Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Uzun, Sevda(87)
- Merdan, Mehmet(70)
- Duran, Celal(56)
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(52)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(51)
- Ozdes, Duygu(51)
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(47)
- Öztürk, Serkan(42)
- Demir, Selim(40)
- Karsli, Orhan(37)
- Turan, Ibrahim(37)
- Dokuz, Abdurrahman(36)
- Gücer, Mehmet Ali(36)
- Sipahi, Ferkan(36)
- Araz, Onur(35)
- Kandemir, Raif(31)
- Vural, Alaaddin(31)
- Topal, Fevzi(30)
- Kurt, Kemal(29)
- Ürkek, Bayram(29)
- Maden, Nafiz(28)
- Acet, Tuba(27)
- Alemdag, Selcuk(26)
- Arslan, Mehmet(26)
- Ayaydin, Hasan(26)
- Akaryali, Enver(25)
- Aydin, Faruk(25)
- Baltacı, Cemalettin(25)
- Yücel, Cem(25)
- Akar, Zeynep(24)
- Barut, Abdulkadir(24)
- Ozturk, Samet(24)
- Pala, Fahrettin(24)
- Peker, Iskender(24)
- Topal, Meryem(24)
- Yildiz, Salih(24)
- Öz, Mehmet(24)
- Aliyazicioglu, Yuksel(23)
- Bostan, Sedat(23)
- Kankal, Murat(23)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ4Effect of different warm up protocols (deep feelings, massage, dynamic traction) on different levels of blood lactate and anaerobic power of athlete students
Sajedi, Heidar; Bas, Mustafa; Aydın, Elif
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of different warm-up protocols (deep feelings, massage, dynamic traction) on different levels of blood lactate and anaerobic power of athlete students. The present study was quasi-experimental, with pre and post-test design and a control group and also three experimental groups. After announcing, 36 students who have had at least three years of professional sports experience were chosen among qualified students and they were set randomly in four groups of deep feelings, massage, dynamic traction, and control. Wingate test was used to measure anaerobic power. The 894E Monark performed the test Ergo medic as a Wingate test. The blood lactate of the participants of each group were measured in separate sessions using the German Scott Lactometer (using hand blood sample). We used two methods of petrissage and testament in the massage group. In the deep feelings group, the 11+ protocol designed by FIFA to improve performance and prevent player injury was used to warm up and five major muscles (Quadriceps femoris muscle, Hamstring, Hip flexor muscle, Hip Extensor muscle, Ankle Extensor) were stretched. The results show that there was a significant difference between the results of an anaerobic power test and blood lactate in those four groups. Based on the Tuki test and attention to the mean of post-test records compared to the pre-test, the two groups of dynamic traction and deep feelings compared to the control group had significantly welled performance in anaerobic power and blood lactate (P<0/05) and there was no significant difference in the massage group compared to the control group (P>0/05). As a result, it can be said that all three methods of warming up including dynamic traction, massage, deep feelings improve the performance of the participants in the anaerobic power and blood lactate test compared to the control group and performing the students of deep feelings and dynamic traction group in terms of anaerobic power and blood lactate is better than massage group.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Investigation of the removal of sulfamethoxazole drug waste from aqueous solutions under the effect of zinc oxide/montmorillonite nanocomposite by photocatalytic ozonation process
Özyürek, Işıl Nihan; Kıranşan, Murat; Karaca, Semra
In this study, the synergistic effect of photocatalysis and ozonation processes to degrade the sulfamethoxazole (SMX), one antibiotic pharmaceutical compound, has been studied through the influence of main operational variables such as zinc oxide/montmorillonite (ZnO/MMT) dos-age, SMX initial concentration, ozone flow rate, pH and the addition of organic and inorganic scavengers. Synthesized ZnO nanoparticles were immobilized on the montmorillonite surface to prepare ZnO/MMT catalyst as a photocatalyst. The catalyst was characterized by X-ray fluo-rescence, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, high-resolution transmission electron microscope and N2 adsorption/desorption. The highest SMX degradation efficiency (80.84% for 30 min of reaction time) was obtained for the photocatalytic ozonation process compared to adsorption, single ozonation, catalytic ozonation, and photolysis. ZnO/MMT was more effective photocatalyst according to ZnO, indicating its usability as a promising photocatalyst for the removal of organic contaminants in aqueous solutions. The reduced degradation efficiency with the addition of organic and inorganic scavengers showed the important role of the photo-produced radicals and holes as well as direct ozonation in SMX degradation. A mechanism is also proposed for photocatalytic ozonation degradation by using the gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) analysis method. Finally, several by-products were identified by GC-MS analysis, which allowed to depict a possible mechanism for the sulfamethoxazole degradation.
