Pırlanta, İsmail

The Holy Qur an with its message and principles is universal andis a book of divine orders. Its everlasting message includes wholepeople without any distinction of race and nationality. In this context, non-Arab nations, such as Turks and Persians after acceptingIslam wanted to read, to understand and to embrace the Qur an, andto fulfill its orders completely. Naturally, these people didn t knowArabic, -the language of the Qur an, in order to read and to understandthe Qur an completely. Ensuring to understand God s orders for thesepeople only became possible by letting the Qur an to be translated intoother languages. After embracing Islam, in order to perform this sacred goal, Turks translated the Qur an into their language many timesthroughout history. In this study, we aim to overview the translationprocess of the Qur an into Turkish throughout history.

Pırlanta, İsmail

The trivet which was based on the important fundamentals of the economy was with trade agriculture and livestock in the Khurasan region as well as the towns of medieval Islam. This reality naturally continued along dominance of the Great Saljuqids Empire in the region. During this period Iktâ system came into force. İkta refers to both systematic cultivation and management of land that is an indispensable raw material of agriculture in Khurasan. Besides, Great Saljuqids rulers had protected irrigation channels which were built by the administrations before them on behalf of development of agriculture. They also had maintained this irrigation channels and in case of necessary they had opened new irrigation channels. As Saljuqids had attached importance to each type of trade including trading of agricultural and livestock products They had been built signal towers on trade routes and the deserts that are places where there are high probabilities of losing passengers' way in Khurasan. On the other hand, ponds and wells had been built especially on the trade routes passing through desert; mail stations, caravanserais, police stations had been established. Obtained agricultural and livestock products as a result of Activities within the framework of the ongoing positive effects of agriculture and livestock were exported to other regions as they were consumed by local people. Therefore, the region's economy was improving. In addition to offer both these products to the domestic market and foreign markets through export also was providing The viability of large in commercial life. In this study we aim to examine every aspect of agriculture and livestock sector which are located on so important for the economy of Khurasan. In this context, We aim to provide information about the region's climate, landform, forms of land cultivation and watering conditions, agricultural products, livestock status, marketing methods and locations of both the agriculture and animal products. We hope that our work is a useful reference for researchers who are interested in this topic

Pirlanta, Ismail

Khurasan province, considering its geopolitical position and great importance was held under the control of various authorities throughout the history. No doubt the Turkish states are among they too. The region which met with the Turkish culture thanks to Ghaznavids became later a Turkish country in every regard in the period of Saljuqids. The Turcomans which were brought to Khurasan by the famous ruler of Ghaznavid State, Mahmud, succeeded to emerge as a political authority. A progress has been in all areas in Khurasan During period of Saljuqids. These progresses set a good example for other states. Particularly in cultural meaning, Khurasan's cultural heritage offered benefits for masses in the extension of a vaste geography. On the other hand some applications on religious and social life of Great Saljuqids upon the managed class (tab'a) have also affected people in the region and left deep traces on geographies. Examination of these implementations will contribute great to the understanding of the social structure of the geography of Khurasan in the period of Saljuqids. In this context, we want to touch upon some applications on religious and social life of Great Saljuqids upon the people and their effects.