Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Uzun, Sevda(64)
- Merdan, Mehmet(47)
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(35)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(28)
- Duran, Celal(27)
- Ozdes, Duygu(24)
- Turan, Ibrahim(24)
- Demir, Selim(23)
- Türkkan, Tuğba(22)
- Bayrakdaroglu, Serdar(21)
- Topal, Fevzi(21)
- Öztürk, Serkan(21)
- Ürkek, Bayram(21)
- Gücer, Mehmet Ali(20)
- Akar, Zeynep(19)
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(19)
- Topal, Meryem(19)
- Anaç, Halil(18)
- Aydin, Aydanur(18)
- Batan, Nevzat(18)
- Erata, Hüseyin(18)
- Tuncer, Metin(18)
- Akyürek, Suat(17)
- Baltacı, Cemalettin(17)
- Karimullah, Suud Sarim(17)
- Acet, Tuba(16)
- Akar, Bülent(16)
- Ashyralyyev, Charyyar(16)
- Düzgün, Azer Özad(16)
- Hintistan, Sevilay(16)
- Yılmaz, Coşkun(16)
- Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel(15)
- Kaya, Hacer(15)
- Kurnaz, Muammer(15)
- Kurt, Kemal(15)
- Ozden, Talat(15)
- Yilmaz, Coskun(15)
- Yuksel, Ferhat(15)
- Yücel, Cem(15)
- Öz, Mehmet(15)
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Relations between Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Volatility in Turkey: Analysis of Symmetric and Asymmetric Causality (2001:M1-2020:M2)
Doganay, Muharrem Akin; Recepoglu, Mursit; Deger, Mustafa Kemal
The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between exchange rate volatility and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Turkey that adopting liberal policies in the post-1980 period. In this study, the relationships between FDI and exchange rate volatility were determined by symmetric (Fourier Toda-Yamamoto) and asymmetric (Hatemi-J) causality tests using the monthly data for the period of 2001:M1 - 2020:M2. According to the symmetric causality test results, there is a one-way relationship from FDI to exchange rate volatility. According to the results of the asymmetric causality test, there are two-way and significant causal relationships between the variables of FDI and exchange rate volatility. These results show the importance of reducing exchange rate volatility for the Turkish economy.
AtıfOpenAlex21TR Dizin4
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021On fourth order accuracy stable difference scheme for a multi-point overdetermined elliptic problem
Ashyralyyev, C.; Akyuz, G.
In this paper fourth order of accuracy difference scheme for approximate solution of a multi-point elliptic overdetermined problem in a Hilbert space is proposed. The existence and uniqueness of the solution of the difference scheme are obtained by using the functional operator approach. Stability, almost coercive stability, and coercive stability estimates for the solution of difference scheme are established. These theoretical results can be applied to construct a stable highly accurate difference scheme for approximate solution of multi point overdetermined boundary value problem for multidimensional elliptic partial differential equations.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Early clinical outcomes of inferior turbinate radiofrequency and lateralization combined with septoplasty
Mehel, Dursun Mehmet; Yemis, Tugba; Çelebi, Mehmet; Can, Erkan; Özdemir, Dogukan; Ünal, Asude; Özgür, Abdulkadir
Introduction: Mechanical obstruction is the most common form of nasal obstruction. Among the types of mechanical obstructions, septum deviation and inferior turbinate hypertrophy are the most prevalent. Objective: This study evaluated the early clinical outcomes of inferior turbinate radiofrequency and inferior turbinate lateralization combined with septoplasty in the treatment of nasal obstruction symptoms. Methods: The research retrospectively evaluated data from 33 patients (24 male, nine female) undergoing septoplasty and inferior turbinate radiofrequency (RF group) and 32 patients (24 male, eight female) treated with septoplasty and inferior turbinate lateralization (LAT group), who were admitted, with complaints of nasal obstruction, to the University of Health Sciences, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, between January 1, 2017 and January 1, 2018. The patients' preoperative and 6-month postoperative symptoms were evaluated via the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation, the NOSE scale. Results: The mean preoperative NOSE scores were 10.3 +/- 4.2 in the RF group and 10.9 +/- 4.9 in the LAT group, and the mean six-month postoperative scores were 1.09 +/- 1.3 in the RF group and 1.2 +/- 1.3 in the LAT group. There was no significant difference in NOSE scores between the two groups (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The data obtained in this study show that both methods result in similar outcomes in terms of relieving nasal obstruction symptoms in patients requiring inferior turbinate intervention. Therefore, the researchers believe that, in each case, the intervention method should be selected at the discretion of the patient and surgeon(s). (C) 2020 Associacao Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cervico-Facial. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda.