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İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Antibiotic induced biofilm formation of novel multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii ST2121 clone
Çimen, Müberra; Düzgün, Azer Özad
The aim of this study was to identify antimicrobial resistance and virulence factor genes exhibited by multidrug resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter baumannii, to analyze biofilm formation and to investigate clonal subtypes of isolate. Whole genome sequencing was done by Illumina NovaSeq 6,000 platform and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was performed by Oxford and Pasteur typing schemes. Influence of imipenem and levofloxacin on biofilm formation was investigated in 96-well plates at 3 replicates. The strain was found to carry OXA-23, OXA-51-like, AmpC and TEM-1 beta-lactamases. The sequence of the blaOXA-51-like gene has been identified as a blaOXA-66. According to Pasteur MLST scheme the strain displayed ST2 allelic profile. However, based on Oxford MLST scheme this strain represents the new ST2121, as the gdhB gene has a single allelic mutation namely, the gdhB-227. It was determined that MDR isolate carried bap, basABCDFGHIJ, csuA/BABCDE, bauABCDEF, plcD, pgaABCD, entE, barAB, ompA, abaIR, piT2EAFTE/AUBl, fimADT, cvaC, bfmR, bfmS virulence genes. In our study imipenem induced the highest biofilm formation at a concentration of 32 mg/ml and levofloxacin at a concentration of 16 mg/ml. In conclusion, we detected a new MDR A. baumannii ST2121 clone harboring blaOXA-66 gene that has been reported for the first time in Turkey.
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İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ2Polydimethylsiloxane-based capacitive motion sensor and its read-out circuit
Yildirim, Omer; Bozyel, Ibrahim; Saka, Kubra; Kayikcioglu, Temel; Gokcen, Dincer
A capacitive motion sensor that can detect human walking and motions up to a certain distance was designed using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as the primary sensor material. A read-out circuit was designed to detect capacitive coupling with the sensor material caused by the motion in the surrounding. The read-out circuit consists of sensing, filtering, and amplifying stages. A high-pass filter was used to avoid DC components, and to eliminate adverse impacts of 50Hz noise in the sensing signal, a sixth-order low-pass filter consisting of active Sallen–Key and passive RC filters was utilized. The signals obtained from the complete read-out circuit revealed that the sensor system could accurately detect human movements up to 2 m away. Also, different signal patterns were obtained from the output of the sensor system for various human motions.
AtıfScopus4WoS4OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2021Scopus SJRQ1Evaluating the chemical and metal contamination of commercial raki, a grape-based alcoholic beverage from turkey
Menevseoglu, Ahmed; Cabaroglu, Turgut
Turkish Raki is one of the most consumed alcoholic beverages in Turkey. The chemical and metal contamination of alcoholic beverages is a threat to human health and lowers the quality of the product. Ethyl carbamate and furfural are carcinogenic to animals, and have been classified as Group 2A and 3 agents respectively by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Factors, such as raw materials, process time and storage, affect metal concentrations in beverages. Limits for chemicals and metals in Raki have not yet been established by the Turkish agency. The present study aimed to evaluate the chemical and metal contamination of commercial Turkish Raki. Thirty-seven different types of Turkish Raki were purchased from local markets in Turkey. Ethyl carbamate (EC) and furfural (FR) levels were measured by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Arsenic, copper, lead, and zinc levels were measured by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). None of the Raki samples contained EC. Furfural was not detected in commercial Raki samples but only in illegal Raki samples. Ethanol and methanol levels complied with Turkish regulation. Our data shows that commercial Raki from Turkey was contaminated by very low amounts of arsenic (<LOD-0.02 mg/L), copper (0.05-0.41 mg/L), lead (< LOD- 0.03 mg/L) and zinc (0.01-0.39 mg/L).
AtıfOpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ4Brain-computer interface systems for smart homes-a review study
Maleki, Masoud; Manshouri, Negin; Kayikcioglu, Temel
Brain-computer Interface (BCI) systems, usually using signals taken from users' brain through electroencephalography (EEG), control various devices around and provide the user's com-mand by interacting. Improving the quality of life of people with disabilities is the main goal of BCI systems. The importance of BCI-based smart home systems is further increasing as a smart home system directly affects the life of a disabled individual. On the other hand, few BCI systems can be run directly using smart home systems. The importance of the BCI-based smart home and the few existing systems require more work in this vital field. In addition, no reviews have described BCI systems in a smart home. In this study, we reviewed all the papers on BCI-based smart home systems published in the last 6 years. These studies investigated and evaluated BCI systems from nine different perspectives. In addition, all studies were examined in terms of signal processing methods. Finally, the problems and challenges of these systems were discussed and new solutions were pro-posed.
AtıfScopus6WoS5OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ2Mineral content, fatty acid composition, and volatile compounds of gluten-free tarhana formulated with different cereal and pulse flours
Çalışkan Koç, Gülşah; Tekgül, Yeliz; Erten, Edibe Seda; Akdoğan, Arda
Abstract: This research was intended to determine the effect of different cereal and pulse flours and commercial gluten-free flour on the mineral content, fatty acid composition, and volatile compounds of the gluten-free tarhana (cereal-based fermented dry soup). In order to produce the gluten-free tarhana, white bean (BF), chickpea (CF), commercial gluten-free (GWF), yellow lentil (LF), and rice (RF) flours were used. The Mg, K, Al, and Mn contents of tarhanas obtained using different pulse and cereal flours were found to be quite high compared to tarhanas produced with commercial GWF. The utilization of different cereal and pulse flours in the tarhana formulation resulted in an increase in the percentage (30.37–51.47%) of the total polyunsaturated fatty acid (TPUFA). The highest (452.4 µg/g) and the lowest (241.17 µg/g) total concentration of all compounds were detected in BF and GWF, respectively. The highest number (21) of compounds belonged to terpenes and terpenoids, followed by acids, hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones, and alkanes. Practical Application: This study shows that cereal and pulse flours can be used to produce acceptable tarhana with improved nutritional quality in terms of mineral and fatty acid contents. The results of the current study may be useful and applicable to food manufacturers producing gluten-free products for celiac patients.
AtıfScopus12WoS10OpenAlex11İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ2Finding the optimum parameter values of the round robin CPU scheduling algorithm with genetic algorithm; [Döner çekirdek CPU tarifeleme algoritmasinin optimum parametre deǧerlerinin genetik algoritma ile bulunmasi]
Ökdem, Selçuk; Koşmaz, Betül
With the use of computers in every field, the usage intensity of processors is increasing day by day. In order to cope with this intensity, processors need to be constantly updated and improved. Various scheduling algorithms are being developed every day in order to continuously improve and accelerate the processors and to cope with the processing intensity. The main purpose of the scheduling algorithms is to increase the efficiency of the processor. For this, the processor needs to make a planning between the pending processes. Planning can be done by giving different priorities or using different methods. In order to increase the efficiency of the processor, in this paper, existing algorithms were examined. Round Robin Algorithm was improved using Genetic Algorithm. It is aimed to find the optimum values by selecting the quantum value according to the pending processes and their parameters. When the developed new method compared with the existing standard algorithms, it is observed that the waiting time and the turnaround time were shorter than the other algorithms.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ2On the absolute stable difference scheme for the space-wise dependent source identification problem for elliptic-telegraph equation
Ashyralyev, Allaberen; Al-Hammouri, Ahmad; Ashyralyyev, Charyyar
The present paper is devoted to study the first order of accuracy absolute stable difference scheme for the approximate solution of the space identification problem for the elliptic-telegraph equation in Hilbert spaces with the self-adjoint positive definite operator. The main theorem on the stability of the difference scheme is established. In applications, theorems on the stability of difference schemes for two types of the space identification problems for multidimensional elliptic-telegraph partial differential equations are proved. Numerical analysis is provided.
AtıfScopus27WoS13OpenAlex23İncele - MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2021Scopus SJRQ1Factors affecting nurses' professional commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Duran, Secil; Celik, Isa; Ertugrul, Bekir; Ok, Serife; Albayrak, Sevil
Aim: This study aims to investigate the factors affecting nurses' professional commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Background: Commitment to a profession requires doing the best for that profession. In the case of the nursing profession, professional commitment gains greater importance in times of crisis, like the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 389 nurses in the Turkish state hospital. Institutional permissions, ethical approval and written consents from the participants were obtained before carrying out the study. Results: The participants’ mean Perceived Organizational Obstruction Scale score was 20.07 ± 8.06 (min = 5.0, max = 35.0), and their mean Nursing Professional Commitment Scale score was 71.20 ± 11.94 (min = 30.0, max = 103.0). Socio-demographic variables and perception of organisational obstruction predicted 36.7% of the variance in the professional commitment (p <.001). Conclusion: A road map based on the study results was developed for hospitals and nurse managers to maintain and increase nurses' professional commitment. Implications for Nursing Management: The results of this study may help institutions and nurse managers understand the factors affecting professional commitment during the pandemic as a whole, as well as determine primary strategies based on the importance of these factors.
AtıfScopus69WoS55OpenAlex88İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Relationship of Cachexia with Self-Care Agency and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: The Case of Turkey
Demirag, Hatice; Kulakaç, Nurşen; Hintistan, Sevilay; Çilingir, Dilek
Objective: This study aims to determine the effects of cachexia, causing major problems in the world and Turkey, on self-care agency and quality of life in cancer patients. Methods: The population of this cross-sectional and relationship-seeking study consisted of cancer patients in Turkey from April 1 to April 20, 2021. Using the snowball sampling method, 174 patients were sampled. 'Patient Information Form,' 'The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer C30 Cancer Quality of Life Scale,' and 'Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale' were used as data collection tools. Results: In the study, 52 patients (29.9%) were found to have cachexia. Function, general well-being, symptom (except insomnia), and self-care agency, which are subdimensions of the quality-of-life scale, were found to be significantly lower in patients with cachexia than patients without cachexia (P < 0.001). It was determined that there was a significant negative correlation between the cachexia status of the patients and the five basic functions in the functional scale (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, and social function), general well-being, and self-care agency, and there was a significant positive correlation between the cachexia status of the patients and the symptom scale (P < 0.001). According to the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that the factor that significantly affected the cachexia status of the patients was their self-care agency (P < 0.001). Conclusions: It was determined that cachexia caused significantly lower self-care agency and quality of life in cancer patients. Furthermore, quality of life was related to self-care agency.
AtıfScopus5WoS6OpenAlex6İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ2Prevalence of overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in Health Sciences Faculty students
Tokaç Er, Nida; Doğan, Gökcen; Meriç, Çağdaş Salih; Yılmaz, Hacı Ömer; Öztürk, Meryem Elif; Ayhan, Nurcan Yabancı
Objectives: This study was carried out in order to determine the prevalence of obesity among the students of the Faculty of Health Sciences and to evaluate the anthropometric measurements of the students. Materials and methods: The population of the study was in total 984 volunteering undergraduate students from Ankara University Faculty of Health Sciences, Child Development, Midwifery, Nursing, Health Management and Social Work departments. The sociodemographic characteristics of the students were obtained with the help of the questionnaire and the anthropometric measurements by the researchers. SPSS package program was used for descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis for assessment of data. Results: 16.5% of the students participating in the study were overweight and 4.5% were obese. Approximately half of the students who are overweight and obese reported staying in the dormitory. Average BMI value in males is 23.1 kg/m2 and 22.3 kg/m2 in females. 29.1% of females are at risk in terms of abdominal obesity and 30.6% of males in terms of waist/height ratio. Male gender and presence of an obese person in the family increases the risk of being overweight or obese. Conclusions: Risky health behaviors are observed among university students and in order to avoid such behaviors, it is necessary to provide training especially on subjects such as nutrition and physical activity. Adopting the right nutritional habits and healthy lifestyle is important in individuals who will be the future healthcare professionals, for both their and future generations' health.
AtıfScopus7WoS5OpenAlex11İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Deep fried wheat chips added with potato peel flour—Effect on quality parameters
Durmaz, Aysun; Yuksel, Ferhat
The aim of this study was to investigate some physicochemical, bioactive, nutritional, and sensory properties of wheat chips enriched with potato peel flour (PPF) at six different concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% w/w). Lipid content of the samples were in the range of 45.57-27.46 g/100 g and lipid content of chips decreased (by 40%) significantly (P < 0.05) with the incorporation of PPF. Minimum and maximum hardness levels were 13.32 kg and 22.64 kg, as determined in the control sample and the chips enriched with 8 g/100 g PPF, respectively. Total phenolic of the chips was in the range of 364.7-1108.0 mgGAE/kg and increased significantly (P < 0.05) with increasing of the PPF. In addition, total dietary fiber content of the samples also increased (by 29%) significantly (P < 0.05) by PPF incorporation while the in vitro glycemic index content of samples decreased (P < 0.05). Sensory evaluation revealed that the chips with PPF (by 10%) were more preferred. In this study, alternative chips were produced using PPF.
AtıfScopus17WoS16OpenAlex15İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ2Anatomy of october 30, 2020, samos (Sisam) –kuşadası earthquake (mw 6.92) and its influence on aegean earthquake hazard
Bulut, Fatih; Doğru, Aslı; Yaltirak, Cenk; Yalvaç, Sefa; Elge, Murat
We investigated rupture geometry, size, and slip distribution of October 30, 2020, Samos (Sisam)–Kuşadası earthquake combining seismographs, GPS measurements, and SAR analysis. Right after the earthquake, we measured 13 additional campaign-based GPS sites to intensify the available GPS network consisting of 10 continuous stations. We combined all available seismographs to have the best possible accuracy for mainshock and aftershock hypocenter locations. We compiled all available seismic profiles and integrated them using high-resolution bathymetry to map seismically active faults. The mainshock hypocenter is located at 37.913 ± 0.009 N° and 26.768 ± 0.017 E° and a depth of 12.3 ± 1.7 km. Our fault plane solution shows that the mainshock has almost a pure normal-type mechanism. Based on accurate aftershock locations as well as InSAR results, the mainshock rupture is subsegmented with two north-dipping rupture planes. The rupture probably starts on a low angle plane generating 1.1 m average slip between the depths of 9–14 km. It merges to a steep plane at 9 km depth where it generates 1.2 m average slip extending towards the surface near the shoreline of Samos (Sisam) Island. Total size of the two rupture planes and their average slips determine that the magnitude of the mainshock is (Mw ) 6.92 ± 0.02. The mainshock has substantially increased Coulomb stress on several fault segments near the towns Kuşadası and Söke, which have the potentials to generate strong earthquakes. It also nonnegligibly increased Coulomb stress on several fault segments south of İzmir giving a warning for increased earthquake hazard in this highly inhabited area.
AtıfScopus13WoS10OpenAlex11TR Dizin3
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Security system with RFID control using E-KTP and internet of things
Çetin, Gökhan; Fadali, M. Sami
This paper presents an optimal bandwidth allocation method for a networked control system (NCS) which includes time-driven sensor, event-driven controller and random channels. A hidden markov model (HMM) with a discretized state space is formulated for the random traffic to predict the network states using a suitable data window. Network bandwidth is allocated based on the predicted traffic state subject to bounds on the deterministic traffic that guarantee acceptable NCS performance and do not exceed hardware limitations. Bandwidth allocation uses l1 minimization of unmet bandwidth demand. A stability condition is derived for a variable but bounded sampling period interval. Computer simulation results show the effect of varying the number of discrete states for the HMM and the window width on bandwidth allocation. The results compare favorably with a published approach based on fuzzy logic.
AtıfScopus1OpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus l.) could alleviate negative effects of stocking density in laying hens
Kaya, H.; Karaalp, M.; Kaynar, Ö.; Tekçe, E.; Aksakal, A.; Bayram, B.
The study was conducted to determine the effects of stocking density (SD, 5 or 7 layers/cage) and tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) diet supplementation at four levels (0, 1.2, 6 and 12 g/kg feed) on performance, certain egg characteristics, serum, liver, egg yolk and small intestine bacteria parameters in laying hens. The experiment was carried out over a period of 8 weeks, with 192 Lohman Brown commercial hybrids at 50-w-age. The results showed that an increased SD reduced feed intake (FI; p<0.01) and egg production (p<0.05), but had no effect on the weight gain, feed conversion ratio, damaged egg ratio, egg weight and egg quality (p>0.05) parameters. The supplementation of tarragon to the diet reduced the FI and damaged egg ratio (p<0.01), and improved egg production and FCR (p<0.01). While an increased SD reduced serum total antioxidants (p<0.05), it elevated corticosterone (CORT) and total oxidant serum (TOS) (p<0.05). Tarragon was found to enhance total immunoglobulin (p<0.05), but to decreased the CORT and TOS of the serum (p<0.05). An increased SD raised the malondialdehyde (MDA) in the serum (p<0.001), liver (p<0.05) and yolk (p<0.001). Tarragon supplementation reduced MDA of the serum (p<0.05), liver (p<0.001) and yolk (p<0.001). E. coli and total Mesophilic Aerobic Bacteria counts in the small intestine were raised (p<0.001) with increased SD. Tarragon decreased (p<0.05) mesophilic aerobic bacteria. It was thus found that, tarragon supplementation can be considered generally effective in improving performance parameters, alleviating stress-induced negativities, reducing lipid peroxidation, regulating the immune system and controlling some intestinal microorganisms.
AtıfScopus11WoS10OpenAlex10İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Global stability of Susceptible Diabetes Complication (SDC) model in discrete time
Şi̇Şman, Şeyma; Merdan, Mehmet
In this study, the mathematical model (DC) of diabetes disease is discussed. This model divides people into (D) uncomplicated and (C) complex diabetics two. In addition, diabetes is a disease known to be caused by genetic and environmental factors, and this factor is one of the main causes of genetic disorder at birth. Considering these two factors, the diabetes complication (SDC) model, which is sensitive from the diabetes complication (DC) model, is being developed. In this model, the responsive diabetes complication (SDC) model of a nonlinear system of differential equations is transformed into a discrete-time system of equations. The positivity and limitation of Model solutions were examined R0 the basic increment number is calculated. If R0 < 1, it has a global asymptotically stable balance for the situation where there is no genetic disorder at birth, and for R0 < 1, the system has an unstable balance. In addition, random behavior of the discrete model was examined for different probability distributions.
AtıfScopus2WoS2OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ2Enological properties of red wine produced from native Kösetevek grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivated in Eastern Anatolia
Arpa Zemzemoglu, Tuba Eda; Darıcı, Merve; Cabaroglu, Turgut
The aim of this study was to determine the potential of red wine production from the Kösetevek grape variety (Vitis Vinifera L.) cultivated in Elazig province of Turkey and to define the characteristics of Kösetevek wines. To determine the grapes for wine production quality, the general composition, phenolic compounds, aroma compounds and sensory analysis of the wines were carried out. Aroma compounds were performed by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and then analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) along with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Results showed that the red wines obtained from Kösetevek grapes consisted of 50 aroma compounds for 2014 vintages and 49 aroma compounds for 2015 vintages. Esters were the main components contributing to the Kösetevek wine aroma along with ethyl hydrogen succinate and ethyl–4–hydroxy butanoate. The amount of total phenolic compounds, total anthocyanin, and the tannin in Kösetevek wines were found to be between 3705.45 and 3015.63 mg/L, 554.25–502.35 mg/L, and 4.5–3.95 g/L at 2014–2015 vintages, respectively. As to sensory evaluation, Kösetevek wines were characterized as a deep purple color, middle to high body, and rich in red fruit (cherries, plums), and dried fruit odors. This study has provided enological properties and aroma characterization of Kösetevek wines. The results of the study showed that Kösetevek wines could be considered as an alternative to other wines obtained from native grape varieties of the region.
AtıfScopus4WoS4OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2021Scopus SJRQ1Simultaneous separation and preliminary purification of anthocyanins from Rosa pimpinellifolia L. fruits by microwave assisted aqueous two-phase extraction
Odabaş, Halil İbrahim; Koca, Ilkay
Rosa pimpinellifolia L. fruits (RPF) have great industrial potential due to the high presence of anthocyanins. In this work, microwave-assisted aqueous two-phase extraction (MA-ATPE) was applied to simultaneous extraction and purification of anthocyanins from RPF with ethanol/ammonium sulfate aqueous two-phase system (ATPS). MA-ATPE process was optimized by single-factor experiments and response surface methodology. The optimal anthocyanin yields were achieved in conditions of 0% HCl (w:w), 26.85% ethanol (w:w), 19.15% ammonium sulfate (w:w), liquid to solid ratio 40, 17.29 min, 60 °C and 400 W. Predicted anthocyanin yield of MA-ATPE at optimum conditions were determined as 1373.04 mg cyanidin 3-glucoside equivalent/g dry RPF. The purity of anthocyanin rich extract obtained by MA-ATPE was 1.65-fold greater than microwave assisted extraction using 80% ethanol (MAE). The compositional characterization of anthocyanins were carried out with HPLC-QTOF-MS. MA-ATPE had no obvious changes on anthocyanin composition when compared to MAE. Results indicated that the MA-ATPE could be a promising method for the extraction and preliminary purification of anthocyanins from different plant materials.
AtıfScopus44WoS36OpenAlex42İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ3Effect of heating on structure and leaching characteristics of a zinc carbonate ore
Kumas, Cavit; Obut, Abdullah
In this work, the structural changes occurred in a zinc carbonate (smithsonite) ore sample following heating at temperatures between 523 K and 1173 K were investigated in detail using X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal (TG/DTA) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analyses. Afterwards, the leaching characteristics of zinc from the ore sample and the heated ore samples in sodium hydroxide solutions were determined. While heating at 523 K did not cause any structural change in the ore sample, heating at 723 K completely converted smithsonite (ZnCO3) in the ore sample to zinc oxide (ZnO), which resulted lower zinc leaching efficiencies of 40.6% and 62.0% for 3 and 4 mol/dm3 NaOH concentrations, respectively, in comparison to zinc leaching efficiencies (67.2% and 70.7%) obtained for the unheated ore sample. On the other hand, due to neoformation of dissolution resistant ZnFe2O4, Ca2ZnSi2O7 and ZmSiO4 phases during heating and formation of CaZm(OHD2H2O phase during leaching, the leaching efficiency of zinc further decreased to 22.2% and 31.3%, respectively, in 3 and 4 mol/dm3 NaOH solutions for the ore sample heated at 1173 K. The formation of zinc-containing dissolution resistant phases by high-temperature heating was observed to be the only reason for the reduction in the zinc leaching efficiency (49.4% at 1173 K) at the highest NaOH concentration (8 mol/dm3) studied. In this work, the comparative precipitation studies were also conducted and crystalline zinc oxides with different morphologies could be precipitated at considerably high efficiencies from the selected pregnant solutions obtained following leaching.
AtıfScopus8WoS6OpenAlex5İncele