Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Batan, Nevzat(10)
- Erata, Hüseyin(9)
- Karimullah, Suud Sarim(9)
- Dogan, Hulya(8)
- Duran, Celal(8)
- Öztürk, Serkan(8)
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(7)
- Dogan, Ramazan Ozgur(7)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(7)
- Ozdes, Duygu(7)
- Alataş, Mevlüt(6)
- Aydin, Aydanur(6)
- Ezer, Tülay(6)
- Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün(6)
- Uzun, Sevda(6)
- Akyürek, Suat(5)
- Anaç, Halil(5)
- Mazlum, Sümeyye Gür(5)
- Merdan, Mehmet(5)
- Ozturk, Samet(5)
- Öz, Mehmet(5)
- Aksoy, Bahar(4)
- Araz, Onur(4)
- Bekar, Fevziye(4)
- Demirağ, Hatice(4)
- Dokuz, Abdurrahman(4)
- Doğan, Onur(4)
- Doğan, Ramazan Özgür(4)
- Gergin, Ramazan Eyüp(4)
- Gücer, Mehmet Ali(4)
- Hakkıoğlu, Mümin(4)
- Izmir, Onur(4)
- Kankal, Murat(4)
- Karabudak, Filiz(4)
- Kaya, Hacer(4)
- Kızıloğlu, Şadiye Kotanlı(4)
- Mazlum, Sumeyye Gur(4)
- Merddan, Kurtuluş(4)
- Peker, Iskender(4)
- Polat, Eray(4)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3Redescription of Buresilia macrina (Roewer, 1956) (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Turkey with the first description of the female
Kurt, Kemal; Yagmur, Ersen Aydin; Kurt, Pinar
Buresilia macrina (Roewer, 1956) is redescribed and illustrated based on specimens collected from Adana Province, Turkey. The female is described herein for the first time.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1
İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ2VIRTUAL REALITY TO IMPROVE CANCER PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Bagcivan, Gulcan; Aydin, Aydanur; Ozkan, Aleyna
- BildiriYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ1Epilepsy in Dystrophinopathies: Series and review of the literature
Kizek, O.; Topaloglu, P.
- BildiriYalnız künye2023Anomaly Detection in Predicted Water Treatment Data using Hybrid CNN-LSTM Network Model
Özgenç, Busra; Ayas, Selen; Dogan, Ramazan Ozgur; Çavdar, Bora; Sahin, Ali Klvanc; Ayas, Mustafa Sinasi
Water treatment systems are among the industrial control systems where it is essential to detect anomalies accurately and efficiently due to the potential threat to public health. With advances in computer science, machine learning models have been successfully used in the anomaly detection process in recent years. In this paper, a hybrid CNN-LSTM network model is proposed to detect anomalies in water systems. Using a statistical window-based anomaly detection approach, the performance of the proposed model in detecting different types of attacks is analyzed on the open SWaT dataset. Experimental results show that the precision, recall and F1-score values of the proposed model are 0.994, 0.973 and 0.983, respectively, and can be successfully used to detect anomalies in water treatment systems.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023A NEW LOGARITHMIC RATIO TYPE ESTIMATOR OF POPULATION MEAN FOR SIMPLE RANDOM SAMPLING: A SIMULATION STUDY
Zaman, Tolga; Iftikhar, Soofia
This paper provides a logarithmic ratio type estimator of a finite population mean using an auxiliary variable in simple random sampling. The expression for the mean square error (MSE) of the proposed estimator and some selected estimators are calculated along with the theoretical conditions. Further the numerical comparisons and simulation study based on different probability distributions supports the claim that the proposed estimator performs better as compared to the ones used in this study.
AtıfWoS6OpenAlex8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ2Simultaneous design of morphing hexarotor and autopilot system by using deep neural network and SPSA
Kose, Oguz; Oktay, Tugrul
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to optimize the simultaneous flight performance of a hexarotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) by using simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (i.e. SPSA), deep neural network and proportional integral derivative (i.e. PID) according to varying arm length (i.e. morphing). Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, proper PID gain coefficients and morphing ratio were obtained using the stochastic optimization method, also known as SPSA to maximize flight efficiency. Because it is difficult to establish an analytical connection between the morphing ratio and hexarotor moments of inertia, the deep neural network was used to obtain the moments of inertia according to the morphing ratio. By using SPSA and deep neural network, the best performance indexes were obtained and both longitudinal and lateral flight simulations were performed with the obtained data. FindingsWith SPSA, the best PID coefficients and morphing ratio are obtained for both longitudinal and lateral flight. Because the hexarotor solid body model changes according to the morphing ratio, the moment of inertia values used in the simulations also change. According to the morphing ratio, the moment of inertia values was obtained with the deep neural network over a created data set. Research limitations/implicationsIt takes a long time to obtain the morphing ratio suitable for the hexarotor model and the PID gain coefficients suitable for this morphing ratio. However, this situation can be overcome with the proposed SPSA. In addition, it takes a long time to obtain the appropriate moments of inertia according to the morphing ratio. However, in this case, it was overcome using the deep neural network. Practical implicationsDetermining the morphing ratio and PID gain coefficients using the optimization method, as well as determining the moments of inertia using the deep neural network, is very useful as it can increase the efficiency of hexarotor flight and flight efficiently with different arm lengths. With the proposed method, the hexarotor design performance criteria (i.e. rise time, settling time and overshoot) values were significantly improved compared to similar studies. Social implicationsDetermining the hexarotor flight parameters using SPSA and deep neural network provides advantages in terms of time, cost and applicability. Originality/valueThe hexarotor flight efficiency is improved with the proposed SPSA and deep neural network approaches. In addition, the desired flight parameters can be obtained more quickly and reliably with the proposed approaches. The design performance criteria were also improved, enabling the hexarotor UAV to follow the given trajectory in the best way and providing convenience for end users. SPSA was preferred because it converged faster than other methods. While other methods perform 2n operations per iteration, SPSA only performs two operations. To obtain the moment of inertia, many physical parameter values of the UAV are required in the existing methods. In the proposed method, by creating a date set, only arm length and moment of inertia were estimated without the need to obtain physical parameters with the deep neural network structure.
AtıfWoS48OpenAlex47İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2023(k, m)-TYPE SLANT HELICES FOR THE NULL CARTAN CURVE WITH THE BISHOP FRAME IN E41
Mazlum, Sumeyye Gur; Bektas, Mehmet
In this paper, we obtain (k, m)-type slant helices for a null Cartan curve with the Bishop frame in Minkowski space E41 .
AtıfWoS1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Assessing Spatio-Temporal Change and Dynamics of Forest Ecosystem Succession Using Patch Analysis
Sivrikaya, Fatih; Çakir, Gunay
Aim of study: This study focuses on creating a secondary forest succession (SFS) map between 1972 and 2014 according to the Clementsian theory based on land cover, assessing the spatio-temporal pattern of forest succession change, and determining the factors affecting the forest ecosystem.Area of study: This study was conducted at the cermik Forest Enterprise (FE) in Diyarbakir city, located in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkiye.Material and methods: Clementsian theory, Remote Sensing (RS), and Geographical Information System (GIS) were used to generate the SFS map. Patch Analyst 4.0 was used to determine changes in spatiotemporal patterns with landscape indices.Main results: The total forested area increased from 32405.1 ha (13% of the study area) in 1972 to 45054.7 ha (18% of the study area) in 2014, with a net increase of 12649.6 ha. It was determined that the progressive succession area was 87736.7 ha, the regressive succession area was 39216.5 ha, and the unchanged succession area was approximately 129989.6 ha. The number of patches increased over a 42 -year period.Research highlights: The forest ecosystem was more fragmented, with patches becoming more irregular, complex, and edgy.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3An Automatic Approach for Bone Tumor Detection from Non-Standard CT Images
Reis, Hatice Catal; Bayram, Bulent
Image processing techniques are applied in many fields of science. This study aims to detect tumors in the foot and create 3D models via computed tomography (CT), as well as to produce biometric data. 1 039 CT images were obtained from a server. The parameters used were a collimation of 64 detectors, a scanning thickness of 0,5-3 mm, and a pixel size of 512 x 512, with a radiometric resolution of the 16-bit gray levels. Noise reduction, segmentation, and morphological analysis were performed on CT scans to detect bone tumors. In addition, this study used digital image processing techniques to create a virtual three-dimensional (3D) model of bone tumors. The performance of our proposal was evaluated by analyzing the receptor operating characteristics (ROC). According to the results, the sensitivity, specificity, and precision in tumor detection were 0,96, 1, and 0,98%, respectively, with a 0,99% average F-measure. Radiologist reports were used for the sake of comparison. The proposed technique for detecting bone tumors of the foot via CT can help radiologists with its increased precision, sensitivity, specificity, and F-measure. This method could improve the diagnosis of foot and ankle tumors by allowing for the multidirectional quantification of abnormalities.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2023PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN TURKEY
Ulutasdemir, Nilgun; Yigitalp Rencber, Sureyya; Öztürk Çopur, Ebru
The population of the cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of individuals living in Turkey between 19 May and 19 July 2020. Due to the pandemic, 3035 people who agreed to participate in the research were reached via online survey method. Sociodemographic data form and Beck's Anxiety Inventory were used as data collection tools. 59.1% of the participants in the study are women and the average age is 35.16 +/- 13.4. 0.8% of individuals stated that they were infected with coronavirus, 21.4% stated that they had a family member or close circle affected by coronavirus disease, 6.3% stated that they had relatives who died from this disease, and 9.9% stated that they applied for quarantine as a suspected patient. While 89.3% of individuals stated that they stayed at home, 79.2% stated that they had been away from home for the last two weeks. It was found that the mean scores of Beck's Anxiety Inventory were higher in women, those in the older age group, those who were married, those with higher education levels, and those who perceived their socioeconomic status as low. In this study, it was determined that individuals living in Turkey experienced high levels of anxiety due to coronavirus.
- MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ4Some special Smarandache ruled surfaces according to alternative frame in E3
Senyurt, Suleyman; Mazlum, Sumeyye Gur; Canli, Davut; Can, Elif
In this study ruled surfaces formed by alternative unit vectors that draw these curves along Smarandache curves obtained from alternative vectors and alternative unit Darboux vectors of a differentiable curve are defined. Then the Gaussian and mean curvatures of each ruled surface are computed. It is also examined whether the surfaces are developable or minimal. Finally, examples of these surfaces are given and their graphics are drawn.
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İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ1Seismic-induced vibration control of a multi-story building with double tuned mass dampers considering soil-structure interaction
Araz, Onur; Elias, Said; Kablan, Feyza
This paper presents a methodology for the optimization of double tuned mass dampers (TMDs) positioned on the top floor of a multi-story building subjected to ground motions considering soil-structure interaction (SSI). In the optimization process, it is considered that double TMDs are connected both in series and in parallel. STMD and PTMD are used to denote the series TMDs and parallel TMDs, respectively. The equations of motion for an n-story shear building controlled by STMD and PTMD are derived by considering the SSI effect and the optimum parameters of both devices are obtained by minimizing the amplitude of the displacement transfer function for the top floor of the building in the frequency domain analysis. The effectiveness of the PTMD and STMD designed using the Jaya algorithm (JA) is verified by numerical examples of a ten-story shear building under twelve earthquake records with different frequency content and the comparison with the traditional TMD is also performed. In order to investigate the effect of earthquake frequency content on the control performance of the TMDs, earthquakes considered are divided into three different groups as low, intermediate, and high-frequency contents. In addition, the influence of the soil stiffness on the optimum parameters and effectiveness of the PTMD and STMD is discussed. Numerical results show that the optimally designed PTMD and STMD effectively suppressed the maximum floor displacements and accelerations of the building. It is also shown that SSI effects can be ignored when the building is built on stiff soil. In addition, it is concluded that the SSI and earthquake frequency content have a significant effect on the control performance of TMDs and the seismic response of the building.
AtıfScopus72WoS67OpenAlex71İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ1Geochemical and radiometric data for mafic rocks from the Guleman Ophiolite (SE, Turkey): New insights on the geodynamic evolution of the southern Neo-Tethyan ocean
Sapancı, Özgür; Tokat, Gürkan; Eraslan, Nuh Kadri; Karakaya, Abdullah Onur; Gücer, Mehmet Ali; Çimen, Okay
The Guleman Ophiolite is located in the southeast of Turkey and mainly consists of harzburgites and dunites hosting economically viable chromitite bodies, and lesser amounts of cumulate and isotropic gabbro, diabase dykes, pyroxenite and locally plagiogranite. This study reports the combined whole-rock geochemical and radiogenic isotope (Sr and Nd) data for gabbro and diabase dykes, and in-situ zircon U-Pb geochronological data for plagiogranite and gabbro from the Guleman Ophiolite. Two different geochemical groups were determined based on immobile minor and trace elements, and radiogenic isotope characteristics of gabbro and diabase dykes investigated here. The first group is represented by boninites and displays highly depleted elemental patterns compared to NMORB, and spoon-shaped rare earth element profiles. Contrarily, the second group resembles back-arc basin basalts and is characterized by NMORB-like rare earth element patterns associated with negative Nb anomalies. The boninitic samples are characterized by less radiogenic 143Nd/144Nd(i) (0.51229 to 0.51267; ƐNd = −4.8 to +2.7) and more radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr(i) (0.70549 to 0.70758) isotope compositions compared to the back-arc basin basalt-like samples (143Nd/144Nd(i) = 0.51289 to 0.51296; ƐNd = +7.0 to +8.4; 87Sr/86Sr(i) = 0.70496 to 0.70629), indicating derivation from distinct and/or heterogeneous mantle source regions within a supra-subduction zone. The LA–ICP–MS zircon U-Pb analyses yielded concordant late Cretaceous ages for gabbro (82 ± 2.9 Ma) and plagiogranite (79.9 ± 0.8 Ma) samples. The overall geochemical, isotopic and geochronological data presented here suggest that the Guleman Ophiolite consists of forearc and initial back-arc spreading sections of oceanic crust, which may have been formed in an intra-oceanic subduction zone within the Berit Ocean (northern branch of the southern Neo-Tethyan ocean). Moreover, the generation of continental arc magmatism (i.e. Baskil and Esence Granitoids) was well-documented on the active margin of the Malatya-Keban Metamorphics to the north. Therefore the closure of this oceanic basin should have resulted in multiple coeval northward subduction events during the late Cretaceous.
AtıfScopus8WoS7OpenAlex9İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023ANOTHER APPLICATION OF SMARANDACHE BASED RULED SURFACES WITH THE DARBOUX VECTOR ACCORDING TO FRENET FRAME IN E3
Şenyurt, Süleyman; Canli, Davut; Çan, Elif; Mazlum, Sümeyye Gür
In this study, we first define the Smarandache curves derived from the Frenet vectors and the Darboux vector of any curve. Then, we construct new ruled surfaces along these Smarandache curves with the direction vectors obtained from the Frenet vectors and the Darboux vector, and give the equations of these surfaces. In addition, we calculate the Gaussian and mean curvatures of these surfaces separately and present the conditions to be minimal and developable for these surfaces. Finally, as an example, we obtain ruled surfaces whose base curves are Viviani’s curves and plot the graphics of these surfaces.
AtıfScopus4WoS3OpenAlex5TR Dizin1
İncele - Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023Managing differences and importance between religion, spirituality, spirituality at work, cyber spirituality, and dataism
Bekar, Fevziye; Özbek, M. Ferhat
Today, changing business systems, especially the COVID-19 epidemic, and the rapid development of technology have brought the phenomenon of spirituality to a new point. Cyber spirituality and dataism are also starting to become the focus of attention in this field. This situation also affects the issue of spirituality in the workplace. While the subject of spirituality in the workplace keeps up with innovations and expands in the literature, the relationship between religion and spirituality continues to be discussed and examined. For this reason, this study aims primarily to explain the relationship between the concept of religion and spirituality. In light of current developments, it is to mention the place of spirituality in the workplace between these two concepts.
AtıfScopus1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ4An Overview of Applications of the Electro-Fenton (e–/H2O2/Fe2+) Oxidation Processes: Degradation of Acid and Basic Dyes in the Industrial Wastewaters
Kıranşan, Murat
Abstract: As a result of the rapid development of industry and technology, a great increase has been observed in the use of chemicals and toxic substances harmful to the environment, especially in the last 20 yr. The harmful effects of industrial wastewater, which are formed as a result of the use of chemical and toxic substances as raw substances and by products in many technology branches, adversely affect the environment. Traditional treatment methods are quite inadequate in the treatment of industrial wastewater. Water pollution is one of the most important environmental problems of today. Since water is the most basic need of living things and the source of great economic activities, it is an indispensable resource for the continuation of living and non-living life. Acid dyes, one or more in the molecule contain a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group. Acid dyes are chemically classified as anionic dyes. Direct metal-complex and reactive dyestuffs containing sulfonic acid groups are also anionic. Basic dyes are in the form of hydrochlorides of organic bases and are found in the colored part of the cationic group dye. Basic dyes, contain N or S atoms as positive charge carriers. Different chemical, physical and biological processes such as chlorination, ozonation, adsorption and microfiltration are widely used in cleaning the environments where industrial wastes are present. However, in all of these methods organic substance can be removal by transferring it from one phase to another. However, due to increasing environmental pollution, the treatment process has changed to develop new methods that can decompose organic substances into CO2 and H2O instead of transferring them from one phase to another. Hybrid systems in which different oxidation processes are applied simultaneously in the same electrochemical cell, are widely used today in order to increase the efficiency of the electrochemical methods.
AtıfScopus8WoS6OpenAlex7İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2023An Extensive Study: Creation of A New Inverted Microscope Image Data Set and Improving Auto-Encoder Models for Higher Accuracy Segmentation of HaCaT Cell Culture Line
Sevim, Zeynep; Dogan, Hulya; Demir, Zeynep; Sezen, Feride Sena; Dogan, Ramazan Ozgur
In cell culture investigations, it is assumed that the number of cells is counted automatically without the need for forward planning, additional tools, or consumables. The automatic cell counting process is greatly facilitated and made functional by the segmentation of cell culture lines. Many studies with high-accuracy results have been developed for cell or tissue segmentation in images acquired from microscopic systems, but this success cannot be achieved for segmentation of cell culture line (especially in images acquired from inverted microscope). There are still restrictions in segmentation of cell culture line studies in inverted microscope systems. In this context, a new inverted microscope image data set is created and higher accuracy auto-encoder models are developed for segmentation of HaCat cell culture line. The analyzes of the developed auto-encoder models are evaluated using four different performance evaluation procedures which are Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity and Jaccard. In terms of the performance evaluation procedures used in this study, the achievements of the auto-encoder models are clearly satisfactory for the automated segmentation of the HaCat cell culture line.
AtıfScopus1İncele - Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ1Wellness tourism scholarship: a research agenda
Polat, Eray; Koseoglu, Mehmet Ali
Purpose: The study aims to explore the intellectual structure of wellness tourism (WT) research by performing a two-phase methodological approach. Design/methodology/approach: Citation and co-citation analysis were performed on 209 articles published up to October 2021 in Scopus, and the results were visualised with the VOSviewer software. Furthermore, to assess clusters in-depth, qualitative thematic content analysis was used. Findings: The findings indicate that the main articles of WT research examine the demand side of WT. Five clusters were explored by co-citation analysis. Each cluster is discussed by presenting the main theme, key theoretical framework, and characteristic methodological perspective. Accordingly, no dominant theory stands out in research on wellness tourism. Most of the study has been done through cross-sectional surveys. Practical implications: The authors anticipate that by the recommendations outlined in this study, WT research will progress and provide significant insights to WT practitioners in the coming years to meet tourist expectations. Originality/value: Via this research, which shows the discovery of the intellectual structure of WT and its holistic picture, the deficiencies in the picture will be seen, and practitioners will be provided information based on evidence.
AtıfScopus22WoS8İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Studying the Relationship between the Attitude towards Gender Roles of Parents and the Quality of Parent-Child Relationship in Nurses
Cirik, Vildan Apaydin; Aksoy, Bahar; Bulut, Elif
Gender role attitudes show people's attitudes about appropriate role activities for women and men. Many family-related factors, including parents' beliefs and behavior, can affect how people view gender roles. Nurses as health care providers can play a role in helping to form health values and behaviors at different levels. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the attitude toward gender roles of parents and the quality of parent-child relationships in working female nurses. This study was correlational descriptive research that was conducted on 135 female nurses working in selected hospitals. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23. The average age of the participants was 32.62 years, the average score of attitude towards gender roles in nurses was 170.47, and it was reported in the range of 139 to 185. The mean attitude score in the dimension of the femininity role was equal to 64.06, in the dimension of the masculinity role was equal to 54.78, and in the social desirability dimension was equal to 51.64. The average score of the parent-child relationship was 142.19. The results showed a direct and significant relationship between the score of attitude towards gender roles and parent-child relationships in female nurses (P < 0.05, R = 0.187). The results of this study can be used in various areas of education and awareness of parents and school parents to influence the quality of relationships, values, and attitudes of children and parents and to change the public opinion of society about the positive role of women and men in building society.
AtıfScopus14OpenAlex13İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ4Correlations between seismic b-value and heat flow density in Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra Fault Zone in Elbasani area, central Albania
Ormeni, Rrapo; Hasimi, Albana; Öztürk, Serkan; Çomo, Ervin
In this study, the correlations between the heat flow density and seismotectonic b-value in the El-basani area of Albania were investigated to understand the how low-velocity layers underneath the Elbasani area in central Albania struggling the large-scale Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra Fault Zone affect the heat flow data. For this purpose, the heat flow and regional distribution of b-value were imaged for different locations and depths. To achieve the analysis, the Albanian Seismological Catalogue for the period between 1 July 1968 and 26 December 2022, including 1830 earthquakes with a local magnitude of 0.5 ≤ Ml ≤ 5.2 that occurred at the depths below 70 kilometres, was considered. The b-value was calculated as 1.03 ± 0.06 by considering the magnitude of the completeness value as Mc-value = 2.6. This result shows that the b-value of earthquake distribution in the Vlora-Lushnja-Elbasani-Dibra (VLED) fault zone is well represented by the Gutenberg and Richter (G-R) scaling law with the b-value close to 1.0. The regional variations of the b-value show that b-values smaller than 0.9 were observed in the western and south-western parts of the Llinxha-Kozan thermal water belt. The depth distribution of the b-value indicates that there exists a sharp decrease in the b-values from 1.15 to 0.7 in the depths varying from 5 to 20 km. The highest heat flow values were observed on the Dumrea diapiric dome and in the central part of the Elbasani area. Thus, our analysis indicates significant and robust correlations between the geothermal and earthquake distribution. The discontinuity of Moho interface is deep in the regions where high b-values were observed. Low b-values are found at the depths ranging from 20–25 km and 35–40 km in the Dumrea evaporite massif area. We have evidence that high b-values and large heat flow values are related to the low seismic velocity layers underneath the Elbasani area. The low-velocity zone (LVZ) in Albania occurs in the Earth’s crust and in the upper mantle. It is characterized by an unusu-ally low seismic shear wave velocity compared to the surrounding depth intervals. It is well known that the low-velocity layers in the Elbasani area are determined in the upper crust, at shallow depths of 2–4 km, and in the middle crust at a 10–14 km depth. Hence, it is suggested that the Moho interface in the eastern part of the Elbasani area is relatively deep (45 km) compared to the western part of Albania (35 km), and the magnitude of earthquakes is smaller where the high heat flow values were observed.
AtıfScopus7WoS4İncele