AtıfWoS3OpenAlex3
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Investigating the Mediator Role of Knowledge about Halal Food and the Importance Given to Halal Food in the Effect of Religiosity on the Intention to Purchase Halal Food
Avai, Ibrahim; Köroglu, Ali
In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of religiosity on the intention of purchasing halal food and the mediating roles of knowledge and importance given to halal food in this relationship. SPSS, AMOS and PROCESS programs were used in the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that knowledge about halal food and the importance given to halal food have a partial mediating effect on the effect of religiosity on the intention to purchase halal food.
AtıfWoS2OpenAlex12TR Dizin7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Evaluation of the process for acquisition of land property in the implementation of power transmission line projects
Döner, Fatih; Kaya, Erhan
While preparing PTL (Power Transmission Line) projects, the land where the PTL is crossing is determined by considering criteria such as economy, environment and security. The realization of PTL projects is possible after acquisition of property of these lands. In this study, the process of acquisition land property in the implementation of PTL projects is evaluated. When data are examined, it is seen that the number of lawsuits filed against the PTL in past year was 15759 and rate of non-court settlement with land owners in the five-year period was 13%. The main factor for the high number of lawsuits and low settlement rate is real estate valuation studies in determining the price to be paid for land to which the PTL will be established. As land value determined as a result of valuation methods, criteria and rates referenced does not reflect real value in most cases, no agreement can be reached with the land owners. It is considered that most ideal solution from a legal point of view is to prepare a holistic valuation law that regulates real estate valuation activities, from an organizational point of view is to set a connection between cadastre and real estate valuation and from a technical point of view is to set-up a database which enables managing properties of real estates and their up-to-date values.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex7TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The investigation of mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber-reinforced composites produced with the use of alternative wastes
Külekçi, Gokhan; Çullu, Mustafa
Various studies on the disposal or storage of the wastes generated due to mining activities have been carried out until today. With the developing technology, the use of alternative products instead of aggregates in Composite and the effect of fiber addition were investigated. The most common of these studies is the bending strength tests on the beam sample. In this study, solid wastes generated by mining operations were used instead of aggregate used in Composite. Beam samples were poured with the dimensions of 40x40x160 mm by adding 4-6 kg/m(3) polypropylene fiber to the mixture obtained by using these solid wastes; then, its effects on ultrasonic pulse velocity test, tensile test, and compressive strength tests were conducted. According to the results of these tests, it was found that the fibers had a positive effect on compressive strength and bending strength. Also, it was found that water absorption rates and densities did not have an effect, while the ultrasonic pulse velocity decreased with increasing fiber content.
AtıfWoS12OpenAlex18TR Dizin4İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ1Chemical compositions by using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS and antioxidant activities of methanolic extracts from leaf and flower parts of Scabiosa columbaria subsp. columbaria var. columbaria L.
Akar, Zeynep
The members of the Scabiosa genus are one of the traditional medicinal plants used in the treatment of many diseases, in particular the treatment of scabies. In this study, it was aimed to determine antioxidant activities and chemical composition of methanolic extracts of leaves and flowers of Scabiosa columbaria subsp. columbaria var. columbaria. The phenolic contents of both parts of the plant were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. A total of 6 phenolic compounds were determined and chlorogenic acid was the major compound in both flower and leaf parts of the plants, with 5936.052 mg/g and 8021.666 mg/g, respectively. 6 different methods were used to determine the antioxidant activity of the plant parts. Both leaf and flower parts of the plant showed high antioxidant activity in all tested methods and the antioxidant activity values of the leaf part were measured higher than those of the flower part for four tests. The methanol extracts of the plant parts was analyzed with GC-MS and number of the essential oil compounds in the leaf and flower parts were determined as 17 and 13, respectively. Linalool compound was also found to be common in both parts of the plant. The major compounds of the essential oils were identified as 4Octadecenal (30.01%) in the flower and carvone (35.44%) in the leaf. In addition, terpene derivatives was determined as 90.32% of the highest essential oil group in the leaf, while this value was determined as 1.42% in the flower. For the flower, aromatics were determined as the main component group with 21.31%. (c) 2021 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
AtıfWoS22OpenAlex29İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021DETERMINING INDIVIDUALS' KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND EXPERIENCES CONCERNING MENENGIC COFFEE AND BITTIM SOAP
Dogan, Melike Demir; Orak, Sukran
This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and experiences of individuals concerning menengic coffee and bittim soap. In the study, the data were collected from 152 individuals living in the cities of Siirt and Mardin, between 01 June and 15 September 2021, actively via internet-social media (E-Mail, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, etc.). When the consumption frequency of those who used bittim soap or any other bittim product was evaluated, it was observed that 16.4% of them used it every day. While 67.8% of the participants stated that they drank menengic coffee, 46.7% reported that they knew the health benefits of menengic coffee. While 83.6% of the participants reported that bittim soap was effective in skincare, 81.8% stated that bittim soap was effective in hair growth. All of the participants stated that menengic coffee was effective in dropping blood pressure. In addition, 67% of the participants stated that this coffee was effective in recovering stomach problems, 50.5% as a blood glucose regulator, 46.6% for skincare, 45.6% for reducing respiratory distress, 45.6% as a diuretic, and 42.7% as an antiseptic. When the experiences of the individuals were evaluated, it was determined that bittim soap was effective in skin care and hair growth. Menengic coffee was effective as a blood glucose regulator, a diuretic, and an antiseptic in dropping blood pressure, recovering stomach problems, and reducing respiratory distress.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Spatial Data Model for Rural Planning and Land Management in Turkey
Inan, Halil Ibrahim
In Turkey, in the areas of rural planning and land management, problems regarding data retrieval, data quality, implementation scenario and legal base (law or regulation) have long been experienced. In this study, in order to contribute to resolving such problems, a conceptual/semantic data model was designed which focuses on the definition of required data, determination of their basic qualities and also their relations. As the preparation step for the model development, interviews, and discussions with authorized people were carried out. In addition, for the definitions of the data in the model, the Land Parcel Identification System and Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) are considered. For the model design, an object-oriented modelling method with the Unified Modelling Language (UML) notation was used. In the model, planning activities were focused on. It is envisaged that the model will guide work for the preparation of a technical regulation which may enable a standardized implementation throughout Turkey. It has also the potential to be an example for the implementation of laws related to spatial data both in Turkey and also worldwide.
AtıfWoS5OpenAlex4TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The impact of the Sports Science Students' Attitudes towards the Scientific Research Methods Course on their Critical Thinking Skills
Turkay, Hikmet
Background: Scientific research processes are of capital significance in defining problems from a critical perspective, identifying the variables, determining the relationships between these problem variables, and finding solutions to existing issues. Aim: Based on this direction, the current study aimed to examine the effects of sports science students' attitudes towards scientific research methods course on their critical thinking skills considering various variables. Methods: The study group, determined by a simple random sampling method, comprised 412 students with an average age of 21.92, studying in sports sciences. Attitude Scale Towards Scientific Research Course and Critical Thinking Skills Scale were used to scale students' scientific research and critical thinking skills. Results: The study determined that while there was no significant difference between the students according to the gender variable, there were differences according to the department and class variables. Conclusion: As a result, there is a positive relationship between students' attitudes towards scientific research methods and their critical thinking skills.
AtıfWoS1İncele - BildiriAçık Erişim2021Pneumonia Detection from Pediatric Lung X-Ray Images with Convolutional Neural Network Method
Demir, Yasin; Bingöl, Ozkan
Pneumonia can be cause diseases such as cough, fever and respiratory problems and to death in the progressive situations. Mostly lung x-ray images are used for diagnosis of pneumonia. In this study, an unique convolutional neural network model that can help experts in detection of pneumonia using lung x-ray images below 5 years of age. In the model, open access to 5840 images has been used, and various data increasing methods were used to increase the performance of the training and the success of the method. With the proposed convolutional neural network model, an accuracy rate of 94.55% has been achieved.
AtıfWoS2OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Investigation the Different Extraction Temperature Effect of Artvin Savsat Region Propolis PBS Extracts on Antioxidant Properties and Eryhrocyte Hemolysis Inhibition
Canbolat, Deniz; Turan, Ibrahim; Küpeli, Yunus Emre; Kilinç, Sedanur; Piliç, Sevim
Propolis, which has been used in traditional medicine for hundreds of years all over the world, is a resinous natural product with a complex content obtained by honey bees by mixing the buds of plants and pollen grains with enzymes they secrete. Propolis may have different contents due to the gathering region, plant source, bee variety and climate of the place where it is collected. Although there are many studies related to different regions, so far the propolis of the Savsat region in Artvin have not been studied yet. The aim of this study is to determine the antioxidant properties (determination of iron reducing power, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid content) of propolis extracts of Artvin Savsat region prepared with phosphate buffer salt solution (PBS) prepared at different temperatures (45 and 60 degrees C) and to determine the erythrocyte hemolysis inhibition properties of the extracts. Total phenolic (11.91 +/- 0.5-24.14 +/- 1.38 mg gallic acid equivalent to g propolis) and total flavonoid (1.79 +/- 0.03-2.13 +/- 0.07 mg quercetin equivalent to g propolis) content of PBS extracts, iron power determination (12.80 +/- 0.36-27.15 +/- 0.12 mg ascorbic acid equivalent to g propolis), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrilhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity (%22.86 +/- 0.5-31.24 +/- 1.33) and erythrocyte hemolysis inhibition (%55.58 +/- 0.57-96.37 +/- 0.02) were determined using spectrophotometric methods. As a result of the experiments, it was determined that the extract with PBS obtained at a temperature of 60 degrees C was higher than the extract obtained at 45 degrees C, in terms of antioxidant properties and erythrocyte hemolysis inhibition ratio. Further studies are required to identify molecules that inhibit erythrocyte hemolysis in extracts and have antioxidant properties.
AtıfWoS4OpenAlex9TR Dizin5İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021A Research on The Relationship Between Social Media Disorder, Religiosity and Moral Disengagement In Adolescents
Hacikelesoglu, Hizir
Moral disengagement is a phenomenon that is at the centre of life in terms of being frequently referred to in social life. The fact that young people (as moral agents) are at the centre of criticism on moral issues makes it necessary to examine the areas in which young people are engaged and affected during this period. In this context, the present study aims to examine the relationship between social media addiction, religiosity and moral disengagement on a sample group of individuals aged 13-18. For this purpose, the research was designed according to the relational screening model, one of the quantitative research methods. The research data were collected through a sample group consisting of 415 people selected by the convenience sampling method. In the analysis of the obtained data, correlation and regression analyzes were performed by using SPSS 21. As a result of the research, there is a positive relationship between social media addiction and moral disengagement. On the other hand, a negative relationship was found between religiousness and moral disengagement. It has been determined that social media addiction and religiousness predict moral disengagement in opposite directions. In addition, it has been observed that religiosity is not a determining factor on social media addiction.
AtıfWoS5OpenAlex20TR Dizin15İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Financial Stress and Buffer Effects of Trust in Policies in Business Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Günay, Hamdi Furkan
This study aimed to investigate the determinants of financial stress experienced in working life during the COVID-19 pandemic process in Turkey, and also the role of the confidence placed for the government pandemic action policies in reducing financial stress. For this purpose, online survey data obtained from 414 employees were analyzed with multivariate statistical methods. As a result of the analysis, the significant effect of job insecurity and pay satisfaction on financial stress was determined. Although it was found that trust in the policies against pandemics was effective in reducing financial stress, a significant moderating effect of trust in policies was not found in the relationship of other factors with financial stress. It is recommended to prevent practices that may cause revenue and employment losses in businesses and closely monitor the steps taken to inhibit abuse in this area accordingly.
AtıfWoS2OpenAlex4TR Dizin1İncele - Kitap BölümüAçık Erişim2021THE NOISELESS VOICE OF AKBABA VILLAGE IN BEYKOZ: KETHUDA CANFEDA HATUN
Karademir, Aysenur; Unver, M; Tanriverdi, M
This study aims to discover the history of Akbaba village, which is located in the Beykoz district of Istanbul. It was named after Mehmed Efendi, who was a dervish ghazi from Mehmed the Conqueror's anny. He built a dervish lodge, tekke, worshipped there until the rest of his life, and was then buried near it. Mehmed Efendi was known as Akbaba Sultan among the public, and his tomb has been a sacred place visited by Muslims since then. Canfeda Khatun, a ketkhuda wormy: of Sultan Murad M.'s harem, established a mosque and other main buildings there as part of her pious foundation, waif, and a village arose around them at the end of the sixteenth century. That was the way the land became a residential area during the Ottoman period. However, the waqf accounting registers reveal that there was more on Canted& Khatun's mind as the tekke's followers were janissaries in Akbaba. The village stayed as the way it was until 1826 when Sultan Mahmud II abolished the ocak of Janissaries, ending all their tekkes, including the one in Akbaba. As its followers were exiled, Canfeda's waqf lost its importance in the village. It seems that nobody remembers the significance of her waqf at Akbaba today besides the name of Canted& Khatun. This work explores the roots of the village through the help of archival documents, especially from the waqf accounting registers.
AtıfOpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021A Sociological Criticism of the Global Health Discourse: The Pandemic as a Metaphor of Contemporary Culture
Demir, Sertac Timur
This article argues that a clear correlation exists between disease and the prevailing social functioning. In this respect, every disease can be seen as a metaphor for the age and society in which it emerges. In other words, every period carries a form of disease that bears traces of the dominant lifestyle. This study approaches the epidemic as a kind of sociological projection in the context of studying modern culture and continues the discussion along the lines critically opened by Susan Sontag (2005). lust as Sontag examined disease as a metaphor, this article debates the discourses on masks, social distancing, and hygiene within the scope of COVID-19 along a specific sociological axis around the concepts of speed, control, information, hyper-medicalization, and death as the dominant indicators of contemporary culture. For this purpose, the study seeks answers to the following questions through the leading social theorists of the field such as Bauman, Baudrillard, Turner, Furedi and Chul-Han: How does the global epidemic and the current health discourse embodied in it appear within the sociological context? What thoughts and tendencies emerge when examining the pandemic portrait as a social metaphor? For example, what kind of relationship exists between hygiene and cultural fears; among distance, social isolation, and avoidance; and between masks and the superficial idea of death concealed behind quantification? Undoubtedly, the pandemic is a critical breaking point in the history of modern medicine and has forced not only global health practices but also many value judgments to both paradoxically be accepted and questioned.
AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021The Effect of Religiosity on Hedonic Consumption and Wasteful Consumption Behavior
Avci, Ibrahim; Hacikelesoglu, Hizir
The present study aims to determine whether religiosity affects hedonic consumption behavior, which expresses pleasure-oriented consumption behavior, and wasteful consumption behavior, which expresses waste-oriented consumption behavior, and whether hedonic consumption behavior has an effect on wasteful consumption behavior. For this purpose, the convenience sampling method was chosen among the sampling methods, and the data was collected with the online questionnaire form. During the data collection process, 490 participants were reached, but as a result of the removal of incorrect questionnaires, the data of 481 participants were included in the analysis. In the analysis of the obtained data, frequency analysis, factor analysis, and Structural Equation Model analysis were performed by using SPSS 21 and AMOS 24 programs. As a result of the study, it was determined that religiosity has a negative effect on hedonic consumption behavior and wasteful consumption behavior, while hedonic consumption behavior has a positive effect on wasteful consumption.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex6TR Dizin6İncele - BildiriAçık Erişim2021Automatic Sleep Scoring System Based On Autoregressive Model
Melek, Mesut
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals recorded during sleep are divided into 30-second segments and analyzed by experts and classified into sleep stages, and in this way, diagnosis and treatment of diseases are made. Computer-assisted sleep scoring systems can effectively reduce the burden of experts by classifying sleep stages. In this study, after preprocessing of the EEG signals, four features were obtained for each EEG band (20 features in total) with the autoregressive model and then classified with three different classifiers common in machine learning. The proposed method was tested on the data set called ISRUC sleep (Subgroup 3, ISRUC3) and the results were compared with the results of other studies. The results show that the proposed method is more successful than other existing methods, despite the use of fewer features.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Variation of Bioactivities and Phytochemical Compositions of Valeriana dioscoridis Sm. Extracts
Uçar, Esra; Atas, Mehmet; Çilesiz, Yeter; Çinbilgel, Ilker; Eruygur, Nuraniye; Karaköy, Tolga
Valerian (Valeriana dioscoridis Sm.) is a perennial herb of the Caprifoliaceae family. The aim of this study was to determine the variation of V. dioscoridis plants grown in different regions in respect of the quality criteria traits such as nutrient values, extract contents and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity values. In this study, roots and rhizomes of V. dioscoridis Sm. were collected from eight different locations in Antalya province. The obtained materials were ground in a blender and extracted with 80% ethanol. The macro and micro-nutrient elements contents of the powdered plant samples were evaluated and the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the extracts were investigated. Based on the data obtained, there were different values in the antioxidant, antimicrobial activities, nutrient content and chemical composition content of extracts of V. dioscoridis Sm. plants grown in different locations.
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Urologists' Role and Attitude in the Systemic Treatment of Urologic Cancers
Madendere, Serdar; Deger, Muslim Dogan; Demirkiran, Engin Denizhan; Yildiz, Huseyin Alperen
Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate Turkish urologists' role and attitude toward the systemic treatment of urologic cancers. Materials and Methods: An 18-item survey was e-mailed to 2305 certified Turkish urologists. The survey included questions designed to evaluate urologists' knowledge of chemotherapy procedures and their ability to manage complications, as well as how many of them perform systemic therapies and believe urologists should perform these therapies for urologic cancers. Results: We evaluated 305 responses. Most urologists (89.6%) perform hormonotherapy for prostate cancers. Further, the majority refer patients to medical oncologists for chemotherapy. Moreover, 65.9%, 70.8%, and 72.1% of the urologists believe that only medical oncologists should deliver chemotherapy for prostate, bladder, and testicular cancers, respectively. Only 23.9% of urologists believe they are competent to perform chemotherapy, while 16.7% believe they are capable of dealing with chemotherapy complications. Conclusion: Turkish urologists have a lack of performance and interest in administering systemic therapies in urologic cancers. We want to emphasize that urology is more than just surgery. Urologists should be involved in all stages of cancer treatment.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1İncele