyanına tanıklık etmiştir. Bunlardan en güncel\rolanı 2021 yılında Güney Amerika ülkelerinden\rKolombiya’da meydana gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada\rKolombiya vergi isyanının altında yatan mali, eko-\rnomik, sosyal ve politik sebepler ele alınmaktadır.\rBöylece çalışmanın amacı bu güncel olaydan ha-\rreketle vergi isyanı literatürüne katkı sağlamaktır
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Aldous Huxley’nin Cesur Yeni Dünya’sı ya da Bilimin İktidarında Hakikat Mühendisliği
Hakkıoğlu, Mümin
Son iki yüz yıl, bilimin, toplumdaki algıyı evirebilme becerisiyle ve başka odaklarla kurduğu ilişkileri lehine çevirebilme kapasitesiyle, mutlak hakikati temsil eden bir güç olarak varoluşuna tanıklık etmiştir. Bu dönemde bilim kendisini dayatan dolaylı bir iktidara dönüşmüştür. Sözü edilen dolaylılık, bilimin bir ideoloji olarak toplumsal yapıyı düzenleyen siyasal erki kuşatmasındandır. Refleksif ve süreğen bir seyir izleyen bilim-iktidar ilişkisinin bilimin kontrolünde ilerlediği söylenebilir. Bilgiye kaynaklık eden ve hakikati biçimlendirebilen bilim, bu gücünü yalnızca yaptığı çalışmalardan, elde ettiği sonuçlardan ve başka erklerle kurduğu ilişkilerden değil hakikate yönelik oluşturduğu algıdan da alır. Bu yönüyle düzenleyici, kolaylaştırıcı fakat aynı zamanda insan doğasını bozacak potansiyele sahip korkutucu bir güçtür. XX. yüzyıl İngiliz yazınının önde gelen yazarlarından olan Aldous Huxley de bilimin bu yanına dikkati çekmiş, söz konusu çalışmaların kontrolden çıkınca insanlık için büyük bir tehdide dönüşebileceğini göstermiştir. Cesur Yeni Dünya Huxley’nin olası tehlikeye karşı okurlarını uyardığı en bilinen yapıtıdır. Baştan sona bilimsel süreçlerle tasarımlanmış bir toplumu resmeden roman, insanlığa refah ve mutluluk getirmek amacıyla çıkılan yolda bireylerin bir proje nesnesine indirgenerek yapaylığa mahkûm edilişini anlatır. Bu çalışma, Cesur Yeni Dünya’daki bilim, iktidar ve hakikat ilişkisini sorgulamakta ve romanda anlatılan distopik düzenin işleyişini belirleyenin siyasal iktidarın araçsallaştırdığı bilim değil bizzat o iktidarı kuşatan bilimin kendisi olduğunu savlamaktadır. Öte yandan, bilimin, bu dolaylı iktidarında, hakikati tekelleştirmesine bağlı olarak alternatifleri nasıl hiçleştirdiğini ve kendi hakikatini nasıl inşa ettiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, bilimin mutlaklaştırıldığı romanın fütüristtik dünyasında, insan dâhil yaşamın her formunun projelendirildiğine vurgu yapılmakta ve hakikatin de “hakikat mühendisliği” diye adlandırılabilecek benzer bir sürece tabi tutulduğu ileri sürülmektedir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Covid 19 Pandemic and Academics: Psychological Reflections and Its Impact on Social Life
Türkkan, Tuğba; Bülbül, Kenan; Odaci, Hatice
The aim of this study is to investigate the psychological effects of the covid-19 pandemic on academics, which is facing all countries of the world and has become a global health emergency. The current research was carried out with the phenomenological research method, one of the qualitative research designs. The working group was formed by 10 academicians who are working in different positions at a state university in Trabzon in 2020. The research data were obtained by semi-structured interview technique, and content analysis was used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, during the Covid-19 pandemic, it was found that academics experienced various negative emotions, especially anxiety and fear; also they experienced various physical, psychological and social problems, and it was determined that they used problemfocused, emotion-focused and religious coping methods to cope with the problems experienced in this process. However, academics stated that despite the difficulties experienced during the pandemic, they also had the opportunity to grow and develop, re-evaluate the meaning of life, and strengthen family ties. The findings obtained as a result of the study were discussed in the light of the relevant literature. It is thought that the current study findings can help to develop effective interventions by contributing to a better understanding of the psychological reflections and effects of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis which is an unexpected and unknown phenomenon, and its effects on individuals and how to prevent psychological trauma.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Pandemi döneminde sivil toplum kuruluşlarında iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler; ttb’nin twitter hesabına yönelik bir içerik analizi
Demirel, Çağatay
