Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Günaydin, Murat(6)
- Ak, Muammer(5)
- Akinoglu, Bulent G.(5)
- Akpinar, Muhammet Vefa(5)
- Genç, Ali Fuat(5)
- Kahraman, Yakup(5)
- Takaoğlu, Zeynep Başkan(5)
- Acet, Tuba(4)
- Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel(4)
- Altunişik, Ahmet Can(4)
- Ashyralyyev, Charyyar(4)
- Bölükbaş, Mehmet(4)
- Dağ, Serhat(4)
- Demir, Selim(4)
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(4)
- Kayikçioglu, Temel(4)
- Okur, Fatih Yesevi(4)
- Ozden, Talat(4)
- Topal, Mehmet Hanefi(4)
- Turan, Ibrahim(4)
- Adanur, Süleyman(3)
- Akdu, Uğur(3)
- Aksakal, Vecihi(3)
- Aktaş, Ibrahim(3)
- Arslan, Mehmet(3)
- Ashyralyev, A.(3)
- Aslan, Emre Ş(3)
- Aydin, Orhan(3)
- Duran, Celal(3)
- Düzgün, Azer Özad(3)
- Gul, Fatih(3)
- Güllüpunar, Hasan(3)
- Karahasan, Olguhan Şevket(3)
- Kaya, Yusuf(3)
- Lukashov, A.(3)
- Nizetic, S(3)
- Orhan, Halit(3)
- Ozcan, Kadriye(3)
- Paksoy, Zahid(3)
- Papadopoulos, A(3)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Strategic public relations management in the foreign articles between the years 2012-2017
Türkal, İhsan; Geçıklı, Fatma
Influence over business paradigms due to changing economic, political and social environments indicates a new period in which stakeholder relationships comes to prominence in terms of organisations. Public relations are seen to be evolved into a strategic role in order to cope with the rapid change. Strategic public relations which based on adaptation to environment as an institutional entity are seen to be advanced by some concepts and approachs in teoritical and practical regards. It needs to be analyzed theoretical and practical dimentions to understand the direction of subjects of strategic public relations. It is the aim of this work to manifest the direction and frequency of the subjects within strategic public relations in international field. It will be tried to work out which subjects in which frequency are dealth with and perspective of the works in the sense of strategic public relations by researching the papers in the journals which are published in English language. The findings suggest that the topics within the strategic public relations in the journals published in English comprise one out of every four articles and these articles to a large extent support the theory of strategic public relations.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Ticari Dışa Açıklık ve Enflasyon İlişkisi: Romer Hipotezi Çerçevesinde Türkiye İçin Bir Analiz
Bölükbaş, Mehmet; Ozcag, Mustafa
Bu çalışmanın amacı ticari dışa açıklık ve enflasyon arasındaki ilişkiyiTürkiye ekonomisi için 1980-2015 dönemini dikkate alarak araştırmaktır.Diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemekiçin simetrik ve asimetrik analizler kullanılmıştır. Ticari dışa açıklık veenflasyon arasındaki simetrik ilişki Johansen eşbütünleşme testi ve Hackerve Hatemi-J (2006) nedensellik testi ile incelenmiş, ancak bir nedensellikilişkisi ya da eşbütünleşme ilişkisine rastlanmadığı görülmüştür. Asimetrikilişki için ise Hatemi-J ve Irandoust (2012) saklı eşbütünleşme testi ileHatemi-J (2012) asimetrik nedensellik testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Hatemi-J ve Irandoust (2012) saklı eşbütünleşme testi sonuçlarına göre; Türkiye’deticari dışa açıklık ve enflasyon arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığıkanıtlanmıştır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Alternative Political Participation Models to Multi-Party Life in the SingleParty Period Turkey
Çiftçi, Ali
In Turkish political history, the multi-party political life which started with the 2nd Constitutionalist period was interrupted a few years after the declaration of the Republic and the single-party political period started in 1925. From 1930 onwards it has come to the fore to go through the single-party political system with the force of internal and external developments. With the establishment of the Free Republican Party (SCF-FRP) in 1930, a short multi-party system experiment was conducted, but it was not successful. After the closure of the SCF, the CHP administration tightly closed to an opposition party political system, but in a sense it embraced several political model practices that resembled pluralism. The mentioned models are methods such as independent member of parliament practice, Independent Group experiment, the second voters' opinion when parliamentary candidates are determined, and more candidates to be elected from parliamentary seats. In this study, the limited participation models that the CHP administration put into practice instead of allowing the public to fully participate in political decision-making processes will be addressed during the single-party period. The original side of our work is the collective examination of limited political participation models applied during the single-party era
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Gender perception of working women: a research on women working in gumushane
Çakıcı, Fatma Okur; Ak, Muammer
Gender is an issue has been put forward in order to make it clear that women have a secondary status relative to men in society and this situation can be changed. The fact that women are less active in society, in politics, in the economy, in family relationships and in other matters than men, Is the most important show that reveals the existence of gender inequality. This study is a research that aimed to measure the gender perception of women working in public sectors in Gümüşhane province center. In this study, it was tried not only to determine social gender issues that women were exposed to, but also to determine their level of perception of these problems. The fieldwork of the research was conducted in May 2017. A questionnaire was applied to 150 women who were selected by random method in the study which is an applied research. The aim of the research is to identify gender discrimination problems faced by working women at work and to propose solutions to these problems. Research, what problems do working women have due to their gender?, What is the proportion of these problems? How are these problems perceived by women? answers.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018The importance of public diplomacy in turkeyazerbaijan relations and public diplomacy activities that turkey conducts in azerbaijan through official institutions
Sancak, Kadir
Because of the fact that soft power has recently emerged as a significant instrument along with the hard power in international power struggle, this has led an increase in importance of public diplomacy by expanding its fields of application. Many developments have showed that these activities addresses also to public opinion of friend/ally countries. The Flag Crisis between Turkey and Azerbaijan is one of the recent developments that display this necessity. Accordingly, focusing more heavily on public diplomacy activities toward Azerbaijan, which is known as the nearest/ friend country by the public, becomes a requirement. Turkey has constituted new institutions in last ten years in order to develop its public diplomacy activities by recognizing this change/transformation in power struggles in the international arena. In this sense, Turkey has started conducting an effective public diplomacy policy toward Azerbaijan through its varied institutions such as the Turkish Coordination and Cooperation Agency, the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, Presidency of Religious Affairs, Yunus Emre Institutes and so on.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Türkiye’de vergi gayreti
Yilmaz, Candan; Saruc, Naci Tolga; Börke Tunalı, Çiğdem
Literatürde vergi gayreti indeksi; bir ülkenin herhangi bir dönemde fiili vergi rasyosu ile vergi kapasitesiarasındaki oran olarak tanımlanmaktadır (Berksoy, 1984: 57). Bu indeksin 1’den büyük olması vergileme sınırınınötesinde vergi toplandığını, indeks değerinin 1’den küçük olması ise vergileme sınırının altında kalındığınıgöstermektedir (Susam, 2015: 293).Bu çalışma, ilk olarak vergi gayreti kavramını ve vergi gayreti kavramının tanımlanmasında önemli rol oynayandeğişkenleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra, 2010 – 2014 döneminde Türkiye’de yer alan 79 ile(Tunceli ve Ardahan illeri hariç) ait veriler kullanılarak vergi gayretini etkileyen değişkenler ampirik olarakbelirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, Türkiye’de incelenen dönemde vergi gayretini belirleyenfaktörlerin sanayi üretimi, ihracat ve ithalat olduğu belirlenmiştir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018The effect of energy balance on budget deficits: the case of oecd
Keyifli, Nazlı; Hotunluoglu, Hakan
Today, budget balance has became one of the most highly regarded issues by scientists and politicians.For this reason a number of studies have been carried out in the literature on the causes of the deviation of the budget balance.The causes of deviations in the budget balance have also been the subject of many studies. In this study, the effect of the energy balance on the budget balance was investigated. It was investigated by panel data analysis method byusing the annual data of 34 OECD member countries between 2003 and 2013. The empirical findings of the study show that the energy imports has had a detrimental effect on the budget balance.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Investigation of Childhood Abuse Experinces of High School Adolescents According to Sex, Income Level and Parental Education Status
Türkkan, Tuğba; Odaci, Hatice
This study aims to investigate the childhood abuse experiences of adolescents’ who are educated in the different types of high schools in terms of their gender, income level and parental education status. The study group for the research consists of 703 students who are studying at different types of high schools; 383 of which is girls (54.3%) and 321 of which is boys (45.7%). The data was collected by using a personal information form prepared by researchers and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. In data analysis, SPSS 22.00 was used; Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney U test analysis techniques were applied. It can be concluded that the average sexual abuse scores of males were found to be significantly higher according to the girls' sexual abuse average scores and the average of males' emotional abuse scores were significantly higher than the girls' emotional abuse score averages. It has also been found that emotional abuse from childhood traumatic experiences varies based on income level. It was found that childhood traumatic experiences did not differ according to parental education status. The findings are discussed in the light of literature information. It is thought that the results of this research will contribute to the determination of the cases of childhood abuse experiences of the adolescents and to plan the preventive activities in this context.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018The Metacognitive Skills Performed by 6th-8th Grade Gifted Students during the Problem-Solving Process: Gümüşhane Sample
Öztürk, Mesut; Akkan, Yaşar; Kaplan, Abdullah
The fact that the gifted students perform their problem-solving activities by using their metacognitive skills will reinforce their ability to correlate among the mathematical concepts as well as developing their understanding and learning mathematics in depth. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to determine and compare the metacognitive skills performed by 6th-8th grade gifted students at the time of their problem-solving process. The case study, one of the qualitative research models, has been used in this study. The data in this study conducted with nine gifted secondary school students were collected by using a think- aloud protocol (interview forms) along with the observation forms. A thematic analysis was performed by making use of the studies in the literature. It was ascertained as the result of the study that the gifted students at different learning levels has exhibited metacognitive skills in all of the problem-solving steps and that the number of the metacognitive skills performed during the problem- solving processes generally increased as the learning levels of the students developed. Moreover, it was also determined that the students, in all of the problem-solving steps, generally felt confident, reviewed their targets and self-evaluated/self-checked at every step of this process.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Turizm Tanıtımında Gastronomik Değer Vurgusu: Unesco Gastronomi Şehirleri Örneği
Akdu, Uğur; Akdu, Serap
Unesco Yaratıcı Şehirler Ağı kapsamında dünya genelinde 26 şehir Gastronomi Şehri unvanı almıştır. Bu unvan özellikle gastronomi turizmi ve turistleri için tercih sebebi olabilecek önemli bir unvandır. Bu araştırma gastronomi şehri unvanı alan şehirlerin, bu unvanı resmi web sitelerinde tanıtım ve pazarlama aracı olarak kullanıp kullanmadıklarına odaklanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ilgili şehirlerin web siteleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, şehirlerinin çoğunluğunun web sitelerinin ana sayfasında Unesco vurgusu yapmadığı, konuyla ilgili Unesco resmi logosu ve gastronomi şehri logosu gibi temaları kullanmadığı ayrıca gastronomi turizmi ve ziyaretçilerine yönelik bilgilendirme yapmadığı, incelenen 23 şehrin resmi web sitesinden sadece bir tanesinde gastronomi rotası ve haritasının bulunduğu görülmüştür.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Uygulanan Fen Etkinliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Demir, Vildan; Takaoğlu, Zeynep Başkan
Okul öncesi dönemde fen kavramlarının öğrenilmesi bireylerin gelecekte hem bilimsel süreç becerilerinidaha yakından tanımalarına fırsat sunarken hem de bilim hakkında pozitif tutum geliştirmelerine önemli katkılarsağlar. Bu nedenle okul öncesi dönemde yürütülen fen etkinliklerinin içeriğinin araştırılması çalışmanın temelamacını oluşturmuştur. Bu amaç doğrultusunda özel durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada Gümüşhane ilmerkezinde bulunan 31 okul öncesi öğretmene çoktan seçmeli ve açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir anketuygulanmış ve yine aynı öğretmenlerden 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı Eylül-Aralık ayları arasında sınıflarındauyguladıkları iki tane fen etkinlik planı istenmiştir. 59 tane fen etkinliği planı elde edilmiştir. Elde edilenverilerin analizinde nitel analiz yöntemlerinden olan betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucundaöğretmenlerin fen etkinliklerinde en fazla araç gereç temini konusunda sıkıntı yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Oysaokul öncesindeki fen etkinliklerinin basit araç gereçlerle yapılması beklenmektedir. Bu durum okul öncesiöğretmenlerin fen etkinliklerinde kullanılan araç gereçler konusunda yeterli eğitimi almadıklarını ortayakoymaktadır. Bunun yanında hem fen öğretiminde hem de fen etkinliklerinin sonunda ölçme değerlendirmedesoru cevap tekniğinin çok fazla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Öğretmenlerin daha çok geleneksel yöntemlerden olansoru cevap yöntemini kullanmayı tercih ettikleri, öğrenci merkezli diğer yöntemleri ise kullanmadıklarıbelirlenmiştir. Bilimsel süreç becerileri yönünden etkinlikler incelendiğinde temel süreç becerilerinin çok fazlakullanıldığı, deneysel ve nedensel süreç becerilerine ise az yer verildiği görülmüştür. Becerilerin bu şekildekullanılması bu yaşlardaki çocukların bilimsel süreç becerileri gelişimi açısından uygun bir eğitim aldıklarınıortaya koymaktadır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Perceptıon Of Mastersstudents’ Socıal Medıa Prıvacy: Gümüşhane Universıty Faculty Of Communıcatıon Example
Türten, Elif
Privacy is one of the basic needs of people. Privacy, meaning “personal privacy,” is a socio-culturalphenomenon that is important to both people and society. Communication, which started with telegramand developed with radio and television, has changed with the development of new technologies. Digital media, which is at the center of our social life byenteringour life, is one of the most obvious types of transforming communication. Social media has changed many things with new communication technologies. Confidentiality, an important function in the cultural sense, has also beeninfluenced by digital media. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Swarmetc. people with social media accounts have begun to carry out many areas of personal account, from birth to death, from home to work. Nolonger, manyintimate knowledge is known, such as when the individuals with social media accounts get married, where they go for a vacation, what schools the yearn, where they work, what they name their children. Such a change of privacy is changing day by day. By exposing their privacy through social media, people both reveal their identities and create new identities for themselves. This study aimed to describe how the perception of privacy in the social media changed. The study’s universe constitutes graduate students of the Public Relations and Publicity Department of the CommunicationFaculty of Gümüşhane University. 5 girls, 5 boys students, ie a total of 10 gradua testudents semi-structured interview technique applied. As a result of the semi-structured interview conducted in March, April and September 2018, it was determined that the subjects did not share much of their daily lives in social media accounts, they paid attention to their privacy, but still had privacy concerns. It was revealed that the subjects received information about their education and social media and privacy during their undergraduate and graduate education and this was reflected in their social media usage.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Picea orientalis kozalağının antioksidan ve antiradikal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Topal, Meryem
Metabolizmada oluşan reaktif oksijen türleri engellenmediği sürece, DNA, protein, karbohidrat ve lipitlerde yapısal bozulmalar meydana getirir. Buna bağlı olarak hücre membranının hem stabilizesi ve hem de fonksiyonları bozulur ve birçok dejeneratif hastalıklar meydana gelir. Önceki çağlarda insanlar sağlık sorunlarını çözmek için de bitkisel tedavilere başvurmuştur. Günümüzde özellikle bilimsel olarak çalışmalar artmış özellikle alternatif tıp olarak da yaygınlık göstermiştir. Fenolik bileşik içeren bitkiler doğal antioksidan olarak genellikle kullanılmaktadır. Bu bileşikler serbest radikallerin yol açtığı reaksiyonları durdurarak veya engelleyerek kalp, kanser, ve akciğer hastalıkları gibi hastalıkların oluşumuna engellerler. Antioksidanlar, biyomoleküllerin oksidasyonunu engelleyen veya tamamen durduran maddeler olarak bilinir ve oldukça yaygın bir kullanım alanına sahiptirler. Doğu ladin, çamgiller familyasında bulunan bilimsel adı P. orientalis’dir. Yapılan bu çalışmada doğu ladin kozalağının etanol ekstreleri kullanılarak antioksidan kapasitesinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla demir indirgeme kapasiteleri ve bakır indirgeme kapasiteleri, ABTS radikal giderme aktiviteleri ve DPPH radikal giderme aktiviteleri, total fenolik bileşik miktarlarını ve flavonoit bileşik miktarlarını belirleme gibi in vitro şartlarda farklı biyoanalitik metotlar ile antioksidan ve antiradikal özellikleri belirlendi. P. orientalis kozalağının DPPH radikal giderme aktivitesi için IC 50 değeri 24,75 μg mL -1 , ABTS radikal giderme aktivitesi için ise 13,42 μg mL -1 olarak tespit edildi. Buna göre yapılan metotlarda yüksek antioksidan kapasitesine sahip olduğu belirlendi.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Ergonomik ürün tasarımına bütünleşik bir yaklaşım
Efe, Ömer Faruk; Kurt, Mustafa; Efe, Burak
Günümüzde teknoloji hızlı gelişmekte ve müşterilerin ürünlerden beklentileri artmaktadır. Bu nedenle müşteriisteklerinin ön plana çıkması ve sürekli değişmesi ürün tasarımını geçmişe göre daha önemli kılmaktadır. Yaygınolarak kullanılan çamaşır makinesini üreten firmalar pazar payına sahip olabilmeleri için müşteri isteklerini gözönünde bulundurmak zorundadır. Müşteri isteklerinden birisi de ergonomik kullanım kolaylığıdır. Bu çalışmadaergonomik bir çamaşır makinesi tasarımında müşteri isteklerine ve firma kapasitesine göre teknik özellikler üzerindeiyileştirme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada kalite fonksiyon yayılımı yöntemi ve bulanık çok amaçlı doğrusalprogramlama yaklaşımı ergonomik çamaşır makinesi tasarımı için önerilmiştir. Kalite fonksiyon yayılımı müşteriistekleri ve teknik özellikler arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre ergonomik bir çamaşırmakinesi tasarımı için hangi teknik özelliğin daha önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak bu sonuç sadece müşteriisteklerine göre belirlenmiştir. Firma kapasitesi ihmal edildiği için firmanın zaman ve maliyet açısından problemlerlekarşılaşması ve pazar rekabetinde geri kalması söz konusudur. Firma ergonomik bir çamaşır makinesi tasarlarkenmüşteri isteklerinin maksimize edilmesi, maliyetin düşürülmesi, zamanın minimize edilmesi gibi farklı amaçlarasahiptir. Bu çalışma bu problemi ortadan kaldırmak için müşteri istekleri ve firma kapasitesini birlikte inceleyenZimmermann ve hibrid yaklaşım olmak üzere iki bulanık çok amaçlı doğrusal programlama yaklaşımını önermiş veelde edilen sonuçları karşılaştırmıştır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Perception Of Disease, Quality Of Life, Self-Care Management In Chronic Illness
Doğan, Melike Demir; Tosun, Esen; Tek, Ahmet Duran
Chronic illnesses with prolonged and slow progression are a rising problem in health care and the number of individuals with one or more chronic illnesses is increasing day by day. This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the relationship between the perception of disease, self-care management, and quality of life in individuals with chronic illness. The sample of the study consisted of 127 patients who were hospitalized in Internal Medicine and Surgical clinics, had at least one chronic illness and agreed to participate in the study. The data were collected with personal information form, illness perception questionnaire (IPQ), self-care management scale in chronic illnesses (SCMP-G Questionnaire), and EQ-5D-5L general quality of life questionnaire.As a result of the statistical analysis, scores of the self-guarding subscale of self-care management scale were seen to be significantly higher in women than men. Self-care management of the patients with respiratory disease was significantly higher than diabetic patients. As a result of the present study, it was observed that the female patients had better self-care management compared to the male patients. However, the men were found to have a better quality of life than the women. Patients with respiratory disease had a better self-care management than diabetic patients.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Effect of Pomegranate on Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis Study
Doğan, Melike Demir
Pomegranate, a fruit peculiar to The Middle East, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. According to in vivo and in vitro studies; pomegranate and its juice have effects such as increased insulin sensitivity, α-glucosidase inhibition, reducing cholesterol, and therapeutic hypoglycemic effect. In the light of this information, this study was conducted to determine the effect of pomegranate on blood pressure reduction. Randomized controlled clinical trials were reviewed on Pubmed, ISI Web of Sciences and Google Scholar databases. 8 randomised controlled trials were included in meta-analysis. Results of blood pressure obtained at the end of pomegranate studies were evaluated. When the standardised mean difference value of pomegranate and placebo groups was calculated to evaluate the effect of pomegranate on reducing the diastolic blood pressure, this value was found to be -0.255 (95% CI: 56.31-87.96). When the standardised mean difference value of pomegranate and placebo groups was calculated to evaluate the effect of pomegranate on reducing the systolic blood pressure, this value was found to be -0,160 (95% CI: 16,10-80,65). As a result of this meta-analysis, it was observed that pomegranate could reduce diastolic and systolic blood pressure.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Investigation of Creative Thinking Skills of Students in Nursing Education (Sample of Gümüşhane)
Uzun, Sevda; Uludağ, Elanur
This study was conducted to determine the creative thinking skills of the nursing students of a university. Creativity is not creating something that is not in reality, but revealing what exists. It is stated that problem solving is also related to creative intelligence, which is not only related to human intelligence. Nursing is a problem-solving skill. The nursing process is a method by which the nurse combines problem solving and creative thinking skills and finds an effective solution. For this reason, a system that improves the creativity and problem solving skills of students should be used instead of a memorization system in nursing education curriculum. A descriptive study was conducted between April-May 2017. The universe of the research was composed of students (n = 400) from the Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department of Gümüşhane University. 67,1% of the students who participated in the survey stated that they are female and 59,2% are in the 21-24 age group, 60% are equal to the income and the most frequent is the 20.4% of the Mediterranean, 20.4% of the Blacksea. In addition, when the results of the scale were considered in terms of 5 categories of individual innovation, it was determined that 158 students who were under 46 points in our study were in the fifth category (traditionists) with 62.4. It has been determined that the students who participated in the study entered into the group of traditionists in a big way and this result suggests that the training programs related to creativity are needed. When we examined the individual innovation levels of students in our study, it was seen that the level of innovation of the students was low. From the point of view of these results, nursing curriculum should provide students with opportunities to improve problem-solving skills and develop creative thinking skills.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018A Comparative Study on Health Literacy Levels of University Senior Students
Sahinoz, Turgut; Şahinöz, Saime; Kıvanç, Aydın
Health literacy; is to protect and improve the health of the people and to improve their health; interpreting and understanding health information and services. The aim of this study is to determine the level of health literacy of senior university students. The research is a descriptive study. The study's universe consisted of 393 students in the 4th grade of the health related departments of the Faculty of Health Sciences of Gümüşhane University. Sampling method has not been used. Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32 and Turkey Health Literacy Scenario Scale were applied to 344 students who accepted to participate in the survey in classes under observation by researchers. The obtained data were analyzed with the SPSS 16.0 statistical package program on the computer. Chi-square test, Student's t test and variance analysis were used for statistical analysis. The student’s Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32 average was determined as 66.19 ± 16.05 in the research group. Of the students in the study group, 28.5% have inadequate, 29.3% have problem-limited, 38.4% have adequate, and 3.8% have a perfect level of health literacy. When the Turkey Health Literacy Scale-32 index evaluation and Turkey Health Literacy Scenario Scale evaluation of the students in the study group was compared according to their department statistically significant difference was found (p≤0.05). Nursing and Nutrition and Dietetics students were found to have a higher level of health literacy than the others and when their curriculum was examined, it has been found out that they had taken "health literacy course" and that this course did not exist in the curriculum of Health Management and Occupational Health and Safety departments. In order to increase the level of health literacy of the community heal
- MakaleYalnız künye2018How Much Important is the Risk Assessment? “Employer’s Point of View”
İri, Necla İrem Ölmezoğlu; Kaya, Elif Çelenk; Takaoğlu, Zeynep Başkan
According to the Law on Occupational Health and Safety No. 6331 dated 30/06/2012, one of the important obligations of an employer is to make / have a 'Risk Assessment'. Besides the risk assessment, it is the employer's obligation to provide the occupational health and safety precautions that should be taken according to the risk assessment result, as well as the protective equipment to be used. Given the responsibility in this regard, employers should be familiar with the general information on risk assessment, such as the risk assessment team, periodic renewal period of the risk assessment according to hazard class, deadline, criminal sanctions if the risk assessment does not performed; they should examine the risk assessment prepared by the experts in detail; and they should have knowledge about the precautions that should be taken. If the employers do not place the necessary importance on the risk assessments prepared in order to eliminate or minimize the risks by taking the required precautions, the analysis will be on paper and not reach its real target. In this study, it was aimed to determine whether or not a risk assessments for less dangerous, dangerous and very dangerous workplaces in Gümüşhane was made, risk assessment knowledge of the employers and to what extent they examined the risk analyses prepared for their workplaces.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencileri ve Öğretim Elemanlarının Fonksiyonel Besin Farkındalığı
Kartal, Fatma Tayhan; Aygül, İmdat; Yıldırım, Şeyma; Sayıbakan, Ayşe Şura; Çakar, Güllü; Akbulut, Havanur
Fonksiyonel besinlerin sağlığa yararlı etkileri nedeniyle gıda endüstrisi bu alanda kendini geliştirmekte ancak fonksiyonel besinlerin tüketici algılarına yönelik yapılan araştırmalar sınırlı kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde yer alan öğretim elemanları ve öğrencilerin fonksiyonel besinlere yönelik farkındalıklarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden öğrencilere ve öğretim elemanlarına aydınlatılmış onam formu imzalatılmış ve katılımcıların genel özellikleri, fonksiyonel besin hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri, fonksiyonel besinleri kullanma ve genel beslenme alışkanlıklarını içeren bir anket formu yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle araştırmacılar tarafından uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı ölçümleri araştırmacılar tarafından yöntemine uygun olarak alınmıştır. Genel olarak katılımcıların %91’inin sıklıkla sağlıklı yaşlanma, zayıflama, kalp damar hastalıklarından korunma gibi çeşitli nedenlerle fonksiyonel besinleri tükettikleri bulunmuştur. Yaygın olarak tüketilen fonksiyonel besinler arasında domates, probiyotikli süt ve yoğurt, kahve, omega-3 ilaveli ürünler, tam tahıllı ekmek ve zeytinyağı vardır. Katılımcıların fonksiyonel besinler hakkında bilgi sahibi olma durumları kişilerin yaş gruplarına, eğitim düzeylerine ve öğrencilerin bölümlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir (p<0,05). Ayrıca katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğu fonksiyonel besinler hakkında bilgiye diyetisyen (%58), diğer sağlık çalışanları (%19) ve okul-üniversite (%13) aracılığıyla ulaştığında güvenebileceğini bildirmiştir. Bu sonuçlar fonksiyonel besinler hakkında daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyaç olduğunu ve fonksiyonel besinlerin sağlığı geliştirici yönlerinin diyetisyen ve diğer sağlık çalışanları tarafından aktarılması gerektiğini göstermektedir.