Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
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- MakaleYalnız künye2026Scopus SJRQ1Towards Sustainable Environment in OECD Nations: The Moderator Role of Renewable Energy in Uncovering the Hidden Link Between Military Expenditure and Ecological Footprint
Ayaydın, Hasan; Ergün, Tolga; Ergün, Hilal Ok; Barut, Abdulkadir; Pilatin, Abdulmuttalip
This study examines the relationships among military spending, renewable energy (RNW), globalisation, economic growth, and ecological footprint in 35 OECD member countries, using data covering 1990–2022. Specifically, this study contributes to this discussion by presenting empirical evidence on the link between military expenditure and ecological footprint, while accounting for the moderating role of RNW in OECD countries. The analysis utilised Kao, Pedroni, and Westerlund cointegration tests, Driscoll-Kraay robust standard error tests, Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality tests, and FMOLS and DOLS techniques for robustness verification. Empirical results show that military spending in OECD countries increases the ecological footprint, leading to environmental degradation. Furthermore, the combined effect of military expenditure and RNW reduces the ecological footprint and contributes to environmental sustainability. The results contribute to the existing literature by underlining the role RNW plays in reducing the ecological footprint of military expenditures and by offering policy recommendations for environmental sustainability. From a managerial and policy perspective, the findings suggest that defense-related institutions and policymakers should integrate environmental sustainability criteria into military planning and procurement strategies. Increasing the use of renewable energy in military infrastructure, logistics, and defense technologies may significantly reduce the ecological footprint associated with military expenditure. Therefore, the transition toward renewable energy supported defense systems can serve as a strategic tool for aligning national security objectives with sustainable development goals.
AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex1
İncele - Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2019Savunma sanayi harcamaları ve makro ekonomik değişkeler arasındaki ilişki; Kırılgan ülkeler örneği
Ömer Çakır
Savunma sanayi ve savunma harcamaları ile ilgili geçmişten günümüze birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmaları incelediğimizde daha çok savunma harcamalarının büyüme ve kalkınma ile olan ilişkisi ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Genelde ülke grupları değişkenlik gösterdiği için ülke bazında farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada savunma yapılan harcamaların kırılgan ülkelerin makro ekonomik değişkenler üzerinde ilişki ortaya koyulmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu ilişkiyi ortaya koymak için ekonometrik yöntemler kullanılarak ilişkinin yönü derecesi belirlenecektir. Sonuç olarak çalışılacak kırılgan ülkelerin savunmaya yaptıkları harcamaların bu değişkeler deki olumlu olumsuz yönleri ortaya çıkarılarak çözüm yolları üretilmeye çalışılacaktır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018An Analysis of Relationship between Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Turkey (1960-2016)
Topal, Mehmet Hanefi
A growth number of empirical studies have investigated the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth in Turkey. However, there is no consensus on the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth in literature. The aim of this study is re-examining the relationship between military expenditures and economic growth covering the period of 1960 and 2016 within the context of cointegration and causality analysis. In addition to traditional analysis, we employed cointegration test with multi structural breaks and time-varying causality analysis. According toBayer and Hanck's (2013) standart cointegration test results the military expenditures negatively affect long-run GDP per capita. However, Maki's (2012) cointegration test with multiple breaks results show that there is no relationship between military expenditures and GDP per capita. On the other hand, time-varying causality results also indicate that the causal linkage between military expenditures and economic growth has disappeared due to economic and politic shifts in Turkey after the middle of 1970s.
AtıfWoS2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2018The Effects of Military Expenditures on Inflation in Turkey: A Cointegration Analysis with Structural Breaks
Karakurt, Birol; Sentürk, Suat Hayri; Sahingöz, Burak
Internal and external threats to Turkey lead her to have its military expenditures at a high level. The relationship between military expenditures and macroeconomic variables has been of great interest to a number of studies. However, there is no common view about the relationship between military expenditures and the inflation. In this study, the relationship between military expenditures and the inflation in Turkey is aimed to be analysed for the period 1966-2016. The length of the study period requires considering structural breaks. Therefore, according to the results of our study that benefits from a Maki cointegration test with structural breaks and Toda-Yamamoto causality test, a unidirectional positive causality between military expenditures and the inflation has been found both in the short-and the long-run.
AtıfWoS4TR Dizin10
İncele - BildiriYalnız künye2017Symmetric and Asymmetric Relationship Between Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in NATO-27: A Panel Bootstrap Granger Causality Approach
Ünver, Mustafa; Türedi, Salih; Topal, Mehmet Hanefi; Kaya, MV