Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(26)
- Uzun, Sevda(24)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(23)
- Yildiz, Salih(23)
- Ayaydin, Hasan(22)
- Doğan, Kadir Caner(19)
- Kenek, Gökhan(19)
- Tosunoğlu, Büşra(19)
- Yilmaz, Ozgur(19)
- Akyürek, Suat(18)
- Bostan, Sedat(18)
- Can, İbrahim(18)
- Doğru, Bülent(18)
- Peker, İskender(18)
- Çalışır, Gülsüm(18)
- Avcı, İbrahim(17)
- Hayaloğlu, Pınar(17)
- Keyifli, Nazlı(17)
- Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün(17)
- Yildiz, Emel(17)
- Akyol, Hikmet(16)
- Türkkan, Tuğba(16)
- Yeşilçayır, Celal(16)
- Cengiz, Ekrem(15)
- Pala, Fahrettin(15)
- Akyüz, Ahmet Mutlu(14)
- Bayrakdaroğlu, Serdar(14)
- Demirağ, Hatice(14)
- Demirbağ, Orkun(14)
- Evren, Savaş(14)
- Kahraman, Yakup(14)
- Yesilelebi, Gl(14)
- Yıldız, Barış(14)
- Ödemiş, Murat(14)
- Damlıbağ, Fatih(13)
- Hakkıoğlu, Mümin(13)
- Saylan, Kemal(13)
- Taşdelen, Birgül(13)
- Zeybek, Halil İbrahim(13)
- Çam, Alper Veli(13)
Yayınlar
- Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2018A Qualitative Study on Investigation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Values of Gümüşhane Province within the Framework of Sustainable Tourism
Ödemiş, Murat; Çalık, İsmail
The concept of sustainable tourism has a strategic significance in preserving local cultures and passing them on to future generations. Those intangible cultural heritage elements that embody the unique qualities of the local culture and comprise the living memory form a subject that needs to be discussed within the context of sustainable tourism. From this perspective, the aim of this study is to examine elements of the intangible cultural heritage of Gümüşhane, which still maintain its original characteristics and qualities within the context of sustainable tourism. 16 stakeholder participants comprise the studied sample. From the purposeful sampling methods in this study participants were determined according to the snowball sampling method. Semi-structured interview questions were addressed to the participants and the results were analyzed by means of descriptive analysis. It is determined that there are many intangible cultural heritages begin to be forgotten in Gumushane, tourism may be a strategic tool in the preservation of the intangible cultural heritage of Gumushane and the handicrafts are the most important among the intangible cultural heritage elements that can be evaluated within the scope of tourism.
AtıfOpenAlex8TR Dizin8
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018A study on burnout and job satisfaction levels of child welfare workers
Gökler, Rıza; Çoban Kaynak, Rabia
This study was carried out to determine the individual and organizational factors affecting job satisfaction and professional burnout levels of care providers and members of the profession working in organizations that provide live-in care service for children in need of protection. The sample of the study consists of 101 children welfare workers working in child homes in Gumushane. Data collection was performed by a Personal Information Form, Job Satisfaction Scale and Professional Burnout Scale. For the statistical analysis, the results for identifying the staff were expressed as percentage and on an average basis, Mann Whitney U was used to compare scores of job satisfaction and professional burnout for some variables of a staff and Pearson Correlation test was used for the correlation between the scale scores. The analyses have shown that the staff have a moderate level of job satisfaction and lower level of professional burnout and 17.8% of the staff intend to leave the job in the near future. The group with higher education level was found to have higher burnout level (p<0,05). An important factor affecting the job satisfaction of the staff is vocational education. The level of job satisfaction for the staff with vocational education is higher than the staff with no vocational education (p<0,05). It has been determined that emotional burnout levels of members of profession among the staff are significantly higher than those of the care providers (p<0,05). It is concluded that the problems related to work life negatively affect the levels of job satisfaction and professional burnout of the members of profession.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Gümüşhane yöresinde yüzeylenen magmatik kökenli bazı kayaların jeomekanik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması
Dağ, Serhat; Alkan, Fatih
Bu çalışmada, Gümüşhane il merkezinde yüzeylenen andezit ve monzogranit bileşimindekimagmatik kökenli kayaların jeomekanik özellikleri belirlenmiş ve aralarındaki görgül ilişkileraraştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda, andezit ve monzogranitlerin özgül ağırlık, birim hacimağırlık, ağırlıkça su emme, hacimce su emme ve gözeneklilik değerleri belirlenmiştir. Her iki kaya türüiçin kuru ve doygun koşullarda P ve S dalga hızı ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu değerlere bağlı olarakdinamik elastik parametreler saptanmıştır. Mekanik özelliklerden tek eksenli basınç dayanımı, nokta yüküdayanım indeksi ve dolaylı çekilme dayanımı ile statik elastik parametrelerden elastisite modülü vepoisson oranı değerleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmeler sonucunda, en yüksekkorelasyon katsayısı andezitlerde r: 0,90 ve monzogranitlerde r: 0,94 değeri ile P ve S dalga hızıölçümlerine ait verilerden elde edilmiĢtir. En düşük korelasyon katsayısı değeri ise monzogranitlerdeKuvars/Alkali Feldispat oranı ile gözeneklilik arasında tespit edilmiĢtir. Yapılan analizler neticesindeistatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunan ve yüksek korelasyon katsayısına sahip iliĢkilerin çalışma açısındanönemli olduğu ve ilgili parametrelerin dolaylı tahminlerinde kullanılabilir nitelikte olduğu görülmüştür.
AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkileri
Sezer, İsmet
Bu çalışma; dizel, biyodizel, su veya alkol içeren emülsiyon yakıtları ve çeşitli yakıt karışımları gibidizel motor yakıtlarında nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanılmasının yakıt özellikleri, motorperformansı ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkileri üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların sonuçlarından derlenmiştir.Dizel motorlar iyi performans ve güvenilirlik karakteristiklerine sahip olmasına rağmen dizelmotorlardan yayılan egzoz gazları içinde yarı yanmış veya yanmamış hidrokarbonlar, karbondioksit,karbonmonoksit, partikül madde (is) ve azot oksitler gibi zararlı emisyonlar bulunur. Dizel motorlardazararlı egzoz emisyonlarının azaltılması için üç farklı teknik uygulanmaktadır. Zaralı emisyonlarıazaltmak için uygulanan tekniklerden ilki motor tasarımda ve yakıt püskürtme sisteminde değişiklikleryapılarak yanmanın iyileştirilmesidir. Ancak bu pahalı ve zaman alıcı bir süreçtir. Emisyonları azaltmakiçin uygulanan ikinci teknik katalitik konvertör ve partikül filtresi gibi çeşitli egzoz gazı cihazlarınınkullanılmasıdır. Ancak, bu cihazlar dizel motorların performansını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Dizelmotorlarda, emisyonları azaltmak ve aynı zamanda motorun performansını artırmak için kullanılanüçüncü teknik ise çeşitli yakıt katkılarının kullanılmasıdır. Dizel motorlardan yayılan en önemlikirleticiler azot oksitler (NOx) ve partikül madde (PMis) emisyonlarıdır. Uygulamada, NOx ve PMemisyonlarını birlikte azaltmak oldukça zordur. Emisyonları azaltırken motor performansını artırmanınen iyi yolunun nano materyal içerikli katkıların ve su veya alkol ile emülsiyonlaştırılmış yakıtlarınkullanımı olduğu birçok araştırmacı tarafından bildirilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında çeşitli dizelmotor yakıtlarında farklı nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanımının yakıt özelliklerine ve egzozemisyonlarına etkileri literatüre dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu şekilde, nano metaryal içerikli katkılarınetkilerinin bir arada değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2018Coordinates of the East and West in Mim Kara’s Doğuya Hüzün Turları (Sorrow Tours to the East)
Doğan, Çağlayan; Hakkıoğlu, Mümin
This study aims to determine the borders of the east and west through arguments in Mim Kara’s Doğuya Hüzün Turları (Sorrow Tours to the East), a volume woven with prose poems. It will scrutinise the poet’s thoughts regarding the identity of the easterner and westerner through the said borders. When contemporary Turkish poetry and orientalist studies are taken into consideration, it is seen that the thoughts in Mim Kara’s Doğuya Hüzün Turları do not draw a distinction on places contrary to the general east-west tendency which is created with imperialist purposes. Mim Kara states that the places that are located east and west are not just determined by their coordinates. In the book, the general tendency is to escape, and this escape is from rationality and quantifiable knowledge towards innocence. When this escape is considered as a journey, not the coordinates but sorrow is the loadstar. In line with this, Kara’s multidimentional, innovative and profound narratives that are put forth in his book motivate us to write. Moreover, the east-west distinction that is presented differently from the premises in his book, is the focal point of the study. In this article, first the general orientalist arguments are studied, then, the profound investigation in terms of the perception of east-west, pure and rational reason is determined as a method of this study. In the conclusion, the
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2018A study on the effect of the city promotion film’s viewer responses on brand cities image
Aslan, Emre Ş
The concept of brand city has become popular and concerned issue in recent years for city managers and academics as a key issue. A brand city is seen as one of the most important consequences of the city be coming well-living place and increasing welfare of it'sin habitants. In city branding process, the importance of communication studies are undeniable. Promotion activities are part of these communication studies. City administrators (Governors, Mayors, District Governors) are engaged in many activities topromote their cities. Promotional films are the most important of these activies. Almost every city or district has at leastone promotional film and these promotional films generally offer various snap shot stop people about the historical, cultural and natural beauty of the cities. In this way it is trying to make positive contribution to the brand image of the city. Even though these films are published both in the traditional media and in the social media, there is not enough information about how cities are promoted by these films and how they contribute to the promotion of cities. This study aim storeveal how the viewer reactions of the city promotion films affect the brand image of the city. Survey technique has bee nused in this work which is of great importance because it is one of ther are studies performed in this area. The data obtained across Turkey via online data collection technique and it analysed by frequency factor and regression analysis. As a result of the analyzes made, the effects of the audience reaction factors of city promotion films on qualitative and competitive brand image of the city are revealed. According to reached results the city promotion film’s viwer responses effects to city brands image via alienation and empathy factors.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2018Bourgeois media literacy as a historical category
Dağtaş, Erdal; Okuroğlu, M. Selahattin
Decisive for this study, the literature review is aimed at describing the competencies of readers in public spaces to transform newspaper contents, with the examples especially from Britain through the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. In this framework, the readership concept is a key, briningg together the literature on early era journalism with Jürgen Habermas' conceptualization of public sphere. On the other hand, a latter work of Habermas, Communicative Action Theory, helps to state the historical background of media literacy in the frame of contemporary problems. Thus, the rise of bourgeois media literacy during the enlightenment and the fall of it after industrial capitalism have been explicated on the axis of lifeworld and system duality. The emergence of Occidental modernity as an embodiment of bourgeois worldviews, and its alienation to its Enlightenment ideals as the fragmentation of lifeworld, had been experienced in the same direction. In the context of qualitative methods and descriptive social sciences/hermeneutics, this study purposes a comprehension of a social phenomenon through the historical examples and to examine its conditions of existence in the current era. Evaluation and conclusion based on the literature asserts the potentiality of media literacy to be grounded on a coherent theoratical frame, rather than temporary approaches. Bourgeois media literacy is an expression for self-fulfilling critical literacy competencies born in the public sphere, without any pre-determined education programs. Defining media literacy and any related concepts based on these competencies would be conducive for the development of a theoretical frame and valid educational programs against any challenges of time and place. Beyond their potential of application in education environments, critical media literacy competencies, which individuals would transfer into daily communication practices, have a potential of reconstruction of modernity.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Aziz Nesin'in Farsçaya Çevrilen Eserleri Üzerinden Bir Okuma
