Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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  • Yüksek Lisans TeziYalnız künye2026
    Endonezyalı düşünür Raden Ronggowarsito ve Cava İslam maneviyatı akımı

    Muhammad Soleh

    Bu araştırma, Cava İslamı maneviyatı ile Endonezyalı düşünür Raden Ngabehi Ronggowarsito’nun düşünceleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, Cava İslamı’nın tarihsel oluşum süreci, temel manevî kavramları ve Ronggowarsito’nun bu gelenek içerisindeki yeri ele alınmıştır. Özellikle İslam’ın evrensel öğretileri ile Cava kültürünün yerel değerleri arasındaki etkileşimin, Ronggowarsito’nun eserlerinde nasıl yorumlandığı ve yeniden anlamlandırıldığı araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemine dayanan kütüphane araştırması niteliğindedir. Çalışmada tarihsel yaklaşım, tasavvuf yaklaşımı ve din antropolojisi yaklaşımı birlikte kullanılmıştır. Veriler, başta Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati, Serat Kalatidha ve Serat Sabdajati olmak üzere Ronggowarsito’ya ait eserlerden elde edilmiş; ilgili kitaplar, makaleler, tezler ve diğer akademik kaynaklarla desteklenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, tümevarımsal analiz yöntemi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, Ronggowarsito’nun Cava İslamı maneviyatını şekillendiren en önemli düşünürlerden biri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Onun düşünce sistemi, klasik İslam tasavvufunun temel öğretilerini Cava kültürünün sembolik dili ve manevî gelenekleriyle bütünleştiren özgün bir sentez ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle Vahdet-i Vücûd, Yedi Mertebe (Martabat Tujuh), Nûr-i Muhammedî, Sangkan Paraning Dumadi ve Manunggaling Kawula Gusti gibi kavramlar, Ronggowarsito tarafından yerel kültürel bağlam içerisinde yeniden yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma ayrıca, Ronggowarsito’nun geliştirdiği “Eling lan Waspada” anlayışının bireysel ahlâk, toplumsal sorumluluk ve manevî farkındalık açısından önemli bir işlev gördüğünü ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak, Ronggowarsito’nun düşünceleri İslam’ın tevhid esaslarını korurken yerel kültürel değerlerle uyumlu bir maneviyat anlayışı geliştirmiştir. Bu yaklaşım, günümüzde Endonezya’da dinî itidal, kültürel çoğulculuk ve çok kültürlü toplumsal yapının korunmasına katkı sağlayan önemli bir entelektüel miras olarak varlığını sürdürmektedir.

  • MakaleAçık Erişim2026Scopus SJRQ1
    The Spiritual Roots of Sustainable Consumption Among Muslim Consumers: Environmental and Health Consciousness as Mediating Pathways

    Hacıkeleşoğlu, Hızır; Avcı, İbrahim; Vural, Muhammet Enes

    Research on sustainable consumption has largely emphasized secular motivations, leaving the psychological role of spirituality/religiosity underexplored within Muslim societies. Addressing this gap, this study investigates the relationship between spirituality and sustainable consumption behaviors (SCBs) among Muslim consumers in Türkiye, with environmental and health consciousness examined as parallel mediating mechanisms. Data were collected from 414 adult Muslim consumers through an online survey and analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and structural path analysis via Hayes’ PROCESS macro (Model 4). The empirical findings indicate that spirituality is significantly and positively associated with sustainable consumption behaviors both directly and indirectly. Environmental consciousness emerged as a numerically stronger mediating pathway than health consciousness in the relationship between spirituality and sustainable consumption. Notably, when both mediators are included in the model, the direct path from spirituality to sustainable consumption behaviors becomes non-significant, consistent with a full-mediation pattern in the estimated model, in line with the value–attitude–behavior hierarchy. These results suggest that spirituality’s association with consumption decisions is, within the estimated model, transmitted through intervening attitudinal states. The study suggests that sustainable consumption initiatives in Muslim contexts can be meaningfully strengthened by integrating eco-friendly practices with consumers’ underlying spiritual and religious values.

    • SDG 12 · Sorumlu Üretim ve Tüketim
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ1
    Bio-Psychosocial Dimension of Hemodialysis and Spiritual Coping Strategies: A Phenomenological Study on Patient Experiences in Türkiye

    Demir Çam, Sevgi; Uzun, Sevda

    This study aimed to examine the bio-psychosocial experiences of patients living in Türkiye receiving hemodialysis treatment and to examine their spiritual coping strategies. A descriptive phenomenological research methodology was used in this study. This study was conducted with 23 hemodialysis patients, and interviews were conducted individually and face to face. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method. The data analysis revealed four categories and thirteen main themes. It was concluded that the prolonged hemodialysis process negatively affected patients with chronic kidney disease bio-psychosocially, yet some patients used spiritual coping strategies to cope with the disease effectively. Spirituality is believed to be influential in dealing with the disease.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus1WoS1OpenAlex2
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2025Scopus SJRQ4
    Is Spirituality a Source of Support or Conflict for Infertility? A Qualitative Study

    Karakaş, Sevda; Akarsu, Rukiye Höbek; Tandoğan, Özden; Şahan, Özlem

    Background: Infertility has become an important public health problem in developing countries due to its high prevalence. Infertility is a difficult crisis situation with psychological and spiritual dimensions. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine whether religion provides support or conflict for the infertility process in women. Methods: This research was designed as a descriptive qualitative study. This study was conducted in a governmental hospital's infertility outpatient clinic in Istanbul, Turkey. Twenty participants participated in the face-to-face, in-depth interview technique used to gather the research data. A semi-structured interview and a comprehensive information form were used to gather data. Results: In line with the interviews with the participants, 2 main themes, 9 sub-themes and 12 codes for the sub-themes were determined as the findings obtained based on the content analysis in the study, positive religious behaviors and negative religious behaviors. Conclusions: In our study, it was found that women felt unhappy, hopeless and helpless and could not accept not being able to have children. Women blamed religion for their infertility. Religion first caused infertile women to experience conflict. After the conflict, women with religious affiliation perceived religious support as a source of conflict for others.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
  • MakaleAçık Erişim2024Scopus SJRQ1
    Evaluation of Spiritual Care and Well-Being Levels of Individuals Diagnosed with Lung Cancer in Turkey

    Çakmak, Seher; Demir Doğan, Melike; Selim, Nisanur; Kalleci, Gülse Nur

    This study aimed to assess the spiritual care needs and spiritual well-being levels of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (CT). This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 110 patients in the outpatient CT unit of a university hospital. Data were collected using a personal information form, the “Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale” and the “Spiritual Care Needs Scale.” The average age of participants was 62.6 ± 8.0 years. Patients with a university or above education level, civil servants, self-employed individuals, those receiving only CT, and those with less than 5 CT cycles had significantly higher spiritual well-being scores (p < 0.05). Spiritual care needs scale scores were significantly higher for married individuals and those receiving only CT (p < 0.05). In conclusion, both spiritual well-being levels and spiritual care needs were observed to be high among lung cancer patients.

    • SDG 3 · Sağlık ve Kaliteli Yaşam
    AtıfScopus3WoS3OpenAlex3
    ScopusWeb of SciencePubMedİncele
  • Kitap BölümüYalnız künye2023
    Managing differences and importance between religion, spirituality, spirituality at work, cyber spirituality, and dataism

    Bekar, Fevziye; Özbek, M. Ferhat

    Today, changing business systems, especially the COVID-19 epidemic, and the rapid development of technology have brought the phenomenon of spirituality to a new point. Cyber spirituality and dataism are also starting to become the focus of attention in this field. This situation also affects the issue of spirituality in the workplace. While the subject of spirituality in the workplace keeps up with innovations and expands in the literature, the relationship between religion and spirituality continues to be discussed and examined. For this reason, this study aims primarily to explain the relationship between the concept of religion and spirituality. In light of current developments, it is to mention the place of spirituality in the workplace between these two concepts.

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