Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Investigate the effects of non-genetic factors on calving difficulty and stillbirth rate in holstein friesian cattle using the CHAID analysis; [Genetiksel Olmayan Faktörlerin Siyah Alaca Sığırlarda Güç ve Ölü Doğuma Etkilerinin CHAID Analizi İle İncelenmesi]

    Bayram, Bahri; Topal, Mehmet; Aksakal, Vecihi; Önk, Kadir

    A total number of 947 calving records from 613 Holstein Friesian cows raised at a private dairy farm in Kelkit, Turkey, from 2004 to 2006 were used to study the effect of non-genetic factors on calving difficulty and stillbirth rate using CHAID algorithm. The mean calf birth weight was 41.0±0.19 kg. The overall incidence of calving difficulty and stillbirths in the Holstein Friesian herd were 9.1% and 9.4%, respectively. Calf birth weight, birth type and calving season had the greatest impact on calving difficulty. The increase in calf birth weight was associated with a significant increase in calving difficulties (P<0.01). The calving difficulty risk in twins (18.9%) was higher than in singleton calves (5.0%). The main environmental variables affecting the stillbirth rate were parity number, calf birth weight, sex of calf, calving season and calving difficulty. Parity number was statistically the most relevant factor affecting the stillbirth rate, which was also higher in primiparous (18.7%) than in multiparous cows (5.4%). As the calf birth weight increased, a significant increase was also in the stillbirth rate (P<0.01). The stillbirth rate in winter (19.7%) was higher than in other seasons (3.6%) (P<0.01). Calving assistance was associated with an increased risk of stillbirth (P<0.05). As a result, calf birth weight, birth type and calving season had the greatest impact variables on calving difficulty, however, parity, calf birth weight, sex, calving season and calving difficulty were the most effective variables on stillbirth in Holstein Friesian Cattle.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus8WoS8OpenAlex1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Static and dynamic responses of Halgavor footbridge using steel and FRP materials

    Gunaydin, M.; Adanur, S.; Altunisik, A.C.; Sevim, B.

    In recent years, the use of fiber reinforced polymer composites has increased because of their unique features. They have been used widely in the aircraft and space industries, medical and sporting goods and automotive industries. Thanks to their beneficial and various advantages over traditional materials such as high strength, high rigidity, low weight, corrosion resistance, low maintenance cost, aesthetic appearance and easy demountable or moveable construction. In this paper, it is aimed to determine and compare the geometrically nonlinear static and dynamic analysis results of footbridges using steel and glass fiber reinforced polymer composite (GFRP) materials. For this purpose, Halgavor suspension footbridge is selected as numerical examples. The analyses are performed using three identical footbridges, first constructed from steel, second built only with GFRP material and third made of steel-GFRP material, under static and dynamic loadings using finite element method. In the finite element modeling and analyses, SAP2000 program is used. Geometric nonlinearities are taken into consideration in the analysis using P-Delta criterion. The numerical results have indicated that the responses of the three bridges are different and that the response values obtained for the GFRP composite bridge are quite less compared to the steel bridge. It is understood that GFRP material is more useful than the steel for the footbridges.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfScopus12WoS12OpenAlex9
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Barley flour addition decreases the oil uptake of wheat chips during frying

    Yuksel, F.; Karaman, S.; Kayacier, A.

    In the present study, wheat chips enriched with barley flour at different concentrations (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30%) were produced and some physicochemical and textural properties, fatty acid composition and sensory quality of enriched chips were investigated. An increase in the values of some physicochemical parameters of wheat chips, namely hardness, dry matter, ash and some fatty acids levels, was observed with the increasing barley flour concentration in the formulation. Barley flour addition provided a significant oil uptake reduction as the oil content of the control sample was 27.23% while that of the enriched samples with 30% barley flour was 18.21%. Overall acceptability of wheat chips added with no barley flour samples was determined to be similar to compared to enriched ones. But addition of barley flour higher than 10% caused a decrease in sensory scores of the final products.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus16WoS11OpenAlex11
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ4
    Two new records for Turkish harvestmen Fauna (Arachnida: Opiliones)

    Kurt, Kemal; Koç, Halil; Yaʇmur, Ersen Aydin

    Two harvestmen species, Mediostoma haasi (Roewer, 1953) and Phalangium armatum Snegovaya, 2005, are recorded in Turkey for the first time. Their description, characteristic features, distributions, measurements and photographs of genitalia and general habitus of both sexes are presented.

