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- Uzun, Sevda(79)
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- Turan, Ibrahim(33)
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Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Effect Of The Stress Perceptıon Level of Health Care Workers on the Musculoskeletal Paın in the COVID-19 Outbreak
Arslan, Mesut; Palalı, İsmail; Atan, Sibel Gayretli
Objective: This study was planned to evaluate the effect of the stress perception level of healthcare workers on musculoskeletal pain in the COVID-19 epidemic.Methods: 232 individuals who worked in the field of health and participated voluntarily in the study during the COVID-19 process were included in the study. Individuals participating in the study were evaluated with an evaluation form consisting of the Demographic Information Form, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Nordic Musculoskeletal System Questionnaire. The evaluation form was created on google forms application. Data were collected on the internet via WhatsApp and e-mail. Chi-square test and T test were used to analyze quantitative independent data. The level of significance was accepted as p <0.05 for all analyzes.Results: 206 people, 96 men (53.4%) and 110 women (46.6%), was included in the study. The average age of the participants was 32.71 ± 7.55 year. Individuals participating in the study; 85 (41.3%) were Physicians, 56 (27.2%) were Physiotherapists, 26 (12.6%) were Nurses / Midwives and 30 (14.6%) were Health Technicians. According to the comparison of the perceived stress level was compared with pain in the last 12 months, work disability due to pain in the last 12 months, and presence of pain in the last 7 days, a significant relationship was found between the perceived stress level and low back pain in the last 12 months and last 7 days, and wrist / hand pain in the last 7 days. (p = 0.039, p = 0.013, p = 0.047, respectively). There was no significant relationship between perceived stress level and descriptive parameters. When descriptive parameters were compared with wrist / hands pain in the last 7 days, a significant relationship was found only with gender (p = 0.023).Conclusion: In this study, the results found that hand/wrist and low back pain are associated with stress in healthcare personnel working in the COVID-19 environment will contribute to the literature. The number of studies on this subject is very few. Studies with a high population are needed in the future.
AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin3
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Interview with the Child Suspected of Sexual Abuse: How Should Teachers and School Counsellors Behave and What Should They Do?
Türkkan, Tuğba; Odaci, Hatice
Child sexual abuse is a traumatic experience with psychological effects in the short and longterm. The reporting, which is considered critical intervention for termination of child's abuseand initiation of interventions in legal process depends on child's explanation of abuse.However, when literature on the subject was examined, it was observed that there was alimited number of the sources that would form the basis for the interviews with the childwho was victim of sexual abuse were not easily accessible. Therefore, this study was carriedout in order to contribute to related literature and professionals who works in this area. It isnecessary to be extremely careful in the interviews with the child who is victim of abuse.Because the expression of children are very important in reporting the case, which is difficultto prove. The responses of the interviewers may be reason why the child gives up his/hernarrative. Children are sensitive and vulnerable than adults. Therefore, to ensure that thechild does not suffer a second trauma, it is important to conduct the interview carefully andto act on the principles of high benefit and protection of the child throughout the interview.
AtıfOpenAlex8TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Statistical Analysis of the Fermented Dairy Products Consumption Habits of University Students
Ürkek, Bayram; Taş, Ahmet
Fermented dairy products have many beneficial effects on human health. But some fermented dairy products such as kefir are not consumed sufficiently. In this research, the determination of affecting factors of fermented milk products consumption habits of university students were aimed. The obtained data from 259 students in Gümüşhane University via questionnaire (online) were used. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the most preferred fermented milk product was yoghurt (87%) and the least was probiotic yoghurt (0.6%). It has been found that the plain kefir consumption ratio (1.2%) was lower than fruit kefir (35%). It has been found that consumption habits of fermented dairy products of 48.3% of the participants did not change by university training and 37.8% of the participants reported that their consumption decreased with university training. As a result, it was determined that the university education did not have a positive effect on consumption habits of fermented dairy products. Kefir that has many beneficial effects on human health had a low consumption rate. The conscious of fermented dairy products consumption should be gained before university training. So, to increase the consumption of fermented dairy products such as kefir, community awareness should be raised.
AtıfTR Dizin5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Moderated-Mediatıon Role Of Work-Life Balance And Psychological Safety In The Effect Of Remote Working On Job Insecurity
Demirbağ, Orkun; Yozgat, Uğur; Demir, Hale Cide
Remote work, which was seen as a fashionable word in the pre-Covid-19 periods, has been the main focus of their lives as a flexible working arrangement, which has been introduced as the "new normal" that millions of employees had to pass overnight since March 2020, and employees must adapt quickly. People who work in the uncertain and chaotic environment created by the epidemic are faced with increasing levels of job insecurity, which indicates not only the loss of one's job but also the loss of various job characteristics that they want to protect with remote working arrangements. In this direction, event systems, boundary and conservation of resource theories constitute the theoretical background of the study. This study, based on the relevant theories, examines the moderating role of work-life balance and the mediating role of psychological security in the effect of remote work effectiveness on job insecurity. As a result of the survey conducted by 444 white-collar employees from the service and manufacturing sectors, the findings reveal that psychological security mediates the relationship between the effectiveness of working remotely and job insecurity, work-life balance increases the indirect positive effect of remote work effectiveness on the employees' psychological safety, and as work-life balance increases, this indirect effect also increases.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021An Investigation on the Links Between Prosociality, Empathic Tendency, and Religiousness
Korkmaz, Sezai; Hacıkeleşoğlu, Hızır
In this study, prosocial behaviors including helping, altruistic behaviors, giving, forgiveness, thinking and prioritizing someone else, and the relationship between empathic tendency and religiosity were discussed. Correlation, regression and mediation analysis between prosociality, empathic tendency and religiosity were investigated in the study in accordance with this purpose. In this quantitative study, the Prosociality Scale developed by Ayten and Korkmaz, the Empathic Tendency Scale developed by Dökmen and the Individual Religiosity Scale developed by Zagumny et al. were used. Relational survey and documentation methods were used in the research. The sample of the study consists of 267 volunteers. 83 (31.1%) of the respondents are male, 184 (68.9%) are women. Age range varies between 17 and 60, the average age in the study is 25.61. According to the findings of the study, positive significant relationships were found between individual religiosity with prosociality, empathic tendency and religious practices. There were positive and significant relationships between prosociality with religious practices and empathic tendency. Individual religiousness predicted both prosociality and empathic tendency, while religious practices only predicted prosociality. Individual religiosity partially mediated the relationship between empathic tendency and prosociality.
AtıfOpenAlex8TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamalarına yeni yaklaşım olarak beslenme ve yemek kültürü şalpazarı örneği
Dikici, Erkan; Sağlam, Ayşenur
20. yüzyılda hastalıkların tedavisi ve iyileştirilmesi konusunda modern tıp uygulamalarına oldukça fazla önem verilmiştir. Her ne kadar sağlık alanında bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeler ışığında birçok yenilik gerçekleşse de, geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamalarından vezgeçil(e)memiştir. Herhangi bir bilimsel temeli olmayan, kanıta dayanmayan ve gündelik yaşam pratiklerinin bir yansıması olan geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamaları, daha çok kırsal kesimlerde yaşatıldığı düşünülmüş ve bu uygulamalar ile hastalıkların iyileştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. “Ev tedavisi” olarak da tanımlanan geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamalarının birçok farklı türü olduğu bilinmektedir. Bitkisel karışımlarla tedavi, müzik terapisi, sürüngenlerle tedavi, hipnoz, akupunktur gibi en çok bilinen bazı örnekler, geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamaları içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusu, geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamalarına yeni bir bakış açısı getirecek olan beslenme ve yemek kültürüdür. Sağlıklı yaşam ve beslenme açısından bakıldığında, beslenme ve yemek kültürünün sahip olduğu önem ve değer ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamdan hareketle çalışma, “beslenme ve yemek yeme eyleminin biyolojik bir eylem olmanın ötesinde, sosyolojik bir eylem olması” ve “geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamalarından birisinin beslenme ve yemek kültürü olduğu” varsayımları üzerine kurulmuştur. Bu varsayımı desteklemek amacıyla nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Böylelikle çalışmada, 2020 yılı Ağustos ayında (Trabzon) Şalpazarı’nda yaşayan Çepnilerle yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerden elde edilen verilen ışığında, beslenme ve yemek kültürünün geleneksel/alternatif tıp uygulamalarından birisi olduğu yönündeki varsayımı, mutfak ve yemek kültüründen verilecek örneklerle ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021İş Güvenliği Uzmanlarının Yaşadıkları Sorunlar ile Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Tuna, Hasan
İşyerlerinde güvenli bir çalışma ortamının sağlanması ve bu ortamın iyileştirilmesi için işverene rehberlik ve danışmanlık yapan iş güvenliği uzmanları görevlerini yerine getirirken bazı sorunlar yaşamaktadırlar. Bu araştırma, iş güvenliği uzmanlarının yaşadıkları sorunların sürekli kaygı düzeylerini etkileyip etkilemediğini belirlemek amacıyla ilişki arayıcı tipte planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini basit örnekleme yoluyla seçilmiş 180 iş güvenliği uzmanı oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak “İş Güvenliği Uzmanlarının Sorunları Ölçeği” ve “Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıp dağılmadığını belirlemek için yapılan Shapiro-Wilk testi sonucuna göre verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplar t testi, One-Way ANOVA testi, korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda, iş güvenliği uzmanlarının yaşadıkları sorunlar ile sürekli kaygı düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca işverenin yetersiz farkındalığı (β=.26, t=2.21, p<.05), çalışanların önemsememesi (β=.28, t=2.75, p<.01) ve mevzuattan kaynaklanan sorunların (β=.20, t=2.65, p<.01) sürekli kaygı düzeyleri üzerinde anlamlı bir yordayıcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ortak Sağlık ve Güvenlik Biriminde (OSGB) çalışan uzmanların, bireysel çalışanlara göre daha kaygılı olduğu, yaşın artmasıyla sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin azaldığı, C ve B sınıfı sertifikaya sahip uzmanların sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin A sınıfı sertifikaya sahip uzmanlardan daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Evaluatıon of Health Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Unıversıty Students that Study in Health-Related Department
Karakullukçu, Serdar; Kilinc, Ali Yasar; Kazak, Aysun; Coşkun, Nuran
INTRODUCTION: This study is carried out to determine the health literacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors of university students studying in health-related departments. METHODS: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out between February and May 2020. The research was completed with 1086 students studying and accepting to participate the research in health-related departments at three different state universities. During collecting the data, “Questionnaire Form”, Health Literacy Scale” and “The Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II” are used. RESULTS: The average score of the students from Turkish Health Literacy Scale was 36.2 ± 8.3 and 41.3% of them have sufficient health literacy. The students' “Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II” mean score is 125,3 ± 24,0 and is at an intermediate level. It was observed that some characteristics such as gender, income level, perception of health, education status of parents, the faculty and department of education were effective on the scores obtained by the students from the scales. It has been determined that individuals with high health literacy scores have more healthy lifestyle behaviors. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: It is of great importance to increase the level of health literacy in students studying health sciences in order to develop and maintain healthy lifestyle behaviors.
AtıfOpenAlex14TR Dizin12İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Psychological Resilience Levels of Nursing Students and Coping Strategies in the COVID-19 Process: Descriptive Study
Cırık, Vildan Apaydın; Aksoy, Bahar; Gül, Uğur
T Objective: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a serious public health problem that affects millions of people around the world physically, emotionally, psychological and economically. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the psychological resilience and coping strategies of nursing students during the COVID-19 outbreak. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between February-June 2020 with a total of 112 students studying in the third grade. “Descriptive Information Form”, “Question Form for COVID-19 Process” and “The Brief Resilience Scale” were used to collect data. Student’s t, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-tests were used to evaluate the data. Results: The average score of the nursing students’ psychological resilience is 19.32±4.27 and is at the “medium” level. The difference between nursing students’ gender, sleep patterns, mental disorders, changes in their time and health and their psychological resilience scores were found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). 46.4% of the nursing students stated that “the measures are a little too flexible than they should be” regarding the measures taken by the Ministry of Health. In the COVID-19 outbreak, nursing students stated 67.3% of used behavioral, 18.8% mental, 9.2% physical, and 4.7% faith coping strategies. Nursing students of the coping strategies and socio-demographic variables between determined there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: The result of this research, it was found that the psychological resilience level of the nursing students was medium level and they used "behavioral, mental, physical and religious" coping strategies in the COVID-19 epidemic.
AtıfOpenAlex12TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Analysis of The Problems of Students at Healthcare School of Health Services in a District Department of a University
Erkuran, Hatun; Demirbag, Birsel Canan
University years are a developmental process in which students transition from late adolescence to\radulthood. In this period of physical, psychological, social and sexual development, young people gradually\rassume their responsibilities. For the first time away from home, the university brings difficulties\rsuch as freedom, financial control, regulation of social relations and getting used to the new environment.\rThe aim of this study was to analyze the problems of students attending a vocational school of\rhealth services in a district of a university. The population of the study consisted of all (200) students\rattending the vocational school of health services in a district affiliated to a university in the 2018-2019\racademic year. The data were collected between 1-31 May 2019 with a questionnaire developed by the\rresearchers to determine the problem areas of the students. The data obtained were analyzed with descriptive\rand nonparametric statistical methods using SPSS 21.0 statistical program. The average age\rof the students who participated in the research was found to be 20.45, %83,9 of the problems were\rinadequate cultural facilities in the district, %82,6 were social problems due to the lack of places to visit\rin the district, %72,7 of them were inadequate internship, %63,6 were academic problems due to insufficient\rlaboratory conditions, %73,3 were economic problems due to lack of employment. The results of\rthe study revealed that students had social problems, academic problems and economic problems in the\rdistricts where social facilities were limited compared to the center.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Traditional Practices Used by Mothers in Infant Care: A Descriptive Study
Efe, Yağmur Sezer; Erdem, Emine; Ozbey, Harun; Tuncay, Birgül
Objective: This study was conducted descriptively to\rdetermine the traditional practices used by mothers having infants\raged 0-12 months in infant care. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 186 mothers living in Gümüşhane\rKelkit and having infants aged 0-12 months in February-August 2019.\rThe data were collected using the Questionnaire Form and the Traditional Practices Regarding Infant Care Form. Ethics committee and\rinstitution permission was obtained before the study, and written consent was obtained from the mothers during the study. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, median, minimum,\rmaximum) were used to evaluate the data. Results: Of the mothers;\r85.5% gave breast milk to the infant first, 71.5% of them fed their infants in the first 15 minutes, 57.5% of them were not alone with their\rinfants for fincubus, and 36.0% of them swaddled their infants. Of the\rmothers; 61.8% wiped the infant's mouth with carbonated water for\rmoniliasis, 57.1% gave plenty of water in diarrhea, 36.4% took off\rthe infant's clothes in the fever and 39.3% put a towel on the infant's\rback for coughing. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that\rthe majority of mothers gave breast milk to the infant first fed their infants within the first 15 minutes, they did not make any application for\rthe infant's navel to fall quickly, more than half of them wiped the infant's mouth with carbonated water for moniliasis, more than half gave\rtheir infants plenty of water in diarrhea, more than one third took off\rthe baby's clothes for fever and put a towel on the infant's back for\rcoughing.
AtıfOpenAlex4TR Dizin1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2021Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlılarda COVID-19 Pandemisinin Yönetimi ve \rHemşirelik
Demirağ, Hatice; Hintistan, Sevilay
COVID-19, kronik hastalığa sahip yaşlı bireylerde yüksek mortaliteye neden olan yeni bir insan \rkoronavirüsünün (SARS-CoV-2) neden olduğu akut bir solunum hastalığıdır. Mortalitenin azaltılması için virüs kaynaklı enfeksiyon zincirinin kırılması ve riskli kişilerin korunması gereklidir. \rBunun için en etkili yöntem COVID-19 tanısı almış veya COVID-19 şüphesi olan huzurevi çalışanlarının ve huzurevi sakinlerinin, yaşlı popülasyondan etkili bir şekilde uzaklaştırılmasıdır. Bu \rnedenle, bu makalenin amacı huzurevinde yaşayan ve mortalite açısından yüksek riskli grup \rolarak bildirilen yaşlılarda COVID-19 pandemisinin önlenmesi, yönetimi ve hemşirelik hakkında \rbilgi vermek ve ülkemizdeki sağlık personellerine kaynak oluşturmaktır
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Mediating Role of Presenteeism in The Effect of Employee Coronavirus Anxiety Levels on Productivity at Work
İri, Necla İrem Ölmezoğlu; Korkmaz, Fatma
The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating role of presenteeism in the impact of coronavirus\ranxiety levels of workers in the labor market during the COVID-19 outbreak on their productivity at\rwork. The target population of the study, which is a cross-sectional and descriptive type, consists of\remployees over the age of 18 who agree to participate in the study and are active in different sectors. The\rsample of the research consists of 463 employees. The data of the research were collected by the online\rsurvey method (via Google Form). The following were used as data collection tools: "Personal Information Form" developed by researchers and "Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS)"developed by Lee\r(2020) and adapted into Turkish by Bicer et al. (2020), "Endicott Work Productivity Scale" developed\rby Endicott and Nee (1997) and adapted to Turkish by Uguz et al. (2004) "Standford Presenteeism\r(non- existence at work) Scale" developed by Koopman et al. (2002) and adapted to Turkish by Anık\rBaysal (2012). The findings obtained reveal that there are negatively significant relationships between\rcoronavirus anxiety and productivity at work. It has been determined that presenteeism (non- existence\rat work) has a statistically significant partial mediating role in the negative effect of coronavirus anxiety\ron productivity at work in the analysis of the structural equality model for the mediating effect. Finally,\rthe results of the research were discussed in the light of the literature. Suggestions have been made to\rresearchers working on the impact of the coronavirus epidemic on working life and to practice.
AtıfOpenAlex7TR Dizin2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Entrepreneurship Perceptions of Women Entrepreneurs During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of Kayseri and Gaziantep
Büyükbeşe, Tuba; Dikbaş, Tuğba; Dogan, Irfan
The purpose of this study is to determine and compare the entrepreneurship perceptions of women entrepreneurs before and during the global\rCovid-19 pandemic. In the study, firstly, it was tested whether differences arose in the entrepreneurship perceptions (in the dimensions of Focus\rof Control, Self-Confidence, Communication, and Motivation) of women\rentrepreneurs who have businesses in different sectors in Kayseri and\rGaziantep provinces. This was followed by an investigation of whether\rthere was a significant change in the entrepreneurship perceptions (in\rtheir sub-dimensions) of women in compliance with their demographic\rcharacteristics. This study is designed with a quantitative research\rmethod in line with the specified purposes, and it uses online survey as\ra data collection tool. Research was conducted with the participation of\r211 business owners. The data obtained was analyzed using the SPSS\r21.0 program. A significant difference was found between the perceptions of entrepreneurship by female entrepreneurs before and during\rthe pandemic, their control focus on individual entrepreneurship, their\rself-confidence in individual entrepreneurship, their communication\rregarding their individual entrepreneurship, and their motivations for\rtheir individual entrepreneurship.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2021A new mindset for the independent audit during the times of pandemic crisis
Yesilelebi, Gl; Altunel, Mehtap; Selimoglu, Seval
The COVID-19 outbreak that occurred in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 caused changes in many areas. Although remote audit has been a topic that both academicians and practitioners have spoken about in recent years, many application alternatives are also offered regarding this issue. Although some of these alternatives have been put into practice, discussions continue about some of them. With the implementation of the remote (from home) working strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic period, it has become necessary to implement remote audit and make the necessary arrangements quickly. In this process, independent auditing standards must continue to be fit for purpose in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and that audit quality is maintained to the extent before the outbreak in the current uncertain environment. The purpose of this study is to create a perspective on which issues should be considered in the audit process within the scope of independent audit during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which direction arrangements are made within the framework of technological opportunities and independent auditing standards. This study is a review article, and in line with the purpose of the study, it was created by scanning the relevant literature. As a result of the study, it was found that arrangements were made within the scope of ISA 315-330-540- 560-570-600-700-720 during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, technology has been found to help in the fields such as evidence collecting, counting, conducting interviews, and various applications. At this point, auditors should pay attention to new risks that may arise from using technology.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Privacy Awareness of Nursing Students
Özkan, Esra; Sahin, Ceyda Uzun; Cilingir, Dilek; Kulakaç, Nurşen
Objective: This study was conducted in a descriptive design type to determine the privacy awareness of nursing students and associated factors. Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 490 nursing students studying in Gümüşhane University Health Sciences Faculty Nursing Department and Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Health Sciences Faculty Nursing Department. The data were collected with the questionnaire developed by the researchers and the Patient Privacy Scale. To evaluate the data, continuous variables were expressed as mean, standard deviation, median (25th-75th percentile), and categorical variables as numbers (percent). A comparison of variables that did not show normal distribution between groups was evaluated by the Mann-Whitney U test, KruskalWallis, Post-Hoc Tukey test and the relationship between numerical variables was evaluated by Spearman correlation analysis. Results: The study revealed that gender, place of residence, and education on privacy were the factors affecting privacy awareness. The reasons for the violation of privacy were determined as "careless work of nurses", "heavy workload of nurses", "environmental deficiencies", and "emergencies". The privacy scale scores of the students who chose 'emergencies' as the factor causing privacy violation were found significantly high in the confidentiality of private life (p=0.021), sexual privacy (p=0.014), physical privacy (p=0.039), ensuring a favorable environment (p=0.014), and privacy scale scores (p=0.007). Conclusion: It was found that the students had high scores on privacy, and patient privacy was affected by the students’ level of knowledge about gender, privacy, and place of residence. We suggest that training for privacy practices should be repeated at regular intervals when students start the profession.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2021Afet Yönetimi Sürecinde Risk Algısı Çalışmalarının Katkısı
Mizrak, Sefa
Afetleri önlemek ve afetlerin zararlarını azaltmak için birçok yapısal ve yapısal olmayan çalışma yürütülmektedir. Özellikle afetler ve afetlerin olası sonuçları hakkında insanların düşüncelerini anlamak afet risk azaltma çalışmaları için önemlidir. Çünkü, insanların düşünceleri afetlere karşı koruyucu önlem alma davranışlarını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, afetlerle ilgili yürütülen bilimsel risk algısı çalışmalarının afet yönetimi açısından önemini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma literatür taraması olarak yapılandırılmıştır. Bilim insanları farklı afet türlerine karşı insanların risk algılarını ve risk algısını etkileyen faktörleri yaygın bir şekilde araştırmışlardır. İnsanların afet risk algıları afetler ile ilgili algıladıkları korku, endişe, depresyon, anksiyete, maddi veya bireysel zarar görme olasılığı, bilgi, müdahale kapasitesine güven, afetin şiddeti, sıklığı ve etkisinin büyüklüğüne göre belirlenmiştir. Sosyo-demografik değişkenler arasından yaş, eğitim, ekonomik durum, afet tecrübesi ve afet risk algısı ilişkisi yaygın olarak araştırılmıştır. Afet risk algısı çalışmaları afet öncesi ve afet sonrası yönetim süreçlerinin daha iyi planlanması için gereklidir. Bu nedenle bilim insanları ve afet yönetiminden sorumlu kişiler toplumun afet risk algısını bütün afetler için kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırmalıdır.
AtıfOpenAlex14TR Dizin9İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ3The simple right ventricle contraction pressure index: A novel method for echocardiographic assessment of right ventricle dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism
Acar, Emrah; Ozgul, Neryan; Izci, Servet
Purpose The simple right ventricular contraction pressure index (sRVCPI) is a new echocardiographic variable for estimating the right ventricular systolic function. Our aim was to investigate the association between the sRVCPI, the pulmonary embolism severity index (PESI), and mortality rate in acute pulmonary embolism (APE). Methods We included in this study 116 patients diagnosed with APE by pulmonary computed tomography angiography or ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy. They were divided into two groups based on the simplified PESI < or >1. Tricuspid regurgitation velocity and TAPSE were measured and used for sRVCPI calculation. Results Mortality was higher in patients with a higher sRVCPI (P < .001). In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis using a cut-off level of 312.8 mm Hg mm, sRVCPI predicted mortality with a sensitivity of 86.8% and specificity of 69.5% (ROC area under curve: 0.712; 95%CI 0.597-0.882; P < .001). The sRVCPI was lower in the sPESI >1 than in the sPESI <1 group (364.3 +/- 31.9 vs 511.6 +/- 26.1; P < .001). There was an inverse correlation between sRVCPI and the sPESI score (-0.784; P < .001). Conclusion The sRVCPI correlated with the sPESI score and was associated with mortality in patients with APE. This easily measurable variable may be used to predict short-term mortality in APE patients.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Early clinical outcomes of inferior turbinate radiofrequency and lateralization combined with septoplasty
Mehel, Dursun Mehmet; Yemis, Tugba; Çelebi, Mehmet; Can, Erkan; Özdemir, Dogukan; Ünal, Asude; Özgür, Abdulkadir
Introduction: Mechanical obstruction is the most common form of nasal obstruction. Among the types of mechanical obstructions, septum deviation and inferior turbinate hypertrophy are the most prevalent. Objective: This study evaluated the early clinical outcomes of inferior turbinate radiofrequency and inferior turbinate lateralization combined with septoplasty in the treatment of nasal obstruction symptoms. Methods: The research retrospectively evaluated data from 33 patients (24 male, nine female) undergoing septoplasty and inferior turbinate radiofrequency (RF group) and 32 patients (24 male, eight female) treated with septoplasty and inferior turbinate lateralization (LAT group), who were admitted, with complaints of nasal obstruction, to the University of Health Sciences, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, between January 1, 2017 and January 1, 2018. The patients' preoperative and 6-month postoperative symptoms were evaluated via the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation, the NOSE scale. Results: The mean preoperative NOSE scores were 10.3 +/- 4.2 in the RF group and 10.9 +/- 4.9 in the LAT group, and the mean six-month postoperative scores were 1.09 +/- 1.3 in the RF group and 1.2 +/- 1.3 in the LAT group. There was no significant difference in NOSE scores between the two groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The data obtained in this study show that both methods result in similar outcomes in terms of relieving nasal obstruction symptoms in patients requiring inferior turbinate intervention. Therefore, the researchers believe that, in each case, the intervention method should be selected at the discretion of the patient and surgeon(s). (C) 2020 Associacao Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cervico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex3
İncele - BildiriAçık Erişim2021Pneumonia Detection from Pediatric Lung X-Ray Images with Convolutional Neural Network Method
Demir, Yasin; Bingöl, Ozkan
Pneumonia can be cause diseases such as cough, fever and respiratory problems and to death in the progressive situations. Mostly lung x-ray images are used for diagnosis of pneumonia. In this study, an unique convolutional neural network model that can help experts in detection of pneumonia using lung x-ray images below 5 years of age. In the model, open access to 5840 images has been used, and various data increasing methods were used to increase the performance of the training and the success of the method. With the proposed convolutional neural network model, an accuracy rate of 94.55% has been achieved.
AtıfWoS2OpenAlex3İncele
