Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2026/r/gumushane/16102
  What is the Contribution of Green Innovation and Digitalization to Economic Growth: Analyzing the Role of Geopolitical Risks and

  Agirkaya, Melahat Batu; Akyol, Hikmet

  This research examines the impact of green innovation and digitalization on economic growth in Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and T & uuml;rkiye (BRICS+T) during the period 2002-2021. Within this framework, it analyzes the role of geopolitical risks and climate policy uncertainty. The relationships between variables were estimated using Pooled Bewley (CPS-BP), Dynamic Least Squares Mean Group (DOLS-MG), Fully Modified Least Squares (FMOLS), Canonical Cointegrated Regression (CCR), and Dynamic Least Squares (DOLS) estimators. Our results show that green innovation, digitalization, information technologies, infrastructure investments, life expectancy at birth, and US-originated climate policy uncertainties positively impacted economic growth. Increased geopolitical risks hindered growth in BRICS+T countries.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/16534
  Financial Performance in Transportation and Warehousing Sector: A Comprehensive Study on BIST with LOPCOW, ARWEN and RAWEC Methods

  Sahin Macit, Nazife

  This study analyzes the financial performance of companies in the transportation and storagesector listed on BIST using LOPCOW, ARWEN, and RAWEC methods. The research focuses on 15 financial ratios and 11 companies based on 2023 data. LOPCOW was used to calculate the weights of the criteria, while ARWEN and RAWEC determined the financial performance values of the alternatives. When comparing the validity of these methods with RAPS, it was found that RAWEC produced consistent results, whereas ARWEN exhibited inconsistencies. Spearman correlation analysis indicated a correlation of -0.5455 between ARWEN and RAWEC and 0.8909 between RAWEC and RAPS.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/16594
  Foreign Aid, Institutions, and Economic Performance in Developing Countries

  Hayaloglu, Pinar

  Although official development assistance presents a solution for developing countries to overcome the lack of capital, there is no consensus in the literature on the effectiveness of foreign aid. Moreover, opinions claiming that aid can only affect growth positively under certain conditions see institutional quality as an essential aspect that boosts the positive impact of aid. This study examines the relationships between foreign aid, institutional structure, and economic performance for 80 countries in Europe, America, Africa, and Asia. It is found that official development assistance and the quality of institutional structure in the sample countries affect economic growth positively. It also provides some suggestive evidence showing that foreign aid has a positive effect on the institutional structure.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/16563
  Relationship between Institutional Quality and Corruption: The Case of Turkey

  Çiçen, Yildirim Beyazit

  The relationship between the level of corruption and the quality of Turkey's institutional structure was investigated in this study. Using quarterly data between 1984-2015, RALS-ADF unit root and RALS-EG cointegration tests were used to determine if there is a relationship between these variables in Turkey. Corruption level is the dependent variable, institutional quality is the independent variable, and the total production index is the control variable. The first analysis included both the coalition and single-party periods. Also, a separate analysis was carried out for the coalition period 1984-2002. There was no correlation between corruption and institutional quality in either analysis.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20286
  Bütünleştirilmiş DEMATEL-MAUT Yöntemiyle Tedarikçi Bağlılığının Sektörel Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi

  Gergin, Ramazan Eyüp

  Sektörlerin bünyesinde bulunan tedarikçi bağlılığı maddi unsurların yanı sıra işletmelerin rekabet güçlerini de etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, farklı sektörlerin bünyesinde var olan tedarikçi bağlılığının değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırmada sektörlerin bünyesinde yer alan tedarikçi bağlılığının değerlendirilmesi için DEMATEL ve MAUT yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk olarak uzman görüşleri ve ilgili literatür araştırması doğrultusunda tedarikçi bağlılığını etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiştir. Faktörlerin belirlenmesinin ardından tedarikçi bağlılığını etkileyen faktörler DEMATEL yöntemiyle önceliklendirilmiştir. Faktör önceliklerinin belirlenmesinin ardından MAUT yöntemiyle sektörlerin tedarikçi bağlılığı değerlendirilmiştir. Son olarak senaryo analizi gerçekleştirilerek araştırmanın sonuçlarında meydana gelebilecek değişimler incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen analizin sonuçları, “Maliyetler”in tedarikçi bağlılığında en önemli faktör olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, tekstil sektörü araştırmadaki sektörler içerisinde tedarikçi bağlılığı açısından en yüksek sektör olarak belirlenmiştir.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2021/r/gumushane/16832
  Relations between Foreign Direct Investment and Exchange Rate Volatility in Turkey: Analysis of Symmetric and Asymmetric Causality (2001:M1-2020:M2)

  Doganay, Muharrem Akin; Recepoglu, Mursit; Deger, Mustafa Kemal

  The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between exchange rate volatility and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Turkey that adopting liberal policies in the post-1980 period. In this study, the relationships between FDI and exchange rate volatility were determined by symmetric (Fourier Toda-Yamamoto) and asymmetric (Hatemi-J) causality tests using the monthly data for the period of 2001:M1 - 2020:M2. According to the symmetric causality test results, there is a one-way relationship from FDI to exchange rate volatility. According to the results of the asymmetric causality test, there are two-way and significant causal relationships between the variables of FDI and exchange rate volatility. These results show the importance of reducing exchange rate volatility for the Turkish economy.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2021/r/gumushane/16801
  Investigating the Mediator Role of Knowledge about Halal Food and the Importance Given to Halal Food in the Effect of Religiosity on the Intention to Purchase Halal Food

  Avai, Ibrahim; Köroglu, Ali

  In this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of religiosity on the intention of purchasing halal food and the mediating roles of knowledge and importance given to halal food in this relationship. SPSS, AMOS and PROCESS programs were used in the analysis of the obtained data. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that knowledge about halal food and the importance given to halal food have a partial mediating effect on the effect of religiosity on the intention to purchase halal food.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2021/r/gumushane/16579
  Financial Stress and Buffer Effects of Trust in Policies in Business Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic

  Günay, Hamdi Furkan

  This study aimed to investigate the determinants of financial stress experienced in working life during the COVID-19 pandemic process in Turkey, and also the role of the confidence placed for the government pandemic action policies in reducing financial stress. For this purpose, online survey data obtained from 414 employees were analyzed with multivariate statistical methods. As a result of the analysis, the significant effect of job insecurity and pay satisfaction on financial stress was determined. Although it was found that trust in the policies against pandemics was effective in reducing financial stress, a significant moderating effect of trust in policies was not found in the relationship of other factors with financial stress. It is recommended to prevent practices that may cause revenue and employment losses in businesses and closely monitor the steps taken to inhibit abuse in this area accordingly.

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• MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2020/r/gumushane/15962
  Proposal of a Structural Model about Social Media and Electronic Word of Mouth Communication in Political Marketing Process

  Tehci, Ali; Yildiz, Salih

  The purpose of this study is to investigate trust, loyalty and electronic word of mouth communication in relation to political marketing social media factor on voter behavior through a structural model. The survey data was obtained on the basis of the electronic questionnaire applied to 540 social media users. The data was analyzed in statistical package programs, the hypotheses were tested with structural equation model. As a result of the research, it has been reached that the political marketing social media factor affect to voter trust, loyalty and electronic word of mouth communication and these factors affect voter behavior.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2019/r/gumushane/15932
  Determinants of Out of Pocket Health Expenditure in Turkey: Unconditional Quantile Regression

  Ipek, Egemen

  Out-of-pocket health expenditures include direct and indirect payments made by individuals for health goods and services. In this study, the determinants of out-of-pocket health expenditures, which are one of the most important sources of health expenditures financing, are investigated with the data of 2003-2015 Household Budget Survey using the Unconditional Quantitative Regression method proposed by Firpo et al. (2009). This method allows to produce generalizable and interpretable results in terms of political and general society compared with conditional quantitative regression methods. The most important result obtained from the study is that conditional quantitative regression method gives more consistent results than unconditional quantitative and least squares regression methods in the analyzes based on the right-skewed distribution observations such as out-of-pocket health expenditures.

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