    AtıfScopus6WoS5OpenAlex6
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Continuity of superposition operators on the double sequence spaces Lp

    Sağır, Birsen; Güngör, Nihan

    In this paper, we define the superposition operator Pg where g : N2 * R → R by Pg ((xks)) =g (k; s; xks) for all real double sequence (xks). Chew & Lee [4] and Petranuarat & Kemprasit [7] have characterized Pg : lp → l1 and Pg : lp → lq where 1 ≤ p; q < ∞, respectively. The main goal of this paper is to construct the necessary and sucient conditions for the continuity of Pg : Lp → L1 and Pg : Lp → Lq where 1 _ p; q < ∞.

    AtıfScopus3WoS4OpenAlex4
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ3
    Evaluation of oxidative stress balance in acute deep vein thrombosis; [Akut derin ven trombozunda oksidatif stres dengesinin değerlendirilmesi]

    Menteşe, Ümit; Turan, İbrahim; Doğan, Süheyla; Sümer, Ayşegül; Coşkun, Ceyhun; Alver, Ahmet; Doğan, Orhan Veli; Menteşe, Seda Öztaş; Menteşe, Ahmet

    Objective: The purpose of this study was to show the association between oxidative stress and deep venous thrombosis (DVT) by determining total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) values in patients with DVT and to take precautionary measures to balance oxidative status. Methods: TOS, TAS and OSI levels in serum from 52 individuals with DVT and 45 without DVT were compared. Results: TOS and OSI levels were significantly higher in patients with DVT compared with the control group (p<0.0001), but no difference was observed in TAS levels (p=0.118). The patient group was divided into two subgroups, idiopathic and secondary DVT. TOS and OSI levels were significantly higher patients with both idiopathic DVT and secondary DVT compared to the control group (p<0.0001). TAS levels were significantly higher in patients with idiopathic DVT than in the control group, but no difference was observed in the patients with secondary DVT. Conclusion: Specificity and sensitivity values obtained from the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve show that TOS and OSI are both markers that can be used in the diagnosis of DVT. Also, determination of oxidative stress markers may guide clinicians to take necessary precautions to balance oxidative stress in the patients.

    AtıfScopus1WoS1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ3
    Nutritive value of sunflower silages ensiled with corn or alfalfa at different rate; [Farkli oranlarda yonca veya misir ile kariştirilan ayçiçeği silajinin besin değeri]

    Tan, Mustafa; Yolcu, Halil; Dumlu Gul, Zeynep

    Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) having shorter growing season, better cold tolerant and more drought resistant is important alternative silage plant in highlands. But it has poor silage quality. To improve the quality of sunflower silage can be mixed an appropriate amount of corn (Zea mays L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). This research was carried out to evaluate quality characteristics of nine silage types: Sunflower, corn and alfalfa silages; plus their some mixtures silages (75% sunflower + 25% corn, 50% sunflower + 50% corn, 25% sunflower + 75% corn, 75% sunflower + 25% alfalfa, 50% sunflower + 50% alfalfa and 25% sunflower + 75% alfalfa); at two harvest stages: Beginning of flowering for sunflower and alfalfa and milk-dough stage for corn (early stage), and end of flowering stage for sunflower and alfalfa, and dough stage for corn (late stage). The experimental design was in a factorial arrangement of randomized complete block with replicated four times. Dry matter content (DM), crude protein content (CP), neutral detergent fiber content (NDF), acid detergent fiber content (ADF), silage pH and physical characteristics (PC) of silages were determined in this study. Mixing of alfalfa in NDF, ADF and CP and corn in DM, pH and PC had positively effect in sunflower silages. Late stage had positively affected DM, PC and pH for silage. Consequently, sunflower silages mixed with corn, with the condition of not being less than 50% at late stage, are recommended for farmers.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus8OpenAlex9
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ4
    Cytotoxic effect of Turkish propolis on liver, colon, breast, cervix and prostate cancer cell lines

    Turan, Ibrahim; Demir, Selim; Misir, Sema; Kilinc, Kagan; Mentese, Ahmet; Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel; Deger, Orhan

    Purpose: To investigate the total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents, antioxidant power and cytotoxic activity of ethanol extracts of Turkish propolis (EEP). Methods: The total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents of EEP were determined by spectrometric methods. Antioxidant power and cytotoxic activity of EEP were evaluated using ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and MTT assays, respectively. Results: The total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents, and FRAP value of EEP were 124.6 ± 1.5 mg gallic acid/g sample dry weight, 42.0 ± 0.8 mg quercetin/g sample dry weight and 311.0 ± 2.5 mg trolox/g sample dry weight, respectively. EEP exhibited powerful cytotoxic effects against the five human cancer cell lines. The highest cytotoxic activity of Turkish EEP was demonstrated on PC-3 cell line (IC50 = 20.7±3.4 μg/mL). Conclusion: The results demonstrate that EEP is a good source of antioxidant and a natural antitumor agent capable of reducing cancer cell proliferation.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus64WoS60OpenAlex71
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Genetic diversity and population structure of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) accessions through retrotransposon-based interprimer binding sites (iPBSs) markers

    Nemli, Seda; Kianoosh, Tala; Tanyolaç, Muhammed Bahattin

    The common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important crop throughout the world and is highly recommended for many developing countries due to its nutritional components. A retrotransposon-based DNA marker system, interprimer binding sites (iPBSs), developed from reverse transcriptase primer binding sites, was used to determine genetic diversity in common bean accessions. The genetic polymorphism and effectiveness of the marker system were evaluated. A total of 180 polymorphic bands were detected using 47 iPBS primers among 67 common bean accessions, with an average of 4 polymorphic fragments per primer. The genetic similarity between accessions was calculated using the software NTSYS-pc and ranged from 0.09 to 0.99. The average polymorphism information content value for the iPBS markers was 0.73. A model-based clustering method classified the common bean accessions into 4 populations using STRUCTURE software. The results indicated that the iPBS marker method can successfully determine the genetic diversity level in common bean accessions.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus63WoS60OpenAlex56TR Dizin12
    İncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    A comparison of support systems obtained from the RMR89 and RMR14 by numerical analyses: Macka Tunnel project, NE Turkey

    Kanik, Mustafa; Gurocak, Zulfu; Alemdag, Selcuk

    The aim of this study is to highlight the importance of the numerical approach in realistic support design for tunneling. The Macka Tunnel, which is planned to be constructed between the Trabzon-Gumushane highways, located in the Northeastern Turkey, was selected for a field study. The lithology of the study area consists of Late Cretaceous-aged sedimentary rocks, known as the Catak and Esiroglu formations, and the Late Cretaceous-aged Kackar Rhyodacite. In order to determine the geotechnical properties of rock masses and intact rocks, field and laboratory studies were carried out.The rock masses were classified in terms of the Rock Mass Rating (RMR) using the versions of RMR89 and RMR14 and then the preliminary support systems for the tunnel were determined, accordingly. The support systems obtained from the RMR versions were analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The maximum total displacement and the maximum thickness of plastic zone occurred around the Macka Tunnel after installation the support systems suggested by the RMR89 and RMR14 versions were compared to determine which the RMR version suggests more realistic support system. The results showed that the support systems obtained from the RMR14 version suggests more realistic support element for fair rock masses and great horizontal stress values.

    AtıfScopus29WoS27
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ1
    Increased expressions of ADAMTS-13, neuronal nitric oxide synthase, and neurofilament correlate with severity of neuropathology in border disease virus-infected small ruminants

    Dincel, Gungor Cagdas; Kul, Oguz

    Border Disease (BD), caused by Pestivirus from the family Flaviviridae, leads to serious reproductive losses and brain anomalies such as hydranencephaly and cerebellar hypoplasia in aborted fetuses and neonatal lambs. In this report it is aimed to investigate the expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease with Throm-bospondin type I repeats-13 (ADAMTS-13), and neurofilament (NF) in the brain tissue in small ruminants infected with Border Disease Virus (BDV) and to identify any correlation between hypomyelinogenesis and BD neuropathology. Results of the study revealed that the levels of ADAMTS-13 (p<0.05), nNOS (p<0.05), and NF (p<0.05) were remarkably higher in BDV-infected brain tissue than in the uninfected control. It was suggested that L-arginine-NO synthase pathway is activated after infection by BDV and that the expression of NF and nNOS is associated with the severity of BD. A few studies have focused on ADAMTS-13 expression in the central nervous system, and its function continues to remain unclear. The most prominent finding from our study was that ADAMTS-13, which contain two CUB domains, has two CUB domains and its high expression levels are probably associated with the development of the central nervous system (CNS). The results also clearly indicate that the interaction of ADAMTS-13 and NO may play an important role in the regulation and protection of the CNS microenvironment in neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, NF expression might indicate the progress of the disease. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report on ADAMTS-13 expression in the CNS of BDV-infected small ruminants.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus15WoS14OpenAlex15
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Utilization of the limit equilibrium and finite element methods for the stability analysis of the slope debris: An example of the Kalebasi District (NE Turkey)

    Alemdag, Selcuk; Kaya, Ayberk; Karadag, Mustafa; Gurocak, Zulfu; Bulut, Fikri

    The stability of the slope debris in residential area of the Kalebasi District (Ozkurtun-Gumushane) was investigated using the Limit Equilibrium (LE) and Finite Element Shear-Strength Reduction (FE-SSR) methods. Along the survey lines, four trial pits were dug and fourteen boreholes having a total length of 345m were drilled. Also, seismic refraction studies were conducted along the five lines. According to the field studies, thickness of the slope debris covering the 98ha of the study area varies between 1 and 36m. To determine the physical and shear strength properties of the slope debris, undisturbed samples were taken from the trial pits. As a result of the laboratory tests, soil categories of the debris were found to be as Clayey Sand (SC), Silty Sand (SM) and Low Plasticity Clay (CL). The deformation-controlled shear box tests were carried out to determine the shear strength parameters of the slope debris. According to these tests it was found that the peak cohesion and peak friction angle varies between 2.63-16.35kN/m2 and 20-27°, respectively. Stability analyses were performed using the obtained data from field and laboratory investigations in the Slide v5.0 and Phase2 v6.0 software programs and results were compared. In LE stability analyses, the factor of safety (FOS) of survey lines were found to be as 1.44, 1.80, 1.96, and 1.72; however for the FE-SSR method they were determined as 1.39, 1.72, 1.59, and 1.58, respectively.

    AtıfScopus42WoS36
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    N-Acylsulfonamides strongly inhibit human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes i and II

    Yildirim, Alper; Atmaca, Ufuk; Keskin, Ali; Topal, Meryem; Çelik, Murat; Gülçin, Ilhami; Supuran, Claudiu T.

    Sulfonamides represent a significant class of biologically active compounds that inhibit carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC.: 4.2.1.1) isoenzymes involved in different pathological and physiological events. Sulfonamide CA inhibitors are used therapeutically as diuretic, antiglaucoma, antiobesity and anticancer agents. A series of new sulfonamides were synthesized using imides and tosyl chloride as starting materials. These N-acylsulfonamides efficiently inhibited the cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I, and II (hCA I, and II), with nanomolar range inhibition constants ranging between 36.4 ± 6.0-254.6 ± 18.0 and 58.3 ± 0.6-273.3 ± 2.5 nM, respectively.

    AtıfScopus158WoS155
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of CuO-Water Nanofluid

    Sahin, Bayram; Manay, Eyuphan; Akyurek, Eda Feyza

    Heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of water based CuO nanofluid inside a horizontal tube were investigated experimentally. The upper limitation of the particle volume fraction with respect to heat transfer performance was also found. CuO-water nanofluids with volume fractions of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 4% were prepared by dispersing the CuO nanoparticles with an average diameter of 33 nm into deionised water. Experiments were carried out under the steady-state, constant heat flux, and turbulent flow regime conditions. The variations of the average Nusselt number and the friction factor with the Reynolds number were presented. For all given particle volume concentrations, heat transfer enhancements were calculated. It was concluded that the particle volume concentrations higher than 1% vol. were not appropriate with respect to the heat transfer performance of the CuO-water nanofluid. No heat transfer enhancement was observed at Re = 4.000. The highest heat transfer enhancement was achieved at Re = 16.000 and = 0.005.

    AtıfScopus35WoS29OpenAlex35
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ1
    Changes in sterol composition of hazelnut during fruit development

    Ilyasoglu, Huri

    Hazelnut is a valuable source of fat-soluble bioactive components. Among the fat-soluble bioactive components, phytosterols have gained much interest due to their cholesterol reducing properties. This study presents the evaluation of changes in the sterol composition of Turkish hazelnut cultivars (Tombul, Palaz, and Sivri) during fruit development. Three major sterols (β-sitosterol, campesterol, and Δ5-avenasterol), and five minor sterols (clerosterol, brassicasterol, stigmasterol, Δ7-stigmastenol, and Δ7-avenasterol) were detected in all hazelnut cultivars during all stages. The total sterol contents of Turkish hazelnut cultivars reached the maximum values at the early stage and a significant reduction in the total sterol content occurred at the harvest stage.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus6WoS6OpenAlex4
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015
    A low cost outdoor testing facility for detailed photovoltaic device performance characterization

    Ogulgonen, Guvenc; Ozden, Talat; Yardim, Ugur; Turan, Rasit; Kincal, Serkan; Turan, R; Gunes, M; Sariciftci, NS; Varlikli, C

    Long term outdoor performance monitoring is the ultimate method to capture the long term performance characteristics of PV devices. As time consuming as this process might be, it is the only way in which the local environmental condition versus PV device characteristics may be captured when making investment decisions. This data needs to be captured at least once through the seasonal cycle. It needs to be correlated to the environmental conditions, this monitoring climatic conditions is a requirement. Solar irradiation conditions must be monitored over a range of inclination angles - direct, diffuse and reflected components must be ideally captured separately. The panels must be held at maximum power generating point through the varying illumination conditions. Periodic IV traces must be captured, in addition to the power output to understand mechanisms of degradation, if present. Furthermore, the IV curves must be summarized in terms of relevant performance metrics. This work describes an outdoor testing facility that addresses all the aforementioned requirements. Reliable equipment selections coupled with adequate modelling strategies allow for the generation of a robust and accessible database of performance data.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    AtıfOpenAlex2
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Prediction of pedal cyclists and pedestrian fatalities from total monthly accidents and registered private car numbers

    Ghasemlou, Kiarash; Aydin, Metin Mutlu; Yildirim, Mehmet Sinan

    Accident prevention is relatively a complex issue considering the effectiveness of the injury prevention technologies as well as more detailed assessment of the complex interactions between the road condition, vehicle and human factor. For many years, highway agencies and vehicle manufacturers showed great efforts to reduce the injuries resulting from the vehicle crashes. Many researchers used a broad range of methods to evaluate the impact of several factors on traffic accidents and injuries. Recent developments lead up to capable for determining the effects of these factors. According to World Health Organization (WHO), cyclists and pedestrians comprise respectively 1.6% and 16.3% in traffic crash fatalities in 2013. Also in Turkey crash fatalities for pedestrian and cyclists are respectively 20.6% and 3% according to Turkish Statistical Institute data in 2013. The relationship between cycling and pedestrian rates and injury rates over time is also unknown. This paper aims to predict the crash severity with the traffic injury data of the Konya City in Turkey by implementing the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Regression Trees (RT) and Multiple Linear Regression modelling (MLRM) method.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
    • SDG 11 · Sürdürülebilir Şehirler ve Topluluklar
    AtıfScopus10OpenAlex12
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    A simple regression based approach to estimate deformation modulus of rock masses

    Alemdag, Selcuk; Gurocak, Zulfu; Gokceoglu, Candan

    Rock mass characterization has a crucial importance in rock engineering applications including foundation design, slope design, support design and others. For these purposes, it is necessary to determine some input parameters for design, such as deformation modulus (Em), uniaxial compressive strength (σci) and Poisson ratio (υ). The Em is an important input parameter and the practical and economical way to determine this parameter is to apply a rock mass classification system and estimate using the rock mass properties. Data from four different sites were used in the study. The values of Em were calculated using the existing empirical equations based on the Rock Mass Rating (RMR89) system. Furthermore, pressuremeter tests were carried out to determine the Em in one of the sites. The relationship between the RMR89 and the Em was obtained via simple regression analysis using the Em calculated from empirical equations based on RMR89 system. Afterwards, performance of the equation obtained from regression analyses was examined and compared the predicted Em values with experimental values with respect to the R2 values using the data of fourth site. Overall R2 value was found to be as 0.75.

    AtıfScopus40WoS35OpenAlex40
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2015Scopus SJRQ2
    Synthesis and determination of some biological activities of novel 2,4-dinitrophenyl derivatives

    Öztürk Sarikaya, Sevim B.; Kaya, Afşin A.; Kaya, Elif C¸elenk; Şentürk, Murat

    The antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of the synthesized compounds 3, 5, and 6 were determined by various in vitro assays such as 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical (ABTS.+) scavenging, ferric ion (Fe3+) reducing power and ferrous ion (Fe2+) chelating activities. Moreover, these activities were compared to those of standard antioxidants such as butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, and trolox. The results showed that the new compounds (3, 5, and 6) had potential antioxidant activity. Besides, inhibition of the two human cytosolic carbonic anhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) isozymes I and II with some nitrobenzene compounds was investigated. Compounds 1-6 showed Ki values in the range of 4.88-193.4 μM and 5.295-54.75 μM for hCA I and hCA II, respectively.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus5WoS3OpenAlex4
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  • BildiriAçık Erişim2015
    Convergence in local press

    Tingoy, Ozhan; Isikli, Sevki; Gumushane, Ali Ozcan

    Improvements in information and communication technologies have evolved the way of traditional broadcasting. This evolvement is currently being experienced in press, eliminating the specific and clear lines of every kind of medium. Changing news production/distribution process as well as readers' consumption tendencies have brought up some kind of negative presumptions related with the future of press. Taken into consideration on the level of widespread newspapers, this evolvement is siginificant in respect of the future of local newspapers which count around 1400 in Turkey, trying to survive financial reasons. Fullfilling the evolvement triggered by information and communication technologies successfully, local newspapers are now expected to fulfill their alternative journalism mission against global media contents with the help of new media environment.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı