Yazarlar
- Karimullah, Suud Sarim(17)
- Özbek, Mehmet Ferhat(8)
- Gönan, Yavuz(7)
- Tang, Thomas Li-Ping(7)
- Türkkan, Tuğba(7)
- Demirbağ, Orkun(6)
- Dinç, Artum(6)
- Limon, Onur(6)
- Uzun, Sevda(6)
- Akande, Adebowale(5)
- Allen, Michael W.(5)
- Ansari, Mahfooz A.(5)
- Arias-Galicia, Fernando(5)
- Borg, Mark G.(5)
- Canova, Luigina(5)
- Charles-Pauvers, Brigitte(5)
- Cheng, Bor-Shiuan(5)
- Doğan, Kadir Caner(5)
- Du, Linzhi(5)
- Gürdal, Elif(5)
- Ibrahim, Abdul Hamid Safwat(5)
- Jen, Chin-Kang(5)
- Kazem, Ali Mahdi(5)
- Keyifli, Nazlı(5)
- Kim, Kilsun(5)
- Luna-Arocas, Roberto(5)
- Malovics, Eva(5)
- Manganelli, Anna Maria(5)
- Moreira, Alice S.(5)
- Mpoyi, Richard T.(5)
- Pholsward, Ruja(5)
- Polic, Marko(5)
- Skobic, Petar(5)
- Stembridge, Allen F.(5)
- Sutarso, Toto(5)
- Tang, Theresa Li-Na(5)
- Urbain, Caroline(5)
- Uğur, Candan Yılmaz(5)
- Vlerick, Peter(5)
- Yeşilçayır, Celal(5)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2019The review of the moderator effect of leverage and foreign ownership on firm performance: turkey sample
Ayaydin, Hasan; Pala, Fahrettin; Barut, Abdulkadir
Purpose of the study; the aim of this course is to examine the moderator effect of the leverage and ownership structures of the firms that are traded on Stock Exchange Istanbul (BIST) and the manufacturing sector on R & D expenditures and firm performance. For this purpose, 125 manufacturing firms operating in BIST between 2008-2016 were examined. The effect offoreign ownership and leverage onfirm performance were tested using dynamic GMM system developed by Arellana and Bover (1995) from dynamic panel models. According to the results of this study, it was found that leverage negatively affects the relationship between R&D intensity and firm performance, although foreign ownership positively affects the relationship between R&D intensity and firm performance.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Teoloji’de/kelâm’da vekâletin imkânı
Aydin, Muhammet Fatih
İnsanın yeryüzündeki serüveni kendi iradesi sonucundagerçekleşmiş değildir. Allah, iradesiyle varlığı ve insanı yaratmayı dilemiştir. Bu aşamada Allah, tüm varlığa vekâlette bulunarak tasarrufta bulunmuştur. Yani varlığı ve insanı yaratmıştır. İnsanı belli yeteneklerle donatmakla kalmamış, yaratılış amacı konusunda insana rehberliketmiştir. Allah, insana lütuf olmak üzere onun cinsinden elçiler görevlendirmiştir. Ancak elçinin insanla aynı ontolojik kategoriden seçilmesi insanlar tarafından doğru değerlendirilememiştir. Yanlış peygamber algısı sadece elçilikle ilgili olumsuzluklara değil, diğer temelkavramlarla ilgili bazı sapmalara da yol açmıştır. Allah tasavvurundaki sapma, insanın konumu, özgürlüğü ve sorumluluğu gibi dinin en temel konularına etki etmektedir. Dini/teolojik alanda geçerli görmediğimiz vekâletin, siyasi ve hukuki alanlarda geçerli olabileceği söylenebilir. İnsanın sorumluluğu ve özgürlüğü yara almamalı ve insanın yaratılış amacı anlamınım kaybetmemelidir. Allah vekildir. O’nun dışında hiç kimse vekil değildir. Peygamberler sadece elçidirler. Bu sürecin vekâlet adına akamete uğratılmaması gerekir.Müslümanlar sosyal, siyasal, hukuki ve teolojik alanlardakarşılaştıkları sorunları geleneğe başvurarak çözmeye çalışmışlardır.Geleneği bütünüyle olumsuzlamak doğru değildir. Fakat gelenek içerisinde hazır bulunan çözümleri dini bir forma sokarak, onlara ilahilik, kutsallık ve zaman üstülük vasfı kazandırmak da doğru değildir. Birey olma bilincini inşa etmede başarılı olunamamıştır. Sorumluluk ve birey bilinci yüksek ayrıca özgürlüğe dayalı yeni bir teolojik dil üretip sorunlarla yüzleşmeliyiz. Yüce Allah, bunun için vahiyle bize destek olmakta ve kendisine güvenmemizi istemektedir. Çünkü O, yegâne vekildir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019The Originality of Kant's Theory of Eternal Peace
Yeşilçayır, Celal
It is known that Kant, who made important breakthroughs with the works he wrote in the history of philosophy, has put forward important ideas about the establishment of lasting peace. It is understood that he has adopted a critical, analytical and synthesis understanding in his ideas in the context of achieving lasting peace. At the same time, it is noteworthy that his basic philosophy characteristic is largely reflected in his thoughts on peace. However, his theory of peace contains some originalities in comparison to the conceptions of peace that emerged before him. The aim of establishing continuous peace, trying to build positive peace instead of negative peace, refering to the argument of law instead of religion in the foundation of peace, and moving from national / continental peace to universal peace are the originality of his theory. On the other hand, Kant's ideas in the context of the theory of peace seem to be popular in later periods. The most important example of this is the international peace organizations that were tried to be established in the 20th century. The subsequent importance of his theory of peace is closely related to the originality of his ideas.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019An analysis of sovereignwealth funds
Beken, Hıkmet Gülçın; Baltaci, Nuri
Although it is a new phenomenon for Turkish economy, the examples of Sovereign Wealth Funds can be found around the World since the 1950s. There are different objectives to set up a SWF, their effects can be seen both in home countries and host countries of global system. As a new agent in the field of political economy, they affect the change and transformation of power, state and market dynamics. In this study, the examples of existing Sovereign Wealth Funds and Turkey Wealth Fund Management Cooperation will be evaluated based on costs and benefits.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Kripto para yeni bir vergi sığınağı mı? bilişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler temelinde bir değerlendirme
Şahin, Muhammet
Vergi sığınakları konusu maliye literatürü içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Mükelleflerin vergi yükümlülüklerini asgaridüzeye indirmek amacıyla kullanabildikleri vergi sığınakları, Bitcoin benzeri kripto paraların ortaya çıkmasının ardından yenibir boyut kazanmışlardır. Zira vergi sığınaklarının açıklanmasındaki klasik yöntem, vergi mükelleflerinin özellikle kıyı ötesifinansal işlemler aracılığı ile vergiden kaçınma fiilini gerçekleştirmeye çalıştıkları yönündeydi. Ancak Bitcoin ve benzeri kriptoparaların anonim olma ve takibinin güçlüğü gibi faktörler bakımından elverişli bir vergi sığınağı olma potansiyeli taşımaları,son zamanlardaki tartışmaların ana ekseninin kıyı ötesi finansal işlemlerden bu sanal paralara doğru kayması sonucunudoğurmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı kripto paraların bir vergi sığınağı alternatifi oluşturup, oluşturamayacakları yönündekitartışmalara açıklık getirmektir. Çalışmadan elde edilen temel sonuç; gerekli regülasyonlar yapılmadığı taktirde, gizlilikderecesi yüksek olanları başta olmak üzere, kripto paraların vergi kaçakçılığı ve diğer ekonomik ve mali suçlar için elverişli biralan oluşturma riski taşıdıkları yönündedir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2019Entegre raporlama ve bütünleşik güvence modeli: türkiye’deki farkındalığın delphi tekniği ile araitırılması
Yesilelebi, Gl; Selimoglu, Seval
Bu çalışmanın amacı, entegre raporların güvence sürecinin geliştirilmesi ve yürütülmesine ilişkin denetçi,akademisyen ve entegre rapor çıkartan kuruluşların görüşlerini alarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda,iki aşamalı Delphi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Birinci aşamada (açık uçlu Delphi), altı denetçi, beş akademisyen veentegre rapor çıkartan kuruluşlarda çalışan beş kişiyle yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. İkinciaşamada (çevrimiçi Delphi anket uygulaması), görüşme verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan 57 maddelik 5’li Likerttipi bir anket katılımcılar arasında uzlaşma sağlamak amacıyla iki kez (tur) uygulanmıştır. İlk aşamanın verileriniincelemede nitel, ikinci aşama verilerinde ise nicel veri analizi yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda,katılımcıların fikirleri doğrultusunda üzerinde görüş birliği sağlanan entegre raporlarda bütünleşik güvencesüreci kriterleri önerilmiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Validity of Unemployment Hysteresis: The Most Fragile Five Developing Countries
Akkus, Omer; Topuz, Seher Gulsah
This study investigates the movement of unemployment for five most fragile developing countries including Turkey over the period 1980-2016. For this purpose, which one of the three approaches within the theoretical literature natural unemployment rate hypothesis, unemployment hysteresis or structuralist theory of unemployment is valid is examined using traditional unit root and unit root tests allowing for structural breaks. Hypothesis of unemployment hysteresis is valid for five most fragile developing countries according to both results of traditional unit root and unit root test allowing for structural breaks. Namely, unemployment rate does not fluctuate around natural unemployment rate and therefore the results indicate that shocks do not create temporary effects on unemployment but permanent. Governments in five most fragile developing countries are expected to actively intervene in the policy on unemployment since the unemployment rate does not tend to return to its natural level.
- BildiriAçık Erişim2019POLITICAL POLARIZATION, INCOME INEQUALITY AND SIZE OF GOVERNMENT
Akdede, Sacit Hadi; Keyifli, Nazli; Oktar, SA; Taskin, Y
This paper empirically investigates the determinants of political polarization. Size of government and income distribution are the main independent variables along with other controlling variables. The statistical analysis uses panel data econometric. The sample of countries includes 57 countries and time period spans between 1990 and 2015. Results of regressions analysis indicates that increased income inequality increases political polarization. Political polarization is derived from World Values Survey (WVS). It is measured as standard deviation of responses to the question what is role for government. In addition, results of our empirical indicates that increased government size reduces the political polarization. The paper explains the links for these findings. It concludes with some policy implications.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Determinants of Out of Pocket Health Expenditure in Turkey: Unconditional Quantile Regression
Ipek, Egemen
Out-of-pocket health expenditures include direct and indirect payments made by individuals for health goods and services. In this study, the determinants of out-of-pocket health expenditures, which are one of the most important sources of health expenditures financing, are investigated with the data of 2003-2015 Household Budget Survey using the Unconditional Quantitative Regression method proposed by Firpo et al. (2009). This method allows to produce generalizable and interpretable results in terms of political and general society compared with conditional quantitative regression methods. The most important result obtained from the study is that conditional quantitative regression method gives more consistent results than unconditional quantitative and least squares regression methods in the analyzes based on the right-skewed distribution observations such as out-of-pocket health expenditures.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Accordıng to number 1 trabzon provınce verdıct regıster sub-dıstrıct of kürtün records (1742-1759)
Gökçek, Mehmet Fatih
Divan-ı hümayun (Imperial council) was the highest administrative and judicial unit of the Ottoman Empire. The issues discussed and negotiated in the Divan were written in various book series. One of these book series was the Province Verdict Register (Eyalet Ahkâm Defteri) that appeared in 1742. Province Verdict registers and records include complaints brought to the capital and solutions raised by the central administration on the cases which cannot be settled in the local courts. In this respect, Province Verdict registers are primary references for the researchers of local history. This paper deals with the Number 1 Trabzon Province Verdict Register, which contains the provisions between 1742-1759 with reference to the decrees sent from the center to Kürtün and accordingly highlights administrative, social and economic history of the province.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018The historical background shaping the thought world and belief of alija izetbegovic
Sarıkaya, Berat
Alija Izetbegovic is one of the important Muslim thinkers besides being a political man and known as the Wise King of XX century of Europe. Izetbegovic who had played a vital role in the struggle for independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina had demonstrated a decisive stance and he is a leader who had earned the respect of the Muslim world. He is a thinker and an inspiration to the large young audiences by means of his works. He had spent many years at prison in the prime of life and that process had made him stronger. Izetbegovic who had presented Islam as a “third way” between two extreme ends had tried to dominate the “mediocre ummah” which was offered by the Quran. He had defended that it is imperative to emerge a strong belief in the construction of a moral society at the subject of eradication of laziness, hypocrisy, bribery and moral inferiarity among Muslims and the exhibition of moral behaviour which suits that belief he defended it. Alija Izetbegovic was born in a family environment living Islamic values, he had studied the Quran in childhood, and was able to overcome creedal fluctuation which he had during his youth by turning to the Islamic values. He is a philosopher and politician who had put Islam in the center of the world of his thought and he had interpreted the concepts of morality, justice, right, politics and democracy from this center. Certainly, the basis of perseverance and determination in his actions are based on a solid and unwavering belief. Just a strong belief can give direction to hard and struggling life. Surely, the source of strong belief that gives direction to his life is Islam. In our study we aim to introduce the fundamental dynamics of his strong belief that are the sources of his actions and the colors of his struggle.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Kişisel Bütünlük ve Sivil İtaatsizlik Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Kısa Bir Değerlendirme
Somuncuoğlu, Seda Özsoy
Siyasal düzenin işleyişinde meydana gelen aksaklıklara karşı bireyler; muhalefet etme, memnuniyetsizliğini gösterme ve haklarını koruma yönünde barışçıl yollara başvurarak çözüm arayışına girerler. Bunlardan en dikkat çekeni, direnmenin pasif biçimi olarak karşımıza çıkan sivil itaatsizlik eylemleridir. Sivil itaatsizlik, yasalara karşı gelen ve genellikle yasalarda veya yönetimin politikalarında bir değişiklik yapılması amacına yönelik kamusal, şiddet içermeyen, vicdani bir siyasi davranış olarak tanımlanabilir. Birey, böyle davranarak toplumda çoğunluğun adalet duygusuna hitap eder ve özgür ve eşit insanlar arasındaki toplumsal işbirliği ilkelerine saygı gösterilmediğini gündeme getirir. Bu durum, sadece toplumsal yaşama ilişkin unsurlar açısından değil aynı zamanda kişinin iç dünyasını, sahip olduğu değer ve ilkeleri kapsayan kişisel bütünlükle de yakından bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışmada kişisel bütünlük ve direnmenin pasif biçimi olan sivil itaatsizlik arasındaki bağlantının boyutları ve bunun eğitim ile olan ilişkisi irdelenecektir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018The Significance of Philosophical Knowledge in Enlightening of the Human Rights
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Human rights is a concept which expresses the abstract and ideation rather than apparent and concrete. It is a basic problematic to comprehend human rights in essence due to its abstract and ideational content. Due to this problematic, this research study aims to discuss the place and significance of philosophical information in enlightening the human rights. In this framework, exactly what roles do the disciplines of philosophy such as ethics, epistemology, and law philosophy have on enlightening the human rights are analyzed. On the other hand, it is investigated whether the critical, interrogator and problem-penetrating characteristics of philosophy supports informative enlightening of human rights. Moreover, it is discoursed, which arguments philosophy provides to comprehend the rights, and the role of the philosophical information in human rights education. In the framework of this research study, the competence and priority of right over law, and natural law over positive law play a leading role in enlightening human rights in philosophical context.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Identity and Politics of University Youth: Gümüşhane University Sample
Ak, Muammer
In this study, the identity and political perceptions of the students studying at university are measured. 54.2% of the participants were female and 45.8% were male. Within this research from the University of Gumushane students studying in different sections and classes using a simple coincidence sampling method was applied to 233 students in the survey. The fieldwork of the research was carried out in December 2017. The research was designed in accordance with the screening model. The aim of this study is to determine the identity and political perceptions of university students. In this context, how is the identity and political perceptions of university students?, What are the levels of political participation?, What identities do they see fit politically, religiously, ideologically and on a modern-traditional level?, How do they define citizenship? are looking for answers to such questions. Some of the results of the survey are as follows: A very high proportion of participants (88.5%) regard themselves as somewhat modern and somewhat traditional on the modern-tradition level. They care about the participants and they preceded the three social belonging / religious identity as Muslims, citizens of the Republic of Turkey as well as political and ethnic Turks as / is observed that political affiliations. Another consequence of the survey is that the political participation of the participants is more like voting in the elections. In addition, the level of participation of NGOs in civil society organizations is very low. According to the participants, to be citizens of the Republic of Turkey, it is sufficient legal status; but for a person to become Turkey's president must be a Muslim. According to the survey, Turkey's most important outstanding issue between the top three issues respectively; terror, injustice and education.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Barış Eğitiminin Teorik Zemininde Felsefenin Önemi
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Küresel anlamda yaşanan savaş, çatışma ve ayrımcılık gibi durumlar insanlığın geleceği adına kaygı verici boyutlardadır. Gelecek nesillere barışçıl bir dünya emanet edebilmenin yolu barış eğitiminin önemsenmesinden geçmektedir. Ancak barış eğitiminin okul müfredatlarında yer almasından önce dersin teorik yapısı hususunda belirsizliklerin olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. Söz konusu belirsizliğe istinaden bu çalışmada, barış eğitiminin teorik yapısının oluşumunda felsefeden hangi kazanımların sağlanabileceği tartışılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede öncelikle insani anlamda barış eğitiminin niçin önemsenmesi gerektiği ele alınmaktadır; ikinci adım da ise filozofların barışın sağlanması hususunda ileri sürdükleri bazı teorilerine yer verilmektedir. Üçüncü adımda ise bu düşüncelerden barış eğitimi adına hangi kazanımların elde edilebileceği irdelenmektedir. Özellikle akıl-barış ilişkisi, insan hakları ve barışın mutlak bir değer olarak görülmesi anlayışı söz konusu eğitimin teorik yapısının teşekkülünde başvurulacak değerler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son tahlilde ise mevcut analizler üzerinden bazı tespit ve önerilere ulaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Rethinking Human Rights on the 70th Anniversary
Bingol, Orhan
Human is one of the common grounds of almost every science, art, philosophy or religion. Because human actively takes part in all of these areas with his/her thoughts, knowledge, design and belief. With inspiration of this enormous creativity, human has given himself/herself a number of priorities. Human rights are also at the top of these privileges. Human rights essentially emphasize that human makes himself/herself special, important and sheltered. One of the most contentious aspects of the field is that the ideals on this issue collide with reality. This dilemma opens the question of the validity of human rights. Because if human being is human as long as he/she lives his/her rights, when they are not fully realized, war against his/her human and social existence has been waged. Another point at least as striking as this is that human does this to himself/herself again. Human uses his rights as a shield against himself/herself or the structures such as society and the state which is created by himself/herself. According to all these, human rights have been at the head of critical and indispensable problems from yesterday to today. Therefore, this article is written as a compilation that invites people to rethink human rights on the 70th anniversary of its announcement.
- BildiriYalnız künye2018The Relationship between Corruption and Tax Burden: The Moderator Effect of Strength of Auditing and Reporting Standards
Yesilcelebi, Gul; Keyifli, Nazli; Procházka, D.
The aim of this study is to examine the moderator effect of strength of auditing and reporting standards on the relationship between corruption and tax burden in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. The study was conducted on annual data during the period 2011–2015 about the corruption, tax burden and strength of auditing and reporting standards of OECD member countries. In this context, data of corruption (Corruption Perceptions Index – CPI) were collected from Transparency International – the Global Coalition against Corruption; data of tax burden were collected from International Monetary Fund (IMF) database, and data of strength of auditing and reporting standards were collected from The Global Competitiveness Reports. The study analysed the relationship between corruption and tax burden and the moderator effect of strength of auditing and reporting standards on the relationship between two variables by the panel data analysis. The results of this analysis showed that have significantly and a negative relationship between corruption and tax burden; strength of auditing and reporting standards have significantly and a positive strengthen relationship between corruption and tax burden.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Monetary Intelligence and Behavioral Economics: The Enron Effect-Love of Money, Corporate Ethical Values, Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), and Dishonesty Across 31 Geopolitical Entities
Tang, Thomas Li-Ping; Sutarso, Toto; Ansari, Mahfooz A.; Lim, Vivien K. G.; Teo, Thompson S. H.; Arias-Galicia, Fernando; Garber, Ilya E.; Chiu, Randy Ki-Kwan; Charles-Pauvers, Brigitte; Luna-Arocas, Roberto
Monetary intelligence theory asserts that individuals apply their money attitude to frame critical concerns in the context and strategically select certain options to achieve financial goals and ultimate happiness. This study explores the dark side of monetary Intelligence and behavioral economics-dishonesty (corruption). Dishonesty, a risky prospect, involves cost-benefit analysis of self-interest. We frame good or bad barrels in the environmental context as a proxy of high or low probability of getting caught for dishonesty, respectively. We theorize: The magnitude and intensity of the relationship between love of money and dishonest prospect (dishonesty) may reveal how individuals frame dishonesty in the context of two levels of subjective norm-perceived corporate ethical values at the micro-level (CEV, Level 1) and Corruption Perceptions Index at the macro-level (CPI, Level 2), collected from multiple sources. Based on 6382 managers in 31 geopolitical entities across six continents, our cross-level three-way interaction effect illustrates: As expected, managers in good barrels (high CEV/high CPI), mixed barrels (low CEV/high CPI or high CEV/low CPI), and bad barrels (low CEV/low CPI) display low, medium, and high magnitude of dishonesty, respectively. With high CEV, the intensity is the same across cultures. With low CEV, the intensity of dishonesty is the highest in high CPI entities (risk seeking of high probability)-the Enron Effect, but the lowest in low CPI entities (risk aversion of low probability). CPI has a strong impact on the magnitude of dishonesty, whereas CEV has a strong impact on the intensity of dishonesty. We demonstrate dishonesty in light of monetary values and two frames of social norm, revealing critical implications to the field of behavioral economics and business ethics.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018The effects of ownership concentration and institutional distance on the foreign entry ownership strategy of Turkish MNEs
Ilhan-Nas, Tulay; Okan, Tarhan; Tatoglu, Ekrem; Demirbag, Mehmet; Glaister, Keith W.
We investigate how ownership concentration and institutional distance both directly influence the equity-based ownership strategies of a sample of Turkish MNEs, and also how institutional differences moderate the link between ownership concentration and the equity-based ownership strategies of these firms. The findings suggest that neither ownership concentration nor institutional distance significantly affects the level of equity ownership. Although institutional distance variables have no direct effects on equity ownership, they tend to moderate the relationships between the ownership concentration and foreign equity ownership strategy of Turkish MNEs. In particular, we provide evidence that the regulative and normative dimensions of institutional distance affect the strength of the relationships between equity ownership strategy of MNEs and ownership concentration more so than the cognitive dimension of institutional distance.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2017Public Hospital Union Construction and Changing Patient Rights Board Effects on Board Decisions
Bostan, Sedat
The concept of patient rights, 1980s went into the literature, developed in 1990, and began to be implemented in health institutions in the 2000s. Thus, a legal infrastructure has gained, institutionalized in 2010 years. The purpose of this study is to investigate patient rights violations through the decisions of the patient rights board, taking into account the change in board structure and public hospital union structuring. The survey was conducted on board decisions taken in 2012- 2015. The data were processed with cross-table technique and the difference between the years was tried to be monitored by Pearson Chi-square test. Public hospital union structure has reduced written complaints of patients and strengthened on-site solutions. When the causes of patient com- plaints are examined, half is concerned with the right to benefit from the service, and issues of re- spect, medical care and information are at the forefront. Approximately half of the complaints are consisted of physicians and one in ten nurses. Significant reductions have been observed in com- plaints of medical secretaries, cleaners, security personnel and administrative staff when there has been a significant increase in complaints of dentists in the last year. According to findings; the in- tegration of patient rights boards within the health directorates and the change of member struc- ture contributed to making decisions more professionally and objectively. As a result, patient privacy violations that have been acknowledged by the system and the patients, is destroying human val- ues. Lack of patient information reduces treatment effectiveness. Health worker's seizure-prone work are increasing their exhaustion and triggers insecurity in medical care. Health administrators and educators should be very interested in these issues.