Bağrıaçık, Yeşim Işık
Aziz Nesin İran’da en meşhur yabancı mizah yazarlarından biridir. 1965 yılından itibaren Farsçaya çevrilmeye başlayan eserleri bugün hâlâ farklı mütercimler tarafından yeniden çevrilmektedir. İran’da sol kesim yazarların dikkatini çeken Nesin’in kitaplarını; Samed Behrengi, Ahmed-i Şamlu, Semin Bağçeban ve Reza Hemrah gibi ünlü şair, yazar ve mütercimler çevirmiştir. İran’da Pehlevi hanedanının baskı ve zulmü yazarların bu dönemde tercüme eserlere yönelmesine sebep olmuştur. Söz konusu dönemde özellikle Türk yazarları arasından Aziz Nesin’in eserlerine bir ilgi olduğu görülmektedir. Devletin uygulamalarının yarattığı sorunlara karşı halkın tutumunu gözler önüne seren Nesin’in roman ve öyküleri, Pehlevi Hanedanı döneminde Farsçaya çevrilmeye başlamıştır. İran toplumunda gördüğü ilgi onun, üst sınıfın çıkarlarına hizmet eden bozuk düzenin kökten değişmesi gerektiğini savunması ve kişisel ilişkilerde, bürokrasi, sistem ve bazen de kişinin kendi içindeki çatışmayı farklı yönleriyle ele almasıyla ilişkilendirilebilir. Türk toplumundaki çarpık yapıları, siyasetteki yozlaşma ve bozuklukları dile getiren Nesin’in Türkiye’deki siyasi ve toplumsal eleştirilerinin, benzer bir süreçten geçen İran toplumuna da hitap ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Aziz Nesin toplumun gülmeceye gereksinimi olmadığı dönemlerde gülmece edebiyatının başarılı olamayacağına inanmaktadır. Böyle durumlarda bu ihtiyacı yazarın kişisel yetenekleri ve gülmeceye olan yatkınlığının cevap vereceğine inanan yazar, İran’da siyasal baskının son derece fazla olduğu bir dönemde ilgi görmüştür. 1965 yılından itibaren Farsçaya tercüme edilmeye başlayan Aziz Nesin’in eserleri, İran İslam İnkılâbından önce daha çok Reza Hemrah adlı mütercim tarafından çevrilmiştir. İnkılâp sonrasında ise farklı mütercimlerin de Nesin’in eserlerine yöneldiği görülmektedir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Bibliography of Philosophical Journals (VII): "Baykuş. Felsefe Yazıları Dergisi"
Somuncuoğlu, Seda Özsoy; Öztürk, Ümit
This study includes the bibliographical data of the journal of "Baykuş. Felsefe Yazıları Dergisi" is an integral part of a research project in progress. The essential aim of this project is to constitute a network about philosophical journals published in Turkey. In this context, before realizing the network in its taproots, it is adopted to be much more convenient to make up a detailed bibliographical presentation of each individual philosophical journal published from past to present in order to obtain a critical feedback from researchers whose studies are also apparent in the parallel fields and disciplines.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Carl Schmitt's Critique of Liberalism
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Having looked at history of political opinion, in addition to pilosophers who is defender popular political paradigm of that period, there are philosophers who objects to that view trying to suggest alternative theory. The first half of 20th century Carl Schmitt is one of thinkers criticising radically to political view widespried in Europa. Undoubtedly, he criticises mainly parliamentary democracy, pluralistic and liberal theories. In this paper, his criticisms raised againist liberal political theories are discussed in the context of why and how questions He, with reference to political formation in that period, believes that pluralistic and liberal theories were to blame for politic/social problems. He does not ignore apply to philosophical justification frequently keeping in mind history of philosopyh in his criticisms. His primary sources of inspiration are political philosophies of Hobbes and Hegel. In addition to this, problematic relationship between Schmitt and national socialism is dealt with in that paper.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Human and Personality in Nurettin Topçu
Kösedağ, Sinan
Bu makalede, çağdaş Türk düşüncesinin önemli ismi Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet hakkındaki düşünceleri ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda makalede Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet sahibi olmaya dair düşünceleri, onun felsefesinin önemli kavramları olan irade, hareket, isyan ahlakı, şahsiyet kavramları temelinde açıklanacak ve nasıl bir insan anlayışına sahip olduğu ortaya konulacaktır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Halide Edip as a Novelist who has Monologic Discourse: Vurun Kahpeye and Zeyno'nun Oğlu Samples
Uyar, Fatih
The introduction of the novel into Turkish literature coincided with the Tanzimat period. In this period, literature gains functionality through the mission of educating and transforming society, the novel was also affected by this mission. The novel that has facility to reflect all stages of society and social events, takes route according to its writer's style and the period when it was written. Halide Edip as a novelist of the republic period is seen as a novelist who undertook certain missions for the formation of the society and construction of the national identity in the transition period from emperorship to nation state. The writer who wrote with the conscious of creating a new nation builds her works with the approach which is qualified as a "monologic discourse" and she wrote on the cases like "Independence War" and "Greek Occupation". In this study, Halide Edip's Vurun Kahpeye and Zeyno'nun Oğlu novels are going to be analyzed in the context of firstly Bakhtin's polyphony theory in novel and secondly the methodology as the means of construction of meaning developed by Thompson. Thus it is going to be explained the interaction between Halide Edip's style and discourse.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Plague, Cholera and Epidemics: Public Health and Public Health Institutions in Trabzon (1804-1895)
Yilmaz, Ozgur
Owing to its geopolitical position, Trabzon was one of the most important trade centres of the empire in the 19th century. Therefore, epidemic diseases in this century could easily spread because of connection both by sea with other port cities and by land with Eastern Anatolia and Persia. Previously, the main source of these outbreaks was plague; but in the middle of the century plaque replaced by cholera epidemics, which made significant destruction in the city. Another source of epidemics was the mass migrations towards the city. Due to this situation of the city, Trabzon became one of the places where the quarantine system was first installed. As the most important health institution in the city for a long time, Trabzon Quarantine Station performed important duties during these epidemic periods. However, because quarantine was inadequate especially during the mass migration periods after the Crimean War, other quarantines were established and other health precautions were taken. In the context of epidemic diseases affecting public health in Trabzon, this study aims to give information about preventive health measures and other measures taken in the city.
AtıfTR Dizin8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Sociology of the Body: How? Why?
Bingol, Orhan
Individual and society had been evaluated with factors which are out of body for the recent past. Individuals who construct and promote social by their economic, social and cultural acts performed these acts as if their bodies are non-exist. On the other hand, society was generally associated with status and roles, hierarchies, various functions and conflicts of individuals. In this manner, sociology missed reality and value of the body and so as if it designs abstract individuals and societies. However, body is an essential level to live and institutionalize basic social relations. Any individuals cannot socialize and create social units without their bodies. In this sense, body nearly equals to social individual and it constitutes one of the smallest parts of the society. Therefore to separate body which has biological as well as cultural character from social individuals and structures and to make sociology without body does not appear possible. Sociology of the body investigates the inseparable association between individual and society. Development of the field is directly related with fluctuations, functions and positions of body in modern society. In this direction, why is body value? What are the measures to determine value of the body? Does body in what kind of change process within historical/social context? Does this actualize with which developments and what does this come with? This kind of questions summarize that how and why have sociology of the body been done?.
AtıfTR Dizin7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2017Health with Sociological Prescriptions
Bingol, Orhan
Existence and continuity of social structure is dependent on unrivaled conditions. Necessity of continuance of society as healthily is the most important of these conditions. In this regard health resembles compulsory life insurance for society. Therefore health-oriented studies have continued thereby specializing, gaining autonomy and increasing until today. Medicine constitutes important part of the health studies. Medicine as a necessary science, a professional occupation and interfering power about diseases and health maintains its importance. So opinion that diseases and health must be completely looked from medicine front is inferred. This opinion consolidates medical monopoly in healthcare field. Physicians and medicine have nearly all drugs of diseases and health. The opinion which is right but deficit gets health into medical world. In fact health is not only medical subject. Especially in recent years, changing structure of diseases and health and renewal approach toward them confirm existing changes. For example list of diseases have been rapidly updated, some diseases has been added and some others has been canceled to the list. Similarly thoughts originating from health always develop and go into more depth. Margin of inequality becomes clearer in health. Main causes of this situation can be connected with advances in science or rapid technological progress. However the essential connection occurs between renewed social development, life standard and transformation of medical paradigm. Cultural face of health which has already existed since before now becomes more apparent with modern social life. At the same time, medicine loosens inclination of retention of health by it and it makes further room for sociological side of the health. Sociology also exists in health from now on. This article views relevant chance in health. This change is concerned with medicine, society, sociology, and sociology of health. Therefore judgment of 'the address of diseases and health is not only medicine, but also sociology' reflects main argument of this article.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Hikikomori: The Problematic of Escape and Isolation of the Modern Culture from Social Reality to Digital Orientations
Demir, Sertaç Timur
This paper deals with the phenomenon Hikikomori that has risen especially in Japan and other far-east countries and has acquired a global dimension each passing day. Hikikomori, which defines those who lock themselves in their room and who never go out of the room under the influence of socialisation factors such as education, occupation and family, can be interpreted as a symptom of technology and competition-based modern culture; so much so that today numerous parents even in Turkey complain about their children who are isolated to their world, who cannot communicate, who do not take responsibility and who lose themselves in technology-related orientations such as virtual identities in social networks, computer games, electronic consumption and online gambling. The case of Hikikomori that has been increased among the youth indicates both withdrawal and disengagement from external world. This article that aims to examine the causes as well as results of Hikikomori analyses the Japanese society-centred question as a sort of common trend that touches upon the contemporary world beyond locality. That is why, although essential references of this qualitative study is based on the far-eastern texts and films, its arguments and findings are about the liquid and fragile modernity that covers Turkish society.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Uluslararası finansal raporlama standartlarının finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerindeki etkisine yönelik bir araştırma
Tosunoğlu, Büşra; Cengiz, Selim
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartlarının (UFRS) finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda panel regresyon analizi ile Borsa İstanbul (BİST) İmalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 50 şirketin UFSR Öncesi ve UFRS Sonrası (20052008) dönemlere ilişkin verileri kullanılarak UFRS'nin finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, şirketlerin finansal raporlama kalitesinde UFRS'den sonra genel olarak anlamlı bir artış olduğu söylenebilir
AtıfTR Dizin4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Development of beet sugar industries in the world and the example of alpullu sugar factory
Damlıbağ, Fatih
Andraeas Sigismond Marggraf discovered sugar from beet, instead of historically important cane. Although commercial potential; beet sugar did not attract attention of entrepreneurs for fifty years, up until to Napoleonic Wars. But later, due to the war and commerce difficulties, beet sugar production was rapidly spread in Continental Europe. After France, Germany and Austria, beet sugar crossed Atlantic and reached USA. From the middle of 19th century up to 1930's, competition in between beet and cane sugar continuously lasted. In this fierce competition, sometimes beet and sometimes cane became successful. As to Turkey, newly establishing sugar industry was founded over sugar beet, because of climatic and geographic conditions. Turkish government enacted supporting laws to promote new entrepreneurs to sugar industry. With encouraging attitude of government, Mehmet Şakir Kesebir and his friends founded a company to build and manage Alpullu Sugar Factory in 1925. Factory was established with German technology. Thracian peasants were educated for cultivation of sugar beet to supply raw material needs. This new but profitable agriculture type was quickly become popular among Thracian villagers. On the other hand, factory management tried to attain a strong place in local market. After ten years operation, factory was nationalized by establishment of Turkish Sugar Industries Incorporation.
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Türk İslam Edebiyatında Manzum Hicretnâmeler ve Mustafâ Fevzî b. Nu˘mân’ın “Hicret-i Habîb-i Rabbü’l- Âlemîn” Başlıklı Mesnevisi
Kiremitçi, Ferdi
Türk İslam edebiyatındaki dinî-edebî türlerin genellikle Hz. Muhammed üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu türlerden biri de manzum hicretnâmelerdir. Bu türdeki eserler, çoğunlukla Hz. Muhammed'in miladî 622 yılında Mekke'den Medîne'ye göçünü anlatan manzum metinlerdir. Türk İslam edebiyatındaki müstakil manzum hicretnâmelerin bilinen tek örneği Süleymân Nahîfî'ye aittir. Ancak, edebiyatımızın farklı dönemlerinde bu konuda yazılmış pek çok şiir ve manzume bulunmaktadır. Hatta, bazı klasik şairlerimiz divan ya da mesnevilerinin bir bölümünü bu olayı anlatmaya tahsis etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma giriş ve onu izleyen üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında hicret kavramının tanımı yapılmış ve Hz. Muhammed'in hicret olayı özetlenmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde, hicret konusunun edebiyatımızın farklı dönemlerinde nasıl ele alındığından bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, manzum hicretnâmelerin müstakil veya bölüm hâlindeki örnekleri tanıtılmıştır. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde ise türün önemli örneklerinde biri olan Hicret-i Habîb-i Rabbü'l-Âlemîn adlı mesnevinin tahlili ve metin neşrine yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla edebiyat tarihi kaynaklarımızda adı geçen fakat bir bütün hâlinde daha önce değerlendirilmeyen manzum hicretnâmeler üzerinde durulmuş, çalışmanın dinîedebî türler hakkında mesai harcayan araştırmacılara ve Hz. Muhammed'in hicretini manzum olarak bir kez daha hatırlamak isteyen okuyuculara katkı sunması amaçlanmıştır
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Turunçgil Kabuklarından Elde Edilen Pektinlerin Karakterizasyonu ve Karşılaştırılması
Akpinar, Ozlem; Güzel, Melıh
Pektin, gıda endüstrisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir polisakkarittir. Farklı metilasyon derecelerine sahip Dgalakturonik asit moleküllerinin ?(1,4) glikozidik bağlarla birbirlerine bağlanmasıyla oluşan lineer bir polimerdir. Bu çalışmada limon, mandalina, portakal ve greyfurt turunçgil kabuklarından elde edilen pektinlerin fizikokimyasal, yapısal ve termal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Pektin üretimi için, turunçgil kabukları sitrik asit çözeltisinde (pH 1) ekstrakte edilmiş ve ekstrakte edilen pektin etanol ile çökeltilmiştir. Tüm pektin örneklerinin yüksek metoksilli pektin olduğu, limon ve portakal kabuklarından elde edilen pektinlerin diğer pektin örneklerinden daha iyi jel gücü ve sıvı tutma kapasitesine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Portakal kabuğundan elde edilen pektinin termal stabilitesi daha yüksek iken limon ve greyfurt kabuğundan elde edilen pektinlerin diğer pektinlere kıyasla daha organize bir yapıya sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele