Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Analysis of Sector Based Energy Consumption Rates of OECD Countries with Louvain Clustering

    Şimşek, Ahmet Bahadır

    This study examines the shares of sectors (agriculture, services, industry, transportation and other sectors) in total energy consumption in OECD countries for the period 2011-2020 using Louvain cluster analysis. Energy consumption is an important development indicator and provides important information about the development of countries. In particular, the analysis of the shares of energy consumption of main sectors such as agriculture, services, industry and transport sectors can provide important information about a country's economic diversity, level of industrialization and economic focus. Cluster analysis can provide important insights by identifying countries with similar energy consumption patterns. Louvain cluster analysis was preferred in this study. Louvain clustering has the advantage of being fast and dealing with noise compared to K-means and Hierarchical clustering methods. The results of the study are evaluated from two perspectives. The first one is the inferences obtained from the descriptive statistics of the data set and the second one is the inferences obtained from the clustering analysis. The results of the cluster analysis emphasize the insights offered by the cluster changes in the temporal dimension and the formation of year-based clusters. In addition, the insights provided by the clustering results for Türkiye are evaluated.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Biogenic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Based on Algal Biofilm Formed in the Wastewater Treatment Plant and Their Dye Removal Performance

    Baltaci, Cemalettin; Akar, Bülent; Karpuz, Omer; Demirel, İlyas Taner; Gülbahar, Esma

    In the field of environmental pollution removal, bioremediation plays a crucial role in removing or converting toxic substances from the environment. Bacteria, yeasts, molds, algae, and plants are widely used in bioremediation events. Recently, green-synthesized nanoparticles have also been employed in bioremediation applications. In this study, iron oxide nanoparticles (FeONPs) were synthesized from algal biofilms that are naturally formed in the settling ponds of the Gümüşhane Municipality Wastewater Treatment Plant. These biological nanoparticles were utilized to investigate their adsorption efficiency for water-polluting dyes such as methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG), and phenol red (PR). The synthesized FeONPs were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). To test their efficacy, MB, MG, and PR dye solutions were treated with 5.0, 10.0, and 20 g/L FeONP concentrations. The remaining dye concentrations were quantified with a UV-VIS spectrophotometer after filtration. The results showed that FeONPs obtained from algal biofilms effectively removed MB, MG, and PR, with the highest efficiency observed for PR.

    • SDG 6 · Temiz Su ve Sanitasyon
    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
    AtıfOpenAlex1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Participation of urea application stages on flour quality in bread wheat

    Barut, Hatun; Aykanat, Sait; Bahar, Bilge; Baltaci, Cemalettin; Köseoğlu, Berra

    Laboratory studies, which field trial was conducted in the 2020-2021 growing season at the Eastern Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute, were conducted at Gümüşhane University. In this study, the findings showed that urea was used as the top fertilizer in different growth stages of the 'Yakamoz' bread wheat cultivar used as material, and the effects of urea application periods and flour type, on the quality traits, such as dry matter, ash, protein, acidity, fresh and dry gluten, gluten index, sedimentation, and falling number were investigated. For this purpose, in addition to the control application, tillering, stem elongation, milky and dough stages were chosen as urea application periods. Laboratory studies were carried out in randomized plots using the split-plot design with three replications. In the present study, all quality traits showed statistically significant differences for urea application periods; these values were ranged as follows: Dry matter: 90.20-90.77%, ash: 1.037-1.213%, protein: 14.01-15.15%, acidity: 0.037-0.056%, wet gluten: 41.49-43.67%, dry gluten: 14.75%-15.46, gluten index: 69.28-80.38%, sedimentation: 20.0-21.0 mL, late sedimentation: 23.5-29.8 mL and falling number: 753.8-881.7 s. In addition, other quality parameters except dry matter, protein and sedimentation changed statistically for flour type. Accordingly, whole wheat flour for ash (1.443%), acidity (0.051%) and gluten index (82.53%); white flour showed high values for wet (44.90%) and dry (15.96%) gluten, late sedimentation (35.60 mL) and falling number (836.4 s). As a result, while applying urea as a top fertilizer, it is recommended to choose the stem elongation stage for high gluten index, delayed sedimentation and protein, and the dough maturity stage for high dry matter. It would be appropriate to represent more genotypes and different nitrogen sources in further studies to be more inclusive.

    • SDG 2 · Açlığa Son
    AtıfOpenAlex1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Enhancing Psychological Well-Being: Examining the Influence of Attachment Styles, Mediated by Post-conventional Religious Reasoning

    Güngör, Sunay

    This study investigates the intricate relationship between attachment styles, post-conventional religious reasoning, and psychological well-being. With a sample of 650 participants, established measurement tools such as the Psychological Well-Being Scale, the Adult Attachment Styles Scale, the God Attachment Styles Scale and the Modified Belief Scale are used. Utilizing Smart PLS 4.0.4.9 for analysis, the partial least squares (PLS) algorithm with bootstrapping was employed due to its suitability for complex models and small sample sizes. Through Sobel tests, the mediating role of post-conventional religious reasoning is explored. Results reveal significant positive associations between Attachment Styles in Adults and both Post-conventional Religious Reasoning and Psychological Well-being. Similarly, Attachment Styles to God exhibit significant positive relationships with Psychological Well-being and post-conventional religious reasoning. Furthermore, post-conventional religious reasoning demonstrates a significant positive relationship with Psychological Well-being. The findings indicate that it mediates the relationship between Attachment Styles in Adults and Psychological Well-being, as well as between Attachment Styles to God and Psychological Well-being. This study contributes to the understanding of how attachment styles and religious reasoning influence psychological well-being. The findings underscore the importance of considering both attachment to significant others and attachment to a higher power in understanding individuals' well-being. By highlighting the mediating role of post-conventional religious reasoning, this research sheds light on the mechanisms through which these factors interact to influence psychological well-being.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis of a Turkish Sadness Verb Hüzünlen

    Demir, Süleyman; Özyıldırım, Işıl

    This study provides a semantic and pragmatic analysis of the Turkish verb "hüzünlen-" which conveys the meaning of sadness. Following a corpus-driven approach, query sequences from the Turkish National Corpus (TNC) were analysed according to the Extended Lexical Units model. In this context, 284 query sequences found in real spoken and written language samples were examined to determine the lexical profile of the verb "hüzünlen-." The aim of the study is to reveal the semantic and pragmatic usage differences of the verb "hüzünlen-" comparedæ to other verbs expressing sadness. In this regard, the syntactic features, collocational tendencies, and context dependent semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the verb "hüzünlen-" were thoroughly investigated. As a corpus-driven study, this research is the result of an inductive examination. The study demonstrated that the lexical framework of the verb "hüzünlen-"implies a sudden, intense sadness often related to past events and circumstances. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the cultural and linguistic features of expressing sadness in Turkish, as well as to comprehending the cognitive aspects of the emotion of sadness. Furthermore, the results of the study offer significant insights into how expressions of sadness are shaped in linguistic and cultural contexts in Turkish, allowing for a broader perspective on the linguistic representation of sadness. This research suggests that the verb "hüzünlen-" should be examined not only in Turkish but also in comparison with similar emotional expressions in other languages. Thus, it can contribute to understanding the universal and culture-specific features of language and emotion.

    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2024
    Anxiety Sensitivity, Mindfulness, and Metacognitive Beliefs: The Mediation of Emotion Regulation

    Güngör, Sunay

    This study aims to explore the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs, mindfulness, and anxiety sensitivity. Data was collected from a sample of 385 participants through a survey questionnaire. The relationships among the latent variables were analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The findings revealed significant positive relationships between mindfulness and emotion regulation, as well as anxiety sensitivity. Similarly, significant positive relationships were observed between metacognitive beliefs and emotion regulation, as well as anxiety sensitivity. Additionally, emotion regulation exhibited a significant positive relationship with anxiety sensitivity. The study further investigated the mediating role of emotion regulation in the relationships between metacognitive beliefs, mindfulness, and anxiety sensitivity. The results, indicate that emotion regulation plays a crucial mediating role in the relationship between metacognitive beliefs and anxiety sensitivity, as well as in the relationship between mindfulness and anxiety sensitivity. These findings highlight the importance of emotion regulation as a mechanism through which metacognitive beliefs and mindfulness influence anxiety sensitivity. Understanding the mediating role of emotion regulation can provide valuable insights for interventions aimed at promoting emotional well-being and reducing anxiety-related concerns.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2024
    Understanding the Concept of Shyness in Turkish Context