Günümüzün modern toplumsal yapısı içerisinde iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler, sivil toplum kuruluşları açısından oldukça büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle sivil toplum kuruluşlarının ortak hedef ve amaçlara ulaşabilmesi, var olan mevcut durumlarını koruyabilmesi, yaşanan problemlere bağlı olarak kamuoyu oluşturabilmesi ve kamuoyunun desteğini sağlayabilmesi, ancak iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler ile mümkün olmaktadır. Corona Virüsü (Covid-19) salgınından dolayı Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO)’nün tüm dünyada pandemi ilan etmesiyle sivil toplum kuruluşlarındaki iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler daha da önem kazanmıştır. Böylelikle sivil toplum kuruluşları hedef kitleleriyle çevrim içi ortamlar aracılığıyla daha verimli ve kesintisiz şekilde iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler faaliyetleri gerçekleştirmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu düşünceden hareketle de bu çalışmanın konusu, pandemi döneminde sivil toplum kuruluşlarında iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, sağlık alanında faaliyet gösteren sivil toplum kuruluşlarının Covid-19 salgınında oynadığı rolü belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel olarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada sivil toplum kavramı etraflıca ele alınmış ve TTB’nin resmi Twitter hesabı içerik analizi yöntemi ile iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler açısından irdelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak iletişim teknolojilerinin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı bu dönemde Türk Tabipler Birliği’nin kamularıyla verimli/etkin iletişim ve halkla ilişkiler faaliyetinde bulunabilmesi için “iki yönlü iletişim” anlayışını daha fazla benimsemesi gerektiğine ulaşılmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin2İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2022The narrative in biography documentaries and construction of the portrait
Demir, Sertac Timur; Hidiroglu, Irfan; Tuğcu, Muhammed Said
Biography began with keeping records of people whose remarkable positions and stories in history. Biography usually takes place in the field of literature and history in academia, but over time it has also been involved in cinema studies. Although there are many academic studies on documentary cinema, no significant study has been found that focuses on the types of documentaries and focuses on biography documentary. Considering that many documentaries are biographically based, it can be claimed that this article tries to fill an important deficiency. Biographies have an ontological value especially for societies that has strong stories and ancient memories. Therefore, in this study, the distinctive importance of biographical documentaries, which are an essential part of oral culture and heritage transmission, is emphasised. With this article, discussions, inferences and suggestions are made about the importance of biography documentaries by focusing on the subjects of biography, biography history, biography documentary, biographical subject, portrait construction and narrative in biography documentaries. The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature on biographical documentaries, to illustrate the texture of biographical documentaries in particular, and to draw an intellectual and actional road and concept map for researchers or field experts who are interested in documentary film.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Türkiye’de 2002 genel seçimleri örneğinde gazete siyasal reklamları üzerine bir analiz
Taşçıoğlu, Raci; Sarıhan, Zekeriya
2002 Genel Seçimleri siyasi tarihimizde önemli değişikliklerin yaşanmasına sebep olurken bu seçim döneminde siyasal reklamlar seçim sürecinin en etkin araçlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bu dönemde partiler ve adaylar yayınlattıkları siyasal reklamlar ile seçmenlerin tercihlerini etkilemeyi ve kendilerine oy vermeleri konusunda onları ikna etmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu açıdan her seçimde olduğu gibi hiç şüphesiz ki bu seçimde de siyasal reklamlar çeşitli kitle iletişim araçlarında özellikle de gazetelerde yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmıştır.Gazete siyasal reklamlarının konu edinildiği bu araştırmanın amacı, 3 Kasım 2002 Genel Seçimlerinde siyasi partilerin farklı yayın politikalarına sahip gazetelerde yayımlanan reklamlarını incelemek olup, bu reklamların türünü ve hangi konular üzerine yoğunlaştığını tespit etmektir. Betimleyici bir yaklaşıma sahip olan bu çalışma, Türk siyasal tarihinde tek partili yeni bir iktidar döneminin başlangıcı olan bu seçim sürecinde merkez sağ ve solda yer alan çeşitli siyasal partilerin kampanyalarında kullandıkları reklamları karşılaştırmalı bir biçimde ele alması nedeniyle önemlidir. Çalışmada, dönemin önde gelen partileri olan Anavatan Partisi (ANAP), Doğru Yol Partisi (DYP), Demokratik Sol Parti (DSP), Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi (MHP), Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) yanında bu seçimler öncesi kurulan ve seçimlere damga vuran Genç Partinin (GP) 15-26 Ekim 2002 tarihleri arasında ulusal basın evreninde farklı yayın politikalarına sahip Hürriyet, Sabah, Radikal ve Yeni Şafak gazeteleri örnekleminde yayımlanan reklamları içerik analizi yöntemiyle karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Söz konusu gazetelere yönelik arşiv taraması neticesinde siyasi partilerle ilgili toplam 94 siyasal reklama ulaşılırken, tür açısından pozitif ve negatif reklamların yarı yarıya olduğu ve bu reklamlarda ağırlıkla iç politika ve ekonomi konularının öne çıktığı bulgulanmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022Farklı İklim Değişikliği Senaryoları için Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesindeki Meteorolojik Kuraklıkların Eğilim Analizi
Kankal, Murat; Nacar, Sinan; Okkan, Umut; Şan, Murat
Kuraklık diğer doğal afetlerden farklı olarak gelişimi daha uzun zaman alan ve etkileri daha uzun süre devam eden bir afettir. Meydana gelmesi muhtemel bir kuraklığın önceden belirlenmesi, kuraklığın olumsuz etkilerinin daha etkili bir şekilde azaltılmasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Standartlaştırılmış Yağış İndeksi (SYİ) farklı iklim koşullarına sahip, farklı zaman dilimleri ve bölgeler arasındaki kuraklıkları tanımlamak için en sık kullanılan kuraklık indeksidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı almış olduğu yağış miktarı bakımından Türkiye’nin en önemli hidrolojik havzalarından biri olan Doğu Karadeniz Havzası’nın (DKH) geçmiş ve gelecek dönem kuraklık analizini SYİ parametresi ile gerçekleştirmek ve bu parametrenin eğilimini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda DKH içinde ve çevresinde yer alan 12 meteoroloji istasyonundan ölçülmüş olan 1981-2010 dönemi aylık toplam yağış verileri kullanılarak SYİ değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca CMIP5 arşivinde yer alan GFDL-ESM-2M genel dolaşım modelinin iyimser (RCP4.5) ve kötümser (RCP8.5) senaryolar altındaki bölgesel ölçeğe indirgenmiş olan 2021-2050 dönemi çıktılarına da aynı işlemler uygulanmıştır. Meteorolojik kuraklığın eğilim analizleri için 1 ve 3 aylık SYİ değerleri üzerinde Yenilikçi Eğilim Analizi yöntemi kullanılarak üç farklı grupta ve %95 güven düzeyinde tekdüze olarak eğilim analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gözlem değerlerinde ve RCP senaryolarında istasyonların yaklaşık %25’inde şiddetli yağışlarda ve şiddetli kuraklıklarda artış görülmüştür. Ancak SYİ değerlerinde geçmiş dönem periyodunda Akçaabat istasyonu (azalan eğilim) hariç tekdüze anlamlı artan eğilim görülürken gelecek dönem periyodunda her iki senaryo için azalan yönde eğilim görülmüştür.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The effect of servıce qualıty on customer satısfactıon and destınatıon loyalty: the case of erzurum palandöken wınter tourısm center
Çalık, İsmail
In this research, it is aimed to measure the effect of service quality in winter tourism centers on customer satisfaction and destination\rloyalty. The population of the research consists of guests visiting Erzurum Palandöken Winter Tourism Center. Within the scope of\rthe research, questionnaires were filled in 414 people determined by convenience sampling method in February-March 2021. Data\rwere analyzed using structural equation modeling. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that service quality in winter\rtourism centers has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Beside, the effect of customer satisfaction on destination loyalty is\ralso positive. Finally, it was determined that service quality did not cause a significant positive effect on destination loyalty in\rPalandöken.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022A Study on the Investigation of Tourists’ Tendency to Adopt Augmented Reality-Based Tour Guide Applications
Özekici, Yakup Kemal; Kızılcık, Onur
Today, it is seen that researches on augmented reality-based guidance applications in tour\rguiding services have a limited scope. From this point of view, it is aimed to obtain useful\rinformation about the future of tour guide applications in the research. For this purpose,\rtourists’ intentions to adopt augmented reality-based tour guide applications were examined\rwithin the framework of Value-Based Adoption Model (VAM). Quantitative research\rmethods were adopted in the research, and the data were collected by questionnaire\rtechnique. The hypotheses specific to the research model, in which 291 tourists who had a\rholiday experience in the last 12 months were taken as a sample, were analyzed through\rPLS-SEM. As a result of the research, the perceived value (PV) for augmented reality based\rtour guide applications was positively and significantly predicted by all of the perceived\rusefulness (PU), perceived enjoyment (PE), perceived technicality (PT) and perceived fee\r(PF) variables. Theoretical and practical implications were derived from the output of these\rresults.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2022Budget Deficit and Quality of Governance Nexus: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis for BRICS-T
Keyifli, Nazlı; Dag, Mehmet
This study aims to analyze empirically the nexus among budget deficits and governance quality\r(democratic quality and technical quality) in the context of special group of developing countries BRICS-T\rcountries Brazil, India, China, South Africa, Russia and Turkey) fort he period 1996-2020. In the study, Kónya's\r(2006) Bootstrap panel Granger causality analysis, which is the second generation panel causality test, was used\ras a method. Findings obtained by using Bootstrap panel Granger causality analysis;A one-way causality\rrelationship from budget deficit to democratic quality for Russia and Turkey; It reveals a one-way causality\rrelationship from democratic quality to budget deficit for Brazil. On the other hand, one-way causality from budget\rdeficit to technical quality for Brazil and South Africa; one-way causality relationship from technical quality to\rbudget deficit for Russia; for Turkey, on the other hand, a bidirectional causality relationship has been determined.\rIn China and India, however, no causal relationship was observed between the budget deficit and the quality of\rmanagement (democratic quality and technical quality).
