Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

• 3

Yazarlar

• Memetoglu, Mehmet Erdem(2)
• Bosnak, Emre(1)
• Hatipoğlu, Ertuğrul(1)
• Karakus, Ali(1)
• Kartal, Ismail(1)
• Kulakaç, Nursen(1)
• Kulakaç, Nurşen(1)
• Kutlu, Rasim(1)
• Kuvandik, Guven(1)
• Levent Odacı(1)
• Saltan, Asuman(1)
• Sayilan, Aylin Aydin(1)
• Sibel Ersoy(1)
• Sipahi, Ferkan(1)
• Tasin, Veyis(1)
• Tutar, Nuri(1)
• Türkkan, Tuğba(1)
• Yesilkaya, Selma(1)
• Yücel, İbrahim(1)
• Zeybek, Halil İbrahim(1)
• Özel, Deniz(1)

• MakaleYalnız künye2026/r/gumushane/12237
  Who Is at Risk? Analyzing the Drivers of Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Turkey

  Türkkan, Tuğba; Hatipoğlu, Ertuğrul; Yücel, İbrahim; Kulakaç, Nurşen; Sipahi, Ferkan; Zeybek, Halil İbrahim

  Violence against women represents a severe violation of human rights and has become a pervasive issue globally. This study aims to examine the risk factors associated with violence against women in a developing country context, specifically Turkey. This study adopted a cross-sectional research design. The study sample comprised 391 women living in a northeastern Turkish province, selected using a stratified sampling method. Participants’ ages ranged from 20 to 60 years, with a mean age of 40.83 years. The findings revealed a positive correlation between the age of both women and their spouses and the likelihood of experiencing physical and verbal violence. Factors such as the number of marriages, duration of marriage, number of children, and spousal infidelity emerged as significant risks for victimization. Additionally, an early age at first marriage, the presence of mental illness, and addiction problems were identified as critical risk factors for women’s victimization in violence. Education and employment were protective factors against violence, with higher educational levels and employment status for women and their spouses reducing the risk. Regression analyses further identified women’s education level, prior exposure to domestic violence, age at first marriage, and the addiction status of the spouse as significant predictors of violence against women. The findings provide valuable insights into the etiology of violence against women. In conclusion, the study has the potential to guide the development of more targeted and effective strategies to combat this pervasive public health and human rights issue.

  İncele
• Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2022/r/gumushane/21171
  Pandemi sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarının mesleki risklerinin iş stresine etkisi (Gümüşhane ili örneği)

  Levent Odacı

  Bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarının mesleki risklerinin iş stresine etkisini belirlemektir. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini Eylül-Kasım 2020 tarihlerinde Gümüşhane Devlet Hastanesinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanları (n=150 kişi) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın herhangi bir örneklem yöntemi seçilmeden tüm sağlık çalışanlarına yapılması planlanmış ve tümüne ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri; araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incelenerek oluşturulan bilgilendirilmiş onam formu ile sosyodemografik özellikler, iş ortamında karşılaşılan mesleki risk ve tehlikeler, iş stresini etkileyen faktörleri içeren sorular, " Sağlık Çalışanları Güvenliği Ölçeği" ve "Beck Anksiyeti Ölçeği" sorularından oluşan anket bireylerin dinlenme saatlerinde yaklaşık 20 dakika süre içinde direkt gözlem altında uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, ortalama, standart sapma, t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis ve korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm testlerde istatistiksel önem düzeyi 0.05 olarak alınmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında pandemi sürecinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanlarında SÇGÖ puan ortalaması 140.21±40.76, BAÖ puan ortalaması 37.36±13.48 olarak bulunmuştur. İSG eğitimi alan sağlık çalışanlarının iş güvenliği, İSG eğitimi almayan sağlık çalışanlarının ise anksiyetesi daha yüksektir. Sağlık çalışanlarının sağlık durumu iyiden kötüye doğru gittikçe, iş güvenliği azalırken ansiyeteleri artmaktadır. Düzenli beslenen sağlık çalışanlarının iş güvenliği yüksek bulunurken, düzensiz beslenenlerin anksiyetesi yüksek bulunmuştur. Uyku sorunu yaşayan sağlık çalışanlarının iş güvenliği yüksek bulunmuştur. Pandemi sürecinde araştırmanın yapıldığı hastanede iş güvenliğinin sağlandığı ancak sağlık çalışanlarının şiddetli düzeyde anksiyete yaşadıkları bulunmuştur. Sağlık çalışanlarının iş güvenliği arttıkça anksiyeteleri azalmaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik iş sağlığı ve güvenliği eğitimlerinin sayısını ve farkındalıklarını arttırıcı çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. Anahtar Kelimeler: İş stresi, Mesleki risk, Sağlık çalışanları

  İncele
• Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2021/r/gumushane/21026
  İş sağlığı ve güvenliğinde kimyasal risk faktörleri: Çalışanların CO maruziyeti

  Sibel Ersoy

  Bu çalışma ile egzoz gazlarına sıklıkla maruz kalan Gümüşhane il merkezinde çalışan benzin dağıtıcıları, taksi-otobüs şoförleri ve otomotiv sanayi çalışanlarının kan karboksihemoglobin (COHb) seviyelerinin belirlenmesi, daha sağlıklı ve güvenli ortamda çalışmalarını sağlamak için uygun iş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG) tedbirlerinin alınması yönünde önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Gümüşhane il merkezinde görev yapan, çalışma şartları gereği CO'e maruz kalan 10 benzin dağıtıcısı, 20 taksi-otobüs şoförü ve 20 otomotiv sanayi çalışanı ile aynı ilde yaşayan ve CO'e maruz kalmayan 20 kişilik kontrol grubundan kan örnekleri alınmış ve kan örneklerindeki COHb düzeyleri Adli Tıp Kurumu Trabzon Grup Başkanlığı Kimya İhtisas Dairesi Toksikoloji Laboratuvarı'nda CO-Oximetri cihazı ile analiz edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kan COHb seviyeleri sigara içme alışkanlıkları, mesleki deneyimleri, süt ve süt ürünleri tüketme sıklıkları vb. ile doğru orantılı olarak değiştiğinden kan COHb seviyeleri farklarının belirlenmesi için ise 11 soruluk yarı yapılandırılmış anket formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçların istatistiksel değerlendirilmesinde SPSS analizi programı kullanılmıştır. Örneklem grubunun tüm meslek gruplarına göre sigara içip içmeme durumlarının ne tür bir etkisinin olduğu konusunun çözümlenmesinde nonparametrik değerler olması nedeniyle "MWU Testi" ve "WH Testi" ile analiz edilmiştir.

  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2019/r/gumushane/15883
  DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POSTOPERATIVE PAIN AND THE RISK OF FALLS IN OLDER ADULTS

  Sayilan, Aylin Aydin; Kulakaç, Nursen; Saltan, Asuman

  Introduction: Pain and falling are substantial components of older adults' life. Despite the presence of several plausible mechanisms for pain to contribute to falling, very few studies have investigated this relationship in older adults. This study was designed to determine the relationship between falls associated and postoperative pain in surgical patients aged over 65 years. Material and methods: This cross sectional and descriptive study was conducted at a public hospital between January and June, 2018. The study population consisted of postoperative patients aged 65 years and over, hospitalised in the Urology, General Surgery, and Orthopaedic clinics between the study dates. After demographic knowledge was collected, the Itaki Fall Risk Scale and Visual Analogue Scale were used for the risk of falling and pain level assessments, respectively. Results: The mean age of the participants was 72.14 +/- 8.85 years. A statistically significant relationship was observed between pain levels and the risk of falling in the postoperative period (rho = 0.000). The risk of falling increased in line with pain levels. Patients who were single (rho = 0.01), who had no social security (rho = 0.002), and with chronic disease had a significantly higher risk of falling (rho = 0.003). Conclusions: Pain in older adults may increase the risk of falling after surgery. In clinical and academic studies, it is recommended that pain assessments be included in older adults for the risk of postoperative fall.

  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2017/r/gumushane/16144
  SCREENING FOR ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM IN GERIATRIC POPULATION

  Karakus, Ali; Tasin, Veyis; Kartal, Ismail; Kuvandik, Guven

  Aim: An abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is uncommon in people. Male gender and smoking are the most important risk factors. AAA is a condition that may be fatal when diagnosis is delayed This study aimed to emphasize the necessity for screening due to four fatal cases with abdominal aortic aneurysm in a genatric population. Material and Method The study included 320 patients from a nursing home and an emergency department The diameters of abdominal aortas were measured and assessed far risk factors. Results: Of the patients, 232 (72.5% were male and the mean age was 75.65 +/- 7.76 (range: 62-95 years). Hypertension was the most frequent risk factor determined. Mean aortic diameter was found as 18.87 +/- 2.74 mm (range 15-26 mm) No significant associations were detected among risk factors, age groups, and aortic diameter Four cases with abdominal aortic aneurysm died. Discussion AM is the most frequently seen aneurysm among true aneurysms. Major risk factors for AAA include male gender. smoking history. and age >65 years. In advanced ages, particularly in men, screening for AAA reduced deaths caused by rupture. The patients should be assessed for surgical intervention by Taking risk factors into consideration. Large-scale screening studies can reduce risk for mortality.

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  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2013/r/gumushane/16351
  The prevalence of chronic bronchitis in adults living in the center of Gumushane

  Tutar, Nuri; Yesilkaya, Selma; Memetoglu, Mehmet Erdem; Özel, Deniz; Bosnak, Emre

  Introduction: Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are major components of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD). The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of chronic bronchitis 20 years and over living in the center of Gumushane and to analyze the risk factors. Materials and Methods: The study is targeted to reach 373 people who represent the center of Gumushane, 368 (98.6%) people have been reached. Participants were filled modified version of the questionnaire created by the Medical Research Council by face-to-face interview technique. Results: The prevalence of chronic bronchitis was 14.1%. The average age was in the chronic bronchitis group and nonchronic bronchitis group was respectively 43.2 +/- 12.9, 39.3 +/- 11.6, and the differance was statistically significant (p<0.05). Considering the relationship between cigarette smoking with chronic bronchitis, it was more frequent in smokers than nonsmokers (p<0.001, OR 4.74, 95% CI 2.47-9.17). Chronic bronchitis was observed in passive smokers than in non-smokers (p=0.004, OR 2.86, 95% CI 1.36-6.03). Occupational exposure to dust, fumes and history of childhood pulmonary diseases were increased chronic bronchitis prevalence (respectively, p<0.001, OR 9.53, 95% CI 4.56-19.94; p<0.001, OR 12.14, 95% CI 5.87-25.12). Male gender, low income level and to warm up with stove were found statistically significant by univariate logistic regression analysis but these risk factors were not statistically significant in the multivariate analysis. Educational level was not found statistically significant in both analysis (p>0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic bronchitis was 14.1% in 20 years and older adults living in the center of Gumushane. Old age (especially over the age of 50), active or passive smoking, occupational history of dust, fumes and history of childhood pulmonary diseases were found to be risk factors for chronic bronchitis.

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  İncele
• MakaleAçık Erişim2013/r/gumushane/16094
  Evaluation of cardiovascular risk factors among university students in Turkey: a cross-sectional survey

  Kutlu, Rasim; Memetoglu, Mehmet Erdem

  Background - Recent data indicate increasing rates of mortality from cardiovascular (CV) disease in Turkey. This study aimed to evaluate CV disease risk factors among university students in Northern Turkey. Methods - In this cross sectional descriptive study, 302 students were randomly recruited (171 females (57%) and 131 males (43%), mean age of 20 +/- 2.1 years). Blood glucose, cholesterol profile (total, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterols), triglyceride, glycosylated haemoglobin, resting blood pressure, and body mass index were measured using standard protocols. All participants were asked to complete a questionnaire including questions on lifestyle, genetic predisposition, smoking habit, and psychosocial factors. Results - The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure of students were 127.1 +/- 13.5 mmHg and 78.3 +/- 12.4 mmHg. The mean values were 98.4 +/- 14.2 mg/dL for fasting blood glucose value, 5.4 +/- 0.4 for HbA(1c), 80.0 +/- 10.3 beats/min for heart rate, for total cholesterol 199.1 +/- 24.6 mg/dL, 43.8 +/- 9.9 mg/dL for HDL, 114.7 +/- 24.1 mg/dL for LDL, 199.1 +/- 24.6 mg/dL for trygliceride, 24.8 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2) for body mass index, 97.6 +/- 17.9 cm for waist circumference. No significant difference was observed between gender according to CV risk factors' values statistically. It was observed that 111 (36.8%) students were overweight, 32 (10.6%) were obes. About 135 (44.0%) of students had abnormally unacceptable WC value. Smoking habit was seen in 130 (43.0%) students [73 (24.2%) male and 57 (18.9%) female]. Conclusion - A substantial proportion of Turkish students were overweight or obese, and had smoking habit. Our results underscore the need to implement health promotion programmes and perform large-scale epidemiological studies within the general Turkish young adult population.

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