Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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Araştırmacılar(26)

• Akyol, Hikmet
• Aslan, Ramazan
• Ayker, Bereket
• Bostan, Sedat
• Cengiz, Sevil
• Dogan, Ahsen Aydin
• Fakıoğlu, Merve
• Göktekin, Zekiye
• Gül, Abdulkadir
• Kaya, Aynur
• Kent, Nurçin Küçük
• Kiriş, Recep
• Kolcu, Veysel Karani
• Köçer, Musab Süleyman
• Mızrak, Sefa
• Mizrak, And Sefa
• Nizam, Zekiye Göktekin
• Oral, Vildan
• Sahinoz, Saime
• Semerci, Murat
• Şimşek, Nurcan
• Tatlı, Yasemin
• Turan, Melikşah
• Yaprak, Unal
• Yildiz, Eyyüp
• Yuce, Damla Nur

• MakaleAçık Erişim2027/r/gumushane/13496
  Development of flood fear scale and investigation of psychometric properties

  Torpuş, Kemal; Cengiz, Sevil

  This study aimed to develop a flood fear scale. The study was designed as a methodological and cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with 1158 participants aged 18–65 residing in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region between February 15, 2025, and May 15, 2025. SPSS 25 and Amos 21 programs were used to analyze the data. The flood fear scale consists of four dimensions and 26 items. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.948, and the scale explained 62.644% of the total variance. The model fit indices were χ2/ df = 3.444, RMSEA = 0.065, SRMR = 0.056, CFI = 0.921, IFI = 0.922, NFI = 0.893, and TLI = 0.912. The findings indicated that the flood fear scale provided valid and reliable for adults aged 18–65 residing in Türkiye’s Black Sea Region. The total scores obtainable from the scale range from 26 to 130, with higher scores indicating an increased level of flood fear. Scale can be used to assess flood fear in community-based disaster risk reduction efforts. It is recommended that validity and reliability studies of the scale be conducted in different cultures and geographical regions.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/10552
  In Vitro Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Cholinesterase-Inhibitory Properties of an AqueousEuphorbia macrocladaRoot Extract Obtained by Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction

  Gül, Abdulkadir; Yilmaz, Firat; Topal, Fevzi; Özgen, Inanc; Aydogmus, Ercan; Arslanoglu, Hasan

  In the present study, the aqueous extract obtained from the roots of Euphorbia macroclada via ultrasound-assisted extraction (Ult-ER) was evaluated for its anticholinesterase (AChE and BChE), antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. While the extract exhibited weak inhibition against AChE (IC50: 507.69 +/- 17.95 mg/mL), it showed relatively greater inhibitory activity against BChE (IC50: 22.41 +/- 0.49 mg/mL). In antioxidant assays, Ult-ER exhibited measurable antioxidant responses, with DPPH and ABTS(+) radical-scavenging capacities of 18.33 +/- 0.49 and 119.59 +/- 1.86 mg TE/L, respectively. Its Fe-3(+) and Cu-2(+) reducing capacities were 128.51 +/- 12.57 and 670.33 +/- 11.59 mg TE/L, respectively. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were 84.80 +/- 3.31 mg GAE/g and 60.67 +/- 2.29 mg QE/g, while the total antioxidant capacity was 9.78 +/- 0.44 mg TE/g and 15.62 +/- 1.85 mg BHAE/g. In the antibacterial evaluation, Ult-ER at the highest tested concentration of 8 mg/mL exhibited inhibitory activity against all tested strains, including Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, whereas no detectable inhibition was observed at lower concentrations.

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• Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/21970
  İklim Değişikliği Risk Algısının Tarıma Etkisi: Genişletilmiş Planlı Davranış Teorisi

