Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Uzun, Sevda(87)
- Merdan, Mehmet(70)
- Duran, Celal(56)
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(52)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(51)
- Ozdes, Duygu(51)
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(47)
- Öztürk, Serkan(42)
- Demir, Selim(40)
- Karsli, Orhan(37)
- Turan, Ibrahim(37)
- Dokuz, Abdurrahman(36)
- Gücer, Mehmet Ali(36)
- Sipahi, Ferkan(36)
- Araz, Onur(35)
- Kandemir, Raif(31)
- Vural, Alaaddin(31)
- Topal, Fevzi(30)
- Kurt, Kemal(29)
- Ürkek, Bayram(29)
- Maden, Nafiz(28)
- Acet, Tuba(27)
- Alemdag, Selcuk(26)
- Arslan, Mehmet(26)
- Ayaydin, Hasan(26)
- Akaryali, Enver(25)
- Aydin, Faruk(25)
- Baltacı, Cemalettin(25)
- Yücel, Cem(25)
- Akar, Zeynep(24)
- Barut, Abdulkadir(24)
- Ozturk, Samet(24)
- Pala, Fahrettin(24)
- Peker, Iskender(24)
- Topal, Meryem(24)
- Yildiz, Salih(24)
- Öz, Mehmet(24)
- Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel(23)
- Bostan, Sedat(23)
- Kankal, Murat(23)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ4The relationship between capital flows and current deficit: Evidence from Turkey
Akbas, Yusuf Ekrem; Senturk, Mehmet; Sancar, Canon
The present paper analyzed the relationship between current account deficit and capital flows in Turkey over the period from 1990-2011. Augmented Dickey Fuller and Dickey Fuller-Generalized Least Squares unit root tests were used to analyze the stability of current deficit (CA) and capital flows (CF) series. Then, autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound test was used in order to check if there is cointegration between the series according to the results obtained from the ARDL test. To conclude, the study revealed that is a cointegration relationship between current deficit and capital flows in Turkey.
- MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1Pushover and nonlinear time history analysis evaluation of a RC building collapsed during the Van (Turkey) earthquake on October 23, 2011
Çavdar, Özlem; Bayraktar, Alemdar
The nonlinear seismic behavior of a collapsed reinforced concrete (RC) residential building in the city of Van in Turkey is investigated by the static pushover and nonlinear time history analyses. The selected RC structure was designed according to the 1975 version of Turkish Earthquake Code (TEC-1975). The building had experienced heavy damage, and it was demolished in the Van earthquake on October 23, 2011. The 2007 version of Turkish Earthquake Code (TEC-2007) is considered for the assessing seismic performance evaluation of the selected RC building. The RC structure presents collapse performance level under the earthquake loads. Besides, the analytical solutions show that different performance levels for the sections are obtained from the pushover and nonlinear time history methods.
AtıfScopus30WoS23
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ3Improvement of Coercivity and Curie Temperature of Sintered Nd-Fe-B Permanent Magnets by Addition of Cu and Ni
Başoğlu, M.; Yanmaz, E.
Sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets are some of the strongest magnetic materials showing magnetic properties. Blending addition is frequently performed in order to improve the magnetic properties of these materials. In this work, high-melting point Ni and low-melting point Cu were added to Nd15Fe77B8 ingot by blending. As a result of structural analysis, it was observed that 0.2 wt% Cu + Ni addition improved the structure of the material; on the other hand, excessive addition resulted in porosity. It was also observed that 0.2 wt% addition improved the magnetic properties, and Curie temperature increased with increasing addition ratio.
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1The effects of chemical attacks on physical and mechanical properties of concrete produced under cold weather conditions
Çullu, Mustafa; Arslan, Metin
This study investigates the effects of corrosive conditions on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete produced in cold weather. 30% calcium nitrate and 5% hydroxyethylaminemixture (HEA) were used as additives in antifreeze. Within 15 min of placing the prepared concrete samples in molds, the samples were put in a deep freezer. They were exposed to frost at 0 C, -5 C, -10 C, -15 C and -20 C degrees in the deep freezer over two days. The samples were taken out of the freezer and removed from the forms one day later. They were cured in water at room temperature until the 28th day. The samples were then exposed to sulfuric acid of 5% concentration (H2SO4), magnesium sulfate of 7500 mg/L concentration (MgSO4), sodium sulfate of 5% concentration (NaCl), and corrosive cure and water-curing until the 120th day. At the end of the curing period, the permeable pore space volume, water absorption ratio, unit volume weight, capillarity ratio, impermeability, compressive strength, static modulus of elasticity, Poisson's ratio and tensile strength values of the concrete samples were determined. The results showed that the physical and mechanical properties of the concrete were negatively affected by the corrosive conditions.
AtıfScopus22WoS17OpenAlex25İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Trace/heavy metal accumulation in soil and in the shoots of acacia tree, Gümüşhane-Turkey
Vural, Alaaddin
In this study, heavy metal/trace element accumulation was investigated in soils along the road passing through Gümüshane city center and shoots of 1-2 years of acacia trees (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) grown in these soils. Heavy metal contents in soils and plants were analyzed by Enrichment Factor (EF), Geo-accumulation index (Igeo) parameters, and by Bio Accumulation Factor (BAF), respectively. According to geo-accumulation index (Igeo) data, it is seen that the soil was unpolluted in terms of Cr, Co, Cu, Rb, Sr; unpolluted to moderately polluted in terms of V, Ni and Zn; moderate to excessively polluted in terms of As, and moderate to excessively polluted in terms of Pb. According to EF parameters, on the other hand, it is observed that the soil was non to slightly enriched in terms of Cr, Co, Sr and Ba; non to moderately enriched in terms of Ni and Cu; slightly to significantly enriched in terms of Zn; significant to very highly enriched in terms of As and slightly to over excessively enriched in terms of Pb. Although trace/heavy metal contents of acacia shoots were usually within normal values for acacia, it was determined that Cu, Fe, Mo, Ni, Sr and Zn concentrations were within and/or above upper limits of normal values in certain sampling points.
AtıfScopus11OpenAlex11İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1Characterization of novel VIM carbapenemase, VIM-38, and first detection of GES-5 carbapenem-hydrolyzing β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Turkey
Iraz, Meryem; Duzgun, Azer Ozad; Cicek, Aysegul Copur; Bonnin, Remy A.; Ceylan, Aysenur; Saral, Aysegul; Nordmann, Patrice; Sandalli, Cemal
Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were collected form a Turkish hospital. Antimicrobial susceptibility was performed using the Vitek 2 Compact system, and 24 isolates were categorized as multidrug resistant (n = 18), extensively-drug resistant (n = 5), or pan-drug resistant (n = I). PCR and DNA sequence analysis revealed that 1 strain possessed the bla(GES-5) and another carried a novel bla(VIM) variant, named VIM-38. This new gene exhibited 1 amino acid substitution (Ala265Val) in comparison to its closest variant, VIM-5. Both VIM encoding genes were clones and demonstrated similar susceptibility profile when expressed in identical background. The presence of VIM-38 increases the diversity of carbapenemases in Turkey. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
AtıfScopus27WoS24OpenAlex24
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3Protective effects of growth hormone on bacterial translocation and intestinal damage in rats with partial intestinal obstruction
Kaymakci, A.; Guven, S.; Ciftci, I; Akillioglu, I; Aktan, M.; Eker, H. H.; Sutcu, A.; Abasiyanik, A.
Objective: One of the reasons of bacterial translocation (BT) is the complete or partial intestinal obstructions (PIO) of the gastrointestinal system. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of recombinant human Growth Hormone (rhGH) on BT in rats with partial intestinal obstruction (PIO). Material and methods: The rats were randomly divided into the 4 groups: Group I: Sham-operated (SO) (n = 12), Group II control PIO (n = 12), Group III: PIO with rhGH treatment for 5 days (n = 12), Group IV: PIO with rhGH treatment 5 days before PIO and 5 days after PIO (a total of 10 days) (n = 12). In the groups III and IV, the effects of 5 and 10 days administered rhGH were examined. Results: The level of serum and of intestinal fluid IgA was significantly higher in the Group IV compared to the Group I, Group II and Group III. In the Group IV, the number of small intestinal goblet and colonic goblet cells, and the lengths of intestinal mucosal villi and crypt depths were statistically significantly higher than in Groups II and III. The rate of bacterial translocation was higher in the Group II: 100 % in MLNs, 41.6 % in blood culture and 50.8 % in the liver cultures, it was significantly higher compared to the other groups (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The study results demonstrated that administration of rhGH to the rats with PIO for at least 10 days decreased bacterial translocation (Fig. 3, Ref. 25). Text in PDF www.elis.sk.
AtıfScopus12WoS10OpenAlex11İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3Molecular Epidemiology, Antimicrobial Resistance and Characterization of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases of Salmonella enterica Serotype Paratyphi B Clinical Isolates
Bayramoglu, Gulcin; Özgümüs, Osman Birol; Kolayli, Fetiye; Kamburoglu, Ahu; Besli, Yesim; Dinç, Ugur; Tosun, Ilknur; Aydin, Faruk
Although Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi B is the less frequently isolated serotype worldwide and in Turkey, it is the most common serotype in our hospital, with a marked increase in 2007. The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibiotic susceptibility and the extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) profile, and molecular epidemiology of S. Paratyphi B isolates detected in our hospital microbiology laboratory. Seventy isolates identified as S. Paratyphi B from 109 Salmonella isolates obtained from clinical specimens from different patients between October 2005 and December 2012, were included in the study. In addition to conventional methods, isolates were identified using the Phoenix automated microbiology system (Becton Dickinson, USA). Serotyping of the isolates was performed on the basis of slide agglutination and the Kauffmann-White scheme. The antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was determined using the BD Phoenix (TM) automated system and disk diffusion test. ESBL enzymes were investigated using the combined disk test, isoelectric focusing, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequence analysis. The molecular epidemiology of the 51 isolates obtained between October 2005 and August 2008 was examined with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using the Xbal enzyme. S. Paratyphi B isolates were obtained from 70 specimens (46 blood, 16 fecal, 4 bone marrow, 2 urine and 2 wound) each from different patients. Resistance to nalidixic acid was determined in 18.6%, resistance to ampicillin, cefotaxime and cefepime in 2.9% and to ceftazidime and co-trimoxazole in 1.4% of the isolates. ESBL production was detected only in two isolates; in one TEM-1 was accompanied by CTX-M-15 and in the other isolate CTX-M-3 was found. Forty-six of the 51 isolates (90%) were found to be genetically related by PFGE and were placed in cluster A. The distribution of the isolates in cluster A revealed six subtypes as A1 (n= 7), A2 (n= 11), A3 (n= 7), A4 (n= 18), AS (n= 2) and A6 (n= 1). Three different patterns not related to the cluster A were determined in the remaining five isolates (two were B, one of each was C, D and E). In conclusion, although the rate of antibiotic resistance was low in the S. Paratyphi B isolates in our hospital, rare types of ESBLs such as CTX-M-3 and CTX-M-15 were detected in Salmonellae. As far as the current literature is considered, this is the first report in Turkey of bla(CTX-M-15) in Salmonella spp. and bla(CTX-M-3) genes in S. Paratyphi B. The results may indicate a possible future threat to the treatment of Salmonella infections. Since most of the isolates were genetically related, this might suggest an epidemic in our region.
AtıfWoS2OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ1Poly(ε-caprolactone) Composite Scaffolds Loaded with Gentamicin-Containing β-Tricalcium Phosphate/Gelatin Microspheres for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
Sezer, Umran Aydemir; Arslantunali, Damla; Aksoy, Eda Ayse; Hasirci, Vasif; Hasirci, Nesrin
In this study, novel poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) composite scaffolds were prepared for bone tissue engineering applications, where gentamicin-loaded -tricalcium phosphate (-TCP)/gelatin microspheres were added to PCL. The effects of the amount of -TCP/gelatin microspheres added to the PCL scaffold on various properties, such as the gentamicin release rate, biodegradability, morphology, mechanical strength, and pore size distribution, were investigated. A higher amount of filler caused a reduction in the mechanical properties and an increase in the pore size and led to a faster release of gentamicin. Human osteosarcoma cells (Saos-2) were seeded on the prepared composite scaffolds, and the viability of cells having alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was observed for all of the scaffolds after 3 weeks of incubation. Cell proliferation and differentiation enhanced the mechanical strength of the scaffolds. Promising results were obtained for the development of bone cells on the prepared biocompatible, biodegradable, and antimicrobial composite scaffolds. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014, 131, 40110.
AtıfScopus25WoS22OpenAlex23İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ2Oxidant-Antioxidant Balance during On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Mentese, Umit; Dogan, Orhan Veli; Turan, Ibrahim; Usta, Sefer; Dogan, Emre; Mentese, Seda Oztas; Demir, Selim; Ozer, Tanil; Aykan, Ahmet Cagri; Alver, Ahmet
Backround. The aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in perioperative oxidant-antioxidant balance in ONCABG. Methods. Twenty-three patients were included in this study. Serum total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), and oxidative stress index (OSI) values were assessed preoperatively, at 20 minutes after aortic clamping and at 30 minutes, 6 hours, and 48 hours after declamping (reperfusion). The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the median aortic cross clamping (XC) time: group 1 (XC time < 42 minutes) and group 2 (XC time >= 42 minutes). Results. TOS and OSI values of whole patients at 30 minutes after reperfusion were higher than preoperative values (P = 0.045, P = 0.015), while perioperative TAS levels of the patients were similar to the preoperative levels (P = 0.173). XC time was correlated with TOS levels at 30 minutes after reperfusion (P = 0.43, P = 0.041). In group 2, TOS and OSI values at 30 minutes after reperfusion were higher than preoperative values (P = 0.023, P = 0.048), whereas a significant difference was not found in group 1 (P = 0.601, P = 0.327). Conclusions. Oxidative imbalance and increase in TOS at reperfusion in ONCABG may be associated with XC time.
AtıfScopus21WoS24OpenAlex24İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ1Oxidation of cyanobenzocycloheptatrienes: Synthesis, photooxygenation reaction and carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes inhibition properties of some new benzotropone derivatives
Güney, Murat; Coskun, Ahmet; Topal, Fevzi; Dastan, Arif; Gülçin, Ilhami; Supuran, Claudiu T.
The oxidation of some cyanocycloheptatrienes with CrO3 and pyridine was investigated and a few new nitrile functionalised benzotropone derivatives were obtained. Photooxygenation reaction of these products was also studied. The structures of the formed products were determined on the basis of NMR spectroscopy and the formation mechanism of unusual products was discussed. Human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I, and II (hCA I and hCA II) inhibition properties of nitrile functionalized new benzotropone derivatives were also studied. Both CA isozymes were inhibited in the low micromolar range by these nitrile functionalized benzotropone analogues. The newly synthesized benzotropone derivatives showed inhibition constants in the sub-micromolar range (2.51-4.06 mu M). The best hCA I inhibition was observed in 5H-benzocycloheptene-7-carbonitrile (K-1: 2.88 +/- 0.86 mu M). On the other hand, 5-oxo-5H-benzocycloheptatriene-7-carbonitrile showed the powerful inhibitory effect against hCA II (K-i: 2.51 +/- 0.34 mu M). (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
AtıfScopus128WoS132OpenAlex127İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1The Eastern Black Sea-type volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits: Geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology and an overview of the geodynamics of ore genesis
Eyuboglu, Yener; Santosh, M.; Yi, Keewook; Tuysuz, Necati; Korkmaz, Sadettin; Akaryali, Enver; Dudas, Francis O.; Bektas, Osman
The Meso-Cenozoic geodynamic evolution of the eastern Pontides orogenic belt provides a key to evaluate the volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits associated with convergent margin tectonics in a Cordilleran-type orogenic belt. Here we present new geological, geochemical and zircon U-Pb geochronological data, and attempt to characterize the metallogeny through a comprehensive overview of the important VMS mineralizations in the belt. The VMS deposits in the northern part of the eastern Pontides orogenic belt occur in two different stratigraphic horizons consisting mainly of felsic volcanic rocks within the late Cretaceous sequence. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb analyses from ore-bearing dacites yield weighted mean Pb-206/U-238 ages ranging between 91.1 +/- 1.3 and 82.6 +/- 1 Ma. The felsic rocks of first and second horizons reveal geochemical characteristics of subduction-related calc-alkaline and shoshonitic magmas, respectively, in continental arcs and represent the immature and mature stages of a late Cretaceous magmatic arc. The nature of the late Cretaceous magmatism in the northern part of the eastern Pontides orogenic belt and the various lithological associations including volcaniclastics, mudstones and sedimentary facies indicate a rift-related environment where dacitic volcanism was predominant. The eastern Pontides VMS deposits are located within the caldera-like depressions and are closely associated with dome-like structures of felsic magmas, with their distribution controlled by fracture systems. Based on a detailed analyses of the geological, geophysical and geodynamic information, we propose that the VMS deposits were generated either in intra arc or near arc region of the eastern Pontides orogenic belt during the southward subduction of the Tethys oceanic lithosphere. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
AtıfScopus90WoS88OpenAlex86İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Türkiye’nin önemli inanç turizmi merkezlerinden biri: Akdamar kilisesi
Kaya, Fazil; Duran, Cankül; Demirci, Barış
Akdamar kilisesi, Van ilinin Gevaş ilçesi sınırlar içerisinde Akdamar Adası’nın güneydoğusunda ve kıyaya 3 km uzaklıkta bulunmaktadır.Akdamar kilisesi, kutsal haç adına Vaspurakan Kralı 1.Gagik tarafından M.S 915 ile 921 yılları arasında Keşiş Manuel’e yaptırılmıştır. Kutsal Hac’aithaf eden kilise merkezi kubbelidir ve dört yapraklı yonca biçimli hac plana sahiptir. Kubbenin yerden yüksekliği 20.40 metredir. Kilisenin etrafınıçeşitli bantlar halinde taş kabartmalarda İncil ve Tevrat’tan alınan dini konular günlük olaylar ve av sahneleri işlenmiştir.Ermeni halkı için çok önemli olan ve hac merkezi olarak kabul edilen Akdamar kilisesi, 2007 yılında restore edilip 95 yıl aradan sonra2010 yılında tekrar ayine açılmıştır. Ermeniler, bu kiliseyi ziyaret etmeyi, dini bir vecibe olarak görmekte ve kutsal yerlerden biri olarak kabuletmektedirler. Bu nedenle, inanç turizmi açısından çok büyük bir potansiyel oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, uluslar arası arenada bilinen önemli birkültürel varlık olan Akdamar adası içinde yer alması ve muhteşem manzarasıyla da turistik bir çekim merkezi durumundadır. Bu noktadan hareketleçalışma; Gevaş ilçesi sınırları içinde bulunan Akdamar adası ve Akdamar kilisesinin bölge halkı açısından sosyo-ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürelyönünün değerlendirilmesine yöneliktir.
AtıfTR Dizin10
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ3The effects of different breeding methods on fattening performance and parameters related to slaughter, carcass and some meat quality in broiler chickens
Das, Huseyin; Aksu, Muhammet İrfan; Sabuncuoğlu, Nilüfer; Lacin, Ekrem; Coban, Omer
Bu araştırma altlıklı yer sistemi (FBG) ve kafeste (CBG) yapılan etlik piliç yetiştiriciliğinin besi performansı, kesim, karkas ve bazı karkas kalite parametrelerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Hayvan materyali olarak 90 adet bir günlük Ross-308 erkek broyler civciv kullanılmıştır. FBG ve CBG gruplarında canlı ağırlık ve kümülatif canlı ağırlık değerleri arasındaki farklılığın istatistiksel olarak çok önemli (P<0.01) olduğu saptanmıştır. Deneme sonu canlı ağırlık değerleri ile ortalama canlı ağırlık artışları FBG ve CBG gruplarında sarasıyla 2530 ve 2046 g ile 2389.16 ve 1904.77 g olarak tespit edilmiştir. Deneme sonu kümülatif yemden yararlanma değerleri FBG ve CBG gruplarında sırayla 1.82 ve 1.88 olarak bulunmuş ve aralarındaki farklılığın istatistiksel olarak önemsiz (P>0.05) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. FBG ve CBG gruplarında sıcak ve soğuk karkas randımanı ile boyun, kanat, but ve kuyruk oranlarına ait değerler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılığın olmadığı (P>0.05), göğüs oranına ait değerler bakımından ise önemli (P<0.05) farklılıkların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Göğüs etinden elde edilen L*, b* ve C* değerlerinin ve but etinden elde edilen L*, a*, b* ve C* değerleri bakımından deneme grupları arasında önemli farklılıkların olduğu (P<0.05, P<0.01) tespit edilmiştir.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013The effects on the corporate image of using the new communication technologies in public institutions (the example of Turkish Statistical Institute)
Ustakara, Fuat; Yatkin, Ahmet
The new communication technologies make good advantages to conclude procedures for public space which belongs to society as much as individual lives. It is accepted that today s work speed is higher than when it was old times. The society expect the puclic sector to keep up with this speed. A public institution, Turkish Statistical Institute which procudes data needs to use the new communication technologies in the activest method. İn addition of that, a citizen s feeling about having reliable information depends upon the corporate image of Turkish Statistical Institute.
- MakaleYalnız künye2013İslam kaynaklarına göre Sebt Yahudileri'nin maymuna dönüştürülmesi meselesi
Kurban, Nurahmet Kurban Nur Ahmet
İsrailoğulları, kendilerine verilen nimetlere karşı sorumluluklarını çoğunlukla yerine getirmediklerinden, Kurânda birçok kez eleştirilmişlerdir. Kurân kıssalarına bakıldığında İsrailoğullarına verilen cezaların, genellikle sonraki toplumlar için ders ve ibret niteliği taşıdığı görülmektedir. Cumartesi gününde balık avlama yasağına uymayan bir grup Yahudinin maymuna dönüştürülmesi olayı da bunlardan biridir. Literatürde söz konusu gruptan, Sebt Yahudileri ya da Ashabus-Sebt olarak bahsedilmektedir. Bu topluluğun hak ettiği ceza, o dönemde yaşayanlar için olduğu kadar, sonraki nesiller için de bir ders ve ibret kaynağıdır. Ancak bu dönüştürülmenin mecâzî anlamda mı, yoksa hakiki olarak mı gerçekleştiği hususunda farklı görüşler benimsenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada konuya ilişkin bu ihtilaf ele alınmıştır.
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Enflasyon hedeflemesi rejimi altında Merkez Bankası performansının politika faizlerine etkisi: Türkiye üzerine uygulama
Doğru, Bülent
Bu makale enflasyon hedeflemesi rejimi altında temel amacı olan fiyat istikrarını kısa vadeli faizlerle sağlamak için para politikası yürüten Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası’nın (TCMB) politika faiz kararlarını alırken geçmiş dönem performans değeri diye tanımlanan “mutlak etki” değişkenini dikkate alıp almadığına bakarak bir politika önerisi geliştirmektedir. 2002: 1- 2011: 3 arası dönemde çeyrek dönemlik veriler kullanılarak En Küçük Kareler yöntemi ile elde edilen sonuçlara göre, mutlak etki değişkeni politika faizinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir bileşenidir. Ancak politika faizlerine olan etkisi çok küçük olduğu için TCMB tarafından bir politika kuralı olarak değerlendirilmemektedir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2013Effect of central bank independence to output gap: Case of Turkey
Doğru, Bülent
This paper tries to figure out whether legal and actual independence of Central Bank of Republic of Turkey (CBRT) affect the output gap statistically significant with quarterly macroeconomic variables between 1997 and 2010 time period. Direction and intensity of the relationship, if any, is examined by econometric model established with the help of control variables. According to estimated model outputs, central bank independence in Turkey has a positively important impact on output gap; namely, as legal independence has risen, real growth in Turkey has also risen during period analyzed.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013In the limbo of languages: Linguistic change in Seamus Heaney
Hakkıoğlu, Mümin
İngiliz sömürgeciliğinin sonucu İrlandada yaşanan dil sorunu, çağdaş şiirin seçkin temsilcilerinden Seamus Heaneynin yapıtlarında geniş yer bulmuştur. Ozan, İrlanda dilinde görülen büyük aşınmayı ele alarak sorunun tarihsel nedenlerine vurgu yapmış ve dilsel yitimin sonuçları üzerinde durmuştur. Sanatsal başarısını İngiliz yazınının öncülerine borçlu olan Heaneynin, biyolojik ataları ile yazınsal atalarının kullandığı dil arasında kaldığı görülür. Ancak, bu açmazdan, İrlandada konuşulan İngilizce ile Londradaki arasında belirgin farklılıklar bulunduğu sonucuna vararak kurtulur. Sanat dilinin salt egemenliğini benimsemesi evrensellik kazanmasıyla birlikte ulaştığı son aşamanın ürünüdür. Bu yönden bakıldığında, İngilizce artık ozanın ilk şiirlerindeki gibi sömürgecilerin dili değil, farklı dillerin sunduğu olanaklarla zenginleşen ve onun poetik katkılarıyla gelişen, değişime açık yüce bir dildir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2013-
Arslanboğa, Kadir
Although Ottoman budgets differ from modern budgets, they are important to indicate financial standing of the state yearly. These budgets had been prepared in terms of order book of the day (ruznamçe defteri) having the characteristic of day-book. In 1589-90 financial year, this paper presents annual financial statement of Ottoman Empire by analysing incomes and expenses of centralized treasury according to ruznamçe books. This study, in turn, observes public revenues and public expenditures. Thereafter, policies with short term and long term of state is addressed with data in assessment section.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele