Yilmaz, Ozgur

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

1806’da başlayan Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’na dair gelişmeler Trabzon Fransız konsolosu Dupré’nin raporlarında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Savaş sırasında Trabzon’daki gelişmeleri gün gün kaydeden Dupré, Kafkasya’ya yönelik harekâtlar için şehirde ve civarındaki hareketliliği aktarmanın yanında doğrudan Trabzon’u hedef alan Rus baskınlarını da raporlarında konu etmiştir. Bu bağlamda bizzat konsolosun Trabzon’daki güvenliğini de etkileyen Rus bombardımanları Dupré’nin özellikle rapor ettiği gelişmeler arasındaydı. Savaşta Ruslar gönderdikleri filolar ile 1807 ve 1810’da Trabzon’u ve Akçaabat’ı bombardıman etmişlerdi. Bu saldırılarda Akçaabatgerek Rusların demirleme mahalli gerekse de çıkarma yapılacak bir liman olarak oldukça önemliydi. Dupré, Fransız makamlarına gönderdiği raporlarda Rusların Trabzon açıklarına gelmesi, Akçaabat’a ve Trabzon’a yönelik bombardımanları ve çıkarma girişimleri hakkında bilgiler vermiştir. Bu çalışma 1806-1812 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı’nda Rusların 1807 ve 1810’daki baskınlarını Fransız konsolosunun gözünden aktararak konuya mevcut literatür ekseninde katkı yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.

AtıfOpenAlex5·TR Dizin4

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

Owing to its geopolitical position, Trabzon was one of the most important trade centres of the empire in the 19th century. Therefore, epidemic diseases in this century could easily spread because of connection both by sea with other port cities and by land with Eastern Anatolia and Persia. Previously, the main source of these outbreaks was plague; but in the middle of the century plaque replaced by cholera epidemics, which made significant destruction in the city. Another source of epidemics was the mass migrations towards the city. Due to this situation of the city, Trabzon became one of the places where the quarantine system was first installed. As the most important health institution in the city for a long time, Trabzon Quarantine Station performed important duties during these epidemic periods. However, because quarantine was inadequate especially during the mass migration periods after the Crimean War, other quarantines were established and other health precautions were taken. In the context of epidemic diseases affecting public health in Trabzon, this study aims to give information about preventive health measures and other measures taken in the city.

AtıfTR Dizin8

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

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Kuş, Ayşegül; Bryer, Anthony; Yilmaz, Ozgur

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AtıfTR Dizin1

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

1830s was a period that international trade to Iran changed its route and began to develop by TrabzonTebriz route. This new development, which was the result of British enterprises, enabled to raise Trabzon and Erzurum as transit trade cities. The French, who was trying to gain political and commercial influence in the region for a long time, followed the British desire for the Persian transit trade. Therefore, the French consul resided in Trabzon since 1803 monitored these commercial developments and prepared useful reports to benefit this increasing trade for French and to guide the French merchant who wants to invest in the region. The report of Marius Outrey, which is the topic of this study prepared to draw attention to the importance of Erzurum and the growing trade in the region

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

1803'te ticari bir komiser olarak Trabzon'a gelen Pierre Jarôme Dupré 1820'deki ölümüne kadar Trabzon'da ikamet etti. Dupré'nin en önemli görevi konsolosluk bölgesinde Fransız ticaretini geliştirmek, korumak, bölgedeki ticaret ve endüstriye dair gözlemler yapacak ve bunlardan Fransız çıkarları açısından istifade etmeye çalışmaktı. Bunun yanında Dupré, Rusya'nın politikalarını gözleyecek Karadeniz'in kuzeydoğusu, Gürcistan, Erzurum, Kars ve İran'daki gelişmeleri takip edecekti. Dupré Trabzon'da ikamet ettiği on yedi senede Fransızların ticari beklentilerini yerine getiremese de içinde bulunduğu kargaşa ortamında Fransız hariciyesinin bölgedeki bilgi kaynağı olarak Trabzon ve çevresindeki iç çatışmalar ve Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı ve diğer önemli hadiseler hakkında önemli raporlar hazırladı. Bu çalışma Dupré'nin yazışmalarından hareketle konsolosun Trabzon'daki durumuna ve faaliyetlerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır

AtıfTR Dizin8

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

Due to its geographic location and agricultural potential, Samsun began to develop rapidly and became a new trade center in the middle of the 19th century. A factor was the Crimean War that created new opportunities for the southern ports of the Black Sea. But the real and most important factor was the European demand for Ottoman agricultural products in the 19th century. The rise of Samsun as a gateway for wide region like Merzifon, Amasya, Tokat, Sivas, Yozgat, Sebinkarahisar, Kayseri, Kirsehir and Diyarbakir resulted the steady increase in agricultural production supported by this foreign demand. In this way, at the end of the century Samsun became the primary port in the southern Black Sea. As a reflection of this international interest, foreign consulates established in the city. French consulate, established in 1863 was one of them. Annual commercial and maritime reports in detail prepared by consuls for each year are among the most important sources for the economic structures in the 19th century Ottoman cities. There are very valuable documents on trade in the French archives about Samsun that attracting more attention especially in the second half of the century. It is possible to observe the rise of the city from annual commercial reports prepared by French consular agents. The reports of Henri de Cortanze who served in the city between 1895 and 1906 reflect the situation of Samsun at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century. In this context, this study aims to investigate Cortanze's detailed report on the port of Samsun in 1903. By using other reports about Cortanze's consular period, the subject is evaluated in a broad sense.

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Yilmaz, Ozgur

From the 1860’s, as a part of social history researches, urban history has become an important field of study. But when we take into consideration that social history studies are recently emerged discipline in Turkey, it can be said that urban history studies are also a newly developed field. In this context, it is seen that Ottoman urban history studies, which were conducted by both foreign and native researches, are varying according to period and especially to sources of studies. Urban history studies which were based on primarily tahrirs and sharia court registers in the classical period gained new sources in the 19th century. Apart from population and revenue (Temettu) census and official correspondences which were created by the new bureaucracy of the Tanzimat system, it is seen that important foreign sources especially for the major centres as travelogues and consular correspondences occurred for urban history studies on the Tanzimat Period. Based on the urban history researches on the Tanzimat Period, this study aims to make some general assessments on the sources of urban studies in this period.

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