  Ahsen Aydın Doğan

  İklim değişikliği, sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel yapılar üzerinde derin ve kalıcı etkiler oluşturan önemli bir küresel sorun olarak öne çıkmakta ve bu süreçle ilişkili afetlerin hem sıklığında hem de şiddetinde artış gözlenmektedir. Bu durum, söz konusu afetlerin yalnızca doğal süreçlerin bir sonucu olmadığını, aynı zamanda insan faaliyetleriyle de yakından ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda bireylerin iklim değişikliğine ilişkin risk algıları, afetlere hazırlık ve uyum davranışlarının şekillenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Tarım sektörü ise iklim değişikliği kaynaklı afetlerden doğrudan etkilenen başlıca alanlardan biri olup, risk algısı bireylerin bu konudaki davranış niyetleri ve davranışları üzerinde belirleyici bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu nedenle mevcut çalışmada, iklim değişikliği risk algısının tarıma yönelik etkileri genişletilmiş Planlanmış Davranış Teorisi (PDT) çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Araştırmada geliştirilen hipotezler yapısal eşitlik modeli (YEM) kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, iklim değişikliği risk algısının niyet üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif (β=0.524, p=0.000), iklim değişikliğine yönelik tutumun niyet üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif (β=0.734, p=0.000), öznel normun niyet üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif (β=0.356, p=0.000), algılanan davranış kontrolünün niyet üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif (β=0.224, p=0.000), niyetin davranış üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif (β=0.704, p=0.000) ve iklim değişikliği risk algısının iklim değişikliğinin tarım üzerindeki etkilerine yönelik algı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif (β=0.634, p=0.000) bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda, gelecekte yapılacak çalışmaların farklı bölgelerde ve farklı örneklem gruplarında benzer modelleri test ederek iklim değişikliği risk algısının tarımsal uyum davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini daha kapsamlı biçimde incelemesi önerilmektedir.

  RDL DOI10.71008/gumushane.thesis.2026.155indekslendi
  İncele
• Yüksek Lisans TeziYalnız künye2026/r/gumushane/20591
  Rize ili Ardeşen ilçesinde toplumun afet farkındalığı ve hazırlık seviyelerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir analiz

  Okan kaçalın

  Afet farkındalığı, toplumun afetler sonucu ortaya çıkabilecek birincil ve ikincil etkilere karşı bilgi sahibi olmalarını, afetlerin kişisel yaşamlarının bir parçası olduğu gerçeğini benimsemelerini ve hayatlarına entegre etmelerini sağlar. Ayrıca, afet öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında elde etmiş olduğu bilgi ve birikimlerini, kazanmış olduğu doğru ve hızlı karar verebilme yetisiyle kullanabilme seviyesine ulaşabilmeyi mümkün kılar. Bu çalışmada, Rize ili Ardeşen ilçesinde yaşayan bireylerin afet farkındalık ve hazırlık seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nicel olarak yürütülen çalışma, kesitsel tarama modelinde tasarlanmış olup veriler yüz yüze anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Anket formunda yer alan sorular, ilgili literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra, literatürde mevcut olan ve farklı araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan sorulardan derlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde, sosyodemografik bilgi formu, ikinci bölümde ise afet farkındalığı ve hazırlığını ölçmeye yönelik sorular olmak üzere toplamda 29 soru mevcuttur. Örnekleme yöntemi olarak basit rastgele örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış olup, evreni bilinen örneklem hesaplamasına göre örneklem sayısı 380 olarak belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 27.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermemesi sonucunda non-parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. İkili karşılaştırmalar için Man Whitney U testi ve çoklu karşılaştırmalar için ise Kruskal Wallis H testi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre bölgede yaşayan bireylerin afet farkındalığı ve hazırlık seviyelerinin orta düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Afet tatbikatlarına katılan bireylerin afet farkındalık ve hazırlık seviyelerinin katılmayanlara oranla yüksek olduğu görülmüş, hanelerine doğal afet sigortası yaptıran bireylerin afet farkındalık ve hazırlık seviyelerinin yaptırmayanlara oranla daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulguların, bölge halkının afet farkındalık ve hazırlık seviyelerinin artışı yönünde katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

  RDL DOI10.71008/gumushane.thesis.2026.168indekslendi
  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/19461
  Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Afetlere Yönelik Bireysel Hazırlık İnançlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Aksaray İli Örneği

  Cengiz, Sevil; Akil, Kübra; Şahin, Furkan; Şen, Nimet Beyzanur

  Bu çalışma ile Aksaray Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi (AYAY), Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Yönetimi bölüm öğrencilerinin genel afete hazırlık inanç düzeylerinin ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte epidemiyolojik bir çalışmadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan 17 soru ve Genel Afete Hazırlık İnanç Ölçeği 31 madde/soru olmak üzere 48 soru/maddelik veri toplama formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışma 449 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin %79,1’i kadın ve %49,7’si Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Öğrencilerin afete hazırlık inanç düzeyleri orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Kadınların algılanan ciddiyet alt boyutu (p<0,01) puan ortalamaları erkeklere göre daha yüksek bulunurken, erkeklerin algılanan engel alt boyutu (p: 0,03) puan ortalamaları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Afetler hakkında eğitim alan ve eğitim almak isteyen öğrencilerin eyleme geçiriciler (sırasıyla p:0,02; p<0,01) puan ortalamaları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Araştırmada öğrencilerin afete hazırlık inanç düzeyleri orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu (%82,6) afetlerle ilgili eğitim almak istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Afet eğitimleri hazırlık düzeyinin arttırılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/13879
  Investigation of the Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Food Safety Potential of Silver and Copper Nanoparticles Green Synthesized Using Pointed Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) Extract

  Kobya, Havva Nur; Gül, Abdulkadir; Karpuz, Ömer; Baltacı, Cemalettin

  This study reports the green synthesis of silver (PFAgNPs) and copper (PFCuNPs) nanoparticles using an aqueous extract of pointed cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) fruit (PF-E) and explores their applicability in food safety. The NPs were characterized via UV–Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, EDX, and TEM confirming their successful formation and morphology. Total phenolic content (TPC), flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured for both PF-E and the synthesized NPs. While PFCuNPs exhibited higher TPC, PFAgNPs showed superior TFC and TAC. Notably, antioxidant assays (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP) indicated stronger radical scavenging activity for PFCuNPs. Antibacterial tests against Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa revealed broad-spectrum activity of PFAgNPs, with the highest inhibition against E. coli (19.4 ± 0.3 mm), whereas PFCuNPs showed dose-dependent efficacy, strongest against E. faecalis (9.6 ± 0.2 mm). LC–MS/MS analysis of the PF-E extract revealed quinic acid (63.42 mg/g), chlorogenic acid (2.38 mg/g), protocatechuic acid (0.07 mg/g), protocatechuic aldehyde (0.04 mg/g), hesperidin (0.03 mg/g), and naringenin (0.02 mg/g) as major components. The adsorption efficiencies of the synthesized PFAgNPs and PFCuNPs were evaluated against the toxic food contaminants patulin and HMF using both standard aqueous solutions and real food systems (apple juice). In standard aqueous solutions, PFAgNPs achieved removal efficiencies of 70.96% for patulin and 52.22% for HMF, while PFCuNPs showed 61.08% and 36.38%, respectively, at 5 g/L after 240 min. In real food systems, the adsorption efficiencies decreased, with PFAgNPs and PFCuNPs removing 34.24% and 32.90% of patulin, and 39.09% and 31.87% of HMF, respectively. The adsorption kinetics of HMF and patulin onto PFCuNP and PFAgNP were found to conform to both the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models for aqueous solutions as well as real samples. These findings confirm that the biosynthesized NPs offer dual functionality as antibacterial agents and toxin adsorbents, presenting a green, sustainable approach to food safety enhancement.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2026/r/gumushane/13856
  Identification of patulin-producing Penicillium isolates from decayed apples, their patulin production profiles, and the feasibility of high-purity patulin preparation

  Dağ, Murat; Bozbeyoğlu, Pınar; Gül, Abdulkadir; Karpuz, Ömer; Baltacı, Cemalettin

  This study presents a combined evaluation of patulin contamination by integrating fungal identification, assessment of toxin production, and the feasibility of obtaining high-purity patulin from biological sources. Fungal isolates recovered from naturally decayed apples collected from different agricultural environments in Türkiye were identified using MALDI-TOF MS and morphological characteristics, and were assigned to Penicillium expansum at a probable species level. The patulin production potential of the isolates was evaluated by inoculating them onto red, yellow, and green apple matrices under controlled laboratory conditions over an extended incubation period. Quantitative analysis using HPLC–UV, supported by LC–MS/MS confirmation, revealed substantial variability in patulin levels (7.58–49.80 mg/kg) depending on both isolate and apple matrix. Higher patulin levels were generally observed in yellow apple tissues, whereas lower levels were detected in red apples, suggesting a possible influence of matrix-related compositional factors. In addition, patulin was isolated and enriched using column chromatography with TLC-guided fractionation, yielding a high-purity compound (98.8%) with low moisture content (0.21%). Structural identity was confirmed by LC–MS/MS analysis. Overall, the findings indicate that patulin production is influenced by strain-level variability and matrix-related factors. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the feasibility of producing high-purity patulin suitable for in-house analytical applications. However, the produced material should not be considered a certified reference material, and further validation would be required for broader analytical use.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2026/r/gumushane/13753
  Children's voices in disaster recovery: Lessons from the 2023 Turkey-Syria earthquake

  Yildiz, Ayse; Simsek, Nurcan; Boluk, Aysegul

  Disasters have a devastating impact on populations, with children being one of the most at-risk groups. Although their vulnerability in disasters is widely recognised, children's own voices are still largely missing from disaster recovery research and planning. This study aims to address that gap by listening directly to the experiences and perspectives of children aged 11 to 14 in Nurdağı, Gaziantep, one of the hardest-hit areas in Türkiye, on disaster relief and recovery. Using a qualitative, child-centred approach, grounded in a socio-ecological, rights-based framework, we conducted interviews with 58 children, alongside 47 additional interviews with parents, teachers, and first responders, to understand how young people coped with life after the earthquake, what challenges they faced, and what they believe would support recovery. The findings show that children struggled with difficult living conditions, trauma, disrupted education, and changing social relationships, but they also demonstrated remarkable insight, emotional intelligence, and a desire to be involved in rebuilding their communities. Many children questioned the fairness of aid distribution and called for more attention to mental health and safer schools. Rather than portraying children as passive victims, the study highlights their capacity to reflect, adapt, and contribute. It calls for more inclusive, responsive recovery strategies that treat children as active participants in disaster planning and post-disaster rebuilding. The study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and humanitarian practitioners to better integrate children's perspectives into long-term recovery planning and resilience-building initiatives.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/13746
  Place attachment of earthquake victims residing in Antakya (Hatay) after the Kahramanmaraş earthquakes on February 6, 2023

  Fakıoğlu, Merve; Mızrak, Sefa

  People affected economically, environmentally, physically, and psychologically by the earthquake may be reluctant to move to safer and more comfortable places for various reasons. Investigating the factors that influence people’s place attachment after devastating earthquakes will enable the creation of sustainable communities and cultures. This study examined the impact of earthquake experience, preparedness, place-protective behavior, social support, insecurity, price increase, the surrounding environment, self-efficacy, and risk perception on place attachment among earthquake victims in Antakya following the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Data were collected via surveys from 453 earthquake victims in the Antakya region of Hatay (Türkiye) province, one year after the earthquakes. Eleven ordered logistic regressions revealed the strength and direction of the factors affecting place attachment. Earthquake victims who were injured, lost relatives, were not evacuated, and were not disturbed by the rubble had higher place attachment. Earthquake preparedness, formal social support, post-earthquake insecurity, post-earthquake price increase, self-efficacy, and earthquake risk perception did not affect place attachment. Sustainability and place-protective behavior increased place attachment. Furthermore, place attachment was higher among men and those who lived longer in Antakya. This study is expected to guide managers, disaster experts, and non-governmental organizations who develop strategies to increase people's place attachment in disaster-affected regions.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/13722
  The Effect of Fatigue During Search and Rescue Efforts in Debris on the Quality of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

  Çavuş, Kadir; Tiryaki, Oğuzhan; Tiryaki, Elif; Çelik, Suat; Saçar, Hüseyin Bora

  Objectives: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which is used in cases of life-threatening cardiopulmonary arrest, is a physically exhausting procedure. Adding to that, sometimes, even before performing CPR, interventions to rescue the injured person from a challenging environment have caused significant fatigue. In this study, taking a novel research approach, we generated a scenario of fatigue during a rescue from earthquake debris and aimed to measure the effect of that fatigue on the quality of CPR performed by paramedics. Methods: The research followed an experimental design with 2 groups (experimental/control) and 2 measurements (pretest/post-test). The study population was selected using power analysis. The sample, consisting of 84 paramedic students, was randomly divided into 42 control and 42 experimental participants. Current American Heart Association (AHA 2020) and European Resuscitation Council (ERC 2021) guidelines were strictly followed when performing CPR. In order to assess the accuracy of CPR, a General Doctor GD-CPR200S-A (2010 standard) simulator was utilized. The participants were fatigued by practicing the process of extracting and transporting earthquake victims from rubble. A personal information form with 20 questions and a CPR measurement form were used to obtain the data. Results: In the analysis performed to measure the differences between the CPR indicators for the control and experimental groups in the post-test and pretest, the difference in compression (control: 6.5 ± 50.1 and experimental: −10.3 ± 46.0) was not significant. Meanwhile, we found that the difference in ventilation (control: 0.3 ± 5.4 vs. experiment: 8.1 ± 4.6) and the difference in CPR completion times (control: 0.2 ± 1.2 vs. experiment: −0.7 ± 0.7) between the post-test and pretest were significant. Conclusions: There was no significant difference in correct compressions between the control and experimental groups, but there was a significant difference in ventilation and CPR completion times. For this reason, it is recommended to focus on the effect of fatigue on CPR quality, especially on the ventilation process. It is also recommended to include fatigue scenarios in CPR trainings.

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