Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Dynamic response of a reinforced concrete minaret

    Tonyali, Z.; Günaydın, M.

    Minarets are one of the specific structure types used commonly in Islamic Countries. Many minarets weredamaged or collapsed during catastrophic events like earthquake. During an earthquake to understand theminarets’ behavior are so important since dynamic response of these structures depends on a detailedunderstanding of their structural characteristics, such as geometrical shape, supporting system, mode shapes,natural frequencies and modal damping ratio etc. This paper examines in detail a Turkish style reinforcedconcrete (RC) minaret, its finite element modeling, modal analysis and earthquake analysis. A reinforcedconcrete minaret which is generally built in Turkey is selected as an application. Three-dimensional (3D)model of the minaret and its modal analysis are performed to obtain analytical frequencies and mode shapesusing ANSYS finite element program. The minaret’s linear transient analysis is carried out using the 1992Erzincan earthquake ground motion record to obtain the earthquake behavior of the minaret. At the end ofthe study, the calculated displacement responses and maximum-minimum principal stresses concentrationsfor the minaret are briefly discussed and illustrated.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Investigation of the contact problem for a partial functionally gradedlayer by using finite element method

    Kaya, Y.; Polat, A.; Bora, P.; Bendine, K.; Özşahin, T.ş.

    The difficulty of producing functionally graded materials (FGM) and the fact that they are more expensive than homogeneous materials emerge as an industrial problem. The starting point of this study is to investigate alternative solution methods that will contribute to the mentioned problem. In parallel, the analysis of the contact problem for a layer, which is loaded by a rigid block and resting on the elastic half plane, is presented in this paper. Only the area under the block is considered as FGM, the other parts are considered homogeneous material, unlike the studies in the literature. There is no analytical solution for this study and it is compared with the solution which is completely functionally graded (FG) layer in the literature by using finite element method (FEM). Material properties of the FG layer are defined by the macro added to the ANSYS program. The analysis for the partial FG layer were compared with the completely FG layer analysis as figures and tables, and as a result it was predicted that partial FGM could be used for the static problems and may also be practical applications in the industry.

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  • Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    A Qualitative Study on Investigation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Values of Gümüşhane Province within the Framework of Sustainable Tourism

    Ödemiş, Murat; Çalık, İsmail

    The concept of sustainable tourism has a strategic significance in preserving local cultures and passing them on to future generations. Those intangible cultural heritage elements that embody the unique qualities of the local culture and comprise the living memory form a subject that needs to be discussed within the context of sustainable tourism. From this perspective, the aim of this study is to examine elements of the intangible cultural heritage of Gümüşhane, which still maintain its original characteristics and qualities within the context of sustainable tourism. 16 stakeholder participants comprise the studied sample. From the purposeful sampling methods in this study participants were determined according to the snowball sampling method. Semi-structured interview questions were addressed to the participants and the results were analyzed by means of descriptive analysis. It is determined that there are many intangible cultural heritages begin to be forgotten in Gumushane, tourism may be a strategic tool in the preservation of the intangible cultural heritage of Gumushane and the handicrafts are the most important among the intangible cultural heritage elements that can be evaluated within the scope of tourism.

    AtıfOpenAlex8TR Dizin8
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    A study on burnout and job satisfaction levels of child welfare workers

    Gökler, Rıza; Çoban Kaynak, Rabia

    This study was carried out to determine the individual and organizational factors affecting job satisfaction and professional burnout levels of care providers and members of the profession working in organizations that provide live-in care service for children in need of protection. The sample of the study consists of 101 children welfare workers working in child homes in Gumushane. Data collection was performed by a Personal Information Form, Job Satisfaction Scale and Professional Burnout Scale. For the statistical analysis, the results for identifying the staff were expressed as percentage and on an average basis, Mann Whitney U was used to compare scores of job satisfaction and professional burnout for some variables of a staff and Pearson Correlation test was used for the correlation between the scale scores. The analyses have shown that the staff have a moderate level of job satisfaction and lower level of professional burnout and 17.8% of the staff intend to leave the job in the near future. The group with higher education level was found to have higher burnout level (p<0,05). An important factor affecting the job satisfaction of the staff is vocational education. The level of job satisfaction for the staff with vocational education is higher than the staff with no vocational education (p<0,05). It has been determined that emotional burnout levels of members of profession among the staff are significantly higher than those of the care providers (p<0,05). It is concluded that the problems related to work life negatively affect the levels of job satisfaction and professional burnout of the members of profession.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Gümüşhane yöresinde yüzeylenen magmatik kökenli bazı kayaların jeomekanik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması

    Dağ, Serhat; Alkan, Fatih

    Bu çalışmada, Gümüşhane il merkezinde yüzeylenen andezit ve monzogranit bileşimindekimagmatik kökenli kayaların jeomekanik özellikleri belirlenmiş ve aralarındaki görgül ilişkileraraştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda, andezit ve monzogranitlerin özgül ağırlık, birim hacimağırlık, ağırlıkça su emme, hacimce su emme ve gözeneklilik değerleri belirlenmiştir. Her iki kaya türüiçin kuru ve doygun koşullarda P ve S dalga hızı ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu değerlere bağlı olarakdinamik elastik parametreler saptanmıştır. Mekanik özelliklerden tek eksenli basınç dayanımı, nokta yüküdayanım indeksi ve dolaylı çekilme dayanımı ile statik elastik parametrelerden elastisite modülü vepoisson oranı değerleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmeler sonucunda, en yüksekkorelasyon katsayısı andezitlerde r: 0,90 ve monzogranitlerde r: 0,94 değeri ile P ve S dalga hızıölçümlerine ait verilerden elde edilmiĢtir. En düşük korelasyon katsayısı değeri ise monzogranitlerdeKuvars/Alkali Feldispat oranı ile gözeneklilik arasında tespit edilmiĢtir. Yapılan analizler neticesindeistatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunan ve yüksek korelasyon katsayısına sahip iliĢkilerin çalışma açısındanönemli olduğu ve ilgili parametrelerin dolaylı tahminlerinde kullanılabilir nitelikte olduğu görülmüştür.

    AtıfOpenAlex3TR Dizin4
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Nano materyal içerikli katkıların yakıt özelliklerine ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkileri

    Sezer, İsmet

    Bu çalışma; dizel, biyodizel, su veya alkol içeren emülsiyon yakıtları ve çeşitli yakıt karışımları gibidizel motor yakıtlarında nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanılmasının yakıt özellikleri, motorperformansı ve egzoz emisyonlarına etkileri üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların sonuçlarından derlenmiştir.Dizel motorlar iyi performans ve güvenilirlik karakteristiklerine sahip olmasına rağmen dizelmotorlardan yayılan egzoz gazları içinde yarı yanmış veya yanmamış hidrokarbonlar, karbondioksit,karbonmonoksit, partikül madde (is) ve azot oksitler gibi zararlı emisyonlar bulunur. Dizel motorlardazararlı egzoz emisyonlarının azaltılması için üç farklı teknik uygulanmaktadır. Zaralı emisyonlarıazaltmak için uygulanan tekniklerden ilki motor tasarımda ve yakıt püskürtme sisteminde değişiklikleryapılarak yanmanın iyileştirilmesidir. Ancak bu pahalı ve zaman alıcı bir süreçtir. Emisyonları azaltmakiçin uygulanan ikinci teknik katalitik konvertör ve partikül filtresi gibi çeşitli egzoz gazı cihazlarınınkullanılmasıdır. Ancak, bu cihazlar dizel motorların performansını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Dizelmotorlarda, emisyonları azaltmak ve aynı zamanda motorun performansını artırmak için kullanılanüçüncü teknik ise çeşitli yakıt katkılarının kullanılmasıdır. Dizel motorlardan yayılan en önemlikirleticiler azot oksitler (NOx) ve partikül madde (PMis) emisyonlarıdır. Uygulamada, NOx ve PMemisyonlarını birlikte azaltmak oldukça zordur. Emisyonları azaltırken motor performansını artırmanınen iyi yolunun nano materyal içerikli katkıların ve su veya alkol ile emülsiyonlaştırılmış yakıtlarınkullanımı olduğu birçok araştırmacı tarafından bildirilmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında çeşitli dizelmotor yakıtlarında farklı nano materyal içerikli katkıların kullanımının yakıt özelliklerine ve egzozemisyonlarına etkileri literatüre dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu şekilde, nano metaryal içerikli katkılarınetkilerinin bir arada değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Coordinates of the East and West in Mim Kara’s Doğuya Hüzün Turları (Sorrow Tours to the East)

    Doğan, Çağlayan; Hakkıoğlu, Mümin

    This study aims to determine the borders of the east and west through arguments in Mim Kara’s Doğuya Hüzün Turları (Sorrow Tours to the East), a volume woven with prose poems. It will scrutinise the poet’s thoughts regarding the identity of the easterner and westerner through the said borders. When contemporary Turkish poetry and orientalist studies are taken into consideration, it is seen that the thoughts in Mim Kara’s Doğuya Hüzün Turları do not draw a distinction on places contrary to the general east-west tendency which is created with imperialist purposes. Mim Kara states that the places that are located east and west are not just determined by their coordinates. In the book, the general tendency is to escape, and this escape is from rationality and quantifiable knowledge towards innocence. When this escape is considered as a journey, not the coordinates but sorrow is the loadstar. In line with this, Kara’s multidimentional, innovative and profound narratives that are put forth in his book motivate us to write. Moreover, the east-west distinction that is presented differently from the premises in his book, is the focal point of the study. In this article, first the general orientalist arguments are studied, then, the profound investigation in terms of the perception of east-west, pure and rational reason is determined as a method of this study. In the conclusion, the

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  • Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2018
    A study on the effect of the city promotion film’s viewer responses on brand cities image

    Aslan, Emre Ş

    The concept of brand city has become popular and concerned issue in recent years for city managers and academics as a key issue. A brand city is seen as one of the most important consequences of the city be coming well-living place and increasing welfare of it'sin habitants. In city branding process, the importance of communication studies are undeniable. Promotion activities are part of these communication studies. City administrators (Governors, Mayors, District Governors) are engaged in many activities topromote their cities. Promotional films are the most important of these activies. Almost every city or district has at leastone promotional film and these promotional films generally offer various snap shot stop people about the historical, cultural and natural beauty of the cities. In this way it is trying to make positive contribution to the brand image of the city. Even though these films are published both in the traditional media and in the social media, there is not enough information about how cities are promoted by these films and how they contribute to the promotion of cities. This study aim storeveal how the viewer reactions of the city promotion films affect the brand image of the city. Survey technique has bee nused in this work which is of great importance because it is one of ther are studies performed in this area. The data obtained across Turkey via online data collection technique and it analysed by frequency factor and regression analysis. As a result of the analyzes made, the effects of the audience reaction factors of city promotion films on qualitative and competitive brand image of the city are revealed. According to reached results the city promotion film’s viwer responses effects to city brands image via alienation and empathy factors.

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  • Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2018
    Bourgeois media literacy as a historical category

    Dağtaş, Erdal; Okuroğlu, M. Selahattin

    Decisive for this study, the literature review is aimed at describing the competencies of readers in public spaces to transform newspaper contents, with the examples especially from Britain through the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries. In this framework, the readership concept is a key, briningg together the literature on early era journalism with Jürgen Habermas' conceptualization of public sphere. On the other hand, a latter work of Habermas, Communicative Action Theory, helps to state the historical background of media literacy in the frame of contemporary problems. Thus, the rise of bourgeois media literacy during the enlightenment and the fall of it after industrial capitalism have been explicated on the axis of lifeworld and system duality. The emergence of Occidental modernity as an embodiment of bourgeois worldviews, and its alienation to its Enlightenment ideals as the fragmentation of lifeworld, had been experienced in the same direction. In the context of qualitative methods and descriptive social sciences/hermeneutics, this study purposes a comprehension of a social phenomenon through the historical examples and to examine its conditions of existence in the current era. Evaluation and conclusion based on the literature asserts the potentiality of media literacy to be grounded on a coherent theoratical frame, rather than temporary approaches. Bourgeois media literacy is an expression for self-fulfilling critical literacy competencies born in the public sphere, without any pre-determined education programs. Defining media literacy and any related concepts based on these competencies would be conducive for the development of a theoretical frame and valid educational programs against any challenges of time and place. Beyond their potential of application in education environments, critical media literacy competencies, which individuals would transfer into daily communication practices, have a potential of reconstruction of modernity.

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  • Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Edible Film and Coating Applications in Fruits and Vegetables

    Okcu, Zuhal; Yavuz, Yasemin; Kerse, Sevgi

    Different preservation and packing techniques are applied to maintain quality and safety during food transportation and storage. Changing in world and increasing consumer demands led to new techniques and procedures in packing. Light, easy opening, eco-friendly, bioplastic and edible packaging materials are improved to resolve problems that occured nowadays. Edible packaging material are environment-friendly because they decompose quickly in nature even if don't consume. In addition edible films increase food's organoleptic properties and support nutritional values when used with inserted supporting member. Fruits and vegetables are high sensitive product; therefore, attention should be paid while transporting and storing and they must be packed in the right way.. Delaying ripening and reducing loss of weight in fruit and vegetable could be supplied with edible films and coatings.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfWoS17OpenAlex29TR Dizin3
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Automatic extraction of building boundaries from high resolution images with active contour segmentation

    Akbulut, Z.; Özdemir, S.; Acar, H.; Dihkan, M.; Karsli, F.

    Building extraction from remotely sensed images plays an important role in many applications such as updating geographical information system, change detection, urban planning, disaster management and 3D building modeling. Automatic extraction of buildings from aerial images is not an easy task because of background complexity, lighting conditions and vegetation cover that reduces separability or visibility of buildings. As a result, automatic building extraction can be a complex process for computer vision and image processing techniques. In order to overcome this difficulty region-based active contour model was used to automatically detect the boundary of buildings for this study. To extract object boundaries, the model grows or shrinks the initial contour in the image. The main objective of this paper is making active contours algorithm perform without user interaction and to detect automatically initial contours to segment buildings with a software coded in Matlab. This task carried out by morphological operations, band ratio and thresholding methods. In this study, high resolution aerial images with 8 cm ground sampling distance (GSD) were used. Three separate test zones were selected with varying building level of detail on these images. Finally, it was assessed the accuracy of segmented buildings using Correctness, Completeness and Quality metrics by comparing the results images and manually digitized reference image. The proposed approach for building extraction from images was shown to be 98% accurate on buildings with simple geometry and homogeneous roof textures. However accuracy of extracted buildings with heterogeneous roof textures and lighting, and complex geometry is 89%. The results clearly show that automatically calculated initial contour positions work in accordance with the active contour algorithm and easily extraction of the buildings boundaries.

    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfWoS12OpenAlex13TR Dizin5
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Detection of foot bone anomaly using medical photogrammetry

    Reis, Catal H.

    Photogrammetry has been used for medical diagnostic and treatment. Mostly used medical photogrammetric techniques are Ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images. CT and MRI are the most effective method for the early detection of foot and ankle anomaly. Researchers have been developing various methods to detect anomaly. Many image segmentation techniques are available in the literature. Computer Aided Diagnosing (CAD) system has been proposed in this study for detection of foot bone anomaly by the analysis of CT images. In this study, a segmentation based on edge detection method is proposed for the classification of anomaly in foot CT images. Edge detection algorithms are the most commonly used techniques in image processing for edge detection. Canny edge detector is evaluated in this study. In this study, .dicom medical image standard format and ten male patient's foot CT images (245 images and 50 test data) are used. The used parameters are detector collimation of 64 mm, scanning thickness of 1-5 mm, and pixel sizes of 512x512 in radiometric resolution of 16 bits' gray levels. The proposed method consists of five major steps: (i) calculating the horizontal & vertical gradient, (ii) determining gradient magnitude and gradient direction, (iii) applying non-maximal suppression, (iv) computing high and low thresholds, (v) hysteresis thresholding are applied to the multi-detector computed tomography to detect the bone anomaly. In this study, automatic edge-based digital image processing techniques are applied to detect of foot bone anomaly. The proposed canny segmentation method enables users segment anomaly in MDCT of foot very quickly and efficiently. The results demonstrate that the proposed segmentation method is effective for segmenting anomaly. The proposed method obtains satisfactory performances in terms of accuracy and F-measure the area under Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (ROC curve (AUC)). The proposed segmentation method achieves an accuracy of 0.86 and F-measure of 0.92, respectively. The purpose of our study is to detect the anomaly of the foot and it was the simplest and less time consuming process.

    AtıfWoS4TR Dizin2
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Suffixes -(I)p /-(U)p and Their Functions in Turkmen Turkish

    Gökçür, Uyesi Engin

    Suffixes -(I)p and -(U)p have been used as verbal adverb suffixes during the historical development of Turkish language. When these suffixes are added, verbs modify the central meaning in terms of 'situation, time and style.' Therefore, they are used instead of the verbal adverb suffix (- arak), not used in Turkmen Turkish, that is used to refer to situation and style. These suffixes mostly form verbal adverbs stating situation and style with their function mentioned above in Turkmen Turkish. Besides, when they are added to verbs, they form descriptive verbs by attaching verbs to auxiliary verbs. In this case, it has been seen that they take role in the formation of descriptive verbs that refer to sufficiency, quickness, duration, process, ending and starting. As these suffixes have the function of attaching completed conclusions to another conclusion, they have lost their verbal adverb function in time in Azerbaijani Turkish as in Turkmen Turkish and have been used as past perfect tense. These suffixes are used especially in second-person singular and plural in past perfect form in Turkmen Turkish. They are used in the form of past perfect tense when followed by the (- dir) affix.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Old Concepts, New Contents: The City, Cinema and the Stranger

    Demir, Sertac Timur

    This study is a cinematic portrait not of the real, but essentially of the updated Istanbul. In the case of the strangers of cinematic Istanbul, the most strategic, useful, as well as the most difficult step for updating the city's image is to shift the axis from its centres, touristic places, familiar characters, common values and usual events to its corners, secondary places and characters, minimalist conditions, ambivalent values and current changes. For this purpose this study analyzes five films as sociological testimonies without touching upon their details but by focusing on their references: Politiki Kouzina/Bir Tutam Baharat/A Touch of Spice (Tassos Boulmetis, 2003), Koprudekiler/Men on the Bridge (Asli Ozge, 2009), Kac Para Kac/A Run for Money (Reha Erdem, 1999), Uzak/Distant (Nuri Bilge Ceylan, 2002), and 11'e 10 Kala/10 to 11 (Pelin Esmer, 2009). These films, which constitute the framework of this research, are breaking points of modern Istanbul's social and urban history and of changing form of strangers.

    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Comparing Physics Textbooks in Terms of Assessment and Evaluation Tools

    Takaoglu, Zeynep Baskan

    Assessment and evaluation instruments provide teachers the opportunity of shaping education in the beginning, contributing to education during the process and evaluating education at the end of the process. Textbooks, on the other hand, are resources that present the aforementioned contributions to teachers at first hand. Thus, the study aims to compare the distribution of assessment and evaluation instruments in the physics textbooks being used in the academic year of 2011-2012 and 2016-2017 according to units, settlement within units and types of assessment instruments that are used. For that purpose, 9, 10, 11 and 12th grade textbooks being used in physics lessons in the academic year of 2011-2012 and 2016-2017 were examined via document analysis method. As a result of the study, it was determined that the highest number of assessment instruments in physics textbooks from two different years was encountered in the unit of force and motion. The reason for this unit having higher number of questions could be associated with higher number of mathematical operations in the unit intended for allowing students to overcome their mathematical deficiencies by practicing such questions. It was observed that the number of questions was increased especially in the books being used in the academic year of 2016-2017 and alternative assessment instruments were fewer than traditional assessment instruments. Traditional assessment instruments are still used very frequently in the textbooks, which proves the effect of traditional approaches in assessment and evaluation. Another reason for this condition is that a result-oriented evaluation is used in the university entrance exam. In the light of these results, it is suggested to make the university exam student-centered rather than making an arrangement in textbooks.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex4TR Dizin3
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  • Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Problems Face to Organic Forage Plant Improvement and Their Recommended Solutions

    Okcu, Melih

    As the world's population increases tremendously, mankind harmed the environment by applying different techniques to be able to close the deficit for food and consequently this resulted in the questioning of the effects of production techniques on food security, quality, animal welfare and their impacts on environment. Organic agriculture is developed with the help of policies that are driven by environmental and food safety. Organic livestock farming increased correlated to the increase of organic agriculture. However, getting healthy, safe and sound products from animals is only possible with the consumption of well qualified feed. Nowadays, unsatisfactory field productions, improper soil cultivation methods and more other obstacles which restrict the improvement of forage plants. In this review article, the current situation of cultivation in Turkey as well as in the world, imperfections and solution offers to those problems are stated.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2018
    Do We Need Friendship in the Workplace? The Theory of Workplace Friendship and Employee Outcomes: The Role of Work Ethics

    Ozbek, Mehmet Ferhat

    This study builds and tests the models that two types of workplace friendships (friendship with coworkers and friendship with the supervisor) may have a negative influence on employees'job insecurity and turnover intention. Further, this study assumes that the positive association between workplace friendship with a supervisor and job performance is stronger for employees having a low work ethic than for those with a high work ethic. This study also assumes that the negative relationship between friendship with a supervisor and organizational deviance is stronger for employees who have a low work ethic but not for those with a high work ethic. To test these hypotheses, 313 data samples have been collected from service sector employees. According to the results, two types of workplace friendships (friendship with coworkers and friendship with a supervisor) are negatively related to job insecurity and turnover intention. The results also show that friendship with a supervisor was positively associated with job performance for employees having a low work ethic but not for those with a high work ethic. Furthermore, the results show that friendship with a supervisor was negatively associated with organizational deviance for employees having a low work ethic but not for those with a high work ethic. Surprisingly, the friendship with a supervisor is positively associated with organizational deviance for employees having a high work ethic.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    AtıfWoS16OpenAlex16TR Dizin5
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    The Problem of Positioning Erasmus in the context of His Thoughts about War and Peace

    Yesilçayir, Celal

    Desiderius Erasmus who is known as a prominent philosopher of renaissance period has been mentioned as a humanist or pacifist in many sources. Nevertheless, it seemed that he articulated some different thoughts beyond the ideas attributed to him. About the point in question, this work aims to discuss how to position Erasmus in ideological terms through analyzing his ideas he revealed in his works about war and peace. Within this context, it will be examined to what extent the ascription of humanist and pacifist frequently to him is coherent. Consequently, it will be tried to suggest a proposal about how we should describe him depending on the findings.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    The Effects of Military Expenditures on Inflation in Turkey: A Cointegration Analysis with Structural Breaks

    Karakurt, Birol; Sentürk, Suat Hayri; Sahingöz, Burak

    Internal and external threats to Turkey lead her to have its military expenditures at a high level. The relationship between military expenditures and macroeconomic variables has been of great interest to a number of studies. However, there is no common view about the relationship between military expenditures and the inflation. In this study, the relationship between military expenditures and the inflation in Turkey is aimed to be analysed for the period 1966-2016. The length of the study period requires considering structural breaks. Therefore, according to the results of our study that benefits from a Maki cointegration test with structural breaks and Toda-Yamamoto causality test, a unidirectional positive causality between military expenditures and the inflation has been found both in the short-and the long-run.

    AtıfWoS4TR Dizin10
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2018
    The Impact of Special Consumption Tax Increases on Personal Automobile Demand of Households: Panel Co-Integration Analysis

    Önder, Kubra; Sahin, Muhammet

    The automobile industry is one of the leading industries for economic growth and development of countries in terms of value added and export value. Consumer demand for automobiles exhibits a continuous fluctuation depending on the SCT (Special Consumption Tax) policy. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of the change in SCT rates on automobile demand using panel co-integration method for Fiat, Ford, Toyota, Renault, Honda and Hyundai brands which have factories in Turkey. In the study, monthly time series data of January 2014 and February 2017 period has been used and increase in SCT rate, auto loan interest rates and petrol prices have a negative impact on personal automobile demand.

    AtıfWoS1TR Dizin7
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