The Examination of Trait Anxiety Level of Referees in Different Branches (The Sample of Mugla)

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Özet

The aim of this study to examine the trait anxiety level of referees in different branches in terms of some variables. For the model of the research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research types, was chosen. While the population of the research is composed of referees working in different branches in Mugla Province, the sample is composed of 167 referees who have been chosen by a randomized sampling method and participated in the research voluntarily. The authors designed a personal information form for the demographical information of the participants. The Trait Anxiety Inventory developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch and Luschene (1) (1970) and adapted to Turkish by Oner and Le Compte (2) (1983) was used to determine the participants' anxiety levels. The data obtained from the form and scale used were analyzed using the SPSS 17 package program. Frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation values were used in the analysis of the data. Data normal distributions were analyzed with Skewness-Kurtosis values. Since the data showed normal distribution, t-test and ANOVA test, which are parametric tests, were used, and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. According to the findings of the study, while the anxiety levels of the referees showed significant differences in terms of gender, they did not display a significant difference with the variables of age, education level, refereeing time and refereeing classification. Consequently, the trait anxiety levels of female referees are significantly higher in favor of the trait anxiety levels of male referees. This study revealed that anxiety-reducing training should be focused on reducing the trait anxiety situations that female referees experience more than male referees.

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AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorOnturk, Yavuz
dc.contributor.authorBingol, Erkan
dc.contributor.authorEfek, Engin
dc.contributor.authorBayrakdaroglu, Yesim
dc.contributor.authorGorun, Levent
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-22T10:29:13.856168422Z
dc.date.available2026-10-22T10:29:13.856168422Z
dc.date.issued2020-07
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this study to examine the trait anxiety level of referees in different branches in terms of some variables. For the model of the research, the survey model, one of the quantitative research types, was chosen. While the population of the research is composed of referees working in different branches in Mugla Province, the sample is composed of 167 referees who have been chosen by a randomized sampling method and participated in the research voluntarily. The authors designed a personal information form for the demographical information of the participants. The Trait Anxiety Inventory developed by Spielberger, Gorsuch and Luschene (1) (1970) and adapted to Turkish by Oner and Le Compte (2) (1983) was used to determine the participants' anxiety levels. The data obtained from the form and scale used were analyzed using the SPSS 17 package program. Frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation values were used in the analysis of the data. Data normal distributions were analyzed with Skewness-Kurtosis values. Since the data showed normal distribution, t-test and ANOVA test, which are parametric tests, were used, and the significance level was accepted as p <0.05. According to the findings of the study, while the anxiety levels of the referees showed significant differences in terms of gender, they did not display a significant difference with the variables of age, education level, refereeing time and refereeing classification. Consequently, the trait anxiety levels of female referees are significantly higher in favor of the trait anxiety levels of male referees. This study revealed that anxiety-reducing training should be focused on reducing the trait anxiety situations that female referees experience more than male referees.
dc.identifier.endpage159
dc.identifier.issn2322-3537
dc.identifier.issue7
dc.identifier.startpage152
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/16334
dc.identifier.volume9
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000551915700017
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherINT JOURNAL APPLIED EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
dc.relation.ispartofINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectReferee
dc.subjectTrait anxiety
dc.subjectGender differences
dc.subject.classificationSport Sciences
dc.titleThe Examination of Trait Anxiety Level of Referees in Different Branches (The Sample of Mugla)
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.wos0
rdl.oa.statusclosed
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexEmerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)