Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yazarlar
- Kaygusuz, Abdullah(35)
- Sipahi, Ferkan(35)
- Karsli, Orhan(34)
- Dokuz, Abdurrahman(30)
- Duran, Celal(30)
- Kandemir, Raif(29)
- Ozdes, Duygu(28)
- Maden, Nafiz(27)
- Uzun, Sevda(27)
- Merdan, Mehmet(26)
- Vural, Alaaddin(26)
- Öztürk, Serkan(25)
- Araz, Onur(24)
- Kulakaç, Nurşen(24)
- Ashyralyyev, Charyyar(23)
- Yildiz, Salih(23)
- Yilmaz, Ozgur(23)
- Doğan, Kadir Caner(21)
- Arslan, Mehmet(20)
- Aydin, Faruk(20)
- Doğru, Bülent(20)
- Bayraktar, Alemdar(19)
- Kankal, Murat(19)
- Ayaydin, Hasan(18)
- Baltaci, Cemalettin(18)
- Yolcu, Halil(18)
- Cakir, Tufan(17)
- Cengiz, Ekrem(17)
- Demir, Selim(17)
- Gücer, Mehmet Ali(17)
- Akaryali, Enver(16)
- Artan, Seyfettin(16)
- Hayaloğlu, Pınar(16)
- Kaya, Afşin Ahmet(16)
- Tosunoğlu, Büşra(16)
- Uysal, Ibrahim(16)
- Kurt, Kemal(15)
- Ozturk, Samet(15)
- Reis, Hatice Catal(15)
- Aksakal, Vecihi(14)
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ2Relationship between the geological environment and element accumulation capacity of Helichrysum arenarium
Vural, Alaaddin
This study was carried out to determine the effect of geological environment on the biogeochemical properties of Helichrysum arenarium. Plant samples from Upper Cretaceous andesite, basalt, and their pyroclasts; Eocene andesite, basalt, and their pyroclasts; and Upper Eocene granitic rocks were collected. Roots, stems, and flowers of the plant were analyzed to determine their major and trace elements, such as Ca, Mg, Al, Na, K, Fe, Mn, U, Sr, P, La, Cr, Ba, Ti, B, W, Hg, Cs, Hf, Rb, Zr, and Ce. This study is one of the few studies in which the element content of H. arenarium is studied in detail and the element accumulation capacities are examined according to the types of rocks the plants grow. Result showed that the plants exhibited different element accumulation capacities according to the lithological environments where they grew. The element concentrations in the root, stem, and flower of the plant were predominantly high in Eocene andesite, basalt, and pyroclasts. High values were also observed in plants grown on the Upper Eocene granitic rock. Some elements were also high in plants grown in the Upper Cretaceous andesite, basalt, and pyroclasts. Therefore, the high element contents of plant are related to the element contents of the rocks where the plants grew. Furthermore, the alteration and tectonic influences on the plants are also influential.
AtıfScopus16WoS13OpenAlex18
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ3On partial sums of normalized q-Bessel functions
Aktaş, Ibrahim; Orhan, Halit
In the present investigation our main aim is to give lower bounds for the ratio of some normalized q-Bessel functions and their sequences of partial sums. Especially, we consider Jackson's second and third q-Bessel functions and we apply one normalization for each of them.
AtıfScopus5WoS5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ1Modal parameter identification of RC frame under undamaged, damaged, repaired and strengthened conditions
Altunişik, Ahmet Can; Karahasan, Olguhan Şevket; Genç, Ali Fuat; Okur, Fatih Yesevi; Günaydin, Murat; Kalkan, Ebru; Adanur, Süleyman
Structures are built on a design and then damaged in time by natural and manmade effects, repaired and strengthened for reusing. Determination of the structural behavior is very important to avoid future disaster. Operational Modal Analysis has been widely used recently to determine the inherent modal parameters of engineering structures and give significant information about the structural condition. Also, this method can be used to further studies such as model updating, damage detection and health monitoring. In this paper, it is aimed to investigate the changes of modal parameters considering undamaged, damaged, repaired and strengthened conditions using ambient vibration tests. For this purpose, a reinforced concrete frame model having two-floor with two spans in the longitudinal direction considering ½ geometric scales is built in laboratory. Four different cases are considered to emerge the efficiency of this procedure and the undamaged RC model is measured firstly to determine the initial modal parameters. Secondly, the lateral forces are applied to floor levels to obtain the damages, especially in beam-column joints. Thirdly, the damaged model is repaired using injection material and lastly strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Polymer. It is also examined that what rate the dynamic characteristics return to back after repairing and strengthening studies by the comparison with undamaged condition? In addition to this the evaluation of carbon fiber reinforcement polymer effectiveness in strengthening for real applications is presented. It is seen that ambient vibration test is enough to identify the modal parameters of engineering structures for different conditions. The modal parameters are decreased distinctly with damages, and reverted almost initial condition with strengthening.
AtıfScopus40WoS35OpenAlex38İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ2Evaluation of Pomological and Morphological Characteristics and Chemical Compositions of Local Pear Varieties (Pyrus communis L.) Grown in Gumushane, Turkey; [Pomologische und morphologische Eigenschaften sowie Inhaltsstoffe lokaler Birnensorten (Pyrus communis L.) in Gumushane (Türkei)]
Kalkisim, Ozgun; Okcu, Zuhal; Karabulut, Besim; Ozdes, Duygu; Duran, Celal
The aim of the present research was to investigate the fruit quality of twenty different local pear varieties (Pyrus communis L.), namely Ahlat, Ankara, Arpa, Bıldırcın, Çermai, Cinci, Gelin Boğan, Hacı Hamza, Hahır, Kabak, Kızıl, Kokulu, Mehrani, Menendi, Sulu, Şalgam, Tokat Sultanı, Turşu, Yaz, and Yaz Meyriği, grown in Gumushane province in terms of pomological and morphological characteristics and chemical compositions. The fruit mass, fruit width and length, fruit stem thickness and length, fruit kernel width and length, hardness of pulp, number of seeds, leaf width and length, leaf stem length and thickness, and water soluble dry matter (WSDM) of the pear fruits have been determined as pomological and morphological characteristics. On the other hand, the chemical compositions of the pear varieties have been evaluated in terms of protein, ash, sucrose, fructose, glucose, total sugar, titratable acidity, moisture, and mineral element levels. Both pomological and morphological results demonstrated that the local pear varieties are important in terms of rehabilitation studies and detailed selection studies on these local varieties should be performed. The chemical analyses result of the pear varieties revealed that there is no component that may be harmful to human health when consumed, and also these varieties contains the necessary amount of mineral elements.
AtıfScopus10WoS10OpenAlex20İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ1Dynamic response of a historical armory building using the finite element model validated by the ambient vibration test
Altunişik, Ahmet Can; Genç, Ali Fuat; Günaydin, Murat; Okur, Fatih Yesevi; Karahasan, Olguhan Şevket
In this paper, the aim was to determine the nonlinear dynamic response of historical masonry armory buildings using a validated finite element model. Eight ambient vibration tests were conducted on the building, using three different measurement test setups to extract the dynamic characteristics using the Enhanced Frequency Domain Decomposition method. A finite element model was constructed in ANSYS and the dynamic characteristics were obtained numerically. It can be seen that there is a good correlation between the mode shapes, but there are differences in natural frequencies with maximum values of 10.1%, 7.4% and 13.4% for first the three modes. To determine the nonlinear dynamic response, the validated finite element model was analyzed using the Kocaeli earthquake motion. The Drucker–Prager criterion and Willam–Warnke surface were considered for the nonlinear material models. At the end of the analyses, maximum displacements, principal stresses and strains are given in detail using contour diagrams. It is evident that the displacements show an increasing trend from the base to the top point of the building. Stresses occurred on the corners, openings and transition segments. In addition, crack distribution diagrams were drawn up to illustrate the stress accumulation points.
AtıfScopus26WoS25OpenAlex23İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2018Generalized beta parameters for a SVEIR-type random model of Polio transmission
Bekiryazici, Zafer; Merdan, Mehmet; Kesemen, Tulay; Tosun, M.
In this study, a SVEIR-type compartmental model of Poliomyelitis transmission is examined under random effects. We introduce Generalized Beta and normal distributed random parameters into the equation system to investigate the random dynamics of the disease. The approximate analytical solution of the model under random effects is obtained by using Random Differential Transformation Method (RDTM). Results from simulations and RDTM are analyzed to comment on the randomness of the compartments and disease transmission. It is seen that the random model successfully provides similar results that can be obtained through the deterministic model while providing additional information on the random behavior of the disease, such as the standard deviations and the variation coefficients.
AtıfScopus1WoS1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018Scopus SJRQ2Automatic extraction of sparse trees from high-resolution ortho-images
Bayram, Bulent; Seker, Dursun Zafer; Jamil, Akhtar; Reis, Hatice Catal; Demir, Nusret; Bozkurt, Salih; Ince, Abdulkadir; Kucuk, Turgay
Obtaining information about tree species distribution in agricultural lands is a topic of interest for various applications, such as tree inventory, forest management, agricultural land management, crop estimation, etc. This information can be derived from images obtained from modern remote sensing technology, which is the most economical way as compare to field surveys covering large geographic areas. Therefore, in this study, a new method is proposed for extraction and counting of sparse and regular distributed individual pistachio trees from agricultural areas on large scale from high-resolution digital ortho-photo maps, which were obtained using an airborne sensor (Ultracam-X). The input images were first smoothed by applying Gaussian filter to reduce the impact of noise. Normalized difference vegetation indices (NDVI) were then derived to obtain vegetation areas followed by Otsu's global thresholding algorithm to obtain candidate tree areas. Further, connected component (CC) analysis was applied to segregate each object. Morphological processing was performed to fill holes within tree objects and get smooth contours, which were obtained by using the Moore-neighbor tracing method (MNTM) for each CC, while geometrical constraints were applied to undermine possible non-tree elements from output image. To further improve the segmentation results for sparse trees, a new method was applied, called quadratic local analysis (QLA). QLA helped to segment the trees, which were missed by the Otsu method due to low contrast and resulted in improved accuracy (3-6%). The obtained results were compared with well-known support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Proposed method produced slightly better results (1-5%) than SVM for extraction of pistachio trees and obtained accuracy for QLA and SVM were 96 and 91% for region 1, while 91 and 90% for region 2 respectively.
AtıfScopus3WoS2OpenAlex3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Aziz Nesin'in Farsçaya Çevrilen Eserleri Üzerinden Bir Okuma
Bağrıaçık, Yeşim Işık
Aziz Nesin İran’da en meşhur yabancı mizah yazarlarından biridir. 1965 yılından itibaren Farsçaya çevrilmeye başlayan eserleri bugün hâlâ farklı mütercimler tarafından yeniden çevrilmektedir. İran’da sol kesim yazarların dikkatini çeken Nesin’in kitaplarını; Samed Behrengi, Ahmed-i Şamlu, Semin Bağçeban ve Reza Hemrah gibi ünlü şair, yazar ve mütercimler çevirmiştir. İran’da Pehlevi hanedanının baskı ve zulmü yazarların bu dönemde tercüme eserlere yönelmesine sebep olmuştur. Söz konusu dönemde özellikle Türk yazarları arasından Aziz Nesin’in eserlerine bir ilgi olduğu görülmektedir. Devletin uygulamalarının yarattığı sorunlara karşı halkın tutumunu gözler önüne seren Nesin’in roman ve öyküleri, Pehlevi Hanedanı döneminde Farsçaya çevrilmeye başlamıştır. İran toplumunda gördüğü ilgi onun, üst sınıfın çıkarlarına hizmet eden bozuk düzenin kökten değişmesi gerektiğini savunması ve kişisel ilişkilerde, bürokrasi, sistem ve bazen de kişinin kendi içindeki çatışmayı farklı yönleriyle ele almasıyla ilişkilendirilebilir. Türk toplumundaki çarpık yapıları, siyasetteki yozlaşma ve bozuklukları dile getiren Nesin’in Türkiye’deki siyasi ve toplumsal eleştirilerinin, benzer bir süreçten geçen İran toplumuna da hitap ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Aziz Nesin toplumun gülmeceye gereksinimi olmadığı dönemlerde gülmece edebiyatının başarılı olamayacağına inanmaktadır. Böyle durumlarda bu ihtiyacı yazarın kişisel yetenekleri ve gülmeceye olan yatkınlığının cevap vereceğine inanan yazar, İran’da siyasal baskının son derece fazla olduğu bir dönemde ilgi görmüştür. 1965 yılından itibaren Farsçaya tercüme edilmeye başlayan Aziz Nesin’in eserleri, İran İslam İnkılâbından önce daha çok Reza Hemrah adlı mütercim tarafından çevrilmiştir. İnkılâp sonrasında ise farklı mütercimlerin de Nesin’in eserlerine yöneldiği görülmektedir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Bibliography of Philosophical Journals (VII): "Baykuş. Felsefe Yazıları Dergisi"
Somuncuoğlu, Seda Özsoy; Öztürk, Ümit
This study includes the bibliographical data of the journal of "Baykuş. Felsefe Yazıları Dergisi" is an integral part of a research project in progress. The essential aim of this project is to constitute a network about philosophical journals published in Turkey. In this context, before realizing the network in its taproots, it is adopted to be much more convenient to make up a detailed bibliographical presentation of each individual philosophical journal published from past to present in order to obtain a critical feedback from researchers whose studies are also apparent in the parallel fields and disciplines.
AtıfTR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Carl Schmitt's Critique of Liberalism
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Having looked at history of political opinion, in addition to pilosophers who is defender popular political paradigm of that period, there are philosophers who objects to that view trying to suggest alternative theory. The first half of 20th century Carl Schmitt is one of thinkers criticising radically to political view widespried in Europa. Undoubtedly, he criticises mainly parliamentary democracy, pluralistic and liberal theories. In this paper, his criticisms raised againist liberal political theories are discussed in the context of why and how questions He, with reference to political formation in that period, believes that pluralistic and liberal theories were to blame for politic/social problems. He does not ignore apply to philosophical justification frequently keeping in mind history of philosopyh in his criticisms. His primary sources of inspiration are political philosophies of Hobbes and Hegel. In addition to this, problematic relationship between Schmitt and national socialism is dealt with in that paper.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Human and Personality in Nurettin Topçu
Kösedağ, Sinan
Bu makalede, çağdaş Türk düşüncesinin önemli ismi Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet hakkındaki düşünceleri ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda makalede Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet sahibi olmaya dair düşünceleri, onun felsefesinin önemli kavramları olan irade, hareket, isyan ahlakı, şahsiyet kavramları temelinde açıklanacak ve nasıl bir insan anlayışına sahip olduğu ortaya konulacaktır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Halide Edip as a Novelist who has Monologic Discourse: Vurun Kahpeye and Zeyno'nun Oğlu Samples
Uyar, Fatih
The introduction of the novel into Turkish literature coincided with the Tanzimat period. In this period, literature gains functionality through the mission of educating and transforming society, the novel was also affected by this mission. The novel that has facility to reflect all stages of society and social events, takes route according to its writer's style and the period when it was written. Halide Edip as a novelist of the republic period is seen as a novelist who undertook certain missions for the formation of the society and construction of the national identity in the transition period from emperorship to nation state. The writer who wrote with the conscious of creating a new nation builds her works with the approach which is qualified as a "monologic discourse" and she wrote on the cases like "Independence War" and "Greek Occupation". In this study, Halide Edip's Vurun Kahpeye and Zeyno'nun Oğlu novels are going to be analyzed in the context of firstly Bakhtin's polyphony theory in novel and secondly the methodology as the means of construction of meaning developed by Thompson. Thus it is going to be explained the interaction between Halide Edip's style and discourse.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Plague, Cholera and Epidemics: Public Health and Public Health Institutions in Trabzon (1804-1895)
Yilmaz, Ozgur
Owing to its geopolitical position, Trabzon was one of the most important trade centres of the empire in the 19th century. Therefore, epidemic diseases in this century could easily spread because of connection both by sea with other port cities and by land with Eastern Anatolia and Persia. Previously, the main source of these outbreaks was plague; but in the middle of the century plaque replaced by cholera epidemics, which made significant destruction in the city. Another source of epidemics was the mass migrations towards the city. Due to this situation of the city, Trabzon became one of the places where the quarantine system was first installed. As the most important health institution in the city for a long time, Trabzon Quarantine Station performed important duties during these epidemic periods. However, because quarantine was inadequate especially during the mass migration periods after the Crimean War, other quarantines were established and other health precautions were taken. In the context of epidemic diseases affecting public health in Trabzon, this study aims to give information about preventive health measures and other measures taken in the city.
AtıfTR Dizin8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Sociology of the Body: How? Why?
Bingol, Orhan
Individual and society had been evaluated with factors which are out of body for the recent past. Individuals who construct and promote social by their economic, social and cultural acts performed these acts as if their bodies are non-exist. On the other hand, society was generally associated with status and roles, hierarchies, various functions and conflicts of individuals. In this manner, sociology missed reality and value of the body and so as if it designs abstract individuals and societies. However, body is an essential level to live and institutionalize basic social relations. Any individuals cannot socialize and create social units without their bodies. In this sense, body nearly equals to social individual and it constitutes one of the smallest parts of the society. Therefore to separate body which has biological as well as cultural character from social individuals and structures and to make sociology without body does not appear possible. Sociology of the body investigates the inseparable association between individual and society. Development of the field is directly related with fluctuations, functions and positions of body in modern society. In this direction, why is body value? What are the measures to determine value of the body? Does body in what kind of change process within historical/social context? Does this actualize with which developments and what does this come with? This kind of questions summarize that how and why have sociology of the body been done?.
AtıfTR Dizin7İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Hikikomori: The Problematic of Escape and Isolation of the Modern Culture from Social Reality to Digital Orientations
Demir, Sertaç Timur
This paper deals with the phenomenon Hikikomori that has risen especially in Japan and other far-east countries and has acquired a global dimension each passing day. Hikikomori, which defines those who lock themselves in their room and who never go out of the room under the influence of socialisation factors such as education, occupation and family, can be interpreted as a symptom of technology and competition-based modern culture; so much so that today numerous parents even in Turkey complain about their children who are isolated to their world, who cannot communicate, who do not take responsibility and who lose themselves in technology-related orientations such as virtual identities in social networks, computer games, electronic consumption and online gambling. The case of Hikikomori that has been increased among the youth indicates both withdrawal and disengagement from external world. This article that aims to examine the causes as well as results of Hikikomori analyses the Japanese society-centred question as a sort of common trend that touches upon the contemporary world beyond locality. That is why, although essential references of this qualitative study is based on the far-eastern texts and films, its arguments and findings are about the liquid and fragile modernity that covers Turkish society.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Uluslararası finansal raporlama standartlarının finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerindeki etkisine yönelik bir araştırma
Tosunoğlu, Büşra; Cengiz, Selim
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartlarının (UFRS) finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda panel regresyon analizi ile Borsa İstanbul (BİST) İmalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 50 şirketin UFSR Öncesi ve UFRS Sonrası (20052008) dönemlere ilişkin verileri kullanılarak UFRS'nin finansal raporlama kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, şirketlerin finansal raporlama kalitesinde UFRS'den sonra genel olarak anlamlı bir artış olduğu söylenebilir
AtıfTR Dizin4İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Development of beet sugar industries in the world and the example of alpullu sugar factory
Damlıbağ, Fatih
Andraeas Sigismond Marggraf discovered sugar from beet, instead of historically important cane. Although commercial potential; beet sugar did not attract attention of entrepreneurs for fifty years, up until to Napoleonic Wars. But later, due to the war and commerce difficulties, beet sugar production was rapidly spread in Continental Europe. After France, Germany and Austria, beet sugar crossed Atlantic and reached USA. From the middle of 19th century up to 1930's, competition in between beet and cane sugar continuously lasted. In this fierce competition, sometimes beet and sometimes cane became successful. As to Turkey, newly establishing sugar industry was founded over sugar beet, because of climatic and geographic conditions. Turkish government enacted supporting laws to promote new entrepreneurs to sugar industry. With encouraging attitude of government, Mehmet Şakir Kesebir and his friends founded a company to build and manage Alpullu Sugar Factory in 1925. Factory was established with German technology. Thracian peasants were educated for cultivation of sugar beet to supply raw material needs. This new but profitable agriculture type was quickly become popular among Thracian villagers. On the other hand, factory management tried to attain a strong place in local market. After ten years operation, factory was nationalized by establishment of Turkish Sugar Industries Incorporation.
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Türk İslam Edebiyatında Manzum Hicretnâmeler ve Mustafâ Fevzî b. Nu˘mân’ın “Hicret-i Habîb-i Rabbü’l- Âlemîn” Başlıklı Mesnevisi
Kiremitçi, Ferdi
Türk İslam edebiyatındaki dinî-edebî türlerin genellikle Hz. Muhammed üzerinde yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Bu türlerden biri de manzum hicretnâmelerdir. Bu türdeki eserler, çoğunlukla Hz. Muhammed'in miladî 622 yılında Mekke'den Medîne'ye göçünü anlatan manzum metinlerdir. Türk İslam edebiyatındaki müstakil manzum hicretnâmelerin bilinen tek örneği Süleymân Nahîfî'ye aittir. Ancak, edebiyatımızın farklı dönemlerinde bu konuda yazılmış pek çok şiir ve manzume bulunmaktadır. Hatta, bazı klasik şairlerimiz divan ya da mesnevilerinin bir bölümünü bu olayı anlatmaya tahsis etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma giriş ve onu izleyen üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında hicret kavramının tanımı yapılmış ve Hz. Muhammed'in hicret olayı özetlenmiştir. Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde, hicret konusunun edebiyatımızın farklı dönemlerinde nasıl ele alındığından bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, manzum hicretnâmelerin müstakil veya bölüm hâlindeki örnekleri tanıtılmıştır. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde ise türün önemli örneklerinde biri olan Hicret-i Habîb-i Rabbü'l-Âlemîn adlı mesnevinin tahlili ve metin neşrine yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla edebiyat tarihi kaynaklarımızda adı geçen fakat bir bütün hâlinde daha önce değerlendirilmeyen manzum hicretnâmeler üzerinde durulmuş, çalışmanın dinîedebî türler hakkında mesai harcayan araştırmacılara ve Hz. Muhammed'in hicretini manzum olarak bir kez daha hatırlamak isteyen okuyuculara katkı sunması amaçlanmıştır
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Turunçgil Kabuklarından Elde Edilen Pektinlerin Karakterizasyonu ve Karşılaştırılması
Akpinar, Ozlem; Güzel, Melıh
Pektin, gıda endüstrisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan bir polisakkarittir. Farklı metilasyon derecelerine sahip Dgalakturonik asit moleküllerinin ?(1,4) glikozidik bağlarla birbirlerine bağlanmasıyla oluşan lineer bir polimerdir. Bu çalışmada limon, mandalina, portakal ve greyfurt turunçgil kabuklarından elde edilen pektinlerin fizikokimyasal, yapısal ve termal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Pektin üretimi için, turunçgil kabukları sitrik asit çözeltisinde (pH 1) ekstrakte edilmiş ve ekstrakte edilen pektin etanol ile çökeltilmiştir. Tüm pektin örneklerinin yüksek metoksilli pektin olduğu, limon ve portakal kabuklarından elde edilen pektinlerin diğer pektin örneklerinden daha iyi jel gücü ve sıvı tutma kapasitesine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Portakal kabuğundan elde edilen pektinin termal stabilitesi daha yüksek iken limon ve greyfurt kabuğundan elde edilen pektinlerin diğer pektinlere kıyasla daha organize bir yapıya sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
AtıfTR Dizin6İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Growth Strategies in SMEs: A Study on SMEs of Erzurum, Erzincan and Bayburt
Tatli, Yasemin; Demirdöğen, Osman
In the highly competitive environment of globalization which emerged as a result of dynamic structures and innovations with flexible decision-making, showing easily adaptation to changing patterns of demand; the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) which have lower investment and as a result are less affected by economic fluctuations are seen as a key element in country's sustainable economic development’s goals. Growth, competitive advantage, the achievement of social objectives, adding value to the national economy at the same time survival and being successful are main goals of SMEs. This study was conducted in Erzurum, Erzincan and Bayburt’s SMEs. The aims of this study are to declare the causes and growth objectives of SMEs, determine the existence or non-existence of a strategy to achieve this goals, demonstrate growth strategy if there is any and show the importance of growth strategy
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele