Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2025
    Carbon Pricing in the Fight Against Climate Change: The Impact of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Public Revenues and Revenue Redistribution

    Uğur, Candan Yilmaz

    This study focuses on the fiscal aspect of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) introduced by the European Union (EU) and aims to examine the use of revenues from the mechanism for developed and developing countries. The CBAM aims to prevent carbon leakage and promote environmental sustainability through carbon pricing, while at the same time generating significant public revenue for the EU. The envisaged use of these revenues in strategic areas such as green transformation, sustainable infrastructure projects and similar is an important step in contributing to the EU's environmental goals. However, given the risk that underdeveloped and developing countries are disproportionately affected by CBAM, the need for effective use of these revenues in these countries becomes even more evident. In this context, the effective use of CBAM revenues in less developed and developing countries is considered as an important tool to support not only environmental sustainability but also the economic and social transformation processes of these countries.

  • Kitap BölümüYayıncıda açık erişim2025
    Challenges of adopting artificial technology in human resource management practices

    Şimşek, Tuğçe; Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadir

    In this study, the challenges faced by organisations in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into human resource management (HRM) practises are examined. For that, AI can bring significant benefits, includ¬ing increasing efficiency and decision-making in the HR processes, namely recruitment, performance evaluation and talent development. Its adoption, however, presents many challenges in technological infrastructure, data privacy, ethical, and organizational culture. This chapter investigates these barriers, particularly the importance of proper management changes and the trade-off between human element and AI's capabilities. The article discusses strategies for overcoming these challenges, the importance of practising ethical AI, data security and employee development. This study offers actionable insights for organisations attempting to leverage AI in HRM in a way that can succeed at both the operational and ethical dimensions.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
  • Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2025
    Sentiment analysis in employee experience using natural language processing and machine learning

    Şimşek, Tugçe; Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadir

    This chapter focuses on the use of sentiment analysis in the handling of employee experience. When organisations start thinking about the experience of their employees as a factor that influences performance and turnover, sentiment analysis provides a quantitative way of measuring emotions, satisfaction and engagement of employees. This chapter attentions on several NLP techniques that can be employed in the analysis of the employee feedback which include tokenization, stop- word removal and vectorization. It also looks at how other machine learning models such as Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machines, and Long Short- Term Memory can be used to categorize emotions as positive, negative, or neutral. In addition, the problem of language, culture, and data bias is described, and the ways to solve them are also described. The future potential of the real- time emotion analysis and the use of sentiment data along with the organizational KPIs for improving the management of employees' experience is depicted.

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
  • Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2024
    Integrating sustainability into HR practices using the best worst method

    Şimşek, Tugçe; Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadir

    This chapter delves into the intricate task of integrating sustainability principles into human resources practices using analytical methods as a guiding framework. It unveils the potential for harmonizing various sustainability aspects within HR, moving beyond theory to provide a practical roadmap. Analytical techniques enable decision makers to navigate between conflicting interests and chart a path towards common understanding and workable strategies. By a hypothetical case study, this chapter illustrates how analytical tools illuminate the way forward, promoting alignment with ethical, environmental, and social responsibility goals. This journey underscores the pivotal role of analytical methods in resolving conflicts among decision-makers, facilitating consensus-building to make ethical HR decisions. This chapter signifies the transformative potential of integrating sustainability into HR, propelling organizations toward a future where HR practices are not only functional but also ethically grounded, ensuring the welfare of employees, the community, and the planet.

  • Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2024
    Optimizing customer service with chatbots

    Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadir

    This chapter explores the intricate domain of enhancing customer service through strategically employing chatbots. It thoroughly investigates diverse optimization techniques, underscoring the vital role of refining chatbot responses and implementing efficiency metrics. The chapter dissects the challenges inherent in chatbot optimization, presenting innovative solutions that highlight the interconnected nature of these challenges. It illuminates the profound impact of well-optimized chatbots on customer service, demonstrating their capability to streamline tasks, improve accessibility, handle routine inquiries, and foster customer loyalty. Looking ahead, the chapter offers insights into upcoming trends and opportunities, such as integrating emotional intelligence and expanding multilingual functionalities. Essentially, this chapter functions as a comprehensive guide for practitioners and researchers, providing a nuanced comprehension of the pivotal role chatbots play in shaping the future landscape of customer service.

  • Kitap BölümüYayıncıda açık erişim2024
    The investigation of the relationship between technology readiness and technological resistance: The case of Istanbul airport

    Yalvaç, Güler; Atalik, Özlem

    While new generation technologies are produced, the readiness of the society in which they are produced to the technology to be presented is an important factor that will enable enterprises to obtain maximum benefit from the technology product. It is possible to estimate the readiness of a society for technology according to the level of technology readiness. Resistance to technology refers to the level of adoption or non-adoption of technology by individuals. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the relationship between technological resistance and technological readiness of passengers travelling to Istanbul Airport. For this purpose, a questionnaire study was conducted on 101 people from the Istanbul Airport departing passenger group. According to the research findings, it was concluded that there is a statistically significant, negative, and weak relationship between technology readiness and technological resistance.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
  • Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2024
    Civic literacy and engagement

    Semercioglu, M. Serhat; Öztürk, Melek Baba

    This section elaborates on the definition, significance, and promotion strategies of civic literacy. The implementation of civic literacy within the context of life skills and social studies courses is extensively discussed, with a focus on the case of Turkey. Emphasizing the importance of integrating the life skills and social studies curriculum in fostering civic literacy, the challenges encountered in practice are also thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the discourse extends to the integration of civic literacy into technology, addressing both the challenges and advantages that citizens may encounter or experience. The role of civic literacy within widely-used social media applications, prevalent in today's technological era, is highlighted. Additionally, the technical application of civic literacy, exemplified by e-government initiatives, is scrutinized through various global instances. The concluding section reflects on the future of civic literacy and civic engagement.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2024
    Inferences on countries through MCDM over pharmaceutical consumption

    Meydan, Bilge; Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadir

    This chapter aims to obtain various inferences about the health systems of countries by using multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods on drug consumption data. Pharmaceutical consumption is seen as a useful resource for assessing the performance of health systems. This chapter aims to comprehensively analyse the health systems of countries by combining CoCoSo and TOPSIS-Sort-B methods. Pharmaceutical consumption will be used to assess the performance of countries' health systems for each group within the framework of anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification. For each ATC class, countries will be ranked by CoCoSo method and classified as good-medium-poor by TOPSIS-S ort-B method. The findings have the potential to be a valuable resource for health systems managers, policy makers, health economists, researchers, and other relevant stakeholders. It will also serve as a practical guide for researchers who want to apply MCDM in the field of health.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2024
    Conceptual Framework and Problem Visibility: Conceptual Explanations for the Economics of Climate Change

    Vural, Selvi

    In the realm of economics, conceptual explanations serve as the foundation for understanding the complexities of market dynamics, resource allocation, and socio- economic phenomena. These explanations elucidate the theoretical frameworks that underpin economic models, guiding policymakers, analysts, and individuals in comprehending the intricate interplay of factors shaping economic outcomes. Conceptual explanations delve into fundamental concepts such as supply and demand, elasticity, production functions, utility theory, and market structures, offering insights into how these principles interact to influence economic behavior and outcomes. By providing a conceptual roadmap, these explanations facilitate informed decision- making, foster critical thinking, and contribute to the advancement of economic theory and practice.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2024
    The effect of digitalization in healthcare on service sustainability

    Köse, Asli

    This research evaluates how digitalization affects the sustainability of healthcare services. To achieve this, research articles published in the PUBMED and WEB OF SCIENCE databases up to June 30, 2024, were compiled. The PRISMA guidelines were followed when presenting the research findings. In the study evaluating the impact of digitalization on healthcare sustainability, a systematic review method was employed. The systematic review addresses the question of how digitalization affects the sustainability of healthcare services. The research identified two main themes. The first theme focuses on evaluating the effects of digitalization on sustainability within hospitals, healthcare workers, and patient populations. The second theme examines the impact of digitalization on sustainability concerning societal health, health worker well-being, and the overall health system.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2024
    Ombudsman in Turkey and cooperation with universities: The case of Ombudsman Student Clubs

    Doğan, Kadir Caner

    The ombudsman is an institution that accepts citizens' complaints about bad governance practices and the behavior of public administration. Today, it is seen in almost all states of the world. One of its application areas is universities. University ombudsman offices in some parts of the world mostly solve problems between students and the administration. Although there is no example of a university ombudsman in Turkey yet, there is cooperation between the Ombudsman Institution of Turkey and universities. Indeed, ombudsman student clubs established within universities in Turkey create mutual cooperation and synergy between the two institutions. This study aims to identify the ombudsman student clubs in universities in Turkey and evaluate their activities, projects, and academic contributions to the ombudsman. In this way, it is aimed to analyze the contributions of universities, which are higher education institutions, to the ombudsman, their awareness in society and their benefits to justice at the educational level. Document analysis based on qualitative analysis will be used as a method in the research. It is aimed to collect the necessary data, documents and data through contact with ombudsman clubs via e-mail, web, newsletter, report or telephone. In addition, the necessary activities, projects and data will be obtained from the Ombudsman Institution of Turkey, and the information will be analyzed.

    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Gastronomic festival tours in Turkey: Motivations and expectations of tourists

    Akyürek, Suat

    The demand for gastronomy tourism has been increasing in recent years, and gastronomy tours and festivals are marketed as an important gastronomic product in meeting this demand. However, research on the motivation and expectations of tourists participating in gastronomy festivals are still not sufficient in the literature. In this study, it is aimed to determine the motivation and expectations of tourists who participated in the tours organized under the name of gastronomic festival tours. Face to face interviews were carried out with 23 tourists who participated in three different gastronomic festival tours arranged in Turkey. In the light of the findings, the motivations of tourists participating in gastronomic festival tours were evaluated within the scope of push and pull factors. Expectations of tourists from gastronomic festival tours were classified into five categories as general services, relations with other people, environmental conditions and internal expectations, which were especially for products/activities that are the focal point of the tours.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Digitalization in management: The case of the metaverse

    Battal, Fetullah; Öz, Halil H.

    When the historical development of management is examined, it is seen that every age has created a management and organizational structure suitable for its own conditions. Therefore, today, management and organizational structures are experiencing a digital transformation as a necessity of the age. From this point of view, this study was carried out as a conceptual analysis in order to conceptually examine new terms such as digital management, digital transformation, and digital leader that emerged with digitalization in management structures to explain the change in management structures by comparing them with previous management structures and to eliminate the ambiguities about the concept of digitalization. In addition, another aim of this study is to compile explanations in the literature about the metaverse, which is described as a three-dimensional virtual world, and to evaluate the innovations, opportunities, concerns, and criticisms brought by the metaverse application.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Artificial intelligence in health and applications

    Köse, Asli

    Artificial intelligence technologies are tools that develop with the contribution of different disciplines from statistics to computer science. These tools contribute to the health sector in many ways, from reducing medical errors, especially in costs, to increasing the patient's accessibility to health services. In addition to the contributions of artificial intelligence technologies, there are ethical concerns and concerns about the use and dissemination of these technologies. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has supported the increase in the level of patient participation in healthcare processes and the transfer of personalized applications to digital environments. Within the scope of this research, artificial intelligence concepts and applications in the field of health will be included. The advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence applications in the field of health service delivery will be evaluated.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Cyberwars and national business systems from a macro-institutional perspective

    Bekar, Fevziye

    From the past to the present, strategies have been developed for business internationalization in the context of strategic management. These strategies have been examined theoretically and practically. To give an example of these approaches, the internationalization processes of businesses were primarily examined under two sub-headings, static and dynamic. A process where globalization affects national culture, social life, and borders is lived. Therefore, macro theory literature is another field that deals with the globalization process and internationalization strategies. The aim of this study is to examine how cyber wars will affect national business systems, based on the macro theory literature, with the interpretive paradigm.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    The impact of blockchain technology on accounting, auditing, and assurance practices: Turkey case

    Selimoglu, Seval; Yesilcelebi, Gul; Altunel, Mehtap

    The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of blockchain technology on accounting, auditing, and assurance practices. For this purpose, the relevant national and international literature on the accounting, auditing, and assurance practices of blockchain technology has been reviewed. As a result of the research, the advantages and disadvantages of blockchain technology were evaluated and categorized. As a result of the study, it has been determined that the blockchain technology has a great effect on accounting, auditing, and assurance.

  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2022
    Dynamics of self-belief to fight against climate change: Evidence from European social survey

    Popescu, Cristina Raluca Gh.; Kocağ, Esra Karapinar

    All prominent leaders, managers, researchers, and specialists worldwide position the positive and constructive contributions for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the centre of their activities and interests due to the power that the international community holds in reaching all SDG targets and achieving a global partnership for sustainable development (SD). The focal point of this study is represented by individuals' self-belief to fight against climate change and utilizes valuable data from the European Social Survey (ESS) Wave 10 in 2020 on two main areas: the impact that large numbers of people limiting their energy use might have on climate change and the causes of climate change which could be represented by natural processes, human activity, or both. The findings show that more than half of those individuals in the sample are taking bold and transformative steps towards a better future for all choosing sustainability, being more likely to have positive attitudes about individual efforts to control climate change, centering on reducing their energy consumption.

    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2022
    Evaluation of the disaster tourism potential of countries

    Göktekin, Zekiye; Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadir

    Disasters are tragic events that cause losses. The curiosity of people to feel sadness and pain motivates disaster tourism. Each disaster region has the potential for disaster tourism, which offers various benefits. This chapter covers the evaluation of the disaster tourism potential of countries with the fuzzy-TOPSIS method. The criteria affecting the disaster tourism potential as the number of dead, injured, affected, and homeless people were weighted according to the evaluations of the decision-makers. Disasters that occurred worldwide between 1980-2022 were analyzed with the criteria weights based on the countries where they occurred. Decision-makers mostly evaluated the number of deaths and homeless as more effective in affecting the desire to visit a disaster area and the attractiveness of the region. Among 90 countries, it has been determined that Sri Lanka and the Russian Federation are the two countries with the highest disaster tourism potential as to the number of losses/disasters, while Ethiopia is the country with the lowest disaster tourism potential.

  • Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2021
    Investigation of the foreign direct investment and environmental pollution nexus for developing countries

    Çelik, Orkun; Korkmaz, Özge; Adalı, Zafer

    In theory, the foreign direct investment and environmental pollution nexus is explained by three hypotheses. Firstly, pollution haven hypothesis assumes that there is a positive nexus between these variables. Secondly, pollution halo hypothesis supposes that there is negative connection between these variables. Lastly, neutrality hypothesis asserts the non-existence of the connection between these variables. In recent years, many researchers have frequently tested whether these hypotheses are valid for different countries. In this study, applying Westerlund panel cointegration test, the authors aim to explore the nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental pollution for 23 developing countries after global crisis. For this aim, they use annual data covering the period 2009-2019. According to the obtained empirical findings, the presence of the long-term nexus between foreign direct investment and environmental pollution is not detected for 23 developing countries. Accordingly, the authors can say that there is neutrality hypothesis.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2021
    Chingiz Aitmatov's grand narrative

    Çakin, Ömer; Günay, Mehmet Akif

    Beyond political and cultural criticisms, grand narratives have the authority to disclose real facts. This authority is most effective in the field of culture. Grand narratives are the universal presentation of local culture. In a culture dominated by grand narratives, the dominant ideology of the regime is to control knowledge. Grand narratives play a role in generalizing and transferring information skillfully while describing the contemporary situation. A novelist was defined as a mirror reflecting the period and society in which he lived. Likewise, Chingiz Aitmatov tried to depict the political, social, and cultural structure of his period, and accordingly, formed his own grand narrative. The author skillfully revealed the facts of the period regarding the Marxist tradition and described the social, cultural, and political structure of the period using a tentative language in parallel with the facts such as analogy, myth, and legend.