Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • EditoryalAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ3
    A young girl presenting with cardiac thrombus: An unusual complication of inflammatory bowel disease

    Demirel, Muhittin; Sökmen, Erdogan; Acar, Emrah; Sivri, Serkan

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ4
    The correlation between tissue Helicobacter pylori severity and the increase in serum neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in patients with active chronic gastritis

    Atayan, Yahya; Hacisalihoglu, Payam

    Introduction: Helicobacter pylori are a microaerophile gram-negative bacteria and the most frequent factor of chronic gastritis. Recently, there has been an inclination to various non-invasive tests to determine the severity of H. pylori infection in the gastric tissue. The serum neutrophils/lymphocytes rate (NLR) is a simple, safe, non-invasive and active inflammation reagent. The purpose of this study is examining the correlation between the increase in the positivity/severity of H. pylori infection and the increase in the NLR. Material and method: 149 patients were included into the study by considering the Sydney criteria in accordance with H. pylori severity degrees in 3 groups; Mild (n=49), Moderate-Severe (n=67) and Severe (n=33). A Control Group was also formed (n=22) with negative H. pylori by three experienced pathologists. Result: It has been determined that the severity has increased among the groups with H. pylori positive as regard to the increase in serum NLR (r: 0.295, p: 0.017), there has been a significant correlation has been determined between the Control Group and the Moderate-Severe patients (p:0.014), the Severe patients (p:0.002). Conclusion: It is suggested that the serum NLR, which can be used in order to predict the severity of the H. pylori Infection in patients with chronic gastritis, can be a practical, inexpensive and non-invasive test.

    AtıfWoS3
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ1
    How does radioactive iodine affect the nose?

    Server, Ela Araz; Kirgezen, Tolga; Celebi, Ozlem Onerci; Yildiz, Muhammet; Yigit, Ozgur; Cermik, Tevfik Fikret

    Objectives/HypothesisTo determine the effect of radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment on the nasal mucosa and nasal functions. Study DesignProspective clinical study. MethodsThis study included 41 patients (31 female and 10 male) who were treated with RAI for papillary thyroid carcinoma. A visual analogue scale (VAS) was used for subjective evaluation of nasal symptoms. The saccharine test, nasal Schirmer test, and acoustic rhinometry were used for objective evaluation of nasal functions. All tests were administered at baseline (before RAI treatment), and then 1 month and 1 year post-RAI treatment. Only 21 of the patients could be evaluated after 1 year of treatment and were included in the study's analysis. ResultsVAS obstruction and dryness scores 1 month and 1 year post-RAI were significantly higher than the baseline scores (P < .05 and P < .05, respectively). Mean cross-sectional area values 1 month and 1 year post-RAI did not differ significantly from baseline values (P > .05 and P > .05, respectively). Schirmer test results 1 month and 1 year post-RAI treatment were significantly lower than at baseline (P < .05 and P < .05, respectively). Saccharine test results 1 month and 1 year post-RAI were significantly higher than at baseline (P < .05). ConclusionsRAI treatment can adversely affect the nasal mucosa. Nasal dryness and obstruction can occur immediately after RAI treatment. Additional research is warranted to further elucidate the effects of RAI treatment on nasal function. Level of Evidence4. Laryngoscope, 127:2698-2702, 2017

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfWoS3OpenAlex3
    Web of SciencePubMedİncele
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2017
    Effect of Ambient Conditions on Monthly Performances of Three Different PV Arrays

    Özden, Talat; Akinoglu, Bulent G.; Turan, Rasit; Martinez, V; Gonzalez, J

    Solar PV cells may be mainly divided into two parts as crystalline and thin film. Mono-crystalline silicon (e.g. Mono-Si) and microcrystalline based amorphous silicon and other thin films (e.g. gc-Si/a-Si and CdTe thin films) are widely used PV cells in the arrays. The outdoor performances of these systems depend on some climatic parameters and conditions, and it is important to understand how the monthly efficiencies vary with these parameters. In the present study, the data obtained from three grid connected PV arrays of Mono Si, a-Si/p.c-Si and CdTe thin film that were operated for 41 months in Ankara-Turkey is analyzed. The results showed that Mono-Si an-ay performance depends on the 5 parameters of outdoor climatic conditions while a-Si/gc-Si and CdTe thin film arrays performances arc not significantly affected by the variation of the climatic parameters. The possible reasons are discussed in details.

    • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
    • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi
  • BildiriAçık Erişim2017
    THE EFFECT OF THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT TOOLS ON SMES' FIRM PERFORMANCE

    Bingöl, Dursun; Filizöz, Berrin; Koparan, Emrah; Okan, Tarhan; Çapkulaç, Onur; Ozsahin, M

    Growing importance of notions of productivity and efficiency which generates basic focus and domain of firms the attention for strategic management have been increasing. This increasing attention is also resulting in increasing competition and changes in its formation. Markets have switched into regional or international rather than local and national. Firms need to have a strategic point of view and use strategic management tools. The above-mentioned concepts are generally used in big firms. However, small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) have an important role in countries' economies thanks to their contribution to social development and employment. In Turkey, 99% of firms are SME. Regarding the importance of SMEs in the country's economy, this study aims to reveal if owners/managers of SMEs know about strategic management tools, if they know which tools they use, levels of satisfaction with these tools and which tools they plan to use in the future. Additionally, the study seeks priorities of owners/managers when choosing a strategic management tool and effect of level of using these tools on firm performance. (c) 2017 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.uk

    • SDG 8 · İnsana Yakışır İş ve Ekonomik Büyüme
    AtıfWoS3OpenAlex4
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ4
    SCREENING FOR ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM IN GERIATRIC POPULATION

    Karakus, Ali; Tasin, Veyis; Kartal, Ismail; Kuvandik, Guven

    Aim: An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is uncommon in people. Male gender and smoking are the most important risk factors. AAA is a condition that may be fatal when diagnosis is delayed This study aimed to emphasize the necessity for screening due to four fatal cases with abdominal aortic aneurysm in a genatric population. Material and Method The study included 320 patients from a nursing home and an emergency department The diameters of abdominal aortas were measured and assessed far risk factors. Results: Of the patients, 232 (72.5% were male and the mean age was 75.65 +/- 7.76 (range: 62-95 years). Hypertension was the most frequent risk factor determined. Mean aortic diameter was found as 18.87 +/- 2.74 mm (range 15-26 mm) No significant associations were detected among risk factors, age groups, and aortic diameter Four cases with abdominal aortic aneurysm died. Discussion AM is the most frequently seen aneurysm among true aneurysms. Major risk factors for AAA include male gender. smoking history. and age >65 years. In advanced ages, particularly in men, screening for AAA reduced deaths caused by rupture. The patients should be assessed for surgical intervention by Taking risk factors into consideration. Large-scale screening studies can reduce risk for mortality.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • EditoryalYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    Spontaneous laryngeal abscess causing dysphagia

    Ata, Nurdogan; Özcan, Irfan Firat

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1
    Web of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ2
    Bipolar resistive switching and conduction mechanism of an Al/ZnO/Al-based memristor

    Gul, Fatih; Efeoglu, Hasan

    In this study, a direct-current reactive sputtered AliZnO/Al-based memristor device was fabricated and its resistive switching (RS) characteristics investigated. The optical and structural properties were confirmed by using UV vis spectrophotometry and x-ray diffraction, respectively. The memristive and resistive switching characteristics were determined using time dependent current voltage (I-V-t) measurements. The typical pinched hysteresis I-V loops of a memristor were observed. In addition, the device showed forming-free, uniform and bipolar RS behavior. The low electric field region exhibited ohmic conduction, while the Schottky emission (SE) was found to be the dominant conduction mechanism in the high electric field region. A weak Poole-Frenkel (PF) emission also appeared. In conclusion, it was suggested that the SE and PF mechanisms were related to the oxygen vacancies in the ZnO. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

    AtıfWoS62OpenAlex76
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    Bio-oil production from fast pyrolysis of maple fruit (acer platanoides samaras): product yields

    Bahadir, Ali; Kar, Turgay; Keles, Sedat; Kaygusuz, Kamil

    Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate fast pyrolysis of maple fruit as an energy sources. This could serve as a solution to the energy sources problem. Design/methodology/approach - Fast pyrolysis of maple fruit (samara) was achieved in a fixed bed reactor. The pyrolysis experiments have been conducted on the sample of maple seeds to particularly determine the effects of pyrolysis temperature, particle size and sweep gas flow rate on the pyrolysis product yields. Findings - The oil of maple fruit from fast pyrolysis has good properties to be a potential candidate as a biofuel or as a source of chemicals. In addition to being environmentally desirable, it can reduce the energy cost, e.g. that Turkey imports a majority of its energy. Originality/value - The use of maple fruit for fast pyrolysis and pyrolysis conditions impact on the yields of pyrolysis liquid can be considered as novel aspects of this paper.

    AtıfWoS6
    Web of Scienceİncele
  • BildiriYalnız künye2017
    Symmetric and Asymmetric Relationship Between Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in NATO-27: A Panel Bootstrap Granger Causality Approach

    Ünver, Mustafa; Türedi, Salih; Topal, Mehmet Hanefi; Kaya, MV

  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ1
    Effectiveness of Black Mulberry Molasses in Prevention of Radiotherapy-Induced Oral Mucositis: A Randomized Controlled Study in Head and Neck Cancer Patients

    Doǧan, Melike Demir; Can, Gulbeyaz; Meral, Rasim

    Objectives: Radiation-induced oral mucositis is one of the problems experienced by 70%-80% of patients receiving radiation therapy (RT). This randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of black mulberry molasses in the prevention of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients receiving RT. Interventions and Outcome measures: Eighty head and neck cancer patients scheduled to undergo RT to the oropharyngeal mucosa were randomly assigned to receive RT (42) or RT plus mulberry molasses (38). The research data were collected with a Patient Description Form, Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0, an Oral Assessment Guide, and the University of Washington Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire. Results: The incidence and severity of oral mucositis were lower in the black mulberry molasses group. However, black mulberry molasses usage was an only independent and significant factor in prevention of mucositis [HR 0.63 (%95 GI 0.40-0.98)]. There were no differences between the quality of life scores of experimental and control groups. Conclusions: This randomized controlled study showed that black mulberry molasses usage is an effective intervention in the prevention of the radiation-induced mucositis of head and neck cancer patients. However, to confirm these results, further studies are needed.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus39WoS32OpenAlex40
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ2
    Solutions around a regular α singular point of a sequential conformable fractional differential equation

    Unal, Emrah; Gokdogan, Ahmet; Celik, Ercan

    In this work, firstly, some concepts of conformable fractional calculus in literature are given. Secondly, definitions of α-analytic point, α-ordinary point and regular α singular point are presented. Finally, the fractional power series solutions are given around a regular-singular point, in the case of variable coefficients for homogeneous sequential linear conformable fractional differential equations of order 2α.

    AtıfScopus9WoS9
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ2
    The Technological Properties of Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) Impregnated with Boron Compounds and Natural Materials