    Temel, Ahmet; Çukur, Cemsafak

    Emotions are seen as very important in interpersonal relationships. Shyness, which is a self-conscious emotion, is also one of the important factors affecting interpersonal relationships. For this reason, shyness has become one of the important subjects of study. In particular, some studies have been conducted on cultural differences in terms of the definition and emergence of the concept of shyness. Considering the cultural differences in the conceptualization of shyness, it seems that there are some differences among societies. At the same time, these differences regarding shyness may change over time. Therefore, individuals' opinions are considered crucial in order to better understand these differences. This study aims to understand the concept of shyness in Turkish society and to reveal possible situations that cause shyness. To understand the concept of shyness and to determine the factors that cause shyness, open-ended questions were asked to a total of 147 participants from 3 different groups (people living in rural areas, people living in cities, and shy people). Data collected from participants were used to determine themes within the framework of 6 basic objectives related to shyness using the MAXQDA analysis program. In addition, qualitative study results were evaluated.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2024
    The Role of Big Data in Advertising Strategic Planning: A Research on Advertising Agencies

    Aksoy, Fatih; Öcal, Derya

    Strategic planning forms the basis of the campaigns to be realized by advertising agencies. Because the most important factor in the success of advertisements is to deliver the right message at the right time, in the right place, to the right target audience. In order to realize this element effectively, the use of big data in strategic planning has an important place. One of the most important features of today, which is called the information age, is that there is change and development in all areas on the basis of big data technologies. For this reason, businesses that want to make a difference and survive in all sectors need to bring data, which is defined as today's 'oil', to the forefront. Undoubtedly, like many businesses in various sectors, advertising agencies need to include big data in their work. The main purpose of the study is to determine how big data is used in strategic planning within the scope of advertising agencies and the role of big data in advertising strategic planning. In general, the aim of this study is to create a resource that will contribute to researchers and practitioners in this regard by revealing the role of big data technologies, the use of which is increasing day by day in all areas, in advertising-oriented strategic planning. In this direction, advertising agencies have been determined primarily in accordance with certain criteria. Within the framework of qualitative research, semistructured interviews were conducted with 19 strategic planning experts in the selected agencies, considering the purposeful sampling method. The data obtained from the interviews were examined by content analysis method. The findings obtained from the mentioned analysis were evaluated and the conclusion part was formed. It has been found that almost every stage of the strategic planning prepared for the formation of effective advertising strategies and campaigns is trying to use big data. Therefore, within the scope of the sample, it has been concluded that big data has significant role in advertising strategic planning in advertising agencies in Turkey.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Compact analysis of the necessity of padé approximation for delayed continuous-time models in lqr, h-infinity and root locus control strategies

    Altan, Aytaç; Yanarates, Cagfer

    This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the need for the Padé approximation for continuous-time models with delays, focusing on its critical role in addressing the control challenges posed by time delays. Time delays, often referred to as dead times, transport delays or time lags, are inherent in a wide range of industrial and engineering processes. These delays introduce phase shifts that degrade control performance by reducing control bandwidth and threatening the stability of closed-loop systems. Accurate modelling and compensation of these delays is essential to maintain system stability and ensure effective control. This paper highlights the difficulties that arise when using advanced control techniques such as root locus (RL), linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and H-infinity (H_∞) control in systems with delays. Representing delays in exponential form leads to an infinite number of state problems, complicating the design and analysis of controllers in such systems. To address these challenges, the Padé approximation is proposed as an effective method for approximating time delays with rational polynomials of appropriate order. This approach allows for more accurate simulation, system analysis and controller design, thereby mitigating the problems caused by delays. The paper also provides a detailed comparative analysis between the Padé approximation and Taylor polynomials, demonstrating the superiority of the former in achieving accurate delay modelling and control performance. The results show that the use of Padé approximation not only improves the accuracy of system models, but also improves the robustness and stability of control strategies such as RL, LQR, and H_∞. These results highlight the importance of the Padé approximation as a valuable tool in the design of delay-affected control systems, offering significant advantages for both theoretical and practical applications.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Exploring Ostracism as A Risk Factor for Smartphone Addiction in Young People: Resilience and Nomophobia Perspectives

    Kavakli, Mehmet; Coşkun, Muhammet; Türkmen, Osman Oğulcan

    In today's world, the improper use of smartphones has become a growing problem. Such usage might be problematic as people see it as an escape from threats to their basic psychological needs caused by ostracism. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction. In addition, a moderated mediation model was explored to see whether nomophobia moderated the mediating role of resilience in the association between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction. The sample consisted of 320 young adults, ranging from 18 to 31 years. Data was gathered by using the Ostracism Experience Scale, the Brief Resilience Scale, Nomophobia Scale and Smartphone Addiction Scale. Results indicated a positive association between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction, and this association was mediated by resilience. While ostracism increases the risk of smartphone addiction, resilience emerges as a key ability in mitigating this undesired association. Furthermore, nomophobia moderated the mediating impact of resilience in the relationship between ostracism and the risk of smartphone addiction. Increased nomophobia put this mitigating influence of resilience in the shade. Resilience buffers the undesired relationship between social kiss of death (ostracism) and the risk of smartphone addiction in young individuals, but nomophobia frustrates this functional role of resilience. These findings were discussed in light of the relevant literature.

    AtıfTR Dizin4
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Investigation of antibiofilm and biological activities of Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.

    Düzgün, Azer Özad; Akar, Zeynep; Kardil, Ugur

    This study investigated the total phenolic and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant, antimicrobial, antibiofilm and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of methanol extract from Vaccinium arctostaphylos L. leaf and fruit parts. The highest antioxidant activity with 53 µM TEAC and 0.0084 mg/mL SC50 using the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assays, respectively determined in leaf part. The data indicated that the leaf of the plant had the higher total phenolic content (49 µg/mL GAE) and total flavonoid content (0.071 µg/mL QAE) compared to fruit. The α-glucosidase enzyme activity of the leaves (0.179 mg/mL IC₅₀) was observed to be higher than that of the fruits (0.386 mg/mL IC₅₀). The MIC values of the leaf and fruit parts of blueberry were 6.25 mg/ml and 3.125 mg/ml, respectively. The results of this study indicate that the leaf extract was found to significantly reduce the biofilm-forming capacity of the Acinetobacter baumannii isolate by approximately 3-fold, whereas the fruit extract was observed to have only a marginal effect, reducing the biofilm-forming capacity by approximately 1.4-fold. The effects of plant extracts on microbial biofilms may be examined with a view to combating antibiotic resistance. Also results suggesting that it might be an effective and safety medical plant to prevent or treat diseases associated with oxidative damage and bacterial infections. Consequently, further research on natural substances may lead to the development of treatment options.

    AtıfTR Dizin2
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Validation Study on Spectrophotometric Measurement of Ethanol from Beer and Non-Alcoholic Beer Samples Distilled by Micro Steam Distillation Method

    Baltaci, Cemalettin; Akdoğan, Arda

    In this study, a new spectrophotometric method based on the oxidation of sodium dichromate was proposed for the determination of ethanol percentage (v/v) in beer and non-alcoholic beer after distillation with the micro water vapor method, and the method was validated with various parameters. The Harmonized Guidelines for Single-Laboratory Validation of Methods of Analysis were used to validate the analytical method we provided. The following aspects of the method were assessed: precision, recovery, linearity, measuring range, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), method detection limit (MDL), and measurement uncertainty. The LOD, LOQ, and MDL values obtained for ethanol were 0.04%, 0.05%, and 0.15%, respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) values were less than 2.36% and 4.12% for both repeatability and within-laboratory reproducibility, respectively. Recovery percentages of analytes added to the sample at certain levels were determined to be quantitative between 97% and 102%. These findings fulfill the minimal performance standards outlined in AOAC Official Methods of Analysis Appendix F: Guidelines for Standard Method Performance Requirements. In conclusion, the method validated with various parameters in this study has proven to be effectively usable for the routine analysis of ethanol in beer and non-alcoholic beer. This developed analysis method stands out as an innovative approach in terms of collecting ethanol from beers with the help of micro-distillation water vapor and measuring the color resulting from oxidation.

    AtıfOpenAlex3
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    The Efficient Robust Conformable Methods for Solving the Conformable Fractional Cahn-Allen Equation

    Anaç, Halil; Avit, Özkan

    This study focuses on the novel conformable methods employed to obtain new numerical solutions for the Cahn-Allen equation with conformable fractional derivatives. One of the two distinct methods put forth is the Cq-HATM, a hybrid technique that integrates the q-homotopy analysis transform method with the Laplace transform, utilizing the definition of conformable derivative. The CHPETM is a hybrid technique that combines the homotopy perturbation method with the Elzaki transform (ET). New numerical solutions of the conformal fractional differential Cahn-Allen equation were obtained using CHPETM and Cq-HATM. The computer simulations have been conducted in order to provide validation for the efficacy and reliability of the proposed methods. Upon performing a comparative analysis between the exact solutions and the solutions obtained through the novel methods, it becomes evident that both of these approaches exhibit simplicity, efficacy, and proficiency in addressing nonlinear conformable time-fractional coupled systems.

    AtıfOpenAlex2
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    28S rRNA gen bölgesi kullanılarak iki Phalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) türünün filogenetik ilişkilerinin belirlenmesi

    Erdek, Melek; Kurt, Pınar; Kurt, Kemal

    Phalangium nalanae Kurt, Erdek & Kurt 2023 ve Phalangium taylani Kurt, Erdek & Kurt 2023 türleri morfolojik verilere dayanarak daha önceden, Türkiye (Hakkâri)’den tanımlanmış ve türlere ait moleküler veriler sunulmamıştır. Bu çalışmada; Phalangium cinsine ait bu türlerin 28S rRNA gen bölgesi dizilenmiş, maksimum olabilirlik (ML) analizi ve Bayesian çıkarım (BI) analizi yapılarak bu türlerin filogenetik ilişkileri ortaya konulmuştur.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Evaluation of the expenses of products and services in all production in terms of trademark marketing in Türkiye and EU countries

    Eda, Dişli Bayraktar

    In this research, it is aimed to evaluate the expenses of products and services in all production in terms of trademark marketing in Türkiye and EU countries. Trademark applications (TAR), Services value added (SVA), Goods and services expense (GSE), Industry value added (IVA), and Consumer price index (CPI) parameters from the World Bank Country Report from 2007 to 2020 were analyzed in the research. SVA (4.47±3.05) and GSE (10.30±1.09) means of Türkiye were higher than SVA (0.95±2.30) and GSE (8.47±0.76) means of the EU with statistically significant difference (p<0.05). IVA mean differences between Türkiye (4.64±7.20) and the EU (0.19±4.26) was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). TAR was positively and highly correlated with CPI (r=0.951; p<0.01). CPI model showed that effect of CPI on TAR was statistically significant (B: 684.74; p<0.05). However, interaction model showed that GSE increases effect of CPI on both single variable level (B=1024.01; p<0.01) and interaction level (B=355.97; p<0.01). Although the added value of services and the cost of services and goods are higher in Türkiye compared to EU countries, brand production value is related to the consumer price index.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Traumatic Stress and Coping Experiences of Health Professionals Working in Earthquake Zones: A Phenomenological Study

    Uzun, Sevda; Emirza, Elif Güzide; Şenses, Medine

    Objective: This study aimed to examine the traumatic stress and coping strategies of healthcare professionals who provided services during the earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, employing a phenomenological approach. Method: The study, which utilized the phenomenological method, involved conducting semi-structured in-depth interviews face-to-face with 20 healthcare professionals who provided services during the February 6 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Researchers used the snowball sampling technique to recruit participants and continued interviews until no new information emerged. Researchers recorded and transcribed all interviews for analysis. They applied thematic analysis to the data, ensuring the study aligned with the COREQ checklist for reporting. Results: The data analysis revealed three main themes (thoughts and feelings about healthcare provision, the effects of the earthquake, and traumatic stress and coping experiences) along with eight sub-themes: thoughts, feelings, mental, physical, social, traumatic stress, effects, and coping. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals who provided services during the February 6 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes experienced significant psychosocial effects from the traumatic stress they faced. They encountered substantial difficulties in managing these stressors. The study advocates for implementing necessary measures and support systems to help healthcare professionals effectively cope with stress in disaster situations.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfOpenAlex1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Comparative Macroscopic and Morphometric Analysis of Mandible in Different Mouse (Balb-c; Cd-1; C57bl/6) and Rat Strains (Wistar Albino; Sprague Dawley; Wag/Rij)

    Onuk, Burcu; Ağaç, Duygu Küçük

    Since the morphology of the mandible varies among animal species, it is the subject of many studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the macroanatomical and morphometric aspects of the mandible in three different rat (Sp-ague Dawley, Wistar Albino, Wag/Rij) and mouse strains (Balb-c, C57bl/6, CD-1). In this study, which was conducted using a total of 96 mandibles, 8 females and 8 males from each strain, measurements were taken from 6 parameters.Similarities and differences between strains and sexes were revealed by statistical analyses. The mandibles were examined under a stereomicroscope. For Balb-c, the termination of proc. angularis at the level of proc. condylaris and the shallow tuberculum masseterica were identified as distinctive anatomical structures; for Wag/Rij, the termination of proc. angularis at the level of proc. condylaris, the prominent tuberculum masseterica, and the localization of the molar teeth were macroscopically revealed as distinctive features. Specific measurement parameters were proc. coronoideus height for Balb-c; mandible length and lower M3 crown length for CD-1, while specific measurement point was no available for C57bl/6. In rats, proc. coronoideus height was the specific measurement point for Wag/ Rij; lower M3 crown length was decisive for Sprague Dawley. The mandible length parameter was specific for all rat strains. It was concluded that strain determination could be made by looking at these distinctive parameters.

    AtıfOpenAlex1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Türkçe üzüntü eylemi dertlen- ‘in sözcük profili: derlem çıkışlı bir inceleme

    Demir, Süleyman; Özyıldırım, Işıl

    Bu çalışma olumsuz bir duygu olarak tanımlanan üzüntü anlamını ifade eden bir Türkçe eylemin sözcük profilini analiz etmeyi amaçlayan derlem çıkışlı bir yaklaşım kullanmaktadır. Çalışma Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi’nden (TUD) elde edilen veriyi Genişletilmiş Sözcük Birimleri (Stubbs, 2005) modeli çerçevesinde ele almaktadır. Derlemden elde edilen sorgu dizinlerine dayanarak dertlen- fiilinin olası anlamsal değerini üzüntü duygusunun bilişsel özellikleri bağlamında kavrayabilmek için eylemin söz dizimsel özellikleri, eşdizimlilik eğilimleri, bağlam bağımlı anlamsal ve edimsel nitelikleri tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre, Dertlen- eyleminin başkalarının sıkıntılarından kaynaklanan bir üzüntüyü ifade ettiği bulunmuş ve bu bulgu empati-özgecilik hipotezi (Batson, 1991) bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Bu yönüyle, fiil “diğerkamlık” davranışıyla bilinen Türk kültürü hakkında ipuçları sunmaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca söz konusu eylemin gelecekle ilgili üzüntü durumlarına kıyasla geçmiş/şimdiki zaman bağıntılı olumsuzluklarla daha sık kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Derlem çıkışlı yaklaşımların geçerliliğini ortaya koyacak şekilde, elde edilen veri bu üzüntü eyleminin kendine has özellikleri olduğunu ve bu şematik yapının da dertlen- eyleminin anlamsal ve edimsel yükünü de şekillendiren bir sözcük çevresi oluşturduğunu göstermiştir.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024
    Entegre KFG Yöntemi ile İnsani Yardım Lojistiğinde Karşılaşılan Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri: Hatay Örneği

    Peker, İskender; Ayvazoglu, Gülsah

    Son yıllarda yaşanan olağanüstü durumlar ve insani krizler, insani yardım lojistiği alanında yapılan çalışmaların sayısını artırmıştır. Dünya genelinde ve ülkemizde meydana gelen afetlerde, insani yardım lojistiğinde yaşanılan sorunlar için çeşitli çözümler üretilmeye çalışılmışsa da bu çözümler genellikle bölgesel ihtiyaçlara uygun olmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Hatay ilinde gerçekleştirilen insani yardım faaliyetlerinde karşılaşılan sorunları belirlemek ve bu sorunlara çözümler geliştirmektir. İnsani yardım lojistiği birçok aktörün yer aldığı karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bu karmaşıklık hem gereksinimlerin hem de karar kriterlerinin bir arada değerlendirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, insani yardım lojistiği planlama sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunlara esnek ancak etkili çözümler sunabilecek bir model önerilmektedir. Bu model, Kalite Fonksiyon Yayılımı (QFD) yöntemi kullanılarak nitel ve nicel verilerin birleştirilmesini içermektedir. Bu çalışmada, Hatay ili özelinde insani yardım lojistiğinde karşılaşılan sorunların neler olduğunu belirlemek ve bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri geliştirmek üzere Delphi ve Analitik Ağ Süreci (AAS) yöntemlerinin Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (KFG) tekniğine entegre edildiği bir model geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen model doğrultusunda çalışma genel itibariyle üç aşamadan oluşmuştur. Birinci aşamada Delphi yöntemi kullanılarak ilgili literatür ve Hatay’da insani yardım hizmeti sunan kurum/kuruluş temsilcilerinin görüşleri dikkate alınarak insani yardım lojistiğindeki sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Ardından bu sorunların öncelik değerleri (ağırlıkları) Analitik Ağ Süreci (AAS) yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Son aşamada ise Kalite Fonksiyon Göçerimi (KFG) ilişki matrisleri sayesinde çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. İnsani yardım lojistiği konusunda 14 sorun Delphi tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların AAS ile önceliklendirilmesi ile “Süreklilik-Sürdürebilirlik Eksikliğinden Kaynaklanan Problemler” en önemli sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Ardından uzaman görüşleriyle belirlenen 13 çözüm önerisi arasından “İnsani yardımların takip edileceği sistem oluşturulması” ise insani yardım lojistiğindeki sorunların bertaraf edilmesindeki en etkili çözüm önerisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Gelecekte benzer araştırmaların farklı bölgelerde veya ülkelerde daha fazla uzmanın katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmesi faydalı olacaktır. Ayrıca, çalışmanın bulguları, farklı çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri ile karşılaştırılarak daha geniş bir perspektif sağlanabilir. Bu bağlamda, insani yardım lojistiği alanında entegre metodolojilerin kullanılması, sorunların daha kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmasına olanak tanıyacaktır.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2024
    Examination of The Relationship Between Consumers' Digital Footprint Awareness and Their Decision-Making Styles in Digital Marketing With The Structural Equality Model

    Taş, Ahmet; Bulbul, Halil Ibrahim

    The integration of digital technology with the internet has brought up various subjects and concepts. Individuals using the Internet create their digital footprints with their activities in the digital environment. With the help of digital footprint, political views, personality traits, potential beliefs, etc. can be predicted. This study was prepared to determine the level of impact of individuals' digital footprint awareness on their decision-making style when purchasing products online. The data were collected through an online survey and analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs. The sample of the study included 607 individuals from different groups, and after eliminating outliers at the structural equation model stage, data from 461 participants were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that participants were aware that their activities on the internet environment could affect them, they made decisions as they wished, some sub-dimensions had differences between genders, and generally there was no difference in demographic characteristics in terms of digital footprint awareness. Additionally, an analysis of demographic variables showed that there was a relationship between conscious awareness and digital footprint, and some sub-dimensions of consumer decision-making style and digital footprint.