Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ3
    Effect of Brewing Conditions on Sensorial and Antioxidant Properties of Linden Tea

    Ilyasoğlu, Huri; Arpa Zemzemoğlu, Tuba Eda

    The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of brewing conditions (infusion time and temperature) on the sensorial and antioxidant properties of linden tea. The sensorial properties (color, odor, taste, and overall acceptability), total phenolic content (TPC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of the tea samples were analyzed. A two-factor and three-level central composite design was applied for response surface methodology (RSM) to assess the effects of the independent variables on the responses. Our findings revealed that the best combination of temperature and time was 85–95°C and 8–10 min for the linden tea.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ3
    Evaluation of Pozzolanic Activity of Two Different Types of C and F Fly Ashes with Fineness Factor

    Sahin, Demet Demir; Cavusoglu, Ibrahim; Yilmaz, Ali Osman

    Today, energy produced from coal is economical compared to other sources but it faces a very serious waste problem. However, these wastes are evaluated by using them as mineral additives in cement, which leads to lower cement costs, saving resources, producing environmentally friendly cement, reducing CO2 gas, and producing high-strength cement. In this work, the pozzolanic properties of different types of fly ash (Afşin Elbistan C type and Çayırhan F type) are investigated. The fly ashes used in the study are first subjected to the milling process (10, 20, 30, 45, and 60 minutes), and then the 28 and 90-day pozzolanic activity index tests of the milled and unmilled ashes are performed. The results obtained show that the 28-day pozzolanic activity value of the ashes subjected to 20-, 30-, 45-, and 60-minute milling times are higher than the value specified in the standard, compared to the unmilled and 10 min milled fly ash. In addition, for all fly ash samples, the 90-day pozzolanic activity index results show that while the pozzolanic activity index value of Çayırhan (ÇYH) fly ash is higher than the standard value, that of Afşin Elbistan (AE) fly ash is lower than standard. The outcomes of the present study show that the mechanical properties of the fly ash are generated by the burning of coal increase after milling process, and thus can be used as a mineral additive. With the effect of grinding, both fly ash increase the pozzolanic activity. The results are determined with the experimental results obtained.

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  • DüzeltmeAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ2
    Correction to: A note on linear non-Newtonian Volterra integral equations (Mathematical Sciences, (2022), 16, 4, (373-387), 10.1007/s40096-021-00427-z)

    Güngör, Nihan

    Unfortunately, some of the corrections were missed in the original version and the corrections are as follows: In Theorem 1, the highlighted text should be in italics Let (Formula presented.) be (Formula presented.) continuous. Then, the following statements hold: (1) (Formula presented.) for all (Formula presented.) ,(2) (Formula presented.) for any (Formula presented.) ,(3)If (Formula presented.) for all (Formula presented.) , then (Formula presented.) ,(4)The functionfis (Formula presented.) bounded on (Formula presented.) ,(5) (Formula presented.) [10, 15]. (Formula presented.) for all (Formula presented.) , (Formula presented.) for any (Formula presented.) , If (Formula presented.) for all (Formula presented.) , then (Formula presented.) , The functionfis (Formula presented.) bounded on (Formula presented.) , (Formula presented.) [10, 15]. For (Formula presented.) , let (Formula presented.). Take f be a function with arguments in A and values in B, and let (Formula presented.). Then the following relations occur: In Theorem 9, the highlighted text should be in italics Suppose that the following conditions are satisfied:(i)f is (Formula presented.) continuous on (Formula presented.) ,(ii) (Formula presented.) is (Formula presented.) continuous on (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.). f is (Formula presented.) continuous on (Formula presented.) , (Formula presented.) is (Formula presented.) continuous on (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.). The Original Article was corrected.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Gastronomic festival tours in Turkey: Motivations and expectations of tourists

    Akyürek, Suat

    The demand for gastronomy tourism has been increasing in recent years, and gastronomy tours and festivals are marketed as an important gastronomic product in meeting this demand. However, research on the motivation and expectations of tourists participating in gastronomy festivals are still not sufficient in the literature. In this study, it is aimed to determine the motivation and expectations of tourists who participated in the tours organized under the name of gastronomic festival tours. Face to face interviews were carried out with 23 tourists who participated in three different gastronomic festival tours arranged in Turkey. In the light of the findings, the motivations of tourists participating in gastronomic festival tours were evaluated within the scope of push and pull factors. Expectations of tourists from gastronomic festival tours were classified into five categories as general services, relations with other people, environmental conditions and internal expectations, which were especially for products/activities that are the focal point of the tours.

    AtıfScopus3OpenAlex1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    The Relevance of the Concept of Justice in Islamic Law to Contemporary Humanitarian Issues

    Karimullah, Suud Sarim

    This study explores the relevance of the concept of justice in Islamic law to complex and urgent contemporary humanitarian problems. Through the method of literature study with integrative and comprehensive literature analysis, this research conducts in-depth and structured investigations of existing literature to summarize and synthesize relevant views, arguments, findings, and thoughts. The results of the study stated that the concept of justice in Islamic law is a central aspect in Islamic religious teachings and has wide application in facing various humanitarian challenges today. Through a deep understanding of the concept of justice in Islamic law, societies can form solid moral views and act effectively to advance human rights, address economic disparities, facilitate peace, and respond to other humanitarian issues. This makes it possible to view the concept of justice in Islamic law not only as a religious aspect but also as a potential source of inspiration to build a more just and sustainable world for all humanity, whatever their religious or cultural background.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfScopus12OpenAlex4
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ1
    Interpretation of the tectonic structure of Gemlik Bay using magnetic data

    Aktaş, Gülten; Hisarlı, Z. Mümtaz; Demirel, A. Sinan

    The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the main faults and many small-scale faults and submarine structures within Gemlik Bay, on the middle strand of the North Anatolian Fault in the southeast of the Sea of Marmara. In order to produce a fault map for the study area and research tectonic structures, magnetic data were obtained using a cesium vapor magnetometer on a total of 30 profiles (340 km) with N-S and E-W orientation within the bay. Diurnal corrections were applied to obtain the necessary minimization of diurnal variations in the magnetic data. Heading correction and micro-leveling corrections were applied to remove small boat effects, and the reduction to the pole method was applied for greater differentiation of the magnetic data. Magnetic data were analyzed using advanced potential field processing techniques. Euler deconvolution technique was applied to define the extension and depth of the determined lineaments. Boundaries of structures in the region were determined using source edge detection, tilt derivative, the tilt angle of the total horizontal gradient amplitude (TAHG), and a novel edge detector based on the softsign function (SF) techniques. In order to reveal the tectonic evolution of Gemlik Bay, the structures obtained from the analysis results were interpreted and a fault map was produced. The results of the study identified the Armutlu Fault in the north, the Gemlik Fault in the east, the Zeytinbağı Fault and Mudanya Fault in the southwest and the Gençali Fault in the south within Gemlik Bay. These five essential faults significantly affected the region tectonically. These faults correlated well with the location of some previously-known major tectonic structures. Moreover, these important faults following the morphology of the bay indicate that Gemlik Bay was opened by a pull-apart basin mechanism.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ3
    A barrier to participation in cervical cancer screenings: fatalism

    Duru, Gökcem; Topatan, Serap

    Cervical cancer is a significant disease affecting women’s health in terms of its incidence and is one of the most preventable cancers. However, participation in early cervical cancer-screening programs has been unsatisfactory for various reasons. In this descriptive, relationship-seeking study, we examined the relationship between fatalism tendency, an individual barrier to participation in early cancer screening programs, and women’s attitudes toward the early diagnosis of cervical cancer and undergoing the Pap smear test. Research data were collected between August 1, 2019 and December 1, 2019, in a city in northern Turkey from 602 women using a participant information form, the Attitudes Toward Early Diagnosis in Cervical Cancer Scale, and the Fatalism Tendency Scale. We found that fatalistic tendencies in women were a predictor of their attitudes toward the early diagnosis of cervical cancer (odds ratio [OR] = −0.64, β =.47, p <.001) and undergoing the Pap smear test (OR = 1.01, β = −.15, p <.001). Women with high fatalism tendencies had a more negative attitude toward the early diagnosis of cervical cancer and their participation rate in Pap smear screening programs was low. Therefore, nurses must consider women’s fatalistic tendencies and attitudes toward cancer when organizing educational and informational programs that encourage participation in cervical cancer screening.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus9WoS7OpenAlex11
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3
    On the Gaussian curvature of timelike surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space

    Mazlum, Sümeyye Gür

    In this study, the various expressions of the Gaussian curvature of timelike surfaces whose parameter curves intersect under any angle are investigated and the Enneper formula is obtained in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. By giving an example for these surfaces, the graphs of the surface and its Gaussian curvature are drawn.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ2
    The Effect of Surface Roughness on Fatigue Life in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

    Karabudak, Filiz; Şüküroğlu, Ebru Emine; Şüküroğlu, Süleyman; Yeşildal, Ruhi

    Magnesium alloys have excellent properties such as high specific strength, rigidity, good damping, electromagnetic shielding, castability, and machinability. However, corrosion, creep, and fatigue resistance are generally the properties that need to be improved. In this study, a hybrid coating was formed on AZ31 magnesium alloy with different surface roughness at different frequencies. In the hybrid coating, an oxide coating was first grown on the surface by the micro-arc oxidation method, and then, the epoxy coating was grown on this oxide coating by the dipping method. The characterization of the coatings was performed by XRD, SEM, and EDS analysis. Furthermore, the relationship between fatigue life and surface roughness was also discussed in this study. The fatigue life and strength of the coated samples were determined as a result of the tests performed on the fatigue device. It was concluded that the fatigue life and strength of hybrid coatings were much better compared to uncoated and single-layer coated samples.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Development of Zakat Distribution in the Disturbance Era

    Faizin, Mu’Adil; Karimullah, Suud Sarim; Faizal, Bhismoadi Tri Wahyu; Lubis, Ihsan Helmi

    With the growing number of publications on digital zakat, there is a pressing need for research on zakat management to develop general concepts that can serve as policy standards for zakat management practitioners and national zakat regulators. This research aims to provide insights into managing zakat in an easy, flexible, transparent, and targeted manner. The study employs field research methods, observing real events in society, and uses empirical legal research techniques with an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating sociological and ethnographic studies. The findings indicate that proper zakat distribution requires a deep understanding of its fiqh, grounded in shari'a texts and explored through both a linguistic approach (al-qowâid al-lughawiyyah) and an objective shari'a approach (maqâshid asy-syarî'ah). Furthermore, collecting zakat funds by national amil zakat agencies and institutions in Indonesia must adapt to contemporary times and technology, providing an alternative that facilitates muzakkī's in fulfilling their obligations.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfScopus3OpenAlex5
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  • Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3
    Climate change in Türkiye and its impact on oncology nurses

    Kaya, Afşin Ahmet; Aydin, Aydanur; Bağcivan, Gülcan

    Climate change threatens human life and health by negatively affecting the basic components of health such as clean air, safe drinking water, nutritious food supply, and safe shelter. Türkiye is a country that is largely exposed to climate change with its cosmopolitan location, which is a bridge between Asia and Europe. Due to climate change, serious effects are seen in all sectors from energy to agriculture, from the economy to health. Climate change is defined as the most important global health threat of the next century, and the problems it brings are seen as the most important pressure factor for the life opportunities of future generations. Food and fresh water availability, rising sea levels, abnormal weather events, migration, and diseases are thought to affect human health. A multidisciplinary approach is required to adapt to climate change’s health effects and reduce its negative health effects. In addition, it is predicted that diseases that are about to disappear will re-emerge and become threats. It is thought that as a result of the contamination of food and water resources with the changing ecosystem, some infections will increase and society will face them. Nurses are both affected by climate change and its effects on public health. Nurses who remain in this situation have a great role in providing effective awareness for raising public awareness. In recent years, oncology clinics have not been affected by fire, earthquakes, and pandemics in our country. In this respect, it can be stated that the health service in Turkish oncology clinics is carried out uninterruptedly and by experts in the field. We learned during the pandemic that the whole world is unprepared for the future effects of climate change. In this direction, nurses should think about solutions for the problems related to climate change in the future.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
    AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex2
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ2
    The Invariants of Dual Parallel Equidistant Ruled Surfaces

    Gür Mazlum, Sümeyye; Şenyurt, Süleyman; Grilli, Luca

    In this paper, we calculate the Gaussian curvatures of the dual spherical indicatrix curves formed on unit dual sphere by the Blaschke vectors and dual instantaneous Pfaff vectors of dual parallel equidistant ruled surfaces (DPERS) and we give the relationships between these curvatures. In addition to—in cases where the base curves of these DPERS are closed—computing the dual integral invariants of the indicatrix curves. Additionally, we show the relationships between them. Finally, we provide an example for each of these indicatrix curves.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ2
    Assessment of Knowledge, Emotion, and Attitude Levels of Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers on the Disaster Management and Pediatric First Aid

    Kaya, Afsln Ahmet; Ayker, Bereket

    Objectives: This study's aim is to assess the disaster management and pediatric first aid-related knowledge, emotion, and attitude levels of of kindergarten and elementary school teachers, as the professionals that are first to provide interventions in the case of a disaster to children ages 0-8, who are considered to be among the vulnerable groups in the context of a disaster. Methods: A total of 119 teachers working in the kindergarten and elementary schools located in the GÜmÜşhane province of Turkey were included in the study and were asked to fill in a questionnaire that comprises 3 sections. Data collection tools included a sociodemographic questionnaire, teachers' disaster management knowledge levels, and teachers' pediatric first-aid knowledge, emotion, and attitude levels. Results: Analysis of the scores obtained by the teachers from the questionnaire revealed that the teachers, who participated in the study, had a high level of disaster management knowledge and a moderate-to-high level of pediatric first aid knowledge. Conclusions: It is suggested as a result of this study that the disaster risks and injuries or losses of life associated with disasters that may occur at schools may be reduced with disaster management and first-aid interventions.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfScopus5WoS3OpenAlex6
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3
    Schiff Base Synthesis with a New Reliable Method and Investigation of Their Inhibition Effects on Glutathione S-Transferase and Cholinesterase Enzymes

    Balcı, Neslihan; Çelik, Hülya; Türkan, Fikret; Çelebioğlu, Neslihan; Çelik, Tuba; Bursal, Ercan

    The principle purpose of this study is to synthesize some Schiff base derivatives with a new microwave irradiation technique and investigate their enzyme inhibition effects. Related Schiff base compounds (1 a–1 h) were synthesized from 4-fluoro aniline and some substituted benzaldehyde derivatives (3 a–3 h). The chemical structures of Schiff bases were elucidated by various spectroscopic methods (1H NMR, 13C NMR). The inhibitory effects of the synthesized compounds against acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and glutathione S-transferase were investigated. The in vitro enzyme study determined the best enzyme inhibitors for AChE, BChE, and GST enzymes as 3 h, 3 b, and 3 e compounds, respectively. The results were compared with the standard drugs tacrine for cholinesterase and ethacrynic acid for GST enzymes. Molecular docking results demonstrated the low binding energy values between −5.8 kcal/mol and −8.7 kcal/mol with hydrogen bonding, hydrophilic, and hydrophobic interactions at the active catalytic sites of the enzymes.

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  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Digitalization in management: The case of the metaverse

    Battal, Fetullah; Öz, Halil H.

    When the historical development of management is examined, it is seen that every age has created a management and organizational structure suitable for its own conditions. Therefore, today, management and organizational structures are experiencing a digital transformation as a necessity of the age. From this point of view, this study was carried out as a conceptual analysis in order to conceptually examine new terms such as digital management, digital transformation, and digital leader that emerged with digitalization in management structures to explain the change in management structures by comparing them with previous management structures and to eliminate the ambiguities about the concept of digitalization. In addition, another aim of this study is to compile explanations in the literature about the metaverse, which is described as a three-dimensional virtual world, and to evaluate the innovations, opportunities, concerns, and criticisms brought by the metaverse application.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Analysis of The Causality Relationship Among Digitalisation, Unemployment Rate, and Divorce Rates: A Research on Türkiye; [Dijitalleşme, İşsizlik Oranı ve Boşanma Oranları Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkinin Analizi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Araştırma]

    Koç, Pınar; İzgi-şahpaz, Kadriye

    This study investigates the relationship between digitalisation, unemployment, and divorce rates in Türkiye by using the Fourier Toda Yamamoto Causality Test from 2007 to 2021. International Digital Economy and Society Index (I-DESI) has been used to indicate digitalisation. The results suggest that there is unilateral causality from digitalisation to divorce rates. However, there is no causality linkage between digitalisation and unemployment rates for the period 2007-2021. Moreover, there is no causal connection between unemployment rates and divorce rates. The findings show that digitalisation affects divorce rates by disrupting family communication.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ3
    The Effects of Hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) Fruit Extract on Performance, Carcass and Some Serum Parameters of Broilers Reared Under Heat-Stress Conditions[2]

    Kaya, Hacer

    Background: The present experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of heat stress (HS) and hawthorn (Crataegus oxyacantha) fruit extract (HFE) on performance, carcass characteristics and serum parameters in broiler chickens. Methods: Experimental treatments included two different ambient temperatures (24°C: thermoneutral conditions, or 35°C: HS conditions) and three different HFE (0, 0.2 and 0.4 ml/L) in a 2×3 factorial arrangement. A total of 300 1-day-old broiler chicks were randomly allotted 1 of 6 treatments with five replicates. A total of 300 1-day old broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 6 groups with five replications of 10 birds each. HFE supplementation had no effect on growth performance, carcass characteristics and visceral weight in stressed groups (P>0.05). It was also determined that it has a lowering effect on serum malondialdehyde (MDA), free fatty acid (FFA), triacylglyceride (TAG), total lipid (TL) and low density lipoproteins (LDL) (P<0.05), but it has no effect on other parameters (P>0.05). Result: As a result, it is thought that the addition of HFE to the drinking water of broiler chickens exposed to HS has no effect on the performance characteristics, HFE has a hypolipidemic effect and would be beneficial in order to strengthen the immune system.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ3
    Effect of Isothermal Treatment on Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Alloy Zn – 40% Al – 2% Cu – 2% Si

    Savaşkan, Temel; Hekimoğlu, Ali Paşa; Azaklı, Zeki

    The effect of isothermal exposure at temperatures from 100°C to 250°C for 8 hours on the structure, mechanical and tribological properties of the Zn – 40% Al – 2% Cu – 2% Si alloy produced by chill casting is studied. The isothermal treatment eliminates dendritic segregation yielding a coarse-grained polyhedral structure containing an α-solid solution with fine inclusions of silicon and zinc-rich phase. Increase in the temperature of the isothermal exposure leads to decrease in the hardness and strength and increase in the ductility, in the coefficient of friction and in the wear magnitude while reducing the average roughness of the alloy surface.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023
    Agus Moh. Najib’s Project and Ushul Fiqh Redesign: Interlinking of Islamic Law and Legal Sciece

    Karimullah, Suud Sarim

    This study devels into the transformational efforts of Agus Moh Najib, a prolific Muslim intellectual and professor of ushul fiqh at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, in revitalizing and reforming the conceptual framework of ushul fiqh, which is the cornerstone of Islamic law in response to the complex challenges of modernity. The research conducted is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical review of various sources of literature that is equipped with a philosophical study through the data analysis method used is content analysis. The findings of this study highlight the ongoing process of redesigning ushul fiqh initiated by Agus Moh Najib is directed to bring closer and interconnect between Islamic law and legal science in general. He also sits the position of Islamic law in proportion between the sacred dimension and the profane dimension. Redesign of ushul fiqh as the foundation for jurisprudence and Islamic law is an urgent step to be done because the changing conditions and situations, time and place as a result of these factors, have invited a variety of serious problems related to jurisprudence and Islamic law. In contrast, the method of ijtihad developed by reformers of legal thinkers in answering various issues of modern times has not been satisfactory.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfScopus2OpenAlex2
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  • BildiriYalnız künye2023Scopus SJRQ4
    Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Agricultural Mechanization and Plant Disease Detection

    Genemo, Musa; Shakya, S.; Tavares, J.M.R.S.; Fernández-Caballero, A.; Papakostas, G.

    Agricultural research is essential in addressing the challenges of food production and meeting the needs of a growing population. Severe crop disorders can lead to food insecurity, potentially causing disastrous effects on agricultural production, such as yield losses, reduced crop quality, and even complete crop failures. By leveraging computer vision techniques, it is possible to develop systems that detect signs of crop diseases at an early stage, facilitating prompt intervention and management. Environmental changes, such as rainfall and biosolids, can cause plants to become inflamed by microorganisms. While manual observation and assessment of leaf conditions have traditionally been used for crop disease detection, there is increasing interest in leveraging technology to automate and enhance the process. Manual detection of crop diseases based on leaf conditions is subjective, time consuming, and vulnerable to errors. Utilizing computer vision methods to detect plant diseases helps improve plant health. The concept of applying quantum convolutional neural networks (QCNNs) for agricultural mechanization and plant disease detection is an interesting area of research that combines quantum computing and deep learning techniques. However, it is important to note that quantum computing is still in its early stages, and practical implementations of QCNNs for real-world applications, including agriculture, are not yet widespread. The proposed work of paper focuses on the detection of leaf blight disease by classifying leaves into late blight, early blight, and healthy leaves. This work is divided into two stages: segmentation and classification. For segmentation, MobileNetV2 is used, and an emerging quantum machine learning technique named QCNN is used for classification. The main objective is to provide and propose an effective and fast automated technique to detect and classify blight disease, which will help farmers identify blight disease easily. The proposed model achieved a classification accuracy of 0.969. Furthermore, the results were further validated against recent findings in the field. The presented outcome implies that the model’s performance is remarkable.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
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