    Adanur, Hakan; Fidan, Muhammed Said; Yaşar, Şekip Şadiye

    Impregnation, drying, and varnishing are performed to increase the usage life of wood material by making it resistant to chemical, physical, and biological agents. The most common wood protection procedures are chemical methods. Therefore, it is essential to develop new impregnation substances that do not harm the environment and human health but are still economically efficient. In this study, oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) was impregnated with borax and boric acid in 1%, 3%, and 5% aqueous solutions. Quechua (Caesalpinia spinosa) was also used as a natural impregnation substance. The retention amount of the impregnated samples was examined for the oven-dried density, bending strength, elastic modulus, screw holding strength tests, compression strength parallel to the grain, and Bending strength parallel to the grain. The samples impregnated with borax had higher oven-dried density, bending strength, elasticity modulus in bending, and Bending strength parallel to the grain tests than samples treated with boric acid; however, the screw holding strength tests showed the opposite trend. The screw holding strength was higher in the impregnated samples than in controls. The bending strength, the elasticity modulus in bending, and the Bending strength parallel to the grain were lower in the control samples.

    AtıfScopus5WoS5OpenAlex4
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ4
    Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray structure and DFT calculations of Ni(II)bis(3,4 dimethoxybenzoate)bis(nicotinamide) dihydrate

    Kaya, Elif Çelenk; Kaya, Afşin Ahmet; Demircioǧlu, Zeynep; Büyükgüngör, Orhan

    A single crystal of Ni(II)bis(3,4 dimethoxybenzoate)bis(nicotinamide) dihydrate, formulated as C30H34N4NiO12 (I), was characterized in the solid state by infra-red (IR), ultra-violet (UV) and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 296 K as mononuclear with a distorted octahedral stereochemistry. The complex consists of a six-coordinate Nickel atom in a distorted octahedral environment constructed from two N atoms and four O atoms and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/c with a=27.7680(16) Å, b=8.5748(3) Å, c=17.8018(9) Å, α=90°, β=108.154(4)°, γ=90°, Z=4. The molecular structure and geometry was also optimized using the B3LYP density functional theory method employing the 6-31G(d) basis set. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), frontier molecular orbitals (FMO) analysis, nonlinear optical properties (NLO) and natural bond analysis (NBO), Mulliken population analyis, natural population analysis (NPA) and Fukui function analysis were also described.

    AtıfScopus9WoS8OpenAlex11
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ3
    Pasting properties of buckwheat, rice and maize flours and textural properties of their gels: Effect of ascorbic acid concentration

    Yildiz, Ö.; Toker, O.S.; Yüksel, F.; Cavus, M.; Ceylan, M.M.; Yurt, B.

    In the present study, the effect of ascorbic acid addition on the pasting properties of several gluten-free flours, namely buckwheat, maize and rice flours, and textural properties of their gels were also investigated. Pasting curves of control flour and 10 mg/kg ascorbic acid-including flour were found to be very similar to each other. However, higher levels of ascorbic acid significantly influenced the magnitude of all pasting parameters such as peak viscosity, trough viscosity, breakdown viscosity, final viscosity, setback viscosity, peak time and pasting temperature. Regarding textural properties specifying machinability of the doughs, ascorbic acid addition also generally influenced textural characteristics such as hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and resilience parameters of the samples. According to the results, the ascorbic acid level to be used with the gluten-free flour should be adjusted carefully with regard to pasting and textural parameters. Ascorbic acid addition level directly affected the quality of the end products, determining consumer preference.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfScopus7WoS4OpenAlex5
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ3
    Investigation of the effects of some modification process to the mechanical performance and deformation of the woodwork

    Onduran, Aytekin; Yasar, S. Sadiye; Altunok, Mustafa

    In this study, wood modification (thermo-processing and impregnation) and outdoor conditions of storage (natural aging) the effects on the mechanical performance of industrial woodwork was investigated. For this purpose, naturally grown in Turkey and the commercial value of high Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill) wood was used. Experimental examples are specifically woodwork has been applied in actual size. Considering the previously conducted research literature only diagonal L-type samples used, not on the actual size samples of woodwork. In addition, there is no study that the combination of the heat-treatment and impregnation. This reveals the original values of this study. For preparing of samples is used the double tenon-mortise corner joint from constructions method and as glue polyurethane based Desmodur VTKA and Polyvinyl acetate based two-component D4. Diagonal woodwork test samples prepared by Thermo S class (185°C temperature with a thermo-vapor process protections) applying. After application of the heat treatment, the test samples impregnated with a solution of 95 % natural pine cone resin and %5 pine tannin by dip method (2 hours). Then, the untreated samples (control), only heat-treated samples and heat treatment + impregnated samples kept for 1 year with outdoor conditions (aging). At the end of the aging, the samples tested according to the principles stated in TS 2472 and TS 7251 EN 107 standard. As result, the performance of woodwork decreased after aging in untreated and heat treatment pieces, the other side after aging - heat treatment, impregnation materials increased the values. The deformation value of woodwork increased after aging most untreated materials, Heat treatment and heat treatment-impregnated reduced aging effectiveness.

    AtıfScopus3WoS3
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2017
    A focus group research

    Aslan, Emre S.

    AtıfOpenAlex7
    Scopusİncele
  • MakaleYalnız künye2017Scopus SJRQ2
    Lasting hepatotoxic effects of prenatal mobile phone exposure

    Yilmaz, A.; Tumkaya, L.; Akyildiz, K.; Kalkan, Y.; Bodur, A.F.; Sargin, F.; Efe, H.; Uydu, H.A.; Yazici, Z.A.

    Objective: In this study, the livers of rats born to mothers exposed to electromagnetic field (EMF) were examined 60 days postpartum for biochemical and histopathological changes. Methods: Pregnant rats were exposed to radiation (900 MHz EMF, 24 h/day for 20 days) using a digital signal generator by placing the device centrally under the cage, which formed the study (EMF) group, while untreated matching rats served as controls. Livers and blood were obtained from litters (seven males and seven females) of both groups 60 days after birth, which were used for biochemical and histopathological analyses. Results: There was a significant increase in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) (p <0.05) that was accompanied by a significant fall in glutathione (GSH) (p <0.01) in the liver. The serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were significantly increased (p <0.05). Histopathologically, the liver sections of the EMF group showed intense degeneration in hepatocytes with cytoplasmic eosinophilic structures, pyknotic nuclei and fibrosis. Conclusion: We demonstrate that the intrauterin harmful effects of EMF on the livers of rats persist into adulthood.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus16WoS14OpenAlex19
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ1
    Deterministic stability and random behavior of a Hepatitis C model

    Merdan, Mehmet; Bekiryazici, Zafer; Kesemen, Tulay; Khaniyev, Tahir

    The deterministic stability of a model of Hepatitis C which includes a term defining the effect of immune system is studied on both local and global scales. Random effect is added to the model to investigate the random behavior of the model. The numerical characteristics such as the expectation, variance and confidence interval are calculated for random effects with two different distributions from the results of numerical simulations. In addition, the compliance of the random behavior of the model and the deterministic stability results is examined.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus10WoS10OpenAlex13
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2017Scopus SJRQ3
    Effects of fine aggregate abrasion resistance and its fineness module on wear resistance of Portland cement concrete pavements

    Karpuz, Orhan; Akpinar, Muhammet Vefa; Aydin, Metin Mutlu

    In this research, effects of fine aggregate abrasion resistance and its fineness module on wear resistance of Portland cement concrete pavements studied. Concrete samples included fine crushed limestone aggregate, fine crushed limestone-basalt mixture, and fine crushed basalt aggregate. The study results showed that LA abrasion rate of 30 % or less of fine aggregates would be necessary for long lasting concrete roads. Furthermore, it was found that fine aggregate's fineness module of 3.15 will significantly increase concrete road surface's wear resistance. As the fine aggregate's fineness module value increased from 2.2 to 3.15, the concrete's wear amount decreased to 15.5 %. Study findings also showed that using basalt aggregates instead of widely used limestone aggregates, will significantly increase pavement concrete wear resistance.

    AtıfScopus8WoS4OpenAlex6
    ScopusWeb of Scienceİncele