Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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  • Kitap BölümüYayıncıda açık erişim2024
    Behavioral economics and monetary wisdom: A cross-level analysis of monetary aspiration, pay (dis)satisfaction, risk perception, and corruption in 32 nations

    Tang, Thomas Li-Ping; Li, Zhen; Özbek, Mehmet Ferhat; Lim, Vivien Kim Geok; Teo, Thompson Sian Hin; Ansari, Mahfooz A.; Sutarso, Toto; Garber, Ilya E.; Chiu, Randy Ki-Kwan; Charles-Pauvers, Brigitte

    Corruption involves greed, money, and risky decision-making. We explore the love of money, pay satisfaction, probability of risk, and dishonesty across cultures. Avaricious monetary aspiration breeds unethicality. Prospect theory frames decisions in the gains–losses domain and high–low probability. Pay dissatisfaction (in the losses) excites dishonesty in the name of justice at the individual level. Corruption Perceptions Index, CPI, signals a high–low probability of getting caught for dishonesty at the country level. We theorize: Decision-makers adopt avaricious love of money aspiration as a lens and frame dishonesty in the gains–losses domain (pay satisfaction–dissatisfaction, Level 1) and high–low probability (CPI, Level 2) to maximize expected utility and ultimate serenity. We challenge the myth: Pay satisfaction curbs dishonesty across nations consistently. Cross-level three-dimensional visualization demonstrates (6500 managers in 32 countries across six continents): With high aspiration, pay dissatisfaction excites the highest- (third-highest) avaricious justice-seeking dishonesty in high (medium) CPI nations; pay satisfaction provokes the second-highest avaricious opportunity-seizing dishonesty in low CPI entities—maximizing expected utility. Low aspiration and high pay satisfaction consistently create low dishonesty—achieving ultimate serenity. We expand prospect theory from a micro and individual-level theory to a cross-level theory of monetary wisdom across 32 nations, providing novel insights to business ethics, the environment, and responsibility.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfScopus1OpenAlex1
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2023Scopus SJRQ1
    Behavioral economics and monetary wisdom: A cross-level analysis of monetary aspiration, pay (dis)satisfaction, risk perception, and corruption in 32 nations

    Tang, Thomas Li-Ping; Li, Zhen; Özbek, Mehmet Ferhat; Lim, Vivien K. G.; Teo, Thompson S. H.; Ansari, Mahfooz A.; Sutarso, Toto; Garber, Ilya; Chiu, Randy Ki-Kwan; Charles-Pauvers, Brigitte

    Corruption involves greed, money, and risky decision-making. We explore the love of money, pay satisfaction, probability of risk, and dishonesty across cultures. Avaricious monetary aspiration breeds unethicality. Prospect theory frames decisions in the gains-losses domain and high-low probability. Pay dissatisfaction (in the losses domain) incites dishonesty in the name of justice at the individual level. The Corruption Perceptions Index, CPI, signals a high-low probability of getting caught for dishonesty at the country level. We theorize that decision-makers adopt avaricious love-of-money aspiration as a lens and frame dishonesty in the gains-losses domain (pay satisfaction-dissatisfaction, Level 1) and high-low probability (CPI, Level 2) to maximize expected utility and ultimate serenity. We challenge the myth: Pay satisfaction mitigates dishonesty across nations consistently. Based on 6500 managers in 32 countries, our cross-level three-dimensional visualization offers the following discoveries. Under high aspiration conditions, pay dissatisfaction excites the highest- (third-highest) avaricious justice-seeking dishonesty in high (medium) CPI nations, supporting the certainty effect. However, pay satisfaction provokes the second-highest avaricious opportunity-seizing dishonesty in low CPI entities, sustaining the possibility effect-maximizing expected utility. Under low aspiration conditions, high pay satisfaction consistently leads to low dishonesty, demonstrating risk aversion-achieving ultimate serenity. We expand prospect theory from a micro and individual-level theory to a cross-level theory of monetary wisdom across 32 nations. We enhance the S-shaped Curve to three 3-D corruption surfaces across three levels of the global economic pyramid, providing novel insights into behavioral economics, business ethics, the environment, and responsibility.

    • SDG 16 · Barış, Adalet ve Güçlü Kurumlar
    AtıfScopus32WoS11OpenAlex30
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  • Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2022
    COVID-19 pandemi sürecinin iç denetim uygulamalarına etkileri: Üniversiteler üzerine bir araştırma

    Sadık Türkoğlu

    Pandemi döneminde hem kamu kurumlarında hem de özel sektör işletmelerinde iş modellerinde değişime gidilmiştir. Bu dönemde üniversitelerde eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerinde ve idari birimlerin işleyiş biçimlerinde farklı önlemler ile süreç yönetilmeye çalışılmıştır. Üniversitelerde önemli bir mekanizma olan iç denetim birimleri de bu çalışma şekillerinden etkilenmiş ve farklı iç denetim uygulamaları yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, pandeminin üniversitelerde iç denetime etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmış olup nitel araştırma yönteminde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmış ve olgu bilim çalışması ile veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında kartopu örnekleme ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile katılımcılara ulaşılmış ve 11 farklı üniversiteden iç denetçi ile yüz yüze ve sanal ortamda görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin kategorizasyonu yapılarak veriler çözümlenmiş olup ana tema ve alt temalar oluşturulmuştur. Pandemi döneminde üniversitelerde iç denetimde "iletişim", "süreç yönetimi", "teknoloji kullanımı", "bürokratik durum" ve "psiko-sosyal durum" olmak üzere beş ana tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak pandemi döneminde alınan önlemler kapsamında üniversitelerde iç denetim süreçlerindeki farklı uygulamaların, iletişim engeli, alternatif süreç yönetimi, teknoloji kullanımı, alternatif bürokratik işleyiş ve psiko-sosyal etkilere neden olduğu görülmüştür. Bilgi teknolojilerinin çalışma biçimlerinde yoğun bir biçimde kullanılmaya başlandığı ancak pandemi gibi toplum sağlığını tehdit eden kriz dönemleri hariç uzaktan denetim mekanizmasının geleneksel denetimin tamamlayıcısı olarak kullanılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

  • MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ3
    Hexarotor Yaw Flight Control with SPSA, PID Algorithm and Morphing

    Kose, Oguz; Oktay, Tugrul

    In recent years, the interest in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has increased. They have penetrated into all areas of life. However, studies on UAV control have been a frequently discussed topic by researchers. In this study, a hexarotor in which yaw flight is tried to be controlled by changing the arm lengths during flight (morphing) is discussed. The hexarotor mathematical model is linearly derived using Newton's equations of motion. The equations of motion are modeled using the state space model approach. Hexarotor has been drawn in Solidworks program in accordance with the reality of all morphing states. Morphing estimation and accordingly proportional-integral-derivative (PID) coefficients were estimated using Simultaneous Perturbation Stochastic Approximation (SPSA). SPSA was preferred because it converged to the optimum result faster than similar algorithms. Hexarotor simulations were performed in Matlab/Simulink environment. Hexarotor yaw flight stability was achieved by minimizing the SPSA generated cost function based on design performance criteria. The cost function converged in 3-4 iterations and approached the optimum result. Accordingly, the design performance criteria have also improved and successfully followed the given trajectory.

    AtıfScopus24
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  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021
    A Sociological Criticism of the Global Health Discourse: The Pandemic as a Metaphor of Contemporary Culture

    Demir, Sertac Timur

    This article argues that a clear correlation exists between disease and the prevailing social functioning. In this respect, every disease can be seen as a metaphor for the age and society in which it emerges. In other words, every period carries a form of disease that bears traces of the dominant lifestyle. This study approaches the epidemic as a kind of sociological projection in the context of studying modern culture and continues the discussion along the lines critically opened by Susan Sontag (2005). lust as Sontag examined disease as a metaphor, this article debates the discourses on masks, social distancing, and hygiene within the scope of COVID-19 along a specific sociological axis around the concepts of speed, control, information, hyper-medicalization, and death as the dominant indicators of contemporary culture. For this purpose, the study seeks answers to the following questions through the leading social theorists of the field such as Bauman, Baudrillard, Turner, Furedi and Chul-Han: How does the global epidemic and the current health discourse embodied in it appear within the sociological context? What thoughts and tendencies emerge when examining the pandemic portrait as a social metaphor? For example, what kind of relationship exists between hygiene and cultural fears; among distance, social isolation, and avoidance; and between masks and the superficial idea of death concealed behind quantification? Undoubtedly, the pandemic is a critical breaking point in the history of modern medicine and has forced not only global health practices but also many value judgments to both paradoxically be accepted and questioned.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfOpenAlex1TR Dizin1
    Web of ScienceTR Dizinİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2021Scopus SJRQ4
    Quadrotor Flight System Design using Collective and Differential Morphing with SPSA and ANN

    Kose, Oguz; Oktay, Tugrul

    Quadrotor modeling has been done with collective and differential morphing. Quadrotor initial state and morphing states are drawn in the Solidworks program. Newton-Euler approximation was used for quadrotor modeling. The mass and moment of inertia values required for modeling and simulation were obtained from the Solidworks program. Matlab / Simulink environment and state-space model approaches are used for simulations. A simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) algorithm was used to determine the quadrotor morphing rates. If the morphing state obtained by SPSA is not included in the values obtained from the drawings, here it is provided to find the moments of inertia with the method based on learning by using the data obtained with the Artificial Neural Network(ANN). Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) is used as the quadrotor control algorithm. PID coefficients are also determined by SPSA.

    AtıfScopus13OpenAlex13
    ScopusTR Dizinİncele
  • Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2020
    İngiltere'de ombudsmanın yapısı, faaliyetleri ve etkinliği: Nitel bir çalışma

    Kübra Kaya

    Ombudsman ilk olarak 1700'lü yıllarda İsveç'te ortaya çıkmış ve başta İskandinav coğrafyası olmak üzere tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almıştır. İngiltere de dünyada ombudsmanın yayılmasında önemli role sahip bir devlettir. Bunun sebebi, ilk defa geniş yüz ölçümün sahip kalabalık bir devlette de uygulanabileceğini diğer devletlere göstermesidir. İngiltere'de ilk kurulan ombudsman "Parlamento Komiseri" adı ile 1967'de kurulan ombudsmandır. Bunun yanında da İngiltere'de ombudsmanlık kurumu birçok çeşitli alana yayılmıştır ki resmi ve özel sektör ombudsmanları olarak 2 kısma ayrılmıştır. Fakat bu yüksek lisans tezinde esasa alınan İngiltere parlamentosu tarafından kurulan ve birçok ülkeye etkinliği ve başarısı ile örnek olan Parlamento Ombudsmanı esas alınacaktır. Bunun yanında Ombudsman kavramından, İngiltere'nin siyasi yapısından, İngiltere'deki ombudsman kurumunun yapısı ve işleyişinden bahsedilmiştir. İngiltere'nin parlamento ombudsmanı üzerinde de nitel bir çalışma yapılarak İngiltere'nin Parlamento Ombudsman'ının 2009-2019 yılları arasındaki yıllık raporlar içerisinde "kelime sıklık analizi" yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu analiz sonucunda da tez çalışması sonuca bağlanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Ombudsman, İngiltere, Parlamento Komiseri, Nitel Bir Analiz

  • BildiriAçık Erişim2015
    Comments on Non-Linear Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesting From a Vertical Cantilever Beam with Tip Mass

    Ünker, F.; Çuvalci, O.; Sener, S; Saridogan, E; Staub, S

    This paper first points out the retaining higher order terms in the main equation of previous study (PS) of Friswell et al. (Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 23(13): 1505-1521, 2012). The equations of motion for the system are derived following energy (Lagrange) based approaches and the correct equation with the extra higher order terms is provided and simulations are redone in the current study (CS). (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

    AtıfWoS1OpenAlex1
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  • BildiriYalnız künye2011
    The control of an automatic door using fuzzy logic

    Sümbül, Harun; Coşkun, Akif; Taşdemir, Muharrem

    In this paper; a fuzzy logic have designed to the control of an automatic door. Input status (WS: Walking Speed and DD: Distance Door) and the output status (DOS: Door Opening Speed) is determined. According to these statuses, rule bases (25 rules) have obtained. And the rules bases have been processed by a fuzzy logic and have tried to control of an automatic door. As a result; in this study, we have obtain very good results in control of an automatic door with fuzzy logic. The results of analyses have indicated that the controls performed with fuzzy logic provided both less time, less probability and reliable, consistent controls and that are feasible to in real.

    AtıfScopus8OpenAlex6
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