Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

Yazarlar

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3
    On some geometric properties of a new paranormed sequence space

    Karakaya, Vatan; Altun, Fatma

    We introduce a new sequence space which is defined by the operator W=(wnk) on the sequence space ℓ(p). We define a modular functional on this space and investigate structure of this space equipped with Luxemburg norm. Also we study some geometric properties which are called Kadec-Klee, k-NUC, and uniform Opial properties and prove that this new space possesses these properties.

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  • BildiriYalnız künye2014
    Determination of ground predominant period and H/V ratio by single station microtremor records in Trabzon (Arsin)

    Akin, Ö.; Sayil, N.; Beker, Y.

    Microtremor method used for engineering seismology is very important for determining of dynamic ground parameters and its variations. Method based on frequency of horizontal and vertical component microtremor records provides to quick and economical estimation of dynamic ground parameters. The most important advantage of Nakamura method defined as single station method does not require reference point and it can be applied easily in the area with low seismic density and without base rock. In this study, Nakamura (H/V) spectral ratio method has been applied to microtremor records taken with CMG-6TD three component broad band velocity seismometers at 116 points with the aim of determining ground predominant period and magnification parameters in the study area. Maps of predominant period and H/V ratio of the study area are created by derived values.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1
    The petrogenesis of Early Eocene non-adakitic volcanism in NE Turkey: Constraints on the geodynamic implications

    Aydinçakir, Emre

    Whole-rock geochemistry, mineral chemistry, the 40Ar-39Ar age, and Sr-Nd isotopic data are presented for the Early Eocene non-adakitic volcanic rocks on the eastern corner of the Eastern Pontides orogenic belt (NE Turkey). The tectonic setting of the Eastern Pontides during the Late Mesozoic to Early Cenozoic remains a topic of debate. Here, for the first time, we describe the Early Eocene non-adakitic volcanic rocks from the Eastern Pontides. These rocks contain plagioclase, hornblende phenocrysts, and magnetite/titanomagnetite and apatite microphenocrysts. Geochronology studies based on the 40Ar-39Ar ratio of the amphibole separates reveal that the non-adakitic porphyritic volcanic rocks have a crystallization age of 50.04±0.10 to 50.47±0.22Ma (Ypresian). The volcanic rocks show tholeiitic to calc-alkaline affinities and have low-to-medium K contents. They are also enriched in large-ion lithophile elements (LILE), light rare-earth elements (LREE), and depleted in high field strength elements (HFSE), with a no negative Eu anomaly (Eun/Eu*=1.03-1.08) in mantle-normalized trace element spidergrams. The samples (Lacn/Lucn=2.60-4.28) show low-to-medium enrichment in LREEs relative to HREEs, in chondrite-normalized REE patterns indicating similar sources for the rock suite. These rocks display a range of ISr (50Ma) values from 0.70451 to 0.70485, and E{open}Nd (50Ma) 2.9 and 3.7. The main solidification processes involved in the evolution of these volcanics consist of fractional crystallization, with minor amounts of crustal contamination. All of our evidence supports the conclusion that the parental magma of the rocks probably derived from an enriched mantle, previously metasomatized by fluids derived from the subducted slab, in a post-collisional, geodynamic setting.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3
    On the problem of determining the parameter of an elliptic equation in a banach space

    Ashyralyev, Allaberen; Ashyralyyev, Charyyar

    The boundary value problem of determining the parameter of an elliptic equation -u(t) + Au(t) = f(t) + p (0 ≤ t ≤ T), u(0) = φ, u(T) = ψ u(λ) = ξ 0 < λ < T, with a positive operator A in an arbitrary Banach space E is studied. The exact estimates are obtained for the solution of this problem in Hölder norms. Coercive stability estimates for the solution of boundary value problems for multi-dimensional elliptic equations are established.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1
    Strength and ultrasonic properties of cemented paste backfill

    Ercikdi, Bayram; Yilmaz, Tekin; Külekci, Gökhan

    This paper presents the strength (UCS) and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) properties of cemented paste backfill (CPB) produced from two different mill tailings (Tailings T1 and T2). A total of 240 CPB samples with diameter × height of 5 × 10 cm and 10 × 20 cm prepared at different binder dosages (5-7 wt.%) and water-to-cement ratios (3.97-5.10) were subjected to the UPV and UCS tests at 7, 14, 28 and 56-days of curing periods. UCS and UPV of CPB samples increased with increasing the binder dosage and reducing the w/c ratio irrespective of the sample size and tailings type. CPB samples with a diameter × height of 5 × 10 cm were observed to produce consistently higher (up to 1.69-fold) UCSs than those of 10 × 20 cm CPB samples at all binder dosages and w/c ratios. However, at the corresponding binder dosages and w/c ratios, the maximum variation of UPV between the CPB samples of 5 × 10 cm and 10 × 20 cm was only 7.45%. Using the method of least squares regression, the UCS values were correlated with the UPV values for CPB samples of 10 × 20 cm in size. A linear relation with a high correlation coefficient appeared to exist between the UCS and UPV for CPB samples. These findings suggest that the UPV is essentially independent of the sample size. In this regard, the UPV test can be suitably exploited for the rapid estimation of the strength and quality of CPB samples even using small samples with concomitant benefits of reducing sample size.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1
    Assessment of strength properties of cemented paste backfill by ultrasonic pulse velocity test

    Yilmaz, Tekin; Ercikdi, Bayram; Karaman, Kadir; Külekçi, Gökhan

    Ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test is one of the most popular non-destructive techniques used in the assessment of the mechanical properties of concrete or rock materials. In this study, the effects of binder type/dosage, water to cement ratio (w/c) and fines content (<20 μm) of the tailings on ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) of cemented paste backfill (CPB) samples were investigated and correlated with the corresponding unconfined compressive strength (UCS) data. A total of 96 CPB samples prepared at different mixture properties were subjected to the UPV and UCS tests at 7, 14, 28 and 56-days of curing periods. UPV and UCS of CPB samples of ordinary Portland cement (CEM I 42.5 R) and sulphate resistant cement (SRC 32.5) initially increased rapidly, but, slowed down after 14 days. However, UPV and UCS of CPB samples of the blast furnace slag cement (CEM III/A 42.5 N) steadily increased between 7 and 56 days. Increasing binder dosage or reducing w/c ratio and fines content (<20 μm) increased the UCS and UPV of CPB samples. UPV was found to be particularly sensitive to fines content. UCS data were correlated with the corresponding UPV data. A linear relation appeared to exist between the UCS and UPV of CPB samples. These findings have demonstrated that the UPV test can be reliably used for the estimation of the strength of CPB samples.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
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  • BildiriAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3
    Performance analysis of linear permanent magnets synchronous motor by scalar control method (v/f)

    Otkun, ÖZcan; Doğan, R. ÖZgüR; Akpinar, A. Sefa; Ma, M.; Wu, A.F.; Afrasiabi, Z.

    This study is conducted to improve the performance of Linear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by using Scalar Control Method. To do this, open and closed loop control methods are used. The study is modeled with MATLAB/SIMULINK. Firstly, the Simulink model has been developed by using equations dq axis system of the motor. Then, a scalar control method is modeled. Thirdly, open and closed loop control forms are modeled. From these models, current, thrust force, and speed graphs were obtained. It is seen on the graphs, the motor’s closed loop PID control at scalar control method provide positive results.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ3
    Backfill and subsoil interaction effects on seismic behavior of a cantilever wall

    Cakir, Tufan

    The main focus of the current study is to evaluate the dynamic behavior of a cantilever retaining wall considering backfill and soil/foundation interaction effects. For this purpose, a three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) with viscous boundary is developed to investigate the seismic response of the cantilever wall. To demonstrate the validity of the FEM, analytical examinations are carried out by using modal analysis technique. The model verification is accomplished by comparing its predictions to results from analytical method with satisfactory agreement. The method is then employed to further investigate parametrically the effects of not only backfill but also soil/foundation interactions. By means of changing the soil properties, some comparisons are made on lateral displacements and stress responses. It is concluded that the lateral displacements and stresses in the wall are remarkably affected by backfill and subsoil interactions, and the dynamic behavior of the cantilever retaining wall is highly sensitive to mechanical properties of the soil material.

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  • BildiriYalnız künye2014
    Spatial and temporal analysis of current seismic quiescence in the east anatolian fault zone, Eastern Part of Turkey

    Öztürk, S.; Sariçiçek, I.

    In the scope of this study, an evaluation of recent seismic quiescence in the East Anatolian Fault Zone, eastern part of Turkey, is made by using the standard deviate Z-value. For this purpose, a statistical assessment of the spatial and temporal variations of the seismicity rate changes in the beginning of 2013is performed by using ZMAP software package. Results show that four areas with an apparently seismic quiescence may be important in the East Anatolian Fault Zone in the beginning of 2013. These anomalies are observed centered at 39.48°N-39.712°E (between Ovacik and Pülümür, Tunceli), the second one is found centered at 39.06°N-40.297°E (including Karakoçan, Sancak-Uzunpinar and Göynük fault zones), the third one is found centered at 38.55°N-38.763°E (between Malatya fault and EAFZ, north of Pötürge, Malatya) and the last one is found centered as 39.95°N-35.647°E (between Ceyhan-Yumurtalik-Karatas, Adana). The beginnings of these seismic quiescence anomalies are recently observed and nearly started in the beginning of 2007.For this reason, special attention should be given to these regions where the seismic quiescence is observed.

  • KitapYalnız künye2014
    Handbook of research on effective marketing in contemporary globalism

    Christiansen, Bryan; Yildiz, Salih; Yildiz, Emel

    The 21st century has brought about many changes in the economic realm due to acceleration of globalization. The competitive landscape in numerous areas must always be reinvented to account for these changes, therefore making different marketing efforts a requirement for long-term success. The Handbook of Research on Effective Marketing in Contemporary Globalism provides readers with an understanding of the importance of marketing products and services across different cultures and languages in an era of high global competition. Intensified globalization, shifting demographics, and rapid innovations in technology and productivity solidify this publication's importance to scholar-practitioners, business executives, and undergraduate/graduate students.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ2
    Updated checklist of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Turkey

    Kurt, Kemal

    In this work, faunistic studies on harvestmen from Turkey are reviewed. A total of 88 species and 7 subspecies from 35 genera belonging to 7 families were determined. The distribution in Turkey and the world of these taxa is given and their distribution in the geographical regions of Turkey are presented.

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  • BildiriYalnız künye2014
    Performance Analysis of Linear Permanent Magnets Synchronous Motor by Scalar Control Method (v/f)

    Otkun, Özcan; Doʇan, R. Özgür; Akpinar, A. Sefa

    This study is conducted to improve the performance of Linear Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by using Scalar Control Method. To do this, open and closed loop control methods are used. The study is modeled with MATLAB / SIMULINK. Firstly, the Simulink model has been developed by using equations dq axis system of the motor. Then, a scalar control method is modeled. Thirdly, open and closed loop control forms are modeled. From these models, current, thrust force, and speed graphs were obtained. It is seen on the graphs, the motor's closed loop PID control at scalar control method provide positive results.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ2
    Geochemical make-up of oceanic peridotites from NW Turkey and the multi-stage melting history of the Tethyan upper mantle

    Uysal, Ibrahim; Şen, A. Dündar; Ersoy, E. Yalçin; Dilek, Yildirim; Saka, Samet; Zaccarini, Federica; Escayola, Monica; Karsli, Orhan

    We present the whole-rock and the mineral chemical data for upper mantle peridotites from the Harmanci{dotless}k region in NW Turkey and discuss their petrogenetic-tectonic origin. These peridotites are part of a Tethyan ophiolite belt occurring along the İzmir-Ankara-Ercincan suture zone in northern Turkey, and include depleted lherzolites and refractory harzburgites. The Al2O3 contents in orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene from the depleted lherzolite are high, and the Cr-number in the coexisting spinel is low falling within the abyssal field. However, the orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene in the harzburgites have lower Al2O3 contents for a given Cr-number of spinel, and plot within the lower end of the abyssal field. The whole-rock geochemical and the mineral chemistry data imply that the Harmanci{dotless}k peridotites formed by different degrees of partial melting (~%10-27) of the mantle. The depleted lherzolite samples have higher MREE and HREE abundances than the harzburgitic peridotites, showing convex-downward patterns. These peridotites represent up to ~16 % melting residue that formed during the initial seafloor spreading stage of the Northern Neotethys. On the other hand, the more refractory harzburgites represent residues after ~4-11 % hydrous partial melting of the previously depleted MOR mantle, which was metasomatized by slab-derived fluids during the early stages of subduction. The Harmanci{dotless}k peridotites, hence, represent the fragments of upper mantle rocks that formed during different stages of the tectonic evolution of the Tethyan oceanic lithosphere in Northern Neotethys. We infer that the multi-stage melting history of the Harmanci{dotless}k peridotites reflect the geochemically heterogeneous character of the Tethyan oceanic lithosphere currently exposed along the İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan suture zone.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ2
    R-modified crank-nicholson difference scheme for fractional parabolic pde

    Ashyralyev, Allaberen; Cakir, Zafer

    The second order of accuracy stable difference scheme for the numerical solution of the mixed problem for the fractional parabolic equation are presented using by r-modified Crank-Nicholson difference scheme. Stability estimate for the solution of this difference scheme is obtained. A procedure of modified Gauss elimination method is used for solving this difference scheme in the case of one-dimensional fractional parabolic partial differential equations. Numerical results for this scheme and the Crank-Nicholson scheme are compared in test examples.

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  • BildiriYalnız künye2014
    Imaging of the deteriorations and concrete quality of the tunnels (Zigina, Torul) with ground penetrating radar

    Saricicek, Isil; Seren, Aysel; Lambot, S.; Giannopoulos, A.; Pajewski, L.; Andre, F.; Slob, E.; Craeye, C.

    Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) that give high resolution image and no damage to the researched surface, holds an important place in the use of near surface shallow researches. In this study; it is aim to investigate the fracture-crack system, the stratigraphy and the deterioration of the walls of Zigana Tunnel which is located at the way Trabzon-Gümüşhane in order to evaluate the existence of risk area leaking water out and structure contents. Furthermore, in addition to Zigana tunnel, the concrete quality of the Torul tunnel which has built recently was investigated. During examinations, GPR data were collected along totally 20 profiles at the entrance of the both sides of tunnels by using 500 MHz and 800 MHz shielded antennas. After applying data processing stages to the collected data, 2D and 3D images were acquired and interpreted.

    • SDG 9 · Sanayi, Yenilikçilik ve Altyapı
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  • MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ1
    Microstructural, mechanical and tribological properties of Al-7Si-(0-5)Zn alloys

    Alemdaǧ, Yasin; Beder, Murat

    A series of Al-7Si-(0-5)Zn alloys were produced by permanent mould casting and their microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties were investigated in as-cast state. The microstructure of Al-7Si alloy consisted of α-Al dendrites surrounded by eutectic Al-Si mixture and a small amount of primary silicon particles. Addition of zinc into Al-7Si alloy resulted in the formation of α-solid solution and an increase in size and volume fraction of primary silicon particles. Moreover, these particles gathered inside interdendritic regions of the ternary Al-7Si-Zn alloys. The density, strength and hardness of Al-7Si-Zn alloys increased continuously with increasing zinc content, but their elongation to fracture and impact energy showed a reverse trend. It was also observed that zinc had no significant effect on the friction coefficient of the alloys, but their wear volume decreased with increasing zinc content up to 4%, above which the trend reversed. The wear surfaces of the alloys were characterized mainly by smearing layer with some degree of oxidation. In addition, delamination and fine scratches were observed on the worn surface. It was concluded that the addition of zinc up to 4% improves both mechanical and wear behaviour of Al-7Si alloy.

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  • BildiriYalnız künye2014
    Numerical solutions of linear differential-algebraic equation systems via Hartley series

    Ünal, Emrah; Yalçin, Numan; Çelik, Ercan; Ashyralyev, A; Malkowsky, E

    In this paper, Hartley series are presented first. Then, the operational matrix of integration together with the product and coefficient matrices are presented. They are used to transform linear differential equation systems to a set of linear algebraic equations. Finally, numerical examples are given.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ3
    Synthesis and spectral and thermal characterization of new metal-free and metallophthalocyanines: Investigation of their photophysical, photochemical, and thin film properties

    Kaya, Elif Çelenk; Durmuş, Mahmut; Yanmaz, Ekrem; KantekiN, Halit

    Novel tetrasubstituted metal-free (2), zinc (II) (3), cobalt (II) (4), and copper (II) (5) phthalocyanines bearing 2-phenylethanolate groups on the peripheral positions were synthesized by the cyclotetramerization reaction of the phthalonitrile derivative 1. The new compounds were characterized by a combination of IR, 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis, and MS spectra data. The thermal stabilities of the phthalocyanine compounds were determined by thermogravimetric analysis. For metal-free (2) and zinc (3) phthalocyanines, photochemical (photodegradation and singlet oxygen quantum yields) and photophysical (fluorescence quantum yields and fluorescence lifetimes) properties were analyzed in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The cobalt (4) and copper (5) phthalocyanines were not evaluated for this purpose because of their paramagnetic behavior. The metal-free (2) and zinc (3) phthalocyanines' fluorescence quenching behaviors were also investigated. The new phthalocyanine compounds' fluorescence emissions were effectively quenched by 1,4-benzoquinone in DMSO. The thin films of the cobalt phthalocyanine compound (4) were grown by electron beam evaporation technique. Crystalline CoPc (4) thin films were investigated by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. Surface morphology of the CoPc (4) thin films was characterized by SEM.

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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2014Scopus SJRQ2
    High order approximation of the inverse elliptic problem with dirichlet-neumann conditions

    Ashyralyyev, Charyyar

    Inverse problem for the multidimensional elliptic equation with Dirichlet-Neumann conditions is considered. High order of accuracy difference schemes for the solution of inverse problem are presented. Stability, almost coercive stability and coercive stability estimates of the third and fourth orders of accuracy difference schemes for this problem are obtained. Numerical results in a two dimensional case are given.

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  • MakaleYalnız künye2014Scopus SJRQ2
    K-Ar dating, whole-rock and Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of calc-alkaline volcanic rocks around the Gümüşhane area: Implications for post-collisional volcanism in the Eastern Pontides, Northeast Turkey

    Aslan, Zafer; Arslan, Mehmet; Temizel, Irfan; Kaygusuz, Abdullah

    Volcanic rocks from the Gümüşhane area in the southern part of the Eastern Pontides (NE Turkey) consist mainly of andesitic lava flows associated with tuffs, and rare basaltic dykes. The K-Ar whole-rock dating of these rocks range from 37.62 ± 3.33 Ma (Middle Eocene) to 30.02 ± 2.84 Ma (Early Oligocene) for the andesitic lava flows, but are 15.80 ± 1.71 Ma (Middle Miocene) for the basaltic dykes. Petrochemically, the volcanic rocks are dominantly medium-K calc-alkaline in composition and show enrichment of large ion lithophile elements, as well as depletion of high field strength elements, thus revealing that volcanic rocks evolved from a parental magmas derived from an enriched mantle source. Chondrite-normalized rare-earth element patterns of the volcanic rocks are concave upwards with low- to-medium enrichment (LaCN/LuCN = 3.39 to 12.56), thereby revealing clinopyroxene- and hornblende-dominated fractionations for andesitic-basaltic rocks and tuffs, respectively. The volcanic rocks have low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.70464 to 0.70494) and εNd(i) values (+1.11 to +3.08), with Nd-model ages (TDM) of 0.68 to 1.02 Ga, suggesting an enriched lithospheric mantle source of Proterozoic age. Trace element and isotopic data, as well as the modelling results, show that fractional crystallization and minor assimilation played an important role in the evolution of the volcanic rocks studied. The Eocene to Miocene volcanism in the region has resulted from lithospheric delamination and the associated convective thinning of the mantle, which led to the partial melting of the subduction-metasomatized lithospheric mantle.

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