Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/13657
  Turkish validation of the CompACT: assessing psychological flexibility among emergency aid and disaster management students

  Çınar, Öznur; Oral, Vildan; Turan, Melikşah; Cengiz, Ekrem

  Psychological flexibility is a central construct in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and an important protective factor for mental health, particularly among individuals expected to function effectively under high stress and uncertainty, such as those in emergency aid and disaster management. Despite its relevance for this population, no Turkish version of the Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Processes (CompACT) had been available. The present study aimed to perform a cross-cultural adaptation of the English version of CompACT into Turkish and to evaluate its psychometric properties in emergency aid and disaster management students. The study was conducted in two phases: translation and cross-cultural adaptation, followed by psychometric evaluation in a sample of 302 students. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.21 and AMOS v.22 through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, reliability analyses, test-retest analysis, and correlational validity testing. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) showed that the CompACT consisted of three factors (Openness to Experience, Behavioral Awareness, and Valued Action) explaining 75.848% of the total variance, comprising 20 items. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed that the three-factor model provided the best fit to the data (χ²/df = 2.590, CFI = 0.963, TLI = 0.956, RMSEA = 0.073). The scale demonstrated satisfactory internal consistency (overall alpha = 0.843) and temporal stability (test-retest r > 0.70 across all subscales), and its expected negative associations with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (r = −0.365) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (r = −0.403) supported its criterion-related validity.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2025/r/gumushane/12106
  Factors Influencing Coordination Dynamics in Disaster Response: Governance Insights from the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

  Camurcu, Melike; Oral, Vildan; Cengiz, Ekrem

  Following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes in Türkiye, multi-actor and multi-sectoral response structures were implemented, creating significant challenges in coordination. Accordingly, the current study aims to assess the factors affecting intra- and inter-team coordination in disaster response processes, as well as the factors that negatively impact coordination activities, and to propose recommendations for improvement. The study is based on data collection from expert participants working at the disaster coordination center using qualitative research methods. Thematic analysis was used in the analysis of interview data, and coordination problems were identified as arising from seven main themes. The results highlight the importance of reducing centralization, modular training, empowering local actors, horizontal organization, delegation of authority, and participatory governance models. Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Non-Commercial LicenseTÜRK

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• Doktora TeziAçık Erişim2021/r/gumushane/21138
  Afete hazırlık davranışlarına etki eden inanç, değer ve tutum faktörlerinin incelenmesi: İzmir ili örneği

  Vildan Oral

  Afetler açısından riskli ülkelerden olan Türkiye'de yapılan mevzuat değişiklikleri, kurulan sistemler, yürütülen eğitim kampanyaları ile güvenlik açığını ortadan kaldırmak adına yapılan çalışmalar süreklilik arz etmesine rağmen toplumda kendi değer yargıları çerçevesinde oluşturulmuş bir afet hazırlığının eksikliği kendini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı afet hazırlık davranışlarına etki ettiği varsayılan değer, inanç ve tutum değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyan yapısal bir model oluşturmak ve bu modeli test ederek afet yöneticileri ve paydaşlarına gerekli olan bilgiyi sağlamaktır. Çalışmaya İzmir ilinde ikamet eden 18 yaş ve üzeri bireylerden basit seçkisiz örnekleme metodu kullanılarak belirlenen 800 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak; demografik özellikler (10 soru), "Afet Hazırlık İnançları" (3 alt faktör 10 soru) "Afet Hazırlık Değerleri" (8 soru), "Afet Hazırlık Tutumları" (2 alt faktör 11 soru) ve "Afet Hazırlık Davranışları" (20 soru) olmak üzere 5 bölümden oluşan anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma soruları 5'li Likert ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik analizlerinde SPSS 21.0, ölçüm modelinin oluşturulması, yapısal eşitlik modelinin test edilmesi, uyum indekslerinin belirlenmesi ve doğrudan-dolaylı etkilerin tespit edilmesinde AMOS 24.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları afet hazırlık inançlarının afet hazırlık değerleri, afet hazırlık tutumları ve afet hazırlık davranışlarını doğrudan pozitif yönde etkilediğini; afet hazırlık değerlerinin afet hazırlık davranışlarını doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak pozitif yönde etkilediğini; afet hazırlık tutumlarının (bilişsel, duyuşsal) afet hazırlık davranışlarını pozitif yönde doğrudan veya dolaylı yönde etkilemediğini göstermiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanarak afet hazırlık davranışlarında köklü değişiklikler yapılarak toplumda bir afet kültürünün oluşturulup yaygınlaştırılması önerilmektedir.

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• Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2020/r/gumushane/13219
  Investigation of the Effects of the Disasters Occurred between 2010 and 2017 on the World Economy

  Turan, Melikşah; Oral, Vildan; Kaya, Afşin Ahmet

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• Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2019/r/gumushane/15190
  Investigation of the effects of the disasters occurred between 2010 and 2017 on the world economy

  Turan, Melikşah; Oral, Vildan; Kaya, Afşin Ahmet

  Introduction Disasters cause losses in various dimensions throughout the world. They lead to social, psychological, political and cultural changes as well as economic burdens for countries. People have been facing disasters since the beginning of human history. Information about disasters occurring in different parts of the world has been found in the oldest known records. Thousands of people have lost their lives in these disasters. (Akgiray et al., 2004: 77). Natural disasters cause significant economic losses and the loss of life for countries (Erkal and Degerliyurt, 2009). According to the statistics in Turkey, natural disasters result in economic losses equal to 1.1 % of Gross National Product each year (Aktürk and Albeni, 2002). However, considering indirect economic losses such as loss of production and unemployment, total loss is estimated to be greater than 1 % of gross national product (Erkal and Degerliyurt, 2009). It is possible to estimate the economic effects of the disasters by considering factors which are affected by the disasters. When the 1999 Marmara Earthquakes in Turkey is evaluated in terms of both loss of income and loss of national wealth, the total estimated cost is between 9 million dollars and 13 billion dollars according to the State Planning Organization of Turkey and 6-10 billion dollars according to the World Bank (Akgiray et al., 2004: 77). Estimations about the economic effects of the 1999 Marmara Earthquakes suggest the following figures: the reconstruction of damaged buildings is estimated….

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• MakaleYalnız künye2018/r/gumushane/18466
  Evaluation of Institutional Preparations for Disaster and Emergency Situation in Small Enterprises; Sample of Gümüşhane

  Turan, Melikşah; Oral, Vildan; Kaya, Afşin Ahmet

  The ability of small businesses to survive with disasters and reduce the impact of disasters is determined by disaster preparedness and their knowledge and awareness. The purpose of this study is to assess the preparations of small businesses for disasters and emergencies. The research was carried out on the owners, managers and staff of the small business in Gümüşhane. The research group was composed of 270 small businesses staff that agreed to participate in the survey. Survey form which consists of two parts was applied as data collection form in the survey. The first part consists of questions prepared to obtain demographic information; the second part comes from the questions prepared to evaluate your emergency preparedness. Data were evaluated by chisquare and t-test. 86.3% of the participants rated the installation as less dangerous, 8.9% as dangerous and 4.8% as very dangerous. The average score of the participants was 2.46 ± 2.68 out of 10. The average score of participants was very low. There is a statistically significant difference between the tasks of the participants in the operation and the knowledge score. It is seen that the information scores of the business owners are lower than the managers and staffs. It is observed that business with high preliminary knowledge points have more space in the operation of disaster plan requirements and practice. The level of knowledge score increased as the level of preparation increased. There is a need to increase disaster information levels in order to increase the resistance of small businesses to disasters.

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