Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Günaydin, Murat(6)
- Ak, Muammer(5)
- Akinoglu, Bulent G.(5)
- Akpinar, Muhammet Vefa(5)
- Genç, Ali Fuat(5)
- Kahraman, Yakup(5)
- Takaoğlu, Zeynep Başkan(5)
- Acet, Tuba(4)
- Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel(4)
- Altunişik, Ahmet Can(4)
- Ashyralyyev, Charyyar(4)
- Bölükbaş, Mehmet(4)
- Dağ, Serhat(4)
- Demir, Selim(4)
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(4)
- Kayikçioglu, Temel(4)
- Okur, Fatih Yesevi(4)
- Ozden, Talat(4)
- Topal, Mehmet Hanefi(4)
- Turan, Ibrahim(4)
- Adanur, Süleyman(3)
- Akdu, Uğur(3)
- Aksakal, Vecihi(3)
- Aktaş, Ibrahim(3)
- Arslan, Mehmet(3)
- Ashyralyev, A.(3)
- Aslan, Emre Ş(3)
- Aydin, Orhan(3)
- Duran, Celal(3)
- Düzgün, Azer Özad(3)
- Gul, Fatih(3)
- Güllüpunar, Hasan(3)
- Karahasan, Olguhan Şevket(3)
- Kaya, Yusuf(3)
- Lukashov, A.(3)
- Nizetic, S(3)
- Orhan, Halit(3)
- Ozcan, Kadriye(3)
- Paksoy, Zahid(3)
- Papadopoulos, A(3)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Accordıng to number 1 trabzon provınce verdıct regıster sub-dıstrıct of kürtün records (1742-1759)
Gökçek, Mehmet Fatih
Divan-ı hümayun (Imperial council) was the highest administrative and judicial unit of the Ottoman Empire. The issues discussed and negotiated in the Divan were written in various book series. One of these book series was the Province Verdict Register (Eyalet Ahkâm Defteri) that appeared in 1742. Province Verdict registers and records include complaints brought to the capital and solutions raised by the central administration on the cases which cannot be settled in the local courts. In this respect, Province Verdict registers are primary references for the researchers of local history. This paper deals with the Number 1 Trabzon Province Verdict Register, which contains the provisions between 1742-1759 with reference to the decrees sent from the center to Kürtün and accordingly highlights administrative, social and economic history of the province.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018International diplomacy before the ottoman russian war (1877-1878) and sultan abdulaziz's death
Calap, Adil; Topal, Coşkun
Expelled from Italy and Germany 1860’s, Austuria turned to the Ottoman Empire to find compensation for her losses. Towards 1870’s the competition among the big Powers was intensifying. Because, the Crimean War of 1853–56 and the Italian War of 1859 shattered the traditional relations of the European balance of power. From 1871 onwards German Empire as a great power appeared to help restructure the European balance of power. The emergence of Germany as a candidate to a great power and its political alignments with Austuria and Russia triggered a process that eventually culminated in the disintegration of the European nations into an unstable balance-of- power system across the European continent. This disntegration began speeding up with the Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-78. The disntegration continued up to World War I. Due to a weakened France by Germany in the war of 1870, England was fearful before the growing power of Germany at the center of Europe. Although Germany, Austuria and Russia formed an alliance in 1872, Austuria’s aspiration in the Balkans were directly opposed to those of Russia. Like Russia, Austuria considered herself a natural heiress of European Ottomans. England and France did not wish Germany, Austuria and Russia preponderating in the Ottoman Empire. However, as tensions between Christians and Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina began to come to a head, Count Gyula Andrássy of Austria-Hungary began to feel the need for reforms in the Balkans, and so on December 30, 1875, Austria-Hungary, Russia, and Germany proposed the Andrássy Note. England declined to favour the Andrassy Notes. England’s objection to Andrassy note encouraged the Ottoman State to try to counteract joint action of the Powers. Then The triple Alliance made some amendments to the Andrassy Notes and issued it as Berlin Memorandum. Once again England refused it and put pressure over The Ottoman to follow her suit. England wanted to play a leading role in interfering with Ottoman’s domestic affairs. But Sultan Abdulaziz was hesitant to accept England’s imposition. Russia was willing to act in commonn with other Powers, in order to take the lead in their activities. To counteract their plans England strove to increase her prestige and influence within the executive power structure of the Ottoman State, and separate her from Russia and other rivals. In 1876, in the night between 29 and 30 May Abdulaziz was forced to abdicate in favor of Murad V, and arrested in Capa Tope, where he was found dead four days later. Subsequently the Berlin Memorandum was witheld from handing over to the Ottoman Palace. The disqualification of Berlin Memorandum paved the path for England to organize an international conference at her disposal. Whether it was a suicide or a murder has remained unknown since then. But the consequence of his death was a disaster for the Ottoman State in the coming months. England profited from this discord to keep the Ottoman isolated and separated from other Powers, as she herself established cordial relations with Russia and her other rival Powers. By this policy, England believed that they would succeed in pushing the Ottomans from Balkans with a war waged by Russia against The Ottoman Empire, solving the Eastern Question to her advantage.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018The historical background shaping the thought world and belief of alija izetbegovic
Sarıkaya, Berat
Alija Izetbegovic is one of the important Muslim thinkers besides being a political man and known as the Wise King of XX century of Europe. Izetbegovic who had played a vital role in the struggle for independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina had demonstrated a decisive stance and he is a leader who had earned the respect of the Muslim world. He is a thinker and an inspiration to the large young audiences by means of his works. He had spent many years at prison in the prime of life and that process had made him stronger. Izetbegovic who had presented Islam as a “third way” between two extreme ends had tried to dominate the “mediocre ummah” which was offered by the Quran. He had defended that it is imperative to emerge a strong belief in the construction of a moral society at the subject of eradication of laziness, hypocrisy, bribery and moral inferiarity among Muslims and the exhibition of moral behaviour which suits that belief he defended it. Alija Izetbegovic was born in a family environment living Islamic values, he had studied the Quran in childhood, and was able to overcome creedal fluctuation which he had during his youth by turning to the Islamic values. He is a philosopher and politician who had put Islam in the center of the world of his thought and he had interpreted the concepts of morality, justice, right, politics and democracy from this center. Certainly, the basis of perseverance and determination in his actions are based on a solid and unwavering belief. Just a strong belief can give direction to hard and struggling life. Surely, the source of strong belief that gives direction to his life is Islam. In our study we aim to introduce the fundamental dynamics of his strong belief that are the sources of his actions and the colors of his struggle.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Ortaokul öğrencilerine üst bilişsel öz-düzenleme öğretimine yönelik karşılaştırmalı durum çalışması: ilköğretim matematik öğretmeni adaylarının görüşleri ve tasarladığı etkinlikler
Öztürk, Mesut; Özgöl, Mustafa; Akkan, Yaşar
Üst bilişsel öz-düzenleme, bireyin kendi öğrenme sürecini izlemesi, kontrol etmesi ve düzenlemesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Üst bilişsel öz-düzenleme öğretimi bireyin öğrenmesini kolaylaştırarak akademik başarısının artmasını sağlayacaktır. Üst bilişsel öz-düzenlemenin öğretiminde öğretmenler önemli rol üstlenmektedir. Bu nedenle geleceğin öğretmenleri olarak kabul edilen öğretmen adaylarının üst bilişsel öz-düzenlemeli öğrenmeye yönelik görüşleri ve tasarladıkları etkinliklerin önemli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma matematik öğretmeni adaylarının üst bilişsel öz-düzenlemeli öğrenmeye yönelik görüşlerini ve tasarladıkları etkinlikleri incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya ilköğretim matematik öğretmenliği son sınıfında öğrenim gören otuz dört matematik öğretmeni adayı katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ve etkinlik kartı kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile öğretmen adaylarının üst bilişsel öz-düzenlemeli öğrenmeye yönelik görüşleri alınmış, etkinlik kartında ise öğretmen adaylarından öğrencilere matematik dersinde üst bilişsel öz-düzenlemeli öğrenmeyi kazandıracak etkinlik tasarlamaları istenmiş ve tasarladıkları etkinlikler analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda matematik öğretmeni adaylarının ortaokul öğrencilerine üst bilişsel öz-düzenleme öğretimine yönelik görüşlerinin genel olarak olumlu olduğu ve öğretmen adaylarının üst bilişsel öz-düzenleme öğretiminin gerekli olduğunu düşündükleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adayları bu öğretimin öğrencilere pek çok avantajı olmasının yanında bazı dezavantajları da olacağını düşünmektedirler. Öğretmen adaylarının tasarladıkları etkinlikler incelendiğinde öğretmen adaylarının üst bilişsel öz-düzenleme becerilerine ve üst bilişsel öz-düzenleme öğretimi için kullanılan öğretim yöntemlerine odaklandıkları belirlenmiştir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Festival kalitesi, algılanan değer, festival tatmini ve festival sadakati arasındaki ilişkilerin tespiti üzerine bir araştırma: uluslararası manisa mesir macunu festivali örneği
Diken, Büşra; Kılıç, Sultan N.; Polat, Eray
Müşteri tatmini ve müşteri sadakatinin öncülü konumundaolan algılanan değer, ürünlerin kalitesinden etkilenmektedir. Buçalışma ile Uluslararası Mesir Macunu Festivali özelinde bahse konudeğişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koyabilmek ve festivalkatılımcılarının festival kalitesi, festivalden algıladıkları değer,festivalden tatmin olma düzeyleri ve festivale yönelik sadakatdüzeylerini tespit edebilmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda yüzyüze anket yöntemiyle 361 festival katılımcısından veri toplanmıştır.Toplanan veriler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi yöntemiyle analizedilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli sonuçları, festival kalitesi altboyutlarının (bilgilendirme hizmetleri ve festival programı, yiyecek,kolaylaştırıcı hizmetler) algılanan değeri pozitif ve anlamlı şekildeetkilediği ve benzer ilişkinin algılanan değer, festival tatmini, festivalsadakati arasında da gerçekleştiğine işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca festivalkalitesi ile ilgili memnuniyet düzeyi en fazla yiyecek (mesir macunu)konusunda gerçekleşirken, en az memnuniyet düzeyi ise araç parkalanları, umumi tuvaletler, dinlenme ve festival alanlarınınyeterliği/büyüklüğü gibi konular ekseninde ele alınan kolaylaştırıcıhizmetler konusunda yaşanmaktadır.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Competencies of Healthcare Managers in Public Hospitals
Köse Ünal, Aslı; Aydoğan, Enver
Competencies are becoming more important for healthcare organizations. The aim of this study is to determine the managerial competencies of healthcare managers. In this study, a questionire prepared by using Healthcare Executives Competencies Assessment Tool which was translated to Turkish by Erigüç, Kurul ve Tekin Numanoğlu 2014). ACHE for the purpose of using self-assessment tool for healthcare managers. The questionnaire have been applied a total of 400 healthcare managers in public hospitals. From the competencies of the healthcare managers, who participated in the research, competency level of leadership is determined as the highest area of competency while level of knowledge in healthcare sector is the lowest area of competency. Knowledge level of the healthcare managers having different job roles in healthcare sector is the lowest area of competency because 82% of the healthcare managers did not receive the training on healthcare management. A statistical significance between the competencies and managerial statuses of the healthcare managers within the scope of the research could not be found. When the differences in the competency areas according to genders of the healthcare managers are evaluated, it is determined that communication and interpersonal relations management competency level of female managers is higher than the level of male managers.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018The Impact of Job Characteristics on Intention to Leave: The Mediating Role of Career Satisfaction
Sökmen, Alptekin; Kenek, Gökhan
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating role of career satisfaction on the relationships between three psychological states (according to Hackman and Oldham (1975) Job Characteristics Model) on intention to leave. The data of the study were obtained by electronic questionnaire from 271 Research Assistants working at two public universities in Ankara. In order to examine relationships between that variables, correlation and regression analysis were examined by SPSS 23 program. According to the results there are positive and significant relationships between three psychological states (meaningfulness of work – responsibility for outcomes – knowledge of results) and career satisfaction. On the other hand results also reveal that there are negative and significance relationships between psychological states and intention to leave. Furthermore career satisfaction has a partial mediating role on the relationship between three psychological states and intention to leave.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Regulations for ability to pay principles in taxation in the 1961 and 1982 constitutions of republic of turkey
Şentürk, Suat Hayri
One of the principles underlying the fair distribution of the tax burden among individuals is the principle of ability to pay. There is a broad consensus that taxation should be based on the ability to pay of citizens. According to the ability to pay principle, the tax should be distributed among the taxpayers taking into consideration their taxable capacities. According to the ability to pay principle, tax should be distributed considering the tax payable capacities among taxpayers. Ability to pay principle is the most important principle to ensure the justice through the instruments it possesses such as minimum living allowance, progressive tax, and the separation principle. Ability to pay principle that enters into the Turkish Tax System with the concept of financial power in the 1961 Constitution, has also accepted as the basic principle in terms of the 1982 Constitution.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018A Research on the Analysis of the Change in Brand Value
Gerekan, Bilal; Koçan, Mahmut
The difference in the way that the methods, which are used in brand valuation, are calculated leads to numerical differences in the calculation of the brand value. This makes the use of a more distinct data inevitable for those who use the information. This is because of the fact that, among the different brand value data calculated according to different methods, the one that gives the absolute value is unclear. This fact makes it more logical to follow the level of the change according to the previous year, rather than the numerical value of the brand value. However, whether the level of change in brand value gives similar or not similar results for different methods has turned into an issue that needs to be examined. In this context, the aim of study; the brand value calculated according to different methods is to determine whether the level of change is similar. From this point of view, the change in the brand values of the companies in the Brand Finance Turkey-100 food sector and traded on the Istanbul Stock Exchange was investigated. The brand value of these companies was calculated according to Hirose method and compared with the data announced by Brand Finance. The change level data obtained according to the Hirose method were found generally not similar to change level data detected to Brand Finance.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Gümüşhane İlindeki Bazı Hazır Gıda Restoranlarından Alınan Parmak Patates Kızartmaların Fizikokimyasal ve Yağ Asitleri İçeriği ile Duyusal Karakteristikleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Postaoğlu, Semanur; Varelci, Sema; Yuksel, Ferhat; Baltaci, Cemalettin
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gümüşhane şehrindeki hazır gıda (fast food) restoranlarında satılan patates (parmak) kızartmaların insan sağlığınaetki eden bazı içeriklerini istatistiksel olarak incelemektir. Bu kapsamda 5 firmadan (A, B, C, D, ve E firmaları) temin edilen patateskızartmaların bazı fizikokimyasal ve yağ asitleri içerikleri ile duyusal karakteristikleri araştırılmıştır. Örneklerin yağ içeriklerinin 21,03–41,63 g/100g aralığında değiştiği ve yağ içeriklerindeki değişimin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür (P<0,05). Örneklerinperoksit değerleri 1,40–15,35 meqO2/kg aralığında değişim göstermiş olup aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak yine anlamlı bulunmuştur.Örneklerin doymuş yağ asitleri ise %45,71–48,14 aralığında değişim göstermiştir. Trans yağ asidi sırasıyla D ve E firmalarında % 0,09–0,18 olarak tespit edilmiş olup diğer firmalarda gözlemlenmemiştir. Örneklerin L* ve a* değerleri anlamlı bulunmuş fakat b* değerlerindeherhangi bir anlamlı farklılık belirlenmemiştir. Duyusal analiz sonucuna göre panelistler tarafından örneklerin genel beğeni skorları için Cfirması diğer firmalara göre düşük beğeni almış olmasına nazaran diğerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespitedilmemiştir. Genel olarak Gümüşhane şehrindeki hazır gıda restoranlarından alınan parmak patates kızartmaların Türk Gıda Kodeksine uygun olarak üretildiği belirlenmiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018The Adaptation of the School Cohesion Scale into Turkish Culture
Filiz, Bijen; Durnali, Mehmet; Aydin, Elif
The aim of this study is to adapt Student Perceptions of School Cohesion scale (Springer et al., 2009) into Turkish through testing the language validity and conducting Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). While the sample for EFA consisted of 311 students, the sample for CFA 220 consisted of students. Since the CFA was administered first and it was determined that some items were not meaningful at .05 level it was decided to administer the EFA. The 8th and 9th items were taken out of the scale considering the total item correlation before EFA. A single sub-dimensional structure was obtained as a result of the EFA administered with the remaining items. In order to test the structure obtained from the EFA, CFA was administered with different data sets and the factor structure was determined to be acceptable. The only sub-dimensional structure of the scale was given the name "student cohesion". The internal consistency coefficient of the reliability study was calculated as .80. The Pearson Moments Multiplication Correlation Coefficient calculated for the test-retest reliability study was found to be significant. All in all, the scale is a valid and reliable tool that can be used in Turkish culture.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Numerical investigation and experimental verification of proton electrolyte membraned (pem) electrolyser
Genç, Ömer; Kallioğlu, Mehmet Ali
In this study, the physical and the electrochemical phenomena occurred within the proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis cell and the effects of some operating parameters such as cell voltage, current density on the cell performance were investigated numerically and experimentally. The equations which characterize flow, mass transfer, conservation of charge and electrochemical reactions were solved by using COMSOL Multiphysics commercial software. In the experimental setup, the Membrane Electrode Group (MEG) which has 50 cm2 active area, porous titanium at anode and carbon paper as gas diffusion layer at cathode are used. The numerical results compared with measured experimental data. It is sound that while the model satisfactorily agrees with experimental data at low current densities, it deviates at high current densities mainly because of isothermal assumption employed. The numerical results have shown that the oxygen and hydrogen concentrations increase along the channel. Also the hydrogen production starts at 1.48 V and it increase as the current density increase. However, the voltage efficiencies of PEM electrolyser for numerical and experimental study were found as 0.809 and 0.871, respectively.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Yangında elips enkesitli kolonların davranışı
Ozyurt, Emre
Bu makale, elips enkesitli içi boş profillerden oluşmuş kolonların yüksek sıcaklıktaki davranışlarını anlamak için sayısal bir çalışmanın sonuçlarını sunmaktadır. Doğrusal olmayan sonlu elemanlar yazılımı olan ABAQUS v6.14-1 kullanılarak, narinliğin, sıcaklıktan dolayı gerçekleşen eksenel zorlanma oranının ve başlangıçta uygulanan eksenel yük seviyesinin yüksek sıcaklıklarda EHS çelik kolonların yangın dayanımına etkilerini araştırmak için çok sayıda sayısal çalışmalar yürütülmüştür. Düzgün sıcaklık dağılımı varsayılmıştır. Sonlu eleman simülasyon sonuçları, mevcut tasarım yönteminin güvenli olup olmadığını kontrol etmek için Eurocode EN 1993-1-1 ve Çelik Yapıların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapım Esasları yönetmeliklerindeki denklemler kullanılarak hesaplanan sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Eksenel olarak sıkıştırılmış EHS çelik kolonların kritik sıcaklıklarının hesaplanması için mevcut yöntemin güvensiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle, yeni bir basit tasarım yöntemi tanıtıldı.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Kültürel kimlik ve toplumsal hafıza mekânları olarak ziyaret yerleri
Ak, Muammer
Türk halk dindarlığının en önemli özelliklerinden biri, belirlimekânları ziyaret etme olgusudur. Bu olgu, Anadolu’da yatır, türbe,ocak, evliya, dede, baba vb. isimlerle anılan ve halk tarafından kutsalmekânlar olarak görülen yerlere gitme davranışını içermektedir. Ziyaretinancının arka planında İslam öncesi Türk inanç ve kültürünün izlerinigörmek mümkündür. Ayrıca bu inanç ve uygulamaların Türk tasavvufkültürüyle birleştirilerek farklı bir boyut ve anlam kazandığıgörülmektedir. Toplumlar, varlıklarının korunması ve devamlılığı içinbireysel ve onun beslendiği kolektif kimliği önemli bir araç olarakgörmüşlerdir. Bu bağlamda ziyaret mekânları, kültürel belleğin diritutulduğu yerler olarak değerlendirilebilir. Burada tasavvuf ekollerininetkili olduğu görülmektedir. Çünkü, tasavvuf, sadece dini alanla sınırlıolmamış, felsefe, fikir, mimari, edebiyat, sanat, müzik, şehirlerinkurulması, iskân vb. sosyal hayatla ilgili yönlendirme yapan bir düşünceve yaşam tarzı oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca, tekke ve tarikatlar, topluma yenibir görüş, ümit ve paradigma sunmuş, bir bilinç inşa ederek geçmiş,bugün ve gelecek arasındaki köprünün kurulmasında önemli görevüstlenmiştir. Yine, türbe ve tekkelerin insanlara nüfuz etme, etkileme,zihniyet oluşturma ve kültürel kodları yaşatma ve bir kimlik inşa etmeyönünde bir hayli geniş etkilerinin olduğunu ifade etmeliyiz.Ziyaret fenomeni ile ilgili günümüze değin yapılan çalışmaların sözkonusu inancın daha çok dini boyutuna odaklandığı, konunun sosyal,kültürel ve kimlik inşa etme boyutlarıyla çok fazla ele alınmadığıgörülmektedir. Bu makale, ziyaret inancının kültürel kimliğinoluşmasında ve toplumsal hafızayı canlı tutma yönündeki rolü üzerindedurmaktadır. Makalede ziyaret olgusu, fenomenolojik bakış açısı iledeğerlendirilmektedir. Konunun daha iyi anlaşılması için önce kültürelkimlik, toplumsal hafıza ve ziyaret inancı gibi kavramlar açıklanmıştır.Daha sonra ise, ziyaret yerlerinin kimlik inşasında ve toplumsal hafızanıncanlı tutulmasındaki rolü üzerinde durulmuştur.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Investigation of similarities and differences of turkish and spanish cuisine cultures
Akyürek, Suat
Eating-drinking is a biological need as well as consist of materialelements satisfying the needs of societies and individuals. Eating-drinking habit which is an indispensable element of the culture, assumesmany functions from the past until now such as being a status symbolin society, means of communication, means of spare time andentertainment and making different cultures closer. The cuisine cultureare the accumulations which contain the food/beverages that a nationconsumes, preparation of such food/beverages and the tools andmaterials used in protection of them. A formation of a cuisine culture ispossible by ages of accumulation and interaction. Turkish and Spanishcuisines are one of the richest cuisines of the world in terms of their longstanding historical past, rich content and cultural features they possess.In this context, it is important to review similar and different aspects ofthese two rich cuisine cultures. In this regard, it is aimed to revealsimilarities and differences between Turkish cuisine culture and Spanishcuisine culture. In addition to this, in the food and beverage field whichis one of the leading sectors of today, cuisine culture of the region thattourists visit should be known in order to give better service to tourists.Accordingly, secondary sources were used during data collection processin this study which is designed as literature review. Besides, Turkish andSpanish cuisine cultures were observed, similar and different aspectswere tried to be identified. According to the results of the research, it isseen that there are many similarities between Turkish and Spanishcuisine.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Sugar production investments in turkey during post 1929 economic crisis period
Damlıbağ, Fatih
During the 1929 Economic Crisis, prices of agricultural products decreased muchmore than industrial products. Turkey, as an agricultural product exporter could not affordits importation under these new conditions. For the financial structure of Turkey, selfsufficiencywas seen as the most convenient solution. In this period, the Turkish governmentaimed at importing substitution in sugar production. But for achieving this, Turkey neededsome additional investments. For the capital needs of these investments, governmentprimarily evaluated foreign contribution. But Turkish banks provided necessary capital tosugar industry, with the leadership of İş Bankası. German and Czechoslovak contributionalso supplied machinery and technical assistance to Turkish sugar industry. Governmentdeeply investigated possible investment places, to reach the most appropriate conditions.At last, Turkey founded two new sugar factories with their own financial sources in 1933and 1934. Eskişehir Sugar Factory was the third factory in Turkey and Turhal Sugar Factorybecame fourth investment in this field. Government unified the whole sugar production ofTurkey in 1935, in order to reduce production costs. From this date, Turkey experienced rapidexpansion in both beet agriculture and sugar industry. In this article, the state centered sugarproduction investments were evaluated under the different financial conditions of the 1929Economic Crisis. For the time period, subject would be investigated up to the early 1940’s.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018The effects of climate change on agriculture sector and economic growth
Hayaloğlu, Pınar
Climate change, which is one of the most important global problems of recent years, is increasing its influence. Non-natural changes in the climate leading to various problems in the environmental, social and economic dimensions that affect sustainability considerably. The agricultural sector is at the forefront of the sectors most affected by climate change. Thus, change in temperature and precipitation caused by climate change affect the agriculture sector by affecting both the quantity of product and the quality of the product. In this way, climate change also influences economic growth in countries. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of climate change on agriculture sector and economic growth for the 10 countries most affected by climate change according to the Global Climate Change Risk Index. Panel data analysis technique was used in the study for the period 1990-2016. The results obtained show that climate change has a negative effect on economic growth and agricultural value added in certain countries.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018On common idioms of turkmen turkish and turkey turkish
Gökçür, Engin
Oghuzs lived in an area from the Caspian Sea to middle of Syr Darya in 10th century. Rejecting the tyranny of Ghaznavids, Turkmens, under the leadership of the governors Tuğrul and Çağrı, settled in present day Azerbaijan and Anatolia by defeating Ghaznavid army in 1040 (Sümer, 1999: 87-149). While some Turkmen tribes stayed in Transoxania, Khorasan and Mangyshlak in 13th century as a result of Mongol invasions, other Turkmen tribes settled in Azerbaijan and Anatolia. After this event the history of Turkmens in Turkmenistan and in Anatolia has changed in terms of different aspects. Some of common idioms used by Oghuz tribes lived together until 13th century is still used in two written language. Some of these idioms are the same in terms of sound and form and they are used nowadays. Other idioms have common features with Turkmen Turkish in terms of basic concepts and order. Although the words, forming these idioms which have a lot in common with idioms in Turkish, are different, the basic perspective of idioms are common. Within this context, the order of formation of idioms are common in idioms like “ağzı bişmek- ağzı yanmak; bite gahar edip yorğanı o:da bermek-pireye kızıp yorgan yakmak; bir okda iki tovşan a:vlamak - bir taşla iki kuş vurmak; eşekden yıkılan ya:lı bolmak - eşekten düşmüşe dönmek; gaş oñarcak bolup göz çıkarmak - kaş yapayım derken göz çıkarmak; gökdä:ki dileğiñ yerde govuşmak - gökte ararken yerde bulmak; üstünden da:ğ ayrılan ya:lı bolmak - üstünden da:ğ kalkmış gibi olmak” In this paper, common idioms in Turkmen Turkish and Turkish will be submitted in terms of perspective and form in Turkmen Turkish and Turkish.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Gümüşhane İlinde Pestil-Köme Sektörü Üzerine Bir İnceleme
İpek, Egemen; Esmek, Irmak
Piyasa yoğunlaşması ile firma performansı arasındaki ilişki endüstri iktisadının önemli tartışma konularıarasında yer almaktadır. Yoğunlaşma, sektördeki toplam üretiminin önemli bölümünün hangi ölçüde az sayıdakifirma tarafından sağladığına işaret eder. Bu çalışmada Gümüşhane ilinin en önemli üretim piyasası haline gelenpestil-köme sektörünün 2002-2017 dönemi üretim verilerinden yola çıkarak yoğunlaşma endeksleri hesaplanmışve ARDL modeli çerçevesinde söz konusu piyasanın yoğunlaşmasını belirleyen faktörler analiz edilmiştir.Çalışmadan elde edilen bulguların başında, 2002-2017 dönemi boyunca sektörde yoğunlaşma genel olarakazalmakla birlikte, 2002-2007 döneminde yüksek yoğunluk, 2007-2012 döneminde rekabetçi ve 2012-2017döneminde ise tekrar yoğunlaşmanın arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Hesaplanan Rosenbulth Endeksinin söz konusupiyasa için yapılan analize en uygun yoğunlaşma endeksi olduğu, bu endekse bağlı olarak yapılan analizçerçevesinde uzun dönemde yerel nüfusun ve fiyatların, kısa dönemde ise şehre gelen turist sayısınınyoğunlaşmayı arttırdığı yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018University students purchases attitude toward advertising and brand preferences
Battal, Fetullah; Durmus, Ibrahim
Nowadays, it is important to determine which advertising media are affected by consumers and which brands they prefer in terms of marketing. In this respect, atotal of 612 students studying in Gumushane University and Bayburt University in 2018 were interviewed by using face-to-face survey method. Unlike previous studies in the study, 11 different brands of university students (Blue Jeans, Kinetix, Adidas, Nike, DeFacto, Lcw, Levi’s, Lacoste, Puma, Loft, Koton) from 7 different advertising tool (TV, Internet, Newspaper, Magazine, Radio, Banner Ads and People in the Circle) the effects of consumers attitudes toward advertisements (TM) brand awareness (MB), brand loyalty (MS), brand orientation (MO) and brand trust (MG) the effects on procurement decisions (SK) have been tried to be interpreted. When the result of the Sructural Equation Model were evaluated all hypotheses were accepted.