Gümüşhane ÜniversitesiGümüşhane ÜniversitesiAçık Erişim Arşivi · RDL Open

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Determination of feeding efficiency of calves: A stochastic frontier analysis application

    Külekçı, Murat; Bayram, Bahri

    In this study was aimed to determine the feed efficiencyof calves. The data used in the researchowned by 45 calves including Brown Swiss and Holstein Friesian races were feed with milk andcommercial concentrate during weaning period. Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) was used tomeasure the efficiency In SFA, Cobb- Douglas Production function was used. Live weight ga in ofcalves was the output of model. . Two inputs (commercial concentrated feed and milk intaking tothem during weaning period)and six inefficiency variables ((race of calve, gender of calve, borningweight, weaning weight, intaking period of milk and milk quantity intaking) were used in SFA . Itwas founded that the parameters of weaning weight and intaking period of milk were statisticallysignificant. However, The estimated parameters of efficiency showed that weaning weightpositively affected to the efficiency, while intaking period of milk negatively affected.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Muharrem Afandi az-Zi liand His Book Hadeyyatu ṣ- ṣu lu k

    Telkenaroğlu, M. Rahmi

    Muharrem Afandi az-ZiliHis book titled Hadeyyatu ṣ-ṣu lûk is a commentary of Toḥfetu'lmulu k that is written by Zaynuddi n ar-Razi. This book is about fu- rui fıqh and based on Hanafi sect ijtihads, but it mentions viewsof the other sects. The book consists of ten chapters and mainlycovers the issues of worship. At the same time it says the provi- sions by their reasons and evidences. a respected scholar of the Ottoman Statewho lived in X./XVI. century. In addition to being murshid of theorder of Halvatiyya is a good jurist and linguist. His enlighteningbooks which he wrote in Arabic and Turkish are very valuableworks. He was born in Tokat/Zile and died there.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Mevlânâ celâleddin-i rûmî'nin nafs kavramına getirdiği metaforik yaklaşımlar

    Çatak, Adem

    Nefs kavramı, Mevlânâ'nın tasavvuf anlayışının merkezî noktalarından birini oluşturur. Esasen tasavvuf düşüncesinin oluşumundan günümüze kadar nefs kavramı, tasavvufun önemli tartışma konularından biridir. Mevlânâ da nefs kavramı çerçevesinde farklı yorumlarda bulunmuştur. Nefsin mahiyeti ve nefs terbiyesi onun nefs hakkındaki düşüncesinin temel konu başlıklarıdır. Mevlânâ nefs kavramını değişik bağlamlarda açıklamak üzere metaforlardan yararlanmıştır. Bu makale Mevlânâ'nın nefs hakkında ortaya koyduğu metaforik anlatımları incelemeyi amaç edinmiştir. Bu yönüyle çalışmamız, Mevlânâ'nın eserlerinde kullandığı dilin edebî inceliklerinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi ve böylece onun düşüncelerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    The effect on bilateral deficit of maximal strength training performed in extansion position of knee

    Can, İbrahim; Kale, Rasim; Songün, Yeşim; Cihan, Hamit

    The purpose of this study was to determine maximal isometric strength with bilateral and unilateral muscle contractions and investigate maximal strength training whether or not influenced on this bilateral deficit. For this reason, the subjects of this study were 34 amateur soccer player (age = 17 ± 2.51 years) were divided into three groups as bilateral training group (n=14), unilateral training group (n=10) and control group (n=10). The unilateral training group performed maximal knee extansion exercise using each leg unilaterally. The bilateral leg training group was performed to knee extansion exercise using simultaneously bilateral legs. The control group weren't trained. The groups in training continued these resistance exercise as 1 hour a day, 3 days a week, for 12 weeks. The improvement in strength brought by training was compared as bilateral training group and unilateral training group. Bilateral deficit also was calculated between two groups. The strength in the trained limbs during training was mensured in 4th weak (after four weeks) and 12th weak (after twelve weeks). It was determined that maximal isometric strength of two training groups was increased significiantly by strength trainings. There wasn't any significiant difference at strength increase for first four weeks of training period. It was determined that strength was increased significiantly for final weeks of training period. The other important consequence of this study was determined that maximal strength training had significiant effect on bilateral deficit. As a consequence of this study, maximal strength trainings which involved bilateral muscle contractions at knee extansion position were effective for reducing of bilateral deficit

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    The Effect of Maximal Leg Press Strength Training on Bilateral Deficit

    Can, İbrahim; Kale, Rasim; Cihan, Hamit; Ari, Erdal

    The purpose of this study was to determine maximal isometric strength with bilateral and unilateral muscle contractions and investigate maximal strength training whether or not influenced on this bilateral deficit. For this reason, 34 amateur soccer player (age = 17 ± 2.51 years) were divided into three groups as bilateral training group (n=14), unilateral training group (n=10) and control group (n=10). The unilateral training group performed maximal leg press exercise using each leg unilaterally. The bilateral leg training group was performed to leg press exercise using simultaneously bilateral legs. The control group wasn't trained. The groups in training continued these resistance exercises as 1 hour a day, 3 days a week, for 12 weeks. The improvement in strength brought by training was compared as bilateral training group and unilateral training group. Bilateral deficit also was calculated between two groups. The strength in the trained limbs during training was measured in 4th weak (after four weeks) and 12th weak (after twelve weeks). It was determined that maximal isometric strength of two training groups was increased significantly by strength trainings (p<0.05). There wasn't any significant difference at strength increase for first four weeks of training period (p>0.05). It was determined that strength was increased significantly for final weeks of training period (p<0.05). The other important consequence of this study was determined that maximal strength training had significant effect on bilateral deficit (p<0.05). As a consequence of this study, maximal strength trainings which involved bilateral muscle contractions were effective for reducing of bilateral deficit.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Medıcal tourısm applıcatıons ın turkey; istanbul and ankara example

    Şahbaz, R. Pars; Akdu, Uğur; Akdu, Serap

    In this investigation, medical tourism within health tourism and examine the applications of medical tourism in Turkey and by analyzing the help and the styles of application of private hospitals for medical tourism to expose the extant situation in Turkey is purposed. The investigation universe is appointed as the private hospitals in Ankara and Istanbul. As a result, the hospitals included in the research has international accreditation certificate. Only a small number of hospitals are performed medical tourism activities. The patients mostly comes from Germany, Netherlands and Turkic Republic for treatment of heart, eye and dental diseases

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Geçmişten günümüze çince kur'ân çalışmaları üzerine

    Kurban, Nurahmet Kurban Nur Ahmet

    Bu çalışmada, hakkında yeterince bilgi sahibi olamadığımız Çinli Müslümanların Kur'ân ile olan münasebetleri ve Kur'ân üzerinde yaptıkları çalışmalarını tanıtmayı hedefliyoruz. Bu bağlamda, genel olarak, Çin'deki Müslüman halkın dinle ilgisinin boyutlarını tespit etmek önem taşımaktadır. Özel olarak da, onların Kur'ân'la tanışmaları ve ilerleyen zaman içinde onunla münasebetleri konunun merkezini oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, onların Kur'ân'ın tercüme ve tefsiri hususunda ortaya koydukları eserler ayrıntılı olarak incelenmelidir. Özellikle Kur'ân'a yönelik çalışmalarıyla öne çıkmış simalar ve onların müstakil bir araştırma konusu olabilecek düzeydeki eserleri oldukça önemlidir.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Six thinking hats technique supported visuals effects of students' speaking skills develop

    Topal, Yakup; Orhan, Salih; Kırbaş, Abdulkadir

    One of the most fundamental goals of education and social being able to express oneself to communicate as a society to provide others.In this sense, individuals benefit from the ability to talk in daily life the most.Speaking a language skill can be developed which are used in a variety of methods to be used more effectively. The main objective of this study, elementary school students improve their speaking skills supported by visuals than the traditional method to determine the effect of six hat thinking techniques. The primary purpose of research 8th grade students for a period of four weeks 'of Science and Technology' theme applied The data "Speaking Observation Form" (Orhan, 2010) collected the data. Visuals supported by the experimental group, while speaking activities, speaking in the control group were carried out according to conventional method.In this context, information about the method, first given to students in the experimental group, how to implement this method, the researcher explained to the students by students.Then, for each color of the six hat thinking techniques were made in the speech handed out pictures to students. The data were evaluated with SPSS 19.0, to compare with those of the pre-test and post-test "for the measurements associated with the Wilcoxon signed Ranks Test" was used. As a result 'speech rules, Effective use of voice and body language, be prepared to make speeches, their speech evaluation' goals and achievements, such as the development of speech in the Turkish Course Programme of the experimental group students was found to be more successful than the control group students and and a variety of applications related to proposing and speaking skills teachers can use this method unless otherwise indicated

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Between submission and rebellion: fate belief in the mournings

    Özbolat, Abdullah; Kartopu, Saffet

    This study examines fate belief in mournings. People mourning to express pain and suffering of the relatives in the face of death and and reflect troubles, pains and his feelings through mournings. In Muslim society fatalism is used acceptance, submission, patience and sense of consent, briefly as “what can't be cured must be endured”. But this situation is detected reflect rebellion, insurrection and damn to fate. This study that aimed to examine fate belief in mournings, it has been suggested different aspects of fatalism, it has not been with onedimension of fate perception, mournings emphasize rebellion instead of submission, espousing and compliance in mournings. In particular, in the mournings that emphasized the sense of rebellion attributed to bad fate untimely death. It is based on basic approaches of the theory of the attribution. It is based on basic approaches of the theory of the attribution. In the theory of the attribution as a basis ascribed to the a center can not control outside of ourselves in explaining processes that we can not cope with or when ascribing to meaning in the events around us. This approach helps to relaxation psychologically and concluding intellectual interrogation. Therefore, in accordance with the theory of attribution of mournings functions the direction of relieving the pain. In the mournings stemmed from the death is narrated and the goodnesses of the dead are reflected as well. It is by the nature of Islamic belief and consideration. It formed the boundaries of this study featured mournings that narrated in Turkey Turkish in the context of fate belief. After it has been addressed to the mournings as a concept in the oral culture, representing of fate belief in mournings will be mentioned descriptions “fate”, in the second section will exemplify reflections of fate belief between rebellion and submission

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Atebetü’l-hakayık’ta dünya algısı

    Çatak, Adem

    Dünya algısı öteden beri tartışıla gelmiş bir konudur. İslam düşünürleri de konuya kendi zaviyelerinden farklı yorumlar ve izahlar getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda mutasavvıfların dünya algısı ise nevi şahsına münhasır bir mahiyet arz eder. Tasavvuf düşüncesinin genel anlayış çerçevesinde ortaya konulan dünya tasavvurunun temel argümanı, dünyaya mesafeli durmaktır. Bu düşünce sistemine göre dünya, insanı Allah'tan ve yaratılış gayesinden uzaklaştırmaktadır. Dünya insanı aldatan/yanıltan bir büyücü, bal kabı içinde zehir veren bir düşman ve nihayetinde insanı, insani erdemlerden uzaklaştıran bir tuzaktır. Ayrıca dünya değersiz bir meta ve Hak yolunda bir engeldir. Mutasavvıflarca ortaya konulan dünya algısı, maalesef çoğunlukla yanlış anlaşılmış ve tasavvufî düşünce, haksız eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. Bu eleştirinin temel nedeni, zenginliğin zemmi, dünyanın değersizliği, fakirliğe övgü ve teşvik konularında mutasavvifenin ortaya koymaya çalıştığı düşünce sisteminin çoğu kez konu bütünlüğünden koparılarak değerlendirilmiş olmasıdır. Bu anlamda tasavvufi düşüncede dünya tasavvurunun mahiyeti üzerinde söz söylemek için, alanda kaleme alınmış eserlerin derinlemesine tahlili en geçerli yol olarak görülmelidir. Bu çalışma, Türk İslam Edebiyatının nadide örneklerin biri olan Atebetü'l-Hakayık'ta ortaya konulan dünya algısını, dünyanın faniliği ve vefasızlığı, hırs ve kanaat, cömertlik ve cimrilik başlıkları altında incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İslami Türk Edebiyatının ilk örneklerinden biri olması bakımından dikkate şayan bir eser olan Atebetü'l-Hakayık, İslam inanç ve ahlak ilkelerini manzum bir hâlde ortaya koymuştur. İşlediği konuları itibarıyla, dinî-ahlaki didaktik bir eser olarak kabul edilebilecek olan Atebetü'l-Hakayık, Türk İslam Edebiyatı tarihinin elde bulunan ikinci eseri olmak bakımından başta Türk dili tarihi olmak üzere tarih ve edebiyat tarihi araştırmaları için büyük önemi haiz bir eserdir

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Azerbaycan türkçesi ile doğu anadolu ağızlarındaki ortaklıklar üzerine engin gökçür*

    Gökçür, Engin

    11. yüzyıldan itibaren Orta Asya’dan Abbasi Devleti'nin başkentiBağdat’a kadar olan bölgede konuşulan Oğuz Türkçesine Batı Türkçesidenilmektedir. Bu dönem zamanla iki kola ayrılmıştır. Bunlardan biriAzerbaycan ve Doğu Anadolu sahasını içine alan Doğu Oğuz kolu, diğeriOsmanlı sahasını içine alan Batı Oğuz koludur. Azerbaycan ve DoğuAnadolu sahasının içinde bulunduğu Doğu Oğuz kolu ile Osmanlısahasının içinde bulunduğu Batı Oğuz kolu 16. yüzyıla kadar “BatıTürkçesi” adı altında tek yazı dili ile temsil edilmişlerdir. Azerbaycantopraklarının 15. yüzyılda Karakoyunlu ve Akkoyunluların; 16.yüzyılda da Safevî Devleti’nin egemenliğine girmesiyle Azerbaycan veOsmanlı yazı dilleri 16. yüzyılda birbirinden ayrılmıştır. Bu nedenle BatıTürkçesi, aralarındaki bazı ses ve şekil bilgisine yönelik farklılıklarla 16.yüzyıldan günümüze iki yazı dili hâlinde ulaşır. Doğu Anadolu ağızlarıise 16. yüzyıldan günümüze kadar Batı Oğuz kolu içinde bulunmasınarağmen ses ve şekil bilgisi açısından Doğu Oğuz kolunun özelliklerinigünümüze değin bünyesinde taşımıştır.Doğu Anadolu illerinin dil ürünleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalardabölge ağızlarının genelde Azerbaycan Türkçesinin etki alanı içindeolduğu görülür. Dolayısıyla bu makalede Doğu Anadolu Bölgesindekiillerin (Erzurum, Elazığ, Erzincan, Kars, Iğdır, Ardahan, Muş, Bitlis veVan) ağız çalışmaları incelenmiş; bu çalışmaların ses ve şekil bilgisiaçısından Azerbaycan Türkçesiyle benzerlik taşıyan unsurları tespitedilmiştir.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Teachers views moving visual elements in elementary turkish a critical look at textbooks

    Topal, Yakup; Orhan, Salih; Kırbaş, Abdulkadir

    The aim of this study, prepared by the Ministry of National Education in the academic year 2011-2012 are processed/taught 8 Turkish text books in the class of visual elements (pictures, photographs, cartoons, etc..) Turkish views of teachers, by addressing a critical examination of Turkish text books. The study group, 35 primary schools serving the town of Erzurum province Palandoken Turkish teacheris 92. I completely agree with the views of teachers to determine the13-item data of the study, agree, undecided, disagree, strongly disagree-shaped 5-point Likert-type rating scale Turkish Textbooks Teacher's opinions about the visual elements (Uzuner, Aktas, Albayrak, 2010:729) were collected. Turkish teachers and Turkish educators in the researchof this scale, in consultation with the researcher/sand 18 substance was developed by. The validity of the scale developed in the scope, understandability, and reliability is provided. The reliability coefficient alpha of the scaleis determined as 0.84. The views of teachers in determining the matteron the basis off requency(n) and percentage (%) was used. As a result, Turkish teachers, 9th, 10th, 12th, 13th, 15thI completely agree with the questions, only 17 agree with the question; 1, 4, and 7I am undecided questions; 16 Question, disagree, 5, 11and 14 to have responded to the questions in the form of strongly disagree, 18 I completely agree with the question, and I agree, 2, 3 and 8 I am undecided, and disagree with their answers to questions about the form have been identified. The results of the researchaction 8th Class of visual materialsin Turkish text books are insufficient to develop speaking and writing skills, but enough to be concluded that the issues in terms of disclosure and integrity issues.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Sağlıkta dönüşüm programının hastaneler üzerindeki değişim etkisi: Hastane yöneticilerinin görüşleri

    Kılıç, Taşkın; Acuner, Taner; Bostan, Sedat

    Bu araştırma, Sağlık Bakanlığı’nın 2003 yılında uygulamaya koyduğu Sağlıkta Dönüşüm Programının uygulanma gerekçelerini, projenin sonuçlarını ve sağlık sektörüne yansımalarını, yönetimin bakış açısından tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın kavramsal kısmı ilgili yazın taraması ile; alan uygulaması ise 81 ilde 498 hastane üzerinden, her hastaneden üç yöneticiye uygulanmak üzere anket yöntemi kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, sektörde değişim ihtiyacının olduğu, hizmet verme süreçleri ve anlayışının olumlu yönde değiştiği, hastanın, maliyetlerin, verimliliğin, hasta memnuniyetinin, hasta haklarının, tıbbi bilgi ve becerinin öneminin arttığı, sağlık personelinin iş yükü ve mesleki bilgi ve becerilerini yenileme ihtiyacının ortaya çıktığı ve poliklinik odası sayısının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada kamu hastanelerinin birleştirilmesi, kalite çalışmaları, hekim seçme hakkı uygulaması, hekimlerin tam gün çalışmasının teşviki, bilgisayar otomasyonu, hasta hakları yapılanması ve SGK’nın kurulmasının çok iyi karşılandığı belirlenmiştir. Hastane yönetimlerinin Yerel Hastane Birliklerine devredilmesi konusunda tedirgin oldukları görülmüştür.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Financial openness, capital mobility, saving and investment correlations: The case of Brics countries

    Ayaydin, Hasan; Baltaci, Nuri

    This study analyzes the effects of financial openness, monetary freedom, foreign aid, government expenditures and bank loans provided for the private sector on investment rates to assess the degree of capital mobility of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) over the period 1990- 2011 by employing dynamic panel data analysis (GMM) developed by Arellano and Bond (1991). Findings suggest that the financial openness increases the national investment rates notably and the estimated saving retention coefficient indicates that capital is mobile in the BRICS. The results indicated that BRICS are open to the cross-border capital flows and have open financial policies; that financial openness, government expenditures and monetary freedom variables increase capital mobility significantly and that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between investment rates and the ratio to the GDP of the volume of bank credits extended to private sector. This implies that credit expansion, cet.par., tends to investment rates. The results reached are in line with the previous findings in the Feldstein and Horioka (1980) literature.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    El-kütüb'ten israiliyat'a bir kavramın tarih içindeki yolculuğu

    Kuzudisli, Ali

    Bu makalede: İslam literatürünün ilk kaynaklarında sıkça tekrarlananel-Kütüp = Kitaplar kavramının anlamı; el-Kütüb kavramının İslam öncesi dönemden hicri dör- düncü asrın sonlarına kadar olan dönemdeki gelişimi veİsrailiyat kavramıyla yer değişimi; Kitaplardan gelen nakillerin cümle kalıpları ve geneliçerikleri İsrailiyat kavramını ilk kullanan kişinin önceki bazı ça- lışmalarda iddia edildiği gibi Mesûdî olmayıp, Vehb b.Münebbih olduğu konuları incelenmiştir.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ3
    EFFECT OF THE BODY CONDITION SCORE ON SOME REPRODUCTION AND MILK YIELD TRAITS OF SWEDISH RED AND WHITE COWS

    Bayram, B.; Aksakal, V.; Akbulut, O.

    This study examined the effect of body condition score (BCS) at calving and during the first month of lactation on some reproduction and milk yield traits of Swedish Red and White (SRW) cows organically raised in Turkey. For this purpose, SRW cows divided two groups, named as thin (BCS <3.00) and moderate (BCS >= 3.00). The actual milk yield (815 kg) and 305 day daily milk yield (736 kg) of cows with low condition score at calving were significantly (P<0.01) higher than those with moderate condition score. The BCS at calving did not have an effect on the lactation length, peak daily milk yield and days to attain peak milk yield. The condition score obtained in the first month of lactation only affected the peak daily milk yield (P<0.05), while its impact on the other characteristics was non-significant. The service period of the cows with low condition score at calving was significantly longer (19.9 day) and their number of services per conception was significantly lower (0.37 units) (P<0.05) than moderate group. The condition loss was calculated as 0.0137 units in the thin group and 0.2290 units in the moderate group and this differences were significant (P<0.01) during the first 30 day period of lactation. The phenotypic correlation between BCS at calving and milk yield traits were negative and significant (P<0.01). According to this relationship, actual milk yield (r=-0.208), 305 day milk yield (r=-0.248) and peak daily milk yield (r=-0.251) decreased significantly (P<0.01) with the increase in the BCS at calving. The service periods of cows with low condition scores at calving were significantly longer (P<0.01).

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012Scopus SJRQ3
    Generalization Strategies of Linear and Quadratic Pattern: A Comparison of 6th-8th Grade Students

    Akkan, Yasar; Çakiroglu, Unal

    Different representations of patterns have positive effects on the formation of the basis of algebra. Hence, it is important to investigate the strategies about pattern generalization for students' future learning about algebra. Thus, this study aims to define the generalizations about linear and quadratic patterns and also comparing the generalization strategies of 6th - 8th grades. The sample consisted of 18 students at 6th, 7th and 8th grades. The data collection tool has 4 problems and the collected data is classified through the generalization strategies in the related literature. The findings illustrate those at all linear and quadratic patterns, the variety and the correct generalization abilities are increasing due to the increasing of students' grades. Generally, most of the students used recursive or additive strategies, but only a few number of students used explicit strategies.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2012
    Basic Disaster Consciousness and Preparation Levels

    Inal, Ebru; Kocagöz, Semanur; Turan, Meliksah

    Objectives The behaviors of individuals during disasters are determined by their level of disaster readiness and their knowledge of disaster threats. The aim of this research was to determine the basic disaster consciousness levels of individuals between the ages of 18 and 23. Methods The study included 291 students from Kelkit Aydin Dogan vocational school at the University of Gumushane. Each student completed a questionnaire with 10 informative questions about disaster consciousness. The data were evaluated using the chi-square test and the t-test. Results Not all 291 students answered each question. Of 285 students, 74.0% had not received any education on disaster preparedness. Of 249 students, 85.9% did not have a disaster preparedness plan. Of 266 students, 88.7% did not have an emergency kit. Out of 10 possible points, participants received 3.00 +/- 1.58 points on average for disaster preparedness. Conclusions The point average for student participants was quite low. Previous disaster training significantly increased the number of points received by participants. Disaster training should be extended to a wider range of individuals.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    • SDG 4 · Nitelikli Eğitim
    AtıfWoS9OpenAlex33TR Dizin33
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    Producing Draft Forest Stand Type Map Using Previous Stand Type Maps and High Resolution Satellite Images

    Çakir, Gunay

    The aims of study, we investigated of how to use produce accuracy of draft stand type map based on previous stand type maps and high resolution satellite image. The study area was Honaz Forest Enterprise in Denizli. Areal inventory in forest management plans produced combine inventory methods in Turkey. Forest management plan's stand type maps have been produced two stages. Firstly obtained remotely sensed data has been interpreted and secondly corrected of draft stand type maps with areal inventory/observation. Producing process of draft stand type map have been evaluated simultaneously thorough up-to-date high-resolution satellite images and previous forest management plan in geographic information systems. Between new stand type map and draft stand type map compared accuracy values in geographic information systems. As a result two stand type maps were similarity 58.4% stand type, 60.7% development stage and 68.4% crown closure.

    AtıfWoS2TR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2012
    A HISTORICAL JORNEY OF A CONCEPT FROM 'AL-KUTUB' TO 'IS-RAILIYAT'

    Kuzudisli, Ali

    In this article, has been investigated that - The meaning of the the word 'al-Kutub = The Books' which is frequently repeated in the first sources of Islamic literature - Developping of this concept during to the historical process from the pre-Islamic period till the end of the fourth century (AH) and replacing with 'Israiliyat' - Sentence patterns and their general contents of the transmitters from The Books - The first person who used the concept of Israiliyat is Vahb b. Munabbih, not Masoode as confirmed into some previous studies.

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