First Aid Self-efficacy in Mothers of Children Aged 0-4 Years: The Gümüşhane Example

Introduction: The high relationship between the effective application of first aid after home accidents and survival determines the priorities in first aid. Childcare is mostly the responsibility of mothers, and their knowledge and practices regarding the management of home injuries are crucial in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with home accidents. This study aimed to examine the first aid self-efficacy of mothers with children aged 0-4 years to manage their children's home accidents. Methods: This cross-sectional study, focusing on the first aid self-efficacy of mothers with children aged 0-4 for home accidents, was conducted with 266 mothers at a district government hospital affiliated with the Ministry of Health in the Eastern Black Sea Region between January 1, 2023, and August 1, 2023. Data were collected through a demographic information form and the first aid self-efficacy scale for home accidents. Results: The mean score of the first aid self-efficacy scale in home accidents was found to be 2.15 +/- 0.95 and significant differences were found according to the mother's level of education, number of children, income status, caregiver of the child and mothers' first aid status. Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of the study showed that first aid self-efficacy is not based solely on demographic factors, but instead may be shaped more by education, experience and the general approach of parents as parents, although mothers' knowledge of first aid was below average.