Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
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- MakaleYayıncıda açık erişim2025Scopus SJRQ4A comparative analysis of microbial, chemical composition, and quality parameters in Kürtün-Araköy and Gümüşhane breads; [Kürtün-Araköy ve Gümüşhane ekmeklerinde mikrobiyal, kimyasal bileşim ve kalite parametrelerinin karşılaştırmalı analizi]
Çimen, Büşra; Yilmaz, Fırat
The objective of this study was to ascertain the distinguishing characteristics of Kürtün-Araköy bread and Gümüşhane bread, two local breads produced in Gümüşhane province in the Eastern Black Sea region. Furthermore, the bread dough samples employed in bread production were subjected to microbiological analyses. It was determined that the number of microorganisms in the sourdough samples used in the production of Gümüşhane bread was high (P<0.001). In this context, breads sold in the Gümüşhane province were collected and subjected to a series of analyses. These included chemical, microbiological, colour and HMF analyses of the bread samples. As a result of microbiological analyses performed on bread samples; It was observed that there were statistical differences in terms of lactic acid bacteria on MRS agar and yeast-mold counts. However, based on the chemical analyses performed on the bread samples, it was determined that there were statistically significant differences between the bread samples. The resulting data were then subjected to statistical analyses, with the objective of determining the differences between the bread samples. This was achieved through the use of PCA analysis, which also enabled the determination of the significance levels of these differences. In addition, the relationship between the colour values of the bread samples and the amount of HMF was also investigated in this study. The findings indicated that as the L* and b* colour values decreased, the HMF content of the bread samples increased. In this study, it was determined that Kürtün-Araköy and Gümüşhane breads have distinctive characteristics.
- Yüksek Lisans TeziAçık Erişim2024Giresun yöresinde geleneksel yöntemlerle üretilen pekmez çeşitlerinin bazı fizikokimyasal, antioksidan ve spektroskopik özelliklerinin (FTIR) belirlenmesi
Ferdi Kerem Konal
Pekmez, ülkemizde çok eski zamanlardan beri tüketilen, çabuk bozulabilen meyvelerin işlenerek daha uzun raf ömrüne sahip olmasını amaçlayan geleneksel bir üründür. Üzüm sıklıkla pekmez