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Sahil Otoyol Çevresindeki Karayosunlarında Trafik Kaynaklı Ağır Metal Analizleri
Kaya, Selim; Koz, Bahadir
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Giresun-Samsun otoyol çevresindeki karayosunları kullanılarak Trafik kaynaklı ağır metal kirliliğini belirleyebilmektir. Karayosunları, ağır metalleri biriktirebilme yeteneğinden dolayı, ağır metal hava kirliliğinin belirlenmesinde oldukça uygun biyoindikatörlerdir. Türkiye’nin Doğu Karadeniz bölgesinde yer alan Giresun-Samsun otoyolu çevresindeki karayosunlarının ağır metal analizleri InductivelyCoupledPlasma–MassSpectrometer (ICP-MS) cihazı kullanılarak belirlendi. Karayosunlarının kalitatif analizleri neticesinde Cr, Fe, Mn, V, Zn, Cu, Ni, Pb ve Co olduğu belirlendi. Şehir merkezlerinden toplanan karayosunlarındaki konsantrasyon değerleri sırasıyla 15.12, 6087.31, 301.12, 27.80, 74.20, 38.48, 56.69, 19.40 ve 9.10, mg/kg olarak belirlenirken, şehirler arasından toplanan karayosunlarının ağır metal konsantrasyonları ise 15.56, 4751.23, 247.93, 28.03, 83.71, 33.72, 48.38, 17.20 ve 6,97 kg/kg olarak belirlendi. Genelde karayosunlarında, Krom(Cr), Demir(Fe), Mangan(Mn), Vanadyum(V), Çinko(Zn), Bakır(Cu), Nikel(Ni), Kurşun(Pb) ve Kobalt(Co)’ınkonsantrasyonlarının 2006 ve 2017 yılları arasında azaldığı görüldü. Fakat bu azalmaya rağmen karayosunlarındaki ağır metal konsantrasyonları hala yüksektir.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022Parents’ and Children’s Knowledge of and Attitudes Towards Child Sexual Abuse: A Cross-Sectional Study
Cırık, Vildan Apaydın; Aksoy, Bahar; Gül, Uğur
Objective: This paper investigated parents’ and children’s knowledge of and attitudes towards child sexual abuse and\ridentified potential risk factors. Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between February\rand June 2021. The sample consisted of parents (n=255) and their\rchildren (n=255) aged 8-11 studying at three primary schools. Data\rwere collected using a Parent and Child Sociodemographic Information Form, the Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale for Parents, and the Child Sexual Abuse Information Form. Data were\ranalyzed using SPSS 24 program “number, mean, percent, independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)” tests.\rResults: Parents had a mean Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale for Parents score of 137.66±18.40. There was a significant\rdifference between Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale\rfor Parents scores and education (p=0.034), prior knowledge of child\rsexual abuse (p=0.023), and education on sexual abuse to their children (p=0.000). More than half the parents (55.9%) stated that they\rwere scared about giving their children education on sexual abuse because they thought it might confuse them. More than a quarter of the\rchildren (36.9%) reported not knowing appropriate and inappropriate touch. News on child sexual abuse scared (46.6%) or made children feel bad (23.3%). Conclusion: Parents had a below-average\rknowledge of and attitudes towards child sexual abuse. Almost half\rthe children did not know about appropriate and inappropriate touch\rand were afraid of sexual abuse.
AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022A Structural Model Proposal for Determining the Factors Affecting the Ecological Footprint
Çam, Handan; Çelik, Gamze
As the negative impact of people on the world as a result of production and consumption activities increases day by day, environmental problems have become inevitable. Reasons such as rapidly increasing population, developing technology and increasing urbanization rate cause ecological problems such as the unconscious consumption of natural resources, the proliferation of industrial and domestic wastes in nature, the extinction of agricultural lands, forests and living species together with the change in people's living standards. Ecological footprint is a methodology developed to determine these negative effects with numerical data, and the trend towards reducing the ecological footprint is gaining importance. In this study, it is aimed to determine the factors affecting the ecological footprint statistically with the structural equation model. The sample of the study consists of 425 people aged 18 and over in Gümüşhane. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that while the factors of food, energy and water consumption affect the ecological footprint factor negatively, the waste factor and the accommodation-transportation factor do not have an effect on the ecological footprint factor. This study, which includes the activities that should be implemented to reduce the ecological footprint by examining the factors, can be a source for future studies.
AtıfOpenAlex11TR Dizin6İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Work Engagement: An Analysis with the Structural Equation Model
Sökmen, Alptekin; Kenek, Gökhan
Purpose – The aim of this study is to reveal the relationship between transformational leadership and\rwork engagement and with this examining the mediating role of job satisfaction between\rtransformational leadership and work engagement.\rDesign/methodology/approach – The research was carried out with the participation of 559 health\rworkers reached by snowball sampling method in January-March 2021. In line with the data obtained\rby the survey method, confirmatory factor analyzes (CFA) were made for the scales using the MPlus 7\rpackage program and the predicted mediating role of job satisfaction was tested with SEM (structural\requation model) analysis.\rFindings – According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that transformational leadership\rhas a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and work engagement, and that job satisfaction\rhas a full mediating role between transformational leadership and work engagement.\rDiscussion – It can be said that the transformative leadership approach, which unites its followers\raround a valuable and inspiring goal, respects their needs, wishes and beliefs, helps them realize their\rpotential, encourages and motivates them, has a strong effect on high focus and energy. In other words,\ras the transformational leadership perceptions of the employees increase, their level of work\rengagement is expected to increase. On the other hand, it has been determined that job satisfaction has\ra full mediating role between transformational leadership and work engagement. Accordingly, it can\rbe stated that the leadership behaviors of the managers have a significant effect on the job satisfaction\rof the subordinates and thus ensure their concern with the job.
AtıfTR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The effect of psychological well-being on work engagement in healthcare personnel
Sımsek, Tugçe
It is observed that all organizational employees in the service sector are worn out both physically and mentally while performing their jobs. It is known that especially the personnel working in the health sector are constantly intertwined with people due to their jobs. In this context, this study aims to reveal the relationship between the psychological well-being of health and work engagement of health workers. At the same time, the effect of psychological well-being on employees' work engagement has also been the subject of research. 166 of the 190 health workers reached by snowball sampling from the health personnel working in the provinces in the Eastern Black Sea region were included in the study. Research data were obtained through an online-survey. For the analysis of the data, descriptive, correlation and regression analyzes were performed using the SPSS Statistics 22 program. The results suggest that there is a positive moderately significant relationship between psychological well-being of health workers and work engagement, and that psychological well-being of health workers have a positive effect on the work engagement.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022The Effect of Behavioral Instruments on the Savings in Private\rPension Plans: The Case of Turkey
Altun, Tülın; Aydın, Aykut
In Turkey, significant changes have been made in the legislation of Individual\rPension System (IPS) in 2012 (matching contribution system has been introduced) and\r2016 (Automatic Enrollment System has been established). Thus, behavioral\rinstruments which can be defined as libertarian paternalistic, such as default rules and\rframing, have begun to be used more effectively in IPS. When the progress in IPS\rbetween the years 2003-2021 is examined, it has been determined that behavioral\rinstruments have a positive effect on the savings in the system, but these effects are\rsmall. It was concluded that the participants decided to continue or exit IPS with rational\rreasons. Participants who can benefit from full state subsidy in shorter time, have higher\rcontinuation rate and contribution amounts in the system. Participants exit the system\rwhen exits are optimal (such as after 36th months when they are entitled to benefit\rfrom the minimum state subsidy, and after the 5th year when entrance fees are no\rlonger charged). With rational reasons like the real return of IPS being lower compared\rto alternative investment instruments and its fund management fees being high, the\rhouseholds in Turkey either do not prefer saving on IPS or see the IPS as a short-term\rsaving instrument.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin3İncele