Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(35)
- Sipahi, Ferkan(35)
- Karsli, Orhan(34)
- Dokuz, Abdurrahman(30)
- Duran, Celal(30)
- Kandemir, Raif(29)
- Ozdes, Duygu(28)
- Maden, Nafiz(27)
- Uzun, Sevda(27)
- Merdan, Mehmet(26)
- Vural, Alaaddin(26)
- Öztürk, Serkan(25)
- Araz, Onur(24)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(24)
- Ashyralyyev, Charyyar(23)
- Yildiz, Salih(23)
- Yilmaz, Ozgur(23)
- Doğan, Kadir Caner(21)
- Arslan, Mehmet(20)
- Aydin, Faruk(20)
- Doğru, Bülent(20)
- Bayraktar, Alemdar(19)
- Kankal, Murat(19)
- Ayaydin, Hasan(18)
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(18)
- Yolcu, Halil(18)
- Cakir, Tufan(17)
- Cengiz, Ekrem(17)
- Demir, Selim(17)
- Gücer, Mehmet Ali(17)
- Akaryali, Enver(16)
- Artan, Seyfettin(16)
- Hayaloğlu, Pınar(16)
- Kaya, Afşin Ahmet(16)
- Tosunoğlu, Büşra(16)
- Uysal, Ibrahim(16)
- Kurt, Kemal(15)
- Ozturk, Samet(15)
- Reis, Hatice Catal(15)
- Aksakal, Vecihi(14)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ3Assessment of heavy metal accumulation in the roadside soil and plants of Robinia pseudoacacia, in Gumushane, Northeastern Turkey; [Yol kenari{dotless}ndaki topraklarda ve Robinia pseudoacacia bitkilerindeki aǧi{dotless}r metal birikiminin deǧerlendirilmesi, Gümüşhane, kuzeydoǧu Türkiye]
Vural, Alaaddin
The concentrations of heavy elements were studied in the soils and plants of Robinia pseudoacacia, along a highway passing through Gümüşhane City Center, Turkey. The aim of this study is to understand heavy metal accumulation due to dense traffic load, industrialization, urbanization, and/or geological features of the region. The assessment of the heavy metal accumulation of the soils is based on the Geoaccumulation Index and Enrichment Factor, and that of plants, is based on the Bioaccumulation Factor. According to the Geoaccumulation Index, soil samples were uncontaminated for Cr, Co, Cu, Rb, and Sr elements, uncontaminated to moderately contaminated for V, Ni, Ba, and Zn, and moderately to heavily-heavy contaminated for As. The contamination of soil samples changes from moderate-heavy-extremely contaminated degree for Pb. According to the Enrichment Factor; soil samples show, no enrichment-moderately-severe enrichment for V. Considering the Zn element, enrichment is in minor to severe enrichment. On the other hand, element enrichment is severe to very severe enrichment for As and that of Pb is minor to an extremely severe enrichment level. The data revealed that the soil in the study area is significantly contaminated for Zn, As, and Pb. Also, concentration levels of Cu, Fe, Mo, Ni, Sr, and Zn in the shoots of Robinia pseudoacacia at some location were determined as above and/or exceeded the upper limit of the normal range.
AtıfScopus16WoS22OpenAlex30
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ2Determination of Pb(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Co(II) ions by flame atomic absorption spectrometry in food and water samples after preconcentration by coprecipitation with Mo(VI)-diethyldithiocarbamate
Tufekci, Mehmet; Bulut, Volkan Numan; Elvan, Hamide; Ozdes, Duygu; Soylak, Mustafa; Duran, Celal
A new, simple, and rapid separation and preconcentration procedure, for determination of Pb(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), and Co(II) ions in environmental real samples, has been developed. The method is based on the combination of coprecipitation of analyte ions by the aid of the Mo(VI)-diethyldithiocarbamate- (Mo(VI)-DDTC) precipitate and flame atomic absorption spectrometric determinations. The effects of experimental conditions like pH of the aqueous solution, amounts of DDTC and Mo(VI), standing time, centrifugation rate and time, sample volume, etc. and also the influences of some foreign ions were investigated in detail on the quantitative recoveries of the analyte ions. The preconcentration factors were found to be 150 for Pb(II), Zn(II) and Co(II), and 200 for Cd(II) ions. The detection limits were in the range of 0.1-2.2 μg L-1 while the relative standard deviations were found to be lower than 5 % for the studied analyte ions. The accuracy of the method was checked by spiked/recovery tests and the analysis of certified reference material (CRM TMDW-500 Drinking Water). The procedure was successfully applied to seawater and stream water as liquid samples and baby food and dried eggplant as solid samples in order to determine the levels of Pb(II), Cd(II), Zn(II), and Co(II) ions.
AtıfScopus33WoS28OpenAlex30
İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2013The effect of integration types on FLC based MPPT systems
Cakmak, Recep; Altas, Ismail H.
Operating the photovoltaic (PV) array at its maximum power available is important to increase system efficiency. In order to operate PV systems at their maximum power point, many maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods have been proposed. Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based MPPT methods have some advantages over classical MPPT methods. The way of using the FLC outputs has an effective role in obtaining the desired results. In this study, the effect of a discrete-time integration method investigated in MPPT including FLC whose output is subjected to integration operation. The system has been designed and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software. The results were given as a comparison.
AtıfScopus1OpenAlex1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ3Determination of the pomological and morphological properties of white mulberry types growing in transition region between mild and continental climates
Kalkişim, Özgün
This study was performed in 2010 and 2011 in order to determine some pomological and morphological properties of 15 different mulberry types growing in the ecological conditions of Gümüşhane province. From chosen types, fruit and leaf samples were collected and analyzed during their growing season for the period of two years. By the end of the study, the following highest values were observed: fruit weight 27.30 g, fruit width (resp. height) 15.62 mm (resp. 30.32 mm), leaf width (resp. height) 100.84 mm (resp. 130.02 mm), leaf stalk length 50.94 mm, Brix 23.28%, pH 6.20, titratable acidity 0.20, invert sugar 20.57, sucrose 1.46 and total sugar 22.02 g/100 g. As a result of the study, knowing the fact that mulberry is an important raw material in the continuously growing dried fruit roll-up industry, it is concluded that the number of promising mulberry types with the finest properties, should be increased and their cultivation should be popularized.
AtıfScopus3WoS3İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2013Genetic algorithm in Electrical Transmission Lines path finding problems
Eroglu, Hasan; Aydin, Musa
Today, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) solutions have entered every corner of the engineering studies like Electrical Transmission Lines (ETL) route optimization, vehicle routing, power plant siting and so on. Raster-based maps generated by GIS are very useful solutions for this kind of route optimization problems. The weighted sum of all the data can be converted to raster-based maps and gathered consecutively in GIS for ETL route optimization. In this paper, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to ETL route optimization problems in order to find the best route on raster-based maps.
AtıfScopus12WoS7OpenAlex13İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2013Revisiting graphical passwords for augmenting, not replacing, text passwords
Akpulat, Murat; Bicakci, Kemal; Cil, Ugur
Users generally choose weak passwords which can be easily guessed. On the other hand, adoption of alternatives to text passwords has been slow due to cost and usability factors. We acknowledge that incumbent passwords remain difficult to beat and introduce in this study Type&Click (T&C), a hybrid scheme supporting text passwords with the graphical passwords. In T&C, users first type a text as usual and then make a single click on an image to complete the password entry. While largely preserving the login experience with the text passwords, the new scheme utilizes accumulated scientific knowledge in graphical password research (implicit feedback, persuasion during password creation, leveraging cued recall memory). The results of our user study suggest that T&C is promising for augmenting text passwords for improved security without degrading usability. Copyright 2013 ACM.
AtıfScopus3OpenAlex4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ3Ecological and economical advantages of solar water heating systems used by forest villagers in Gumushane, Turkey
Çakir, Günay
Clean and safety energies are crucial for our world energy requirements. Therefore, the environmental awareness on the topic will also increase the use of clean energy especially in rural and urban areas. A solar energy water heater solar system is one of the clean energy systems and has the best environmental impact in the region. This study concentrates on analyzing the solar energy heater systems having ecological impacts and economical advantages used by 891 single forest villagers in Gumushane province. Average energy saving were calculated for monthly and yearly for the families use solar heating water systems. Thus, we came to the conclusion of that it is highly important economically and ecologically having advantage of solar energy water heater systems for Gumushane province. The results of this study can be summarized as followings solar water heating systems; a) reduce the rate of burning wood and carbon emission, b) save 75 kW electric energy, c) total wood saved 1291.5 m3 and d) 1635 $/year for per forest villager house.
- MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ3Molecular characterization of some Onobrychis species growing in the eastern Anatolia region of Turkey
Okcu, Melih; Sengul, Suleyman; Sunar, Serap; Agar, Guleray
In this study, we investigated interspecific variations in Sections Dendrobrychis, Hymenobrychis, Heliobrychis, Onobrychis of genus Onobrychis by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) technique and RAPD. Total eight species collected from different regions of Turkey were studied for the analysis of seed storage protein profiles and RAPD profile to examine their relationship. Electrophoretic data were documented by using a gel documentation system and analysed by using Quantity 1 -D analysis software and also the dendrogram was formed in UPGAMA. The sections Dendrobrychis, Heliobrychis, Hymenobrychis, Onobrychis of genus Onobrychis were firstly determined by morphological classification. In addition to RAPD and the seed protein of these species belonging to these sections were clustered together. The formed dendrogram from SDS-PAGE analysis showed that all studied species constituted two clusters. The first one consisted of O. huetiana subs. bornmuelleri, O. huetiana, O. montana, O. stenostachya and O. atropatana var. grandiflora and the second one O. viciifolia, O. hajastana and O. cornuta. The dendrogram realized from the RAPD markers grouped the Onobrychis spp. into three major clusters. Cluster 1 included O. huetiana subs. bornmuelleri, O. viciifolia, O. huetiana, O. atropatana var. grandiflora, O. montana and O. cornuta, Cluster 2 included O. stenostachya and Cluster 3 O. hajastana.
AtıfScopus2WoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ1Petrogenesis and U-Pb zircon chronology of adakitic porphyries within the Kop ultramafic massif (Eastern Pontides Orogenic Belt, NE Turkey)
Eyuboglu, Yener; Dudas, Francis O.; Santosh, M.; Yi, Keewook; Kwon, Sanghoon; Akaryali, Enver
High-silica adakites intrude the Kop ultramafic massif in the eastern Pontide orogenic belt of NE Turkey. These dominantly dacitic to rhyodacitic plagioclase porphyries form clusters of small intrusions. U-Pb dating of zircons from two intrusions yields ages between 52 and 59 Ma. The best-constrained crystallization age is 55.83 +/- 0.04 Ma, indicating that these are the oldest adakitic rocks of the eastern Pontides. The rocks show geochemical signatures typical of adakites. The absence of systematic geochemical variation within the adakite suite indicates a subordinate role for fractional crystallization and binary mixing, and suggests that individual intrusions may represent separate, small batches of magma. Modeling of partial melting suggests that the degree of melting was 5-20%, that the residues after melting likely contained garnet, clinopyroxene, and rutile, and that plagioclase was either absent or totally consumed during partial melting. The most likely source compositions had large-ion lithophile elements >10 times, and heavy rare earth elements <10 times, chondritic concentrations. Modeled bulk distribution coefficients indicate that the adakites were generated as silicic magmas, and are not derived by fractional crystallization from basaltic or andesitic parental melts. Sr, Nd, and Pb isotopic data indicate at least three isotopically distinct sources, one of which is depleted mantle. The other components include upper crust (possibly a mixture of subducted sediment and Hercynian continental basement rocks) and a component that may include both lower crust and sublithospheric mantle. These adakites are unique among the late Cretaceous and Cenozoic igneous rocks of the eastern Pontides in having a large proportion of the depleted mantle component. The prominent role of the depleted mantle in their petrogenesis suggests that the adakites may be related to a slab window in a south-directed subduction zone. (C) 2012 International Association for Gondwana Research. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
AtıfScopus57WoS56OpenAlex59İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ1Physicochemical characteristics of a novel activated carbon produced from tea industry waste
Gundogdu, Ali; Duran, Celal; Senturk, H. Basri; Soylak, Mustafa; Imamoglu, Mustafa; Onal, Yunus
Tonnes of waste are generated during tea production in Turkey, one of the black tea producing countries in the world. These wastes are not used for any purposes throughout industrial sector. The objective of this study is to bring in economic value to waste materials by producing activated carbons from wastes of a tea plant and to characterize their physicochemical properties. Three types of activated carbons were produced by chemical activation using zinc chloride from tea industry wastes (TIW). Mesoporous structure and surface area rise as the ratio of ZnCl2/TIW increases. When the ratios of ZnCl2/TIW were selected as 1/2:1, 1:1, and 2:1, mesoporous activated carbons are found in the percentages of 10.9%, 39.9% and 77.7% with BET surface areas of 706, 1066 and 1141 m(2) g(-1), respectively. The resultant activated carbons were characterized by analyses of proximate-ultimate, FT-IR, SEM, TGA, methylene blue-iodine numbers, and surface functional groups. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
AtıfScopus198WoS173OpenAlex194İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ3Cadmium and nickel determinations in some food and water samples by the combination of carrier element-free coprecipitation and flame atomic absorption spectrometry
Bahadir, Zekeriyya; Ozdes, Duygu; Bulut, Volkan Numan; Duran, Celal; Elvan, Hamide; Bektas, Hakan; Soylak, Mustafa
A procedure for separation and enrichment of Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions based upon carrier element-free coprecipitation by using an organic coprecipitant, 2-{4-[2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethyl]-3-(4-methylbenzyl)-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl}-N-(3-fluoro-phenylmethyliden) acetohydrazide, prior to their flame atomic absorption spectrometric detections has been developed. The effects of varied experimental conditions on the performance of the developed method such as pH, sample volume, amount of coprecipitating agent, etc. were evaluated in detail on the recovery of analyte ions, and the influences of some anions and cations were investigated. The limits of detection for Cd(II) and Ni(II) ions based on three times the standard deviation of the blanks (N: 10) were obtained as 0.70 g L-1 and 1.21 g L-1, respectively. The accuracy of the method was tested by analyzing a certified reference material and by spike tests. The method was applied to determine the levels of cadmium and nickel in stream and sea water, rice, red lentil, and wheat samples.
AtıfScopus22WoS20OpenAlex21İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2013Scopus SJRQ2Assessment of Radiological Levels at Schools in Trabzon, Turkey
Çevik, Ugur; Çelik, Ahmet; Çelik, Necati; Özkalayci, Fatih; Akbulut, Songul
In this study, a survey on environmental radioactivity in 16 high schools located in north eastern region of Turkey (the black sea region, province of Trabzon) was carried out. Indoor air radon (Rn-222) concentrations were measured in spring and autumn 2008 seasons using LR115 solid state nuclear track detectors and gamma radioactivity levels were measured using an HPGe gamma ray detector. It was seen that mean radon activity concentrations in schools ranged from 31 to 157 Bq/m(3) for spring season and from 38 to 114 Bq/m(3) for autumn season. The mean gamma activity concentrations in located areas of schools are between 18-52, 21-59, 11-97 and 265-759 Bq/kg for Ra-226, Th-232, Cs-137 and K-40, respectively. The annual effective doses of students and staff received due to radon and locations' gamma radioactivity levels are calculated.
AtıfScopus5WoS5OpenAlex8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Trabzon İlindeki Sağlık Kuruluşlarında Hasta Memnuniyetinin Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli Denemesi
Ayyildiz, Hasan; Akyüz, Ahmet Mutlu
This study investigated the factors that are thought to be affect patient satisfaction in the health service organizations in Trabzon city within the framework of patient satisfaction in health services. The proposed hypotheses were tested under a structural equation model (SEM). The sample population for the study are the individuals who have already hospitalized and discharged from Trabzon City hospitals andaccepted to represent their observations about health-care services. A draft questionnaire was developed to measure the factors in the model. All items under the factors were measured on a five-point Likert scale. Questionnaires were asked to adults who are over the age of 18 during face-to-face interviews. Data collection was carried out from January to March 2010 and 400 completed surveys were collected with a response rate of 89.5 percent. The Amos software package was used to perform the SEM and it was successfully performed. From the results of tested hypotheses, it was understood that patient satisfaction in the health service organizations in Trabzon city are respectively affected by managerial services, attention and politeness, cleanliness and hygiene, hospital informing services both directly and indirectly.
AtıfTR Dizin1
İncele - Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2012The impacts of formulation components on improvement of frozen bread dough and final product quality
Hendek, Muge; Etgü, Hakiye; Hayta, Mehmet
In the bakery products market, the use of frozen dough and the demand to frozen products are increasing change over the world. Although consumer needs and trends changes over time, when purchasing bakery products, the most important factor that should be taken into consideration is still the product freshness. To become ready for consumption of these products with a short treatment or heat treatment have been effective for-the increase in demand of them. However, the main problem that has not been still solved is loss of quality that occurs during the frozen storage. The most important factors that deteriorate the quality are damage of yeast and dough gluten network during frozen storage. Besides determination of optimum process and storage conditions, the functions of ingredients that used are also very important to eliminate undesirable effects of freezing and frozen storage process that has been determined in related studies. In this study, the effects of components of the formulation were evaluated for the frozen bread dough and its final product quality.
- MakaleYalnız künye2012Canvassing as a way of face to face communication in election campaigns: the case of Gumushane in the election campaigns of 2011
Güllüpunar, Hasan
A great deal of research has been done relevant to the effects of canvassing implementations on election campaigns. The ways of canvassing such as turnout and persuasion have been emphasized on these campaigns. In general, canvassing is possibly thought to play an important role on the turnout of elections in the low-turnout districts. Likewise, canvassing method might be effective for persuading the voters in the high-turnout districts in the countries like Turkey.This present paper deals with the implementation criteria of canvassing method, whether the methods of canvassing are influential on the voters&#8217; preferences or not, and how the voters perceive the images of candidates that make use of the canvassing in their election campaigns. In this study, three factors (impact, implementation and image) come out regarding the method of canvassing. Finally, canvassing method is a crucial element in terms of voters&#8217; preferences in the election campaigns in the light of the variables in these mentioned factors according to the data analysis.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Studies of converting that didactic prosaically works in classical Turkish literature to poetry and Sâdikî’s example of Akaid-Nâme written in verse
Kiremitçi, Ferdi
Our study consists of introduction and other three parts. In the introduction chapter, various determinations about converting of didactic prosaically works in classical Turkish literature to poetry takes place. In the first chapter, examples of works converted to poetry are given. In the second chapter, Sâdıkî&#8217;s life and analysis of his work named &#8220;Manzume-i Risale-i Rûmî Efendi&#8221; on account of shape and content are presented. In the last chapter, there is text with transcription of work which is an example of akaid-nâme written in verse.
AtıfTR Dizin12İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Elit futbolcuların oyun pozisyonlarına göre aerobik kapasite ve toparlanma sürelerinin karşılaştırılması
Can, İbrahim; Seyis, Mustafa; Cihan, Hamit
The purpose of this study was to compare aerobic capasities and recovery times according to playing positions of elite male football players. For this reason, twenty-four professional football players who played in Trabzonspor participated in voluntarily to this study. According to playing positions, players were divided to four different groups as three goalkeepers (age: 26,0 ± 2,64 years; height: 188,8 ± 2,88 cm; weight: 79,6 ± 5,13 kg), eight defencive players (age: 27,1 ± 2,69 years; height: 183,5 ± 5,12 cm; weight: 76,3 ± 3,06 kg), eight midfield players (age: 25,8 ± 1,64 years; height: 178,5 ± 8,79 cm; weight: 75 ± 7,63 kg) and five forward players (age: 28,0 ± 1,87 years; height: 181,8 ± 4,81 cm; weight: 73,4 ± 3,78 kg). The football players applied Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Level-1 (Yo-Yo IR1) which was a field test and recovery times, maximal oxygen consumption, maximal heart rates, and covered distances of players values were examinated according to positions of players. Kruskal Wallis-H test was used to determine significant difference between groups. According to test results, there is a significant difference (p < 0.05) between recovery times, maximal oxygen exhaustion values, maximal heart beating numbers, and covered distances according to playing positions of male football players is statistically obtained. The differences between groups was determined with Mann Whitney-U analyze technique. According to test results, it was found that the covered distances (1987,5 ± 260,3m) and maximal oxygen consumption values (53,0 ± 2,17 ml/kg/dk) of midfield players was greater than players who played in other positions. The forward players had better recovery time values (3,38 ± 0,6 dk) than players who played in other positions while goalkeepers had lower maximal heart rate (179,3 ± 8,50 atım/dk) than players who played in other positions. As conclusion, it was statistically determined that aerobic power performance and recovery times of elite male football player was differentiated according to position of football players.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Türkçeye “Fransız kalmak” üzerine bir inceleme
Kırbaş, A. Kadir; Orhan, Salih; Bulut, Mesut
Bu çalışmada, dil, dilin toplum ve birey yaşamındaki yeri ve önemi, dil ve kültür arasındaki ilişki başta olmak üzere Türkçemizin en önemli problemlerinden olan yabancı sözcük istilası, dilde yabancılaşma ve dilin yanlış kullanımı sonucu oluşan bazı problemler üzerinde durulmuş, bu problemlerin tarihî süreç içerisindeki seyri ele alınmış, geçmişten günümüze dilin yanlış kullanımı örneklendirilmiş, bunların etkisinin Türkçemizde en az seviyeye indirgenmesi için yapılması gereken birtakım çalışmalar hakkında öneriler sunulmaya çalışılmış, bu konuda Türkçe ve Türk dili ve edebiyatı öğretmenlerine tavsiyelerde bulunarak, derslerde yapılabilecek çalışmalar hakkında önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012The structural analysis of transmissions containing the phrase of 'halaw-a al-iman
Kuzudisli, Ali
The phrase of 'Halamı al-iman' means 'the taste or switness of faith'. The transmissions containing this phrase were investigated by The Structural Analysis of Transmission System (RYA). In this article I emphasize similar and different aspects of the transmissions relating to The phrase of 'Halawa al-iman'. I also examine the relationship between chains and texts; the combination of transmissions, the analogies between the forms, the dating of hadîth 'halawa al-iman' phrase and, al-raf subject.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2012Tıkanıklık fiyatlaması, Dünya uygulamaları ve Türkiye’deki durumun değerlendirilmesi
Şentürk, Suat Hayri
Nüfus artışı ve kırdan kente göç kentiçi ulaşım problemlerini de arttırmıştır. Kaynak yetersizliği nedeniyle kentiçi ulaşım ağının genişletilememesi ve artan taşıt sahipliği ve kullanımı trafik sıkışıklığının yoğun bir şekilde yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Trafik tıkanıklığı büyük ekonomik maliyetlerin kaynağıdır. İlke olarak bu maliyetlerin, bireysel sürücülerin sosyal olarak verimsiz tercihleri sonucu ortaya çıkan önemli bir kısmı önlenebilir. Tıkanıklık fiyatlandırması tıkanıklığın sebep olduğu maliyetlerin önlenmesinde kullanılan araçlardan biridir. Bu çalışmada tıkanıklık fiyatlandırmasının ekonomik temelleri ve Singapur, Londra, Stockholm ve Milano gibi dünya uygulamalarından elde edilen dersler değerlendirilmektedir. Tıkanıklık fiyatlandırması trafiği yönetmek için basit bir vergi stratejisinden daha öte bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Tıkanıklık fiyatlandırmasının uygulanması trafikteki tıkanıklığı azaltmakta, toplu taşıma ve taksi kullanımının artmasını sağlamakta ve önemli gelirler elde edilmesine neden olmaktadır. Tıkanıklık fiyatlandırması, kaynak sıkıntısını azaltmak ve yeni finansal kaynakların üretilmesini sağlamak için de kullanılabilir alternatif bir karayolu finansman yöntemidir.
AtıfTR Dizin4İncele