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- MakaleAçık Erişim2014The Vigilance in The Qur'an as a Human Upbringing System
Erten, Mevlut
In this work, we dealt with the vigilance as a human upbringing system in the Qur'an. Our work consists of three parts. In the first part, we produced God's vigilance over the servants from the sky to ground through His names/attributes that mean vigilance. In the second part, we treated servant's vigilance over God from the ground to the sky as part of some consepts. In the last part, vigilance's function as a human upbringing system was searched.
AtıfOpenAlex5
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2014A Classification Proposal on Muteshabihu'l Quran and Linguistic Discussions on Ambiguity
Deliser, Bilal
One of the dominant subjects of Quranic sciences, Muteshabihu'l Quran is presented in a different approach and classification in this study. The approach contains a classification which will help us to see unity. The data having no practical value and not helping us understand Quran or use related information in terms of methodology will not take place in the classification while muteshabihat (ambiguity) and some new information will be involved. On the other hand, this triple classification is a practical one which will help us put historical information and discussions into place. In the classification, Muteshabihu'l Quran will be analyzed under three main titles as follow: 1. Literal similarity, 2. Muteshabihat (ambiguity) discussed within the context of the verse 3/7 in Al-i Imran (Surah), and 3. Muteshabihat formed within the scope of the attributes of Allah. In the study, some overlooked approaches will be brought to the attention of readers, and some efforts will be made for linguistic, historical and socio-cultural understanding of the subject.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018The Effect of Health Expenditures on Economic Growth: The Case of Europe and Central Asia Countries
Yildiz, Baris; Yildiz, Gizem
The aim of the study is to measure the impact of health expenditures on economic growth during the period of 1996-2014 for 47 European and Central Asian countries. Two different methodologies were used in the empirical analysis of the study. First, the fixed effect model was estimated using the Driscoll-Kraay Standard Error Estimator. The coefficients were then estimated using the Two Stages System GMM method. The results obtained are parallel to each other. In both analyzes, per capita health expenditure has a statistically significant and positive effect on economic growth.
AtıfWoS1İncele - Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2019Literature review on success factors and methods used in warehouse location selection
Gergin, Ramazan Eyup; Peker, Iskender
The fact that the production and consumption amounts are different from each other gives a dynamic feature to the concept of storage. In addition, an effective storage activity hinges upon the selection of the right warehouse location that takes into account capital and labor investments; minimizes the transportation cost and time. The aim of this study is to investigate the preliminary researches in the selection of the warehouse location selection and to present information on which success factors and methods are preferred. Within this scope, many academic studies have been examined by filtering various databases. According to the results of the study, the most used methods in warehouse location selection are multi-criteria decision making methods such as AHP, ANP and TOPSIS; and the most commonly used success factor is determined as the cost-based factors.
AtıfWoS7OpenAlex9TR Dizin1
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2022CAN MY SUPERVISOR MAKE ME ILL? THE EFFECTS OF ABUSIVE SUPERVISION ON THE HEALTH OF THE EMPLOYEES
Aktürk, Ertan; Demírbag, Orkun
In this study, the mediating role of job stress in the effect of abusive managerial behavior on mental and physical health problems was investigated. Our research, on which the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR) is based, has been evaluated in the light of the findings obtained from 401 law enforcement personnel working in 56 provinces of Turkey where the power distance between subordinates and superiors is high. In the findings of our study, it was found that abusive behaviors by superiors had a mediating effect between subordinates' job stress and physical and mental health problems. In this direction, our study contributes to the literature on the health problems caused by continuous exposure to abusive behavior in employees.
AtıfOpenAlex2TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Relationship between Institutional Quality and Corruption: The Case of Turkey
Çiçen, Yildirim Beyazit
The relationship between the level of corruption and the quality of Turkey's institutional structure was investigated in this study. Using quarterly data between 1984-2015, RALS-ADF unit root and RALS-EG cointegration tests were used to determine if there is a relationship between these variables in Turkey. Corruption level is the dependent variable, institutional quality is the independent variable, and the total production index is the control variable. The first analysis included both the coalition and single-party periods. Also, a separate analysis was carried out for the coalition period 1984-2002. There was no correlation between corruption and institutional quality in either analysis.
- MakaleYalnız künye2012Some Applications on Religious and Social Life of Great Saljuqids in Khurasan and Their Effects upon the Community
Pirlanta, Ismail
Khurasan province, considering its geopolitical position and great importance was held under the control of various authorities throughout the history. No doubt the Turkish states are among they too. The region which met with the Turkish culture thanks to Ghaznavids became later a Turkish country in every regard in the period of Saljuqids. The Turcomans which were brought to Khurasan by the famous ruler of Ghaznavid State, Mahmud, succeeded to emerge as a political authority. A progress has been in all areas in Khurasan During period of Saljuqids. These progresses set a good example for other states. Particularly in cultural meaning, Khurasan's cultural heritage offered benefits for masses in the extension of a vaste geography. On the other hand some applications on religious and social life of Great Saljuqids upon the managed class (tab'a) have also affected people in the region and left deep traces on geographies. Examination of these implementations will contribute great to the understanding of the social structure of the geography of Khurasan in the period of Saljuqids. In this context, we want to touch upon some applications on religious and social life of Great Saljuqids upon the people and their effects.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018An Analysis of Relationship between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Turkey (1960-2016)
Topal, Mehmet Hanefi
A growth number of empirical studies have investigated the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth in Turkey. However, there is no consensus on the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth in literature. The aim of this study is re-examining the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth covering the period of 1960 and 2016 within the context of cointegration and causality analysis. In addition to traditional analysis, we employed cointegration test with multi structural breaks and time-varying causality analysis. According toBayer and Hanck's (2013) standart cointegration test results the military expenditures negatively affect long-run GDP per capita. However, Maki's (2012) cointegration test with multiple breaks results show that there is no relationship between military expenditures and GDP per capita. On the other hand, time-varying causality results also indicate that the causal linkage between military expenditures and economic growth has disappeared due to economic and politic shifts in Turkey after the middle of 1970s.
AtıfWoS2İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2018SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE OF BRANDS DURING THE COUP ATTEMPT: A STUDY ON TWITTER DURING JULY 15TH 2016 IN TURKEY
Aslan, Emre S.; Türten, Elif
Brands are a part of society because they are human made products so they are affected by social, political, cultural and military events. As a result they determine strategies to protect themselves, to continue to exist or to carry on developing. Social media management of brands have always been an issue of concern specially with the rise of social media, when their interaction with the society increased and they became more open to individual reactions. This study focuses on what kind of a position the brands took on social media during the coup attempt that happened in Turkey on 15th July, 2016. In this study, brands' Twitter use during 15th July, 2016 were examined and their attitude during crisis situations were tried to be determined and their strategies were tried to viewed. According to the results reached with the study it is observed that brands prefer to stay inactive during crisis.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Some approximations of second order derivatives complex-valued functions
Ashyralyyev, Ch; Ozturk, B.
In this paper, we generalize the well known finite difference method to compute derivatives of real valued function to approximate of second order complex derivatives w(zz) and w((zz) over bar) for complex-valued function w. Exploring different combinations of terms, we derive several approximations to compute the second order derivatives of complex-valued function. Several second order of accuracy finite differences to calculate derivatives are proposed. Error analysis in test examples is carried out by using Matlab program.
AtıfOpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023Determining the most suitable sectors in terms of the digital supply chain by integrated fuzzy MCDM approach
Gergin, Ramazan Eyuep
In this day and age, businesses come up against several challenges due to digital progresses in their supply chain. Digitalization has been expected to play an increasingly important role for both companies and the supply chains of the future. Concordantly, it is important to determine the suitability of the supply chains of the sectors for digitalization in order to cope with the difficulties that the enterprises will face in the future. The main objective of this study is to determine the suitability of the supply chains of the sectors in which medium-sized enterprises operate for digitalization. For this purpose, the criteria which affecting the constitution of the digital supply chain are determined with a comprehensive literature search. Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is utilized to weighting of the relevant criteria. Sectors which medium-sized enterprises are constitute the alternatives of the study. After the weighting of the criteria, in terms of digital supply chain the suitability of the sectors was evaluated via Fuzzy TOPSIS (FTOPSIS) and Fuzzy VIKOR (FVIKOR). BORDA count technique is utilized to obtain the final decision by integrating the results from these two methods. According to the results of the study, the most important criterion in terms of Global Connectivity digital supply chain was determined as the Manufacturing sector according to FTOPSIS and the Health sector has been determined as the most suitable sector for digitalization according to FVIKOR. As to BORDA Count method, results show that the manufacturing sector is the most suitable sector for digitalization in the general ranking.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2026Ahl al-Sunnat Textbooks Prepared for Primary Education in Iran in the Context of the Reflection of Ideological Discourse in the Curriculum
Demir, Habip
Purpose: This study aims to examine how the official ideological discourse in Iran is produced through the educational curriculum and how Sunni Islam is positioned within this institutional discourse. In this context, our study examines how Sunni Islam is represented in the Ma`& amacr;rif-i Isl & amacr;m & imacr;: V & imacr;je-yi Ahl al-Sunnat textbooks prepared for Sunni students at the primary education level in Iran, and through which discursive strategies this representation is constructed. Considering the determining influence of Twelver Shi'ism- the official sect of the Islamic Republic of Iran-on state institutions and the educational system, the way Sunnism is defined in institutional texts emerges as a significant subject of scholarly inquiry. In this context, the study seeks to demonstrate that sectarian identities are produced not only through doctrinal differences but also through institutional discourse and educational materials. The central research problem of the study is to identify the concepts, historical references, and narratives through which the Sunni sect is represented within Iran's official educational system. Method: The study was designed within the framework of a qualitative research approach. The data source for the study consists of the elective textbooks titled Ma`& amacr;rif-i Isl & amacr;m & imacr;: V & imacr;jeyi Ahl al-Sunnat prepared for Sunni students by the Iranian Ministry of Education as a supplement to the mandatory textbooks for elementary school (grades 2-6) and middle school (grades 7-9). A total of 8 textbooks were subjected to document analysis in this study; the books were examined holistically, and the texts, activities, and visual narratives were evaluated thematically using a discourse analysis approach. Findings: The findings reveal that Sunni identity in the examined textbooks is represented through several recurring thematic frameworks. In sections related to ritual practices, the practices of Sunni legal schools are explained in detail, enabling Sunni students to learn the religious practices associated with their own tradition. At the same time, the selection of historical figures largely avoids controversial personalities that could potentially generate sectarian tensions; instead, the textbooks highlight companions and scholars who are respected to some extent in both Sunni and Shi'i traditions. Furthermore, narratives concerning the Ahl al-Bayt and the event of Karbala are presented both as shared religious references and as significant elements of Shi'i historical discourse. The treatment of concepts such as taqlid, mujtahid, and religious leadership also indicates that these textbooks function not merely as pedagogical materials but as texts that carry ideological meanings associated with the political and ideological discourse of the Iranian state. Conclusion: The study concludes that the textbooks prepared for Sunni students in Iran constitute important institutional texts that demonstrate how sectarian identity is represented at the institutional level. Within these texts, Sunni identity is recognized and made visible to a certain extent; however, it is simultaneously redefined within a discursive framework compatible with the official Shi'i ideological structure. In this regard, the research contributes to the literature in the field of History of Islamic Sects by demonstrating how sectarian identities are produced and represented through educational materials. Moreover, the findings contribute to contemporary discussions on the relationship between sectarian identity and education, while also indicating new directions for future research on similar institutional texts.
- MakaleYalnız künye2011Scopus SJRQ1Thermodynamic, performance and emission investigation of a diesel engine running on dimethyl ether and diethyl ether
Sezer, Ismet
This study investigates the use of dimethyl ether and diethyl ether in diesel engines as alternative fuels. A direct injection diesel engine was simulated via a thermodynamic cycle model for investigation. Thermodynamic and performance parameters besides emissions determined and compared for diesel, dimethyl ether and diethyl ether fuels at two different states. The results showed that dimethyl ether and diethyl ether presented a lower cylinder temperature and pressure, and thus a lower engine performance than diesel fuel for the equal injection conditions. The brake power declines about 32.1% and 19.4% at 4200 rpm while brake specific fuel consumption increases about 47.1% and 24.7% at 2200 rpm for dimethyl ether and diethyl ether, respectively. Engine performance for dimethyl ether and diethyl ether extensively improves for the same equivalence ratio condition, but a more amount of fuel is needed about 64% for dimethyl ether and 32% for diethyl ether. The gains in the brake power by dimethyl ether and diethyl are about 13.6% and 6% at 4200 rpm compared to diesel fuel. The brake specific fuel consumption is also higher about 43.5% for dimethyl ether and 23.6% for diethyl ether than diesel fuel. The brake thermal efficiency for dimethyl ether and diethyl is generally better than diesel fuel. The lower carbon dioxides are obtained by dimethyl and diethyl ethers at all conditions, while carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxide are slightly higher for dimethyl and diethyl ethers at equal equivalence ratio condition. (C) 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
AtıfWoS109OpenAlex150İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2023How Does Being Trusted Affect Sharing? Findings from the Ultimatum Game
Çiçen, Yildirim Beyazit
According to economic models, individuals are rational, possess full knowledge, and strive to maximize their utility beyond their actual characteristics. Nevertheless, in the real world, people shape their behavior within a social structure and can display altruistic attitudes. This study investigates how trust facilitates sharing among individuals. To determine this, the Ultimatum Game was conducted with 412 participants. Three cases were determined, and the bidder was instructed to divide 10 thousand TL first in the typical game. Afterward, it was said that the other person was in need, and the bid was requested to be renewed. At the last stage, bids were received if there was any doubt about the needy. According to the typical game, people are more empathetic towards those in need and offer 6667 TL rather than 4264 TL. However, when a question of reliability is raised, 4658 TL is offered regardless of need. The findings show that the neoclassical economics concept of homo economicus, which seeks to maximize utility, is not valid in real life.
- Derleme MakaleAçık Erişim2018Problems Face to Organic Forage Plant Improvement and Their Recommended Solutions
Okcu, Melih
As the world's population increases tremendously, mankind harmed the environment by applying different techniques to be able to close the deficit for food and consequently this resulted in the questioning of the effects of production techniques on food security, quality, animal welfare and their impacts on environment. Organic agriculture is developed with the help of policies that are driven by environmental and food safety. Organic livestock farming increased correlated to the increase of organic agriculture. However, getting healthy, safe and sound products from animals is only possible with the consumption of well qualified feed. Nowadays, unsatisfactory field productions, improper soil cultivation methods and more other obstacles which restrict the improvement of forage plants. In this review article, the current situation of cultivation in Turkey as well as in the world, imperfections and solution offers to those problems are stated.
- Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2020UNDERSTANDING THE BOLSA FAMILIA PROGRAM AS A SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM IN BRAZIL
Beken, Hikmet Gulcin
Launched in Brazil as of 2003, Bolsa Familia is an example of conditional cash transfer programs. Under Bolsa Familia, extending support to the poorest groups is targeted by fighting against poverty and alleviating inequality. Besides, preventing poverty from being transmitted across generations and supporting the human capital in terms of education and healthcare are also targeted. Bolsa Familia constitutes the social protection system of the country along with integration of both social insurance and social support programs. Bolsa Familia was transformed into a more comprehensive program by gathering previous programs implemented in the country under a single roof, and it allowed the government to reduce administrative costs. In this study, the focus will be placed on the effect of Bolsa Familia on the fight in the country against poverty and inequality by a theoretical analysis.
- MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2024Scopus SJRQ4Solutions of linear Fredholm integral equations with the three- step iteration method
Cona, Lale; Sengül, Kadir
In this article, the solution of the second type of nonhomogeneous linear Fredholm integral equations is investigated using a three-step iteration algorithm. It has been shown that the sequences obtained from this algorithm converge to the solution of the mentioned equations. Morever, data dependency is obtained for the second type of nonhomogeneous linear Fredholm integral equations. This result is supported by an example.
AtıfOpenAlex2İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2024Reflections on the Criticisms of Ibrahim al-Nakha'i (d.96/714)
Futsi, Ali
Although Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʻī, one of the greatest representatives of the school of jurisprudence in Kufa in the second half of the first century A.H., was considered reliable and reputable both in his own time and among the scholars of later periods, he was subjected to the criticisms of some Ahl al-Hadith scholars. It noteworthy that a significant portion of these criticisms is directed towards al-Nakhaʻī's orientation as a hadith scholar rather than his identity as a jurist. For example, when the allegations against al-Nahāʾī that he rejected hadiths and that he had little semāʾ are examined, it can be said that he actually sought some criteria such as the conformity of the narrations to the practice of Kūfah in addation to some of the conditions he sought in the narrators. Therefore, these allegations are not supported by any data; on the contrary, they show that al-Nakhaʻī's method of receiving hadith was based on solid foundations. In addition, this situation shows that the school of Kūfah took a different approach to the evaluation of hadiths than the Ahl al-Hadith, who took a literal view of the issue. The reasons for al-Nakhaʻī's narration of ḥadīth in the sense the meaing are his jurisprudential orientation and his opposition to the writing of ḥadīth. This shows that he narrated hadith based on a jurisprudential methodology and that he was the pioneer of the school later known as the Hanafites in the first century of the Hijr, who approached hadith in a different way than the Ahl al-Hadith. The fact that al-Nakhaʻī focused on the jurisprudential parts of the ḥadith and did not use writing in narrating the ḥadith is among the main reasons for his tendency towards narration by meaning, while the absence of any criticism against al-Nakhaʻī except for the narration of Ibn Sīrīn (d. 110/729) shows that Ibn 'Awn's (d. 151/768) criticism did not go beyond a personal opinion. There is no explicit criticism of al-Nakhaʻī's mursal narrations other than the evaluation of their authenticity and weakness, and no critical commentary has been identified except Ibn Hajar's (d. 852/1449) statement that "he was a sika, but he used to mursal a lot". In the evaluations of the Ahl al-Hadith who criticized Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʻī's mursal narrations, the influence of their approach to mursal narrations can be observed. Although it has been said that al-Nakhaʻī made mistakes in the Arabic language, it is not correct to say that someone whose name is included in the most authentic isnads and whose narrations with meaning are accepted by hadith scholars does not have a good command of Arabic. Moreover, al-Nakhaʻī is also Arab in terms of ancestry. His statement about Abū Hurayra (d. 58/678), "He is not a jurist," is prominent in a report quoted by al- Dhahabi (d. 748/1348). However, in other sources, these criticisms are presented in general terms and seen as a general tendency of the school of Kūfah. al-Nakhaʻī's statements generally reflect the views of the school of Kūfah and the focus of criticism is on the people of Kūfah rather than al-Nakhaʻī himself. The criticisms of Abū Hurayra's narrations were not limited to Hanafīs, but were also made by Ahl al-Hadith scholars on similar grounds. Therefore, if a criticism is to be made, it should be addressed within a general framework, not by reducing it to al-Nakhaʻī’s person. Although there are a few examples of al-Nakhaʻī's association with Shiʿism, it is not compatible with the Shiʿite sect in general. Dhahabi 's definitions show that al-Nakhaʻī should rather be evaluated within the framework of Ahl al-Sunnah. Ibn Qutayba's (d. 276/889) categorization of al-Nakhaʻī as a Shīʿī does not coincide with the Shīʿī understanding of later periods and leads to a wrong conclusion. There is not enough evidence for al-Nakhaʻī to be considered a Shīʿī, so it is not correct to attribute him to this sect. al-Nakhaʻī used ra'y in matters of jurisprudence, but he rejected this method in matters of faith and even argued that ra'y was bid'ah. While he generally used the word 'ra'y' for the bid'ah sects in matters of belief, he used ra’y in practical matters and produced solutions by making qiyās in matters about which there was no clear ruling. However, he adhered to the narrations in matters where there was a hadith. al-Nakhaʻī's devotion to narrations and his tendency to make qiyās in matters where there was no hadith played a major role in shaping the school of fiqh in Kūfah. In conclusion, it can be said that al-Nakhaʻī used ra'y and qiyās in fiqh, but he rejected these methods in matters of faith and adhered to the narrations.
AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1TR Dizin1İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2026Effect of Digital Health Literacy and E-health Literacy on Quality of Life: A systematical Review
Köse, Asli
Employing the systematic review methodology, this study aims to address how digital health literacy and e-health literacy influence people's quality of life. This systematic review includes studies that examined the effect of e-health literacy and digital health literacy on quality of life. The results of 12 research papers meeting the standards established within the parameters of this study were divided into two groups: ehealth literacy and digital health literacy. The effect of e-health literacy on quality of life was assessed in five of the thirteen studies, whereas that of digital health literacy on quality of life was assessed in eight of them. The study sample consisted of people with cancer, people with long-term conditions like asthma, people who were following their postoperative treatment regimens, people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the elderly, women, children, and students. Only one study reported that e-health literacy had a negative influence on quality of life, whereas 11 studies emphasized that digital health and e-health literacy had a positive influence. Policies are required to facilitate the use and access to digital health technology by various societal groups, including patients, the elderly, women with unequal social status, children, and learners.
- DerlemeYalnız künye2013Near Eastern influences in Greek culture
Akrep, Mehmet Yunus
