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- Türkkan, Tuğba(4)
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- Demirbağ, Orkun(3)
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- Özcan, Handan(3)
- Emirza, Elif Güzide(2)
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- Aczel, Balazs(1)
- Adetula, Adeyemi(1)
- Aglioti, Salvatore M.(1)
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Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2021An Analysis of the Pictures in Physics Textbooks in Terms of Gender Roles
Takaoglu, Zeynep Baskan
Education is one of the fundamental needs of individuals. However, sometimes undesirable attitudes such as gender discrimination can be taught through textbooks or other resources in educational activities. This study aimed to explore the images in textbooks in terms of gender roles. Physics textbooks were analyzed considering the use of images of men and women, the professions they belong to, and the people, places, and actions in which they are shown together. Physics textbooks used in the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grades in Gumushane in the 2018-2019 academic year were examined. In this research, conducted in a qualitative research design, the document analysis technique was used for the data collection. The data were analyzed with the content analysis technique. The results showed that the images in physics textbooks include more male images, and the male gender is more often represented in professional professions and artists, and men are often depicted alone or as public actors, with professional staff, and outdoors. Female figures, on the other hand, are shown less in the textbooks, and they have taken on the duties assigned to women by the society, which are mostly inside the house. Based on this, the results reveal that Physics textbooks show a favorable position for men and that and the representation of gender roles is applied unequally. Moreover, it is also observed that traditional gender roles are displayed in textbooks through hidden curricula.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Gynecological Cancer Awareness Among Women
Özcan, Handan; Demir Doğan, Melike
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate and determine the gynecological cancer awareness among women aged 20 and over and make recommendations according to the current situation. Method: The study is a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. The population of the study was composed of a total of 60.290 women aged over 20 years living in the city center of Gumushane according to TURKSTAT data for 2017. The sample consisted of a total of 382 women determined at 95% confidence interval. Personal information form and Gynecological Cancer Awareness Scale were used to collect the data. Results: The mean age of the women was 39.07 ± 17.84. 48.6% of the participants had knowledge about gynecological cancers, and only 16.2% reached this information from healthcare personnel. It was determined that the women who were working, had an employed husband, had a high level of education, had a husband with high level of education, had no chronic disease, and had knowledge about gynecologic cancers were higher than the others. The awareness of the participants about gynecological cancer decreased as their ages, body mass index, the number of pregnancy and birth increased. The gynecological cancer awareness of the women increased with the increase in marriage age, the age of first sexual intercourse, and the age of first pregnancy. Conclusion: Early diagnosis of gynecological cancers with effective and common screening programs is very important in reducing mortality and morbidity rates. It is recommended to maintain healthy lifestyle behaviors, avoid risky behaviors, screen risky groups and ensure women’s awareness for primary prevention.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Health research in vegan women
Özcan, Handan; Elkoca, Ayşe; Şahan, Özlem; Yilmaz, Sibel; Erişen, Begüm
Study Objectives: This planned research aimed to identify the conditions for women’s health in women who prefer vegan diets. Method: The study consists of vegan women and the sample consists of a total of 150 women who agreed to participate in the study. The data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of 34 questions. Associations and vegan women were reached out via social media. Results: The average age of the participants was 28.96±8.50 and 33.3% were married. The average year in which women continue to eat vegan is 3.29±5.25. 62% of vegan women stated that their menstrual periods were painless, 87.3% stated that their menstrual periods were regular, and 75.3% stated that they did not have any gynecological diseases. The most common complaints in vegan women are stress and anxiety (27.1%), continuous discharge (27.1), depression (25), polycystic ovary syndrome (20.8), urinary tract infection (20.8), and fibroids (12.5). 18% of vegan women had been diagnosed with anemia, of which 18.8% used anemia treatment. Conclusion: It was found that vegan women did not have many complaints in terms of gynecology while existing complaints were similar or even lower in terms of disease rates seen in the total population. The study group’s high level of education and awareness and regular health checkups are among the factors affecting the results. The low vegan diet averages of the women covered in the study and the fact that a greater number of women were out of reach show the limitations of the study.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021Adaptation of hurricane risk perception scale to earthquake risk perception and determining the factors affecting women's earthquake risk perception
Mızrak, Sefa; Özdemir, Ahmet; Aslan, Ramazan
Worldwide studies show that gender is an important variable affecting disaster risk perception and that women have high levels of disaster risk perception. The objective of this study is to investigate women’s earthquake risk perception as well as the factors that may help predict it. The data of the study were collected from 463 women living in Kocaeli (Turkey) by survey method. The study, which employed ordinary logistic regression analysis, analysed whether the same dependent variable was predicted by different independent variables in five models. Many of the women who participated in the research reported that they were more sensitive to earthquakes. The items with the highest mean among women's affective and cognitive risk perception factors are the items that measure fear and financial perception, respectively. Education and age significantly help predict women’s earthquake risk perception. Living in dread of earthquakes and being depressed and worried for future generations make women feel more sensitive. This study has showed that all the underlying factors affecting women's disaster risk perception should be understood more deeply. It is thought that the results of the study will contribute to studies related to disaster management, risk perception, and women.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Kadınların işgücüne katılım oranlarını belirleyen faktörlerin tespitine yönelik bölgesel bir araştırma
Koç, Pinar; İzgi Şahpaz, Kadriye
Bu çalışmanın amacı İBBS Düzey 2 kapsamında yer alan 26 bölgede kaba boşanma oranları, eğitim düzeyi, erkek işsizlik oranları ve kişi başına düşen gelirin kadınların işgücüne katılım oranları üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. 2004- 2017 dönemini kapsayan çalışmada dinamik panel veri analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizden elde edilen sonuçlara göre kişi başına düşen GSYİH, eğitim düzeyi ve boşanma oranları ile kadınların işgücüne katılım oranları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki gözlenmiştir. Kişi başına düşen gelir düzeyindeki %1’lik artış, kadınların işgücüne katılım oranlarını %0.29 artırırken, üniversite mezunu kadın sayısındaki artış, kadınların işgücüne katılım oranlarını %0.44 artırmaktadır. Boşanma oranlarındaki %1’lik artışın ise kadınların işgücüne katılım oranlarını %0.40 arttırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca erkeklerin işsizlik oranları ile kadınların işgücüne katılım oranları arasında negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Buna göre erkeklerin işsizlik oranlarındaki yüzde 1'lik artış, kadınların işgücüne katılım oranlarını yüzde 0,39 oranında azalmaktadır.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020The Relationship Between Psychological Violence Against Women and Parental Attitudes: The Case of Gümüşhane Province
Çakıcı, Ahmet Burhan; Büyükbodur, Ayşin Çetinkaya
Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological violence against women and parental attitudes. Materials and Methods: The research is a cross-sectional study in relational screening model type among general screening models. The study group of the research consists of 159 women between the ages of 22-45 who are volunteers to participate in the study and living in the central district of Gümüşhane province with their spouse/partners and who have children between the ages of 2-6 years. The characteristics of the participants were determined by the Socio-demographic information form. Parental attitudes were measured with the Parental Attitude scale (PAS), the psychological violence perceived by their spouse/partners with the short form of psychological torment inventory (PMWI). SPSS 21.0 package program was used in the analysis of the data. Spearman correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between PAS and PMWI, and difference tests were used to determine whether the sub-dimensions of the scales differed according to socio-demographic characteristics. Results: PMWI sub-dimension, emotional verbal violence, and permissive attitude (r=-0.360 p<0.01), overprotective attitude (r=-0.467 p<0.01) and democratic attitude (r=-0.580 p<0.01) negative, moderate, authoritarian parent attitude (r=0.753 p<0.01) positive correlation was found. Of the PMWI sub-dimensions, responsibility had negatively moderate relationship with authoritative attitude (r=-0.527 p<0.01) and democratic attitude (r=-0.609 p<0.01), and a positive moderately significant relationship with authoritarian parental attitude (r=0.565 p<0.01) was detected. PMWI sub-dimension/blame threat had a moderate negative relationship with protective attitude (r=-0.594 p<0.01) and democratic attitude (r=-0.408 p<0.01), and a positive low level significant relationship with authoritarian parental attitude (r=0.294 p<0.01). Conclusion: A statistically significant relationship was found between psychological violence perceived by women and parental attitudes. PMWI and PAS subscales were found to differ significantly according to the level of education and number of children (p<0.05).
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020The Effect of Socio-Demographic Variables in the Perception of Job Insecurity: A Study in Hotel Enterprises
Polat, Eray
Women entrepreneurship makes significant contributions to the level of economic development in the world. However, different from developed economies women entrepreneurs meet more difficult and challenging situations in developing economies. Further to that women participation in workforce and entrepreneurship process is much lesser in the countries where the gender gap is high. According to some study findings, independently of disadvantageous conditions and the level of economic development, how women entrepreneurs become successful is the issue of concern. Thus, the aim of the study is to explore the experiences, success factors, and personal and social results of women entrepreneurship process. The semi-structured interview method was employed in the study. A total of 30 entrepreneur women participated in the research. The results showed that apart from personal characteristics the environmental support is also significant in the women entrepreneurship process. It was also understood that the self-perceptions change positively with the effects of decreasing inequality attitudes towards women.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020The effect of job burnout for women accounting professionals on workfamily conflict: case of TR90 region
Ertaş, Fatih Coşkun; Tosunoğlu, Büşra
The aim of this study; to examine the effect of job burnout on work-family conflict for female professional accountants for this purpose, a model was created and tested using the structural equation model. Three hypotheses were created for the test of the model and a questionnaire was applied to the female accountants working in TR90 (Artvin, Giresun, Ordu, Gumushane, Trabzon and Rize). As a research scale, “Maslach Burnout Scale” that developed by Maslach and Jackson (1981) and “Work-Family Conflict Scale” that developed by Netemeyer vd. (1996) was used. According to the results of the analysis, it can be said that personal success, which is one of the sub-dimensions of job burnout, increases work-family conflict to a great extent. In addition, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization which are dimensions of job burnout increase the work-family conflict.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Kadın Tekstil İşçilerinin Ustabaşılarıyla Yaşadıkları Çatışmanın, İş TatminlerineEtkisinde Ustabaşılarının Politik Yetisinin Düzenleyici Rolü
Demirbağ, Orkun; Top, Nuket
Amaç – Sosyal/politik etki kuramını göz önünde bulundurarak, tekstil sektöründeki çalışan kadınların ustabaşlarıyla yaşadıkları çatışmanın kadın çalışanların iş tatminine etkisinde ustabaşının politik yetisinin düzenleyici rolünün ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır.Yöntem – Araştırma kapsamında 478 çalışan kadın ve 125 ustabaşına ait veriler yüzyüze anketyöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada yer alan hipotezler toplanan verilerin hiyerarşik ve çift taraflıbir yapıya sahip olması nedeniyle Process ve HLM (Hiyerarşik Lineer Modelleme) uygulamaları ile test edilmiştir.Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda, Bursa ilinde faaliyet gösteren tekstil firmalarında görev alan kadınişçilerin ustabaşlarıyla yaşadıkları kişilerarası çatışmanın kadın işçilerin iş tatmini üzerinde negatifyönlü etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öte yandan, ustabaşının kadın işçiler tarafından algılananpolitik yetisinin kadın işçilerin iş tatmini üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkisiolduğu tespit edilirken ustabaşlarının kendisi tarafından algılanan politik yetisinin kadın işçilerin iştatmini üzerinde doğrudan anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Dahası, kadın emekçiler veustabaşının kendisi tarafından değerlendirilen ustabaşının politik yetisinin bu ilişkide düzenleyicirolü olduğu bulunmuştur.Tartışma – Örgütler içerisinde ast-üst arasında yaşanan kişilerarası çatışmalar sonucunda ortayaçıkan negatif yönlü iş tatmini üzerinde politik yeti faktörünün tamponlayıcı bir görev üstlendiğiortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle iş yaşamında politik yeti faktörünün göz önünde bulundurulmasıgerekmektedir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2020The Effect of Goal orientation and Motivation of Female Footballers in Sports on Resilience Power
Tekin, Ali; Bayrakdaroğlu, Yeşim; Albayrak, Ahmet Yilmaz; Tezcan, Efecan
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of goal orientation and motivation of female footballers in sports onresilience power. In the study, there 183 female footballers based upon the leagues Süper Lig (Super League), PTT 1st League,3rd League and Amateur League. As data collection tools, Resilience Scale, Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaireand Sport Motivation Scale were used. The results were obtained through One-way ANOVA and Regression analyses. As aresult of the analyses, the female footballers have significant, positive and low level correlation between goal orientation andresilience; on the other hand, there is a significant, positive and very low level correlation between goal orientation and sportmotivation (p<0,05). A significant, positive and low level correlation among the mean scores of resilience, goal orientation andsport motivation (p<0,05). There is a significant, positive and low level correlation between sport motivation and goalorientation (p<0,05). As a consequence of the results obtained, various suggestions are made in order to shed a light on thepossible future studies.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Küçük Zihinlere Yerleştirilen Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri
Erbaş, Sefa
Cinsiyete uygun davranış biçimlerinin çocukların yer aldığı reklamlarda nasıl sunulduğu bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yiyecek içecek kategorisinde belirlenmiş 40 reklam, içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Bu kategorideki reklamlarda, kadının ürün üzerinde otorite konumunda gösterilmesi, besleyici özelliği, yiyecek-içecek konusunda bilgi sahibi olması ve şefkatli yapısı bu cinse özgü geleneksel rollerin sürdürüldüğünü göstermektedir. Çocukların cinsiyetlerine uygun davranış biçimleri, erkek ve kız çocukları için neredeyse eşit düzeyde enerjik olarak sunulmuştur. Ancak hiçbir reklamda erkek çocuğunun pasifliğine yer verilmezken, kız çocuğunun pasif olarak sunulduğu reklamlara rastlanılmıştır. Ayrıca, kadınlara özgü olarak kabul edilen dedikodu, kız çocuklarına da yaptırılarak, büyüklere benzetilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler, ilköğretim ders kitaplarında toplumsal cinsiyet sunumuna yönelik yapılan araştırmalarla karşılaştırılmış ve her iki alana yönelik değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Böylelikle toplumsal cinsiyet üzerine çalışma yapan araştırmacıların, farklı alanlardaki verileri karşılaştırmasına imkân sağlanmıştır.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Babalar ve Gebelik Süreci
Özcan, Handan; Çakır, Abdullah; Arar, İbrahim
Amaç: Çalışma, Gümüşhane’de yaşayan babaların, gebeliksürecinde yaşadıkları duygular ve eşlerine destek olma durumlarınıbelirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Çalışmaevrenini Gümüşhane Devlet Hastanesine başvuru yapanbabalar, örneklemi ise 15.02.2017-15.03.2017 tarihleri arasındaulaşılan ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul edenbabalar oluşturmuştur (N:400). Verilerin analizinde frekans veki kare testleri kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Babaların yaş ortalaması 44,11±10,55’dir. Katılımcıların%54.2’si baba olduğunu duyunca çok heyecanlandığını,%34.5’i ise çok gururlu olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların%65.5’i gebelik kontrollerine eşle birlikte gittiğini, %76.4’ü gebeliksürecinde ev işlerinde eşlerine yardım ettiklerini, %41.4’ü anneyekarşı empatik yaklaştığını, %79.8’i annenin yaşadığını fizyolojikdeğişikliklerden rahatsız olmadığını ifade etmiştir. Babaların%41.8’i gebelik ve doğum sürecinde babalık rolünü en çok bebeğiilk defa kucaklarına aldıklarında hissettiklerini belirtmişlerdir.Babaların %54.1’inin doğum süreciyle ilgili herhangi bir eğitimalmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Ailelerin gelir durumunun artmasıyla,gebelik döneminde erkeklerin eşlerine daha fazla empatikyaklaştıkları bulunmuştur. Yine eğitim durumunun artmasıile erkeklerin eşle birlikte kontrollere daha fazla gittiği, bebekbakımı ve gebelik sürecinde eşlere daha fazla destek olduklarıayrıca eşle bu sürecin daha fazla paylaşıldığı belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Gebelik ve doğum sırasında babaların sürece katılımı,çocukların daha iyi zihinsel-sosyal-emosyonel gelişime ve maternalsağlığın iyileşmesine sebep olmaktadır. Sağlıklı bir toplumve gelecek için prenatal sürece babanın da dahil edilmesigerekmektedir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Ergonomic risk perception of women working in metal industry: a survey
Aytaç, Sevinç Serpil; Tüfekçi, Ülviye; Gökçe, Ahmet; Yamankaradeniz, Nurettin; Akalp, Hüsre Gizem; Cankaya, Oguzhan; Özok, Ahmet Fahri
In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the ergonomic risk perceptions of women working in metal industry in terms of Occupational Health and Safety. For this purpose, 1918 female workers working in the metal industry in our province were measured by ergonomic risk perception, fatalism perception and safety awareness in a workplace. In this questionnaire, using the scale of ergonomic risk perception created by the researchers, the scale of security awareness and fatalism used in other studies were used. The data were analyzed by using SPSS package program and their perceptions about ergonomic risks were analyzed by using factor analysis, correlation and t tests. In this study, musculoskeletal problems emerged as the first priority in women workers as ergonomic risk factors by considering the characteristics of women's work.
