Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2025/r/gumushane/11750
  Disaster Management Experiences and Psychosocial Problems of Individuals Who Survived the Earthquake in Turkey in the Earthquake of the Century: A Phenomenological Study

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Uzun, Sevda; Kulakaç, Nurşen

  Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the disaster management experiences and psychosocial problems of individuals who survived the earthquake in Turkey during the earthquake of the century. Materials and Methods: A qualitative research design, phenomenological research, was applied in this study. This qualitative study included 33 volunteer earthquake survivors. The interviews were conducted using WhatsApp. Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method was used to analyze the data. Results: In the analysis of the data, five themes (perception of the earthquake concept, things to do during an earthquake, actions taken to survive under the rubble, meeting everyday chores and dealing with post-earthquake challenges, perceptions of disaster management), and fifteensubthemes (features of the earthquake, emotions, thoughts, correct actions, incorrect actions, actions for the body, situation-oriented actions, housing, nutrition, hygiene, sleep, security, preparation, coping, and intervention) were identified. Conclusion: The study showed that the earthquake negatively affected individuals psychosocially, but the effective spiritual coping mechanisms utilized to cope with the catastrophic event under the rubble supported the survival process. In addition, it was determined that the participants believed that religion and spirituality were important in coping with the earthquake.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2024/r/gumushane/20116
  Evaluation of the Exposure of 4.5G Mobile Phone Base Stations in Different Band Radio Frequencies in Urban Center and Rural Areas in Turkey.

  Tören, Murat; Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün

  Mobile phone base stations (MPBS) are electronic communication equipment, the number of which is rapidly increasing with the increasing need for mobile data use with developing technology. Since the middle of the 21st century, the effects of Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (RF-EMF) emitted from base stations on human health have begun to be investigated. Although some of these studies have explained the harmful effects of RF-EMF on human health, others have stated that its effects on human health are limited and therefore contradictory results have emerged. RF-EMFs can have effects by transferring energy to human tissues, increasing temperature and changing the way cell membranes work. These effects may vary inversely with the proximity of MPBSs to residential areas and their safety distances. In this regard, rules such as location at least 300 m away from places with high population density (schools, hospitals, shopping malls, etc.) and at least 40 m above the ground are required. In this study, RF-EMF values of base stations installed both in Rize city center and rural areas in Turkey in different 4.5G frequency bands (GSM 900 DL- 1800 DL-2100 DL) were analyzed by real-time selective area analyzer (NARDA- It is measured using SRM 3006). The safety distances in the production/label values of these base stations, mathematically calculated EMF and measurement values were compared for different distances. Base station production/label and real-time measurement values of RF-EMF values emitted by MPBSs in urban centers and rural areas are determined and their effects on human health are evaluated.

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• MakaleYalnız künye2024/r/gumushane/20054
  COVID-19 Fear Levels and Health Behaviors of Nursing Students During the Pandemic Process: A Comparative Study Conducted in Turkey

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Değer, Vasfiye Bayram; Yiğitalp, Gülhan

  The purpose of the present study was to determine the COVID-19 fear levels and health behaviors of nursing students studying in two regions of Turkey during the pandemic process and to develop solutions in this regard. The population of this cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of nursing students studying at state universities in Diyarbakır, Mardin, Trabzon, and Gümüşhane between January 2021 and May 2021. The minimum number of students from each class was 75 students, and all of the 1200 students who agreed to participate in the study from the universities in these 4 cities based on Mardin were included in the study. The questions on the data of the study and the “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Fear Scale” and the “Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II” were administered under direct supervision for approximately 20 minutes. Frequencies, mean values, standard deviations, t-test, Mann Whitney U-test, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, and correlation tests were used in the analysis of the study data. The mean score on the Fear of Coronavirus Scale of nursing students who did not apply to any health institution in the last 1-2 months, who had any psychological disease, and who thought that they did not do regular diet and regular exercise was found to be high. The mean Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II scores of nursing students who did not have any psychological diseases, who thought that they had a regular diet and regular exercise, and who did not have sleep problems were found to be high. In the study, COVID-19 fears and healthy lifestyle behaviors of nursing students during the pandemic process were determined at high levels. The nursing students with the greatest fear of COVID-19 were in Diyarbakır, and the nursing students with the highest healthy lifestyle behaviors were in Trabzon.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2024/r/gumushane/14544
  Practices of Patient Relatives Aimed at Preventing Pressure Injuries and Their Experiences of Coping with the Burden of Care: A Qualitative Study

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Ay, Halil; Göçmen, Adalet; Uzun, Sevda; Kulakaç, Nurşen

  OBJECTIVE: To determine the practices and coping experiences of the relatives of patients with pressure injuries (PIs). METHODS: The authors used a qualitative, phenomenologic research design. They interviewed 20 relatives of patients with PIs face-to-face using an in-depth semistructured interview form. The data were analyzed using the Colaizzi phenomenologic method. RESULTS: Three categories, 8 main themes, and 22 subthemes emerged from the interviews. The category of “the impact of the need for care on the lives of the patient’s relatives” was analyzed according to psychological, social, and physical effects. In the category of “practices to prevent pressure injuries,” two themes emerged: practices toward the patient and the environment. Relatives of individuals with PIs have psychological, physical, and social needs. CONCLUSIONS: Providing care to a patient with PIs has psychological, social, and physical effects on the patient’s relatives. The care burden mostly affects these caregivers negatively, and they mainly need time for themselves and moral and companion support.

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• Editöre MektupYayıncıda açık erişim2024/r/gumushane/14349
  The Great Destruction - Turkey in the Earthquake of the Century: A Health Sector Perspective

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Kulakaç, Nurşen

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• MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2023/r/gumushane/15881
  PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN TURKEY

  Ulutasdemir, Nilgun; Yigitalp Rencber, Sureyya; Öztürk Çopur, Ebru

  The population of the cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of individuals living in Turkey between 19 May and 19 July 2020. Due to the pandemic, 3035 people who agreed to participate in the research were reached via online survey method. Sociodemographic data form and Beck's Anxiety Inventory were used as data collection tools. 59.1% of the participants in the study are women and the average age is 35.16 +/- 13.4. 0.8% of individuals stated that they were infected with coronavirus, 21.4% stated that they had a family member or close circle affected by coronavirus disease, 6.3% stated that they had relatives who died from this disease, and 9.9% stated that they applied for quarantine as a suspected patient. While 89.3% of individuals stated that they stayed at home, 79.2% stated that they had been away from home for the last two weeks. It was found that the mean scores of Beck's Anxiety Inventory were higher in women, those in the older age group, those who were married, those with higher education levels, and those who perceived their socioeconomic status as low. In this study, it was determined that individuals living in Turkey experienced high levels of anxiety due to coronavirus.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20390
  Okul ve Yurtlar Tarafından Hastane Öncesi Acil Sağlık Hizmetlerine Yapılan Acil Başvuruların Değerlendirilmesi

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Akbulut, Meryem; Kaya, Afşin Ahmet; Kıymış, İbrahim; Ayker, Bereket Bülent; Çavuş, Kadir

  Bu çalışmanın amacı hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerine okul ve yurtlar tarafından yapılan acil başvuruların değerlendirilmesidir. Materyal ve Metot: Bu çalışma retrospektif, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma verileri, 2010-2019 yılları arasında Gümüşhane İl Ambulans Servisi Başhekimliğine anaokulu, ilkokul, ortaokul, lise ve yurtlara başvuran öğrencilerin kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelenerek toplandı. Toplam 4731 ilgili tıbbi kayda ulaşıldı. Bulgular: Hastane öncesi acil sağlık hizmetlerine okul ve yurtlar tarafından yapılan acil başvuruların %53,2'si lise yurtlarından, %28,3'ü liselerden, %15,2'si ilköğretim okullarından, %3,3'ü yatılı ilköğretim bölge okullarından ve %0,1’i anaokullarından oluşmaktadır. Sonuç: Gümüşhane İl Ambulans Servisi Başhekimliğine en fazla acil başvurunun 2015 ve 2016 yılı Ekim ayında ve travmaya bağlı olgular nedeniyle yapıldığı belirlendi.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20341
  Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Öğrencilerinin Afet Farkındalığı ve Afetlere Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Gümüşhane İli Örneği

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Boran, Nurdan

  Bu araştırma Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bi-limleri Fakültesi Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölü-mü öğrencilerinin afet farkındalığı ve afetlere yönelik tutumlarını değerlendirilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın evreni-ni Nisan-Haziran 2021 tarihinde araştırmanın yapıl-dığı bölümde öğrenim gören öğrenciler (501 kişi) oluş-turmuştur. Herhangi bir örneklem yöntemi seçilmeyip evrenin tamamına ulaşılması planlanmış ve COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle google form aracılığıyla çev-rimiçi uygulanarak 349 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma-nın verileri; araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incele-nerek oluşturulan sosyodemografik özellikler, afet, afet yönetimi, afet farkındalığı, afetlere hazırlık du-rumları, afetlere karşı tutumlarına ilişkin öğrencilerin görüşlerini değerlendirmeye yönelik sorular ile Afet Tutum Ölçeği (ATÖ) sorularından oluşan anket çevrim içi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde fre-kans, t testi, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, ANO-VA testi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bu araş-tırmada Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fa-kültesi Acil Yardım ve Afet Yönetimi Bölümünde eğitim gören öğrencilerin afet tutumlarının bilişsel, duyuşsal ve genel boyutun orta düzeyin üzerinde bir ortalamaya sahip olduğu bulunurken davranışsal boyutun orta düzeyin altında bir ortalamaya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20236
  Domestic Violence During Pregnancy and Affecting Factors

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Balcı, Elçin; Çifçi, Sema; Değer, Vasfiye Bayram

  Introduction: Domestic violence during pregnancy is a major public health problem in all countries. The aim of this study is to investigate domestic violence and factors affecting pregnancy. Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study included 747 pregnant women who presented to an outpatient clinic at a maternity hospital in a city in southeastern Türkiye between December 15, 2014 and January 15, 2015. To collect the data, the researchers developed a 25-item questionnaire based on the literature. In the statistical analysis, percentages, means, standard deviations, and chi-square analysis were used, and a value of p<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age of the participants was 26.43±5.4. Of these participants, 7.2% of them reported being physically, emotionally, financially, or sexually abused by their spouse during their marriage, and 2.8% reported being exposed to violence during their current pregnancy. It was found that there was a strong relationship between violence during pregnancy and at the time when the woman wanted to get pregnant, the husband’s involvement in violence, the number of pregnancies, and the history of violence from the husband’s family. To stop violence, families should get training, counseling, family therapy, and help to learn communication. Conclusion: Violence during pregnancy can be caused by a number of factors, such as being exposed to violence during pregnancy, not wanting to get pregnant, the husband’s involvement in violence, the number of pregnancies, and the history of violence from the husband’s family.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20209
  Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi Öğrencilerinin Alan Uygulamalarındaki İş Güvenliğinin Değerlendirilmesi (Gümüşhane İli Örneği)

  Ulutaşdemir, Nilgün; Demir, Ali İhsan

  Bu çalışmada Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi öğrencilerinin alan uygulamalarındaki iş güvenliğinin değerlendirilmesi ve çözüm önerileri sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini Mayıs-Haziran 2021 tarihlerinde Gümüşhane Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıf öğrencileri (n=318 kişi) oluşturmaktadır. Herhangi bir örneklem yöntemi seçilmeden evrenin tamamına ulaşılması planlanmış, çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan ve izinli-reddedenler dışında 261 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri; araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incelenerek oluşturulan bilgilendirilmiş onam formu ile öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, çalışma ortam faktörleri, alan uygulamalarında karşılaştığı riskleri, iş güvenliği, iş sağlığını değerlendirmeye yönelik sorular ve İş Güvenliği Ölçeği sorularından oluşan anket, öğrencilerin dinlenme saatlerinde yaklaşık 20 dakika süre içinde pandemi dolayısıyla google form aracılığı ile uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde frekans, ortalama, standart sapma, t testi, Mann Whitney U testi, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis ve korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Elektrik ve makina alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin diğer alandaki öğrencilere göre iş güvenliği ölçeği puan ortalamaları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. İş kazası geçirmeyen öğrencilerin, iş kazası geçiren öğrencilere göre iş güvenliği ölçeği puan ortalamaları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Alan uygulama sorumluları ile olan ilişkisi kötü ve çok kötü olan öğrencilerin diğer öğrencilere göre iş güvenliği ölçeği puan ortalamaları daha düşük bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma kapsamında öğrencilerinin iş güvenliği orta düzeyde saptanmıştır. Alanı mobilya ve tesisat olan öğrencilerin iş güvenliğini artırmaya yönelik eğitimler artırılmalıdır.

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