Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Enhancement of bioactive properties and antioxidant activity in wheat chips enriched with purple wheat flour
Yuksel, Ferhat; Kaya, Şemsettin
The objective of this study was to develop wheat chips fortified with purple wheat flour (PWF) and to evaluate the effects of PWF incorporation, frying temperature, and frying time on starch fractions, bioactive properties, antioxidant activity, and acrylamide formation. Response Surface Methodology was applied to assess the effects of PWF concentration (0%–100%), frying temperature (170–190 °C), and frying time (40–60 s) on the quality and functional properties of wheat chips. Resistant starch ranged from 0.51 to 0.80 g/100 g and increased slightly with higher PWF levels; this increase was found to be statistically significant. Acrylamide content was found to be a statistically significant parameter (p < .05), showing a decreasing trend from 1,362.68 to 1,082.76 μg/kg with increasing levels of PWF incorporation. Total phenolic, flavonoid, anthocyanin, and antioxidant activities (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), free radical scavenging capacity (ABTS)) significantly improved with PWF enrichment, whereas ferric reducing antioxidant power showed no notable change. These findings indicate that PWF can be effectively incorporated into deep-fried wheat chips, enhancing their functional and bioactive properties while reducing acrylamide formation.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025SOME PHYSICOCHEMICAL, COLOR, COOKING, BIOACTIVE AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF TURKISH NOODLES: ENRICHED WITH ARONIA POWDER (ARONIA MELANOCARPA)
Karademir, Emine; Yuksel, Ferhat; Baltaci, Cemalettin
Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa) is a fruit with a high polyphenol content, and its use is increasing due to its potential health effects with increased polyphenol content. The widespread consumption of Turkish noodles and similar products in society is important for increasing their nutritional quality. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical, color, bioactive, and sensory properties of noodle samples to which aronia powder was added at different concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%, respectively. Total Polyphenol Content (TPC), Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC), and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) amounts were found to be significantly increased (p<0.05). In addition, significant increases were found in the antioxidant activity (ABTS(center dot+), DPPH and FRAP) of the samples. According to the sensory evaluations, the noodles with 8% aronia had a high level of general acceptability, while the group with 10% aronia had a lower level. Consequently, we observed that adding aronia could yield an acceptable noodle enriched in bioactive components.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2025In vitro glycemic index, acrylamide content, and some physicochemical and sensorial properties of special dried bread (Peksimet) enriched with einkorn wheat (Tiriticum monococcum L.) flour
Yuksel, Ferhat; Çağlar, Sümeyye
In the present study, einkorn wheat flour (Tiriticum monococcum L.) was incorporated into a special dried bread (peksimet) formulation produced from sourdough breads at different concentrations (0–10–20–30–40 and 50 g 100 g−1) and some physicochemical and nutritional (total dietary fiber, resistant starch, glycemic index, acrylamide content) characteristics and sensory properties of the samples were investigated. The total dietary fiber content of the bread samples ranged from 3.00 to 6.17 g 100 g−1. The highest acrylamide content (247.54 µg/kg) was obtained using an einkorn flour level of 40 g 100 g−1. Einkorn wheat flour resulted in a significant decrease (from 94.61 to 89.23) in the glycemic index level of the bread samples (p < 0.05). Bread enriched with einkorn wheat flour (50.0 g 100 g−1) received the highest overall acceptability score. In conclusion, einkorn wheat flour could be used in a special dried bread formulation to enhance its nutritional quality.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024Rheological properties of pestil enriched wheat, potato and corn flour using simplex lattice mixture design
Yuksel, Ferhat; Yavuz, Busra; Tunç, Merve Tuğçe
In this study, pestil was made using various concentrations of wheat, corn, and potato flours and the ideal flour combination amounts were determined using the simplex lattice mixture design technique. The apparent viscosity, G' (elastic modulus), G'' (viscous modulus), and tan δ (G''/G') analyses were determined. In all samples, it is seen that viscosity reduces while shear rate increases. This type of behaviour is pseudoplastic behaviour. While the highest apparent viscosity was observed in the 13th sample (12 g/100 g potato flour), the lowest was seen in the 11th sample (12 g/100 g wheat flour). In all samples, the elastic modulus (G') was higher than the viscous modulus (G''). The ANOVA table shows that linear data have a significant (p<0.05) effect on apparent viscosity, G', G'', and tan δ values. In general, formulations using potato flour show higher apparent viscosity values. Also, it is observed that the tan δ, G', G'' and apparent viscosity values increase with the addition of potato flour.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2024PRODUCTION OF DEEP-FRIED WHEAT CHIPS USING PURPLE WHEAT FLOUR: PHYSICOCHEMICAL, TEXTURAL, SENSORY PROPERTIES AND OPTIMIZATION
Kaya, Şemsettin; Yuksel, Ferhat
The aim of this study was to develop alternative and healthy deep-fried chips by fortifying wheat chips with purple wheat flour (PWF). The effect of process variables (PWF content: 0-100%, frying temp. and time: 170-190 °C and 40-60 s) on the physicochemical, textural, instrumental color, sensorial properties, and optimization of the chips were investigated using response surface methodology. The levels of PWF in the chips receipt dramatically reduced oil uptake (by 23%), whereas the protein content of chips increased of the end products. The instrumental hardness of the enriched chips increased while sensory firmness decreased with increasing PWF. Generally, the chips enriched with PWF received the highest overall acceptability score by the panelists. Higher desirability (optimization results) and the process variables were determined as a 0.73 and 92.72 g/100g PWF, 170 °C, 40 s, respectively. These findings show that PWF can be easily incorporated into products that involve deep-fried chips.
- Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2022Evaluation of By-Products of Potato Peel as Food Additive
Yuksel, Ferhat; Durmaz, Aysun
The potato plant is an important food source produced all over the world and it provides a significant portion of daily energy intake in nourishment. In addition, a significant rate of vitamins, fibre, mineral matters, protein, and fat can be obtained by consuming potato. In this study, the produc-tion, consumption, and usage areas of potato, a crucial source of our diet, and the possibilities of using it as food additives with the nutritional properties of its peel have been investigated. Generally, potato is consumed after its peel is removed in the homes and industrial areas and many of these peels are disposed off as wastes. Studies show that potato peel has a high content of dietary fibre, protein, car-bohydrate, mineral matters, vitamin, phenolic, and antioxidant. The use of potato peel as food additives have also been discussed in this study.
- MakaleYalnız künye2022Some physicochemical, color, bioactive and sensory properties of a pestil enriched with wheat, corn and potato flours: An optimization study based on simplex lattice mixture design
Yuksel, Ferhat; Yavuz, Büşra; Baltacı, Cemalettin
In this study, a dried fruit roll up (pestil) was produced by using different concentrations of wheat, corn and potato flours. Simplex lattice mixture design technique was performed to determine the best flour mixture levels. The highest Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) was observed in the 13th sample with 6.60 mg/kg; and the lowest was in the 4th sample with 1.42 mg/kg. It was observed that the total phenolic content of the samples varied between 783.0 and 2154.8 mg GAE/kg and this variation was significant (p < 0.05). Significant increases in the antioxidant activities (total antioxidant and DPPH) of the samples were also determined in the pestil samples. Generally, sensory properties of the pestil samples significantly decreased by the increase of potato flour in the mixture and corn and wheat flours exhibited similar sensory properties. The optimum flour mixture was determined according to the sensory analyses, and it was determined that the best pestil formulation can be produced by incorporating 4.69 g wheat flour and 7.39 g corn flour per 100 g.
- MakaleYalnız künye2021The Investigation of Macaroni Consumption Habits and the factors affecting of this of University Students
Yuksel, Ferhat; Muslu, Ayşe; Erdoğan, Simge; Dereli, Fatma Büşra
In this study, a survey was applied to the students of Gumushane University (1000 students) by using an interview technique to determine their thoughts about macaroni consumption habits and whether the macaroni products did not gain weight. While 89.1% of the students consumed macaroni, 10.9% did not prefer. According to the survey results, individuals consumed 3 to 5 (600-1000 g) macaroni on average per month. In consumption of its, the effect of advertisements, price and new macaroni varieties put on the market was low, but the shape of its was considered important in consumption. When the consumption levels of the students were examined according to macaroni types, it was determined that 46.4% preferred plain macaroni. When the main purpose of the study was the opinions of the students whether the macaroni did not gain weight, it was found that 67.2% of they gained weight and 32.8% have the opinion that they did not. The general answer of them to the cause of gain weight was shown that the macaroni is a carbohydrate source. In particular, this study on the macaroni consumed by students will be thought to light on both the producer and the consumer.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Deep fried wheat chips added with potato peel flour—Effect on quality parameters
Durmaz, Aysun; Yuksel, Ferhat
The aim of this study was to investigate some physicochemical, bioactive, nutritional, and sensory properties of wheat chips enriched with potato peel flour (PPF) at six different concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% w/w). Lipid content of the samples were in the range of 45.57-27.46 g/100 g and lipid content of chips decreased (by 40%) significantly (P < 0.05) with the incorporation of PPF. Minimum and maximum hardness levels were 13.32 kg and 22.64 kg, as determined in the control sample and the chips enriched with 8 g/100 g PPF, respectively. Total phenolic of the chips was in the range of 364.7-1108.0 mgGAE/kg and increased significantly (P < 0.05) with increasing of the PPF. In addition, total dietary fiber content of the samples also increased (by 29%) significantly (P < 0.05) by PPF incorporation while the in vitro glycemic index content of samples decreased (P < 0.05). Sensory evaluation revealed that the chips with PPF (by 10%) were more preferred. In this study, alternative chips were produced using PPF.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2020Investigation of Some Physicochemical, Color and Sensory Properties of Mulberry Pestils Enriched with Coconut Flour
Yuksel, Ferhat; Yavuz, Busra; Baltaci, Cemalettin
The aim of this study was to investigate some physicochemical, color and sensory properties of mulberry pestils enriched with coconut flour at four different concentrations (0-2-4 and 5 g/100g). Following shaping of the enriched herle samples were dried and analyses were conducted. Moisture values of the pestils were in the range of 11.65-21.39 g/100g and increased significantly (p<0.01) with the addition of coconut flour. Viscosity values of samples decreased significantly (p<0.01) with the addition of coconut flour. The HMF contents of samples were determined in the range of 11.64-21.55 mg/kg. Maximum sucrose content (27.63 %) was found at 2nd sample while minimum sucrose content (24.61 %) was determined at 1th sample. No significant difference was determined for the color/appearance, firmness/softness, stickiness and overall acceptability scores of the samples (p >0.05) while there was significant difference smell/taste scores (p<0.05). Generally, the best of the trying of design was found to be 2nd design (included 2 g/100g coconut flour) by panelists. In this study, it was seen that a softer, generally accepted and alternative pestil can be produced by using coconut flour.
- MakaleYalnız künye2020Development of a healthy corn-based snack with sage (Salvia officinalis L.) seed
Yuksel, Ferhat; Ilyasoglu, Huri; Baltaci, Cemalettin
A healthy corn-based snack was developed from the corn flour and sage (Salvia officinialis L.) seed flour. The effects of the process variables (sage seed flour: 0–15%, frying temperature: 170–190 °C, and frying time: 40–60 s) on the nutritional properties, fatty acid composition and oxidative stability of the snack chips were evaluated via Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The response models explaining 72–96% variability in the responses were obtained. Only sage seed flour presented significant effects on the nutritional properties (p < 0.05). The interaction term of sage seed flour and frying temperature showed significant effects on the fatty acid composition (p < 0.05). The sage seed flour could decrease total starch and in vitro glycemic index and increase total dietary fiber. The snack chips contained unsaturated fatty acids more than 60%, and their oils had acceptable peroxide value. The fortification of corn-based snack with sage seed enhanced the nutritional value.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Agar ve Selüloz Gam İlavesinin Kavılca (Triticum Spelta L.) Un ve Ekmeğinin Reolojik ve Dokusal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Yuksel, Ferhat
Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı konsantrasyonlarda (% 0-0.5 ve 1) hem agar hem de selüloz gam ile zenginleştirilmiş kavılca (Tr. Spelta L.) unundan yapılan hamur ve ekmeklerin bazı reolojik ve tekstürel özelliklerini araştırmaktır. Hamurların reolojik özellikleri için creep-recovery (sürünme-geri kazanım) analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklerin elastik özellikleri % 24.30 ile % 30.53 aralığında değişim göstermiştir. Agar ve selüloz gamları ile zenginleştirilmiş hamurların sürünme ve geri kazanım analiz sonuçları istatistiksel olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur (p>0.05). Tekstür profil analiz (TPA) sonuçlarına göre ilave edilen gamlar ekmek örneklerinin sertlik, yapışkanlık ve çiğnenebilirlik değerlerini artırmıştır (p<0.05). Agar ve selüloz gamların kavılca unu ekmeği üzerine etkileri önemsiz bulunmuştur.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Adaçayı Tohumu (Salvia officinalis L.) Unu İle Zenginleştirilmiş Optimize Mısır Cipsin Depolama Yeteneklerinin Belirlenmesi
Yuksel, Ferhat; Baltaci, Cemalettin
Bu çalışmanın amacı yüzey yanıt metodu kullanılarak optimize edilmiş, adaçayı tohumu (Salvia officinalis L.) unu ilezenginleştirilmiş mısır cipslerinin 120 gün boyunca (0-40-80. ve 120. günlerde) depolama özelliklerin incelenmesi vebazı fizikokimyasal ile duyusal özelliklerin belirlenmesidir. Örneklerin su aktivitesi (a w ), a* ve peroksit değerleridepolama zamanı boyunca artarken kuru madde içerikleri önemli oranda azalmıştır (p<0.05). Örneklerin yağ, L* ve b*içerikleri depolama boyunca önemli bir değişim sergilememiştir (p>0.05). Genellikle, örneklere panelistler tarafındanverilen duyusal skorlar depolama zamanı artışı ile birlikte düşmüştür. Örneklerin renk değerlerinde herhangi bir değişimyoktur, fakat tat/koku, gevreklik ve genel beğeni skorları depolama boyunca azalmıştır (p<0.05). Adaçayı tohumu unuile zenginleştirilmiş mısır cipslerinin depolama özellikleri örneklerin herhangi bir koruyucu materyal içermemesindendolayı depolama zamanından etkilenmiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Farklı Sıcaklık ve Sürelerde Ön Kurutma İşlemine Tabi Tutulduktan Sonra Kızartılmış Glütensiz Cipslerin Yağ Absorplama Kapasitelerinin ve Bazı Fizikokimyasal İçerikleri ile Duyusal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Yuksel, Ferhat; Yavuz, Busra; Durmaz, Aysun
Bu çalışmanın amacı, glütensiz cips ürününün derin yağda kızartılmadan önce farklı sıcaklık vesürelerde ön kurutmaya tabii tutularak nem ve yağ absorplama kapasitesinin araştırılmasıdır. Ayrıcacipsin bazı fizikokimyasal içeriği ile duyusal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi de bir diğer amaçtır. 60°Cve 15 dk’ya kadar yapılan ön kurutma neticesinde örneklerin kuru madde içerikleri artarken sıcaklık70°C’ye çıkartıldığında azalma göstermiştir. Benzer olarak örneklerin yağ içerikleri aynı sıcaklık vesüreye kadar 19,21 g/100g dan 13,06 g/100g’a kadar azalma gösterirken daha sonraki sıcaklık vesürelerde artış sergilemiştir. Örneklerin kül, su aktivitesi ve protein değerlerinde herhangi birdeğişim gözlenmemiştir. Örneklerin renkleri ön kurutma işleminden önemli derecede etkilenmiş veön kurutma şartlarına bağlı olarak parlaklık ve sarılığın azaldığı, kırmızılığın ise arttığı tespitedilmiştir. Duysal analizlerde de panelistler cips örneklerine artan ön kurutma sıcaklığı ve süresinebağlı olarak düşük renk skorları vermiştir. Sertlik, tat/koku, yağlılık ve genel beğenide ise anlamlıbir fark tespit edilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada yağ içeriği azaltılmış ve daha sağlıklı glütensiz cips önkurutma işlemi kullanılarak üretilmişti
- MakaleAçık Erişim2019Physicochemical, Textural, Cooking and Sensory Properties of Traditional Turkish Homemade Noodle Enriched with Apple Fiber; [Elma Lifi ile Zenginleştirilmiş Geleneksel Türk Ev Yapımı Eriştelerin Fizikokimyasal, Tekstürel, Pişme ve Duyusal Özellikleri]
Yuksel, Ferhat; Gurbuz, Melek
The aim of this study is to determine some physicochemical, textural, cooking and sensory characteristics of traditional Turkish homemade noodles enriched with apple fiber. Apple fiber was incorporated into the noodle dough formulation at three different concentrations (5, 10 and 20%). Dry matter contents of the samples were in the range of 91.80-92.93% and an increase in dry matter with the addition of apple fiber was determined. Protein contents of the samples were in the range of 8.817-9.909 % and decreased significantly (p<0.05) with the addition of apple fiber. Firmness value was determined to be 33.81 kg in the noodle sample enriched with 20% apple fiber while the firmness value of un-enriched one was 23.09 kg. Color characteristics were significantly affected from the apple fiber concentration (p<0.05). Generally, cooking properties of the samples increased significantly in the noodles with the enrichment of apple fiber (p<0.05). No significant difference was determined for the overall acceptability of samples (p>0.05). Results indicated that innovative noodles could be produced by using apple fiber.
- MakaleYalnız künye2018Determination of physicochemical, sensory, cooking properties and fatty acid composition of noodles enriched with flaxseed
Çağlar, Sümeyye; Akdoğan, Havva Buse; Yuksel, Ferhat
The aim of this study was to investigate some physicochemical, cooking and sensory characteristics as well as fatty acid composition of traditional homemade noodles enriched with flaxseed at three different concentrations (0, 10, 15 and 20 % w/w). Following shaping of the enriched noodle doughs, the samples were dried and analyses were conducted. Moisture contents of the samples were in the range of 8.81-12.93 % and decreased significantly (P< 0.05) with the addition of flaxseed. Minimum and maximum α- linolenic acid levels were 53 % and 2.3 %, as determined in the control sample and the noodle enriched with 20% flaxseed, respectively. No significant difference was determined for the smell/taste and overall acceptability scores of the noodle samples containing flaxseed (P> 0.05) while there was significant difference between control sample and others (including flaxseed) (P< 0.05). Cooking times of the samples decreased significantly (P< 0.05) by flaxseed incorporation while the cooking loss of samples did not significantly change (P> 0.05). In this study, healthier noddle was produced using flaxseed
- MakaleAçık Erişim2018Gümüşhane İlindeki Bazı Hazır Gıda Restoranlarından Alınan Parmak Patates Kızartmaların Fizikokimyasal ve Yağ Asitleri İçeriği ile Duyusal Karakteristikleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Postaoğlu, Semanur; Varelci, Sema; Yuksel, Ferhat; Baltaci, Cemalettin
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gümüşhane şehrindeki hazır gıda (fast food) restoranlarında satılan patates (parmak) kızartmaların insan sağlığınaetki eden bazı içeriklerini istatistiksel olarak incelemektir. Bu kapsamda 5 firmadan (A, B, C, D, ve E firmaları) temin edilen patateskızartmaların bazı fizikokimyasal ve yağ asitleri içerikleri ile duyusal karakteristikleri araştırılmıştır. Örneklerin yağ içeriklerinin 21,03–41,63 g/100g aralığında değiştiği ve yağ içeriklerindeki değişimin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür (P<0,05). Örneklerinperoksit değerleri 1,40–15,35 meqO2/kg aralığında değişim göstermiş olup aralarındaki fark istatistiksel olarak yine anlamlı bulunmuştur.Örneklerin doymuş yağ asitleri ise %45,71–48,14 aralığında değişim göstermiştir. Trans yağ asidi sırasıyla D ve E firmalarında % 0,09–0,18 olarak tespit edilmiş olup diğer firmalarda gözlemlenmemiştir. Örneklerin L* ve a* değerleri anlamlı bulunmuş fakat b* değerlerindeherhangi bir anlamlı farklılık belirlenmemiştir. Duyusal analiz sonucuna göre panelistler tarafından örneklerin genel beğeni skorları için Cfirması diğer firmalara göre düşük beğeni almış olmasına nazaran diğerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık tespitedilmemiştir. Genel olarak Gümüşhane şehrindeki hazır gıda restoranlarından alınan parmak patates kızartmaların Türk Gıda Kodeksine uygun olarak üretildiği belirlenmiştir.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2017Production of deep-fried corn chips using stale bread powder: Effect of frying time, temperature and concentration
Yuksel, Ferhat; Karaman, Safa; Gurbuz, Melek; Hayta, Mehmet; Yalcin, Hasan; Dogan, Mahmut; Kayacier, Ahmed
In this study, utilization of stale bread powder was evaluated to produce low fat snack food formulation and for this purpose, corn chips were manufactured using stale bread at different concentrations. Response surface modeling technique was used to study the simultaneous effects of stale bread level (0–50%), frying time (40–60 s) and frying temperature (170–190 °C) on some physicochemical, textural and sensory properties of corn chips enriched with stale bread powder. Also, optimization of processing variables was performed for desired products. Results indicated that the addition of stale bread into the formulation decreased the oil content of the final product up to addition of 25% stale bread level. The hardness and yellowness of samples decreased with the increasing of stale bread level; while, the dry matter and ash contents as well as firmness value and sensory scores of samples increased with the increasing stale bread level. Generally, corn chips produced with the addition of stale bread were more preferred by the panel compared to control samples.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Characterization of Grape Molasses/Sesame Paste/Honey Blends: Multiple Response Optimization of Some Physicochemical, Bioactive, Viscoelastic and Sensory Properties
Karaman, Safa; Yilmaz, Mustafa Tahsin; Ozturk, Gokturk; Yuksel, Ferhat; Toker, Ömer Said; Dogan, Mahmut
In this study, blends of grape molasses, sesame paste and honey were prepared at different ratios according to the mixture design and some physicochemical, rheological, bioactive and sensory properties of final blends were studied to create the optimum formulation for the final product. The results showed that the mixture components had significant change on the studied parameters (P < 0.05). Sugar composition of samples changed significantly by the addition of grape molasses and honey which resulted an increase in fructose and glucose. Grape molasses increase in the blend provided a significant increment in total phenolic content and antiradical activity. The blends had viscoelastic character and the mixtures containing higher honey showed more viscous behavior. The highest complex viscosity values were recorded for the blends of sesame paste and honey. Regression models having quite high determination of coefficients (R2 > 0.71) were constructed for the studied parameters. Multiple response optimization results showed that the most preferred blend should contain 34.66% of grape molasses, 34.11% of sesame paste and 31.23% of honey. Practical Applications: Grape molasses, honey and sesame paste are commonly consumed food products which are rich in energy and many functional components. The people generally consume them in their daily diets especially in their breakfasts. To combine their functionality and sensory properties, an optimization procedure was applied and the mostly desired blend was determined. Blending affected the rheological, textural and bioactive properties of the sample significantly. The results of the study are very important for food industry.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Effect of powder of macaroni boiling water (by-product) on textural, oil uptake, physico-chemical, sensory and morphological properties of fried wheat chips
Yuksel, Ferhat
The current study was conducted with the purpose to produce wheat chips enriched with powder of pasta boiling water (PPBW). Pasting properties of chips dough changed with addition of powder of pasta boiling water. The textural properties of dough samples decreased with the addition of PPBW, but there were no differences between 2nd and 3rd samples including 10 and 20 % PPBW. The oil content of the samples decreased with the increase of PPBW from 33.78 to 22.19 %. The morphological analysis showed that the number of pores and pore size decreased with the addition of PPBW. Maximum overall acceptability score of the samples was given for control samples (5.64) while the overall acceptability of samples with 10 % PPBW was close to control sample (5.14). PPBW may be used in the formulation of chips it may be used to be coating matter for snacks in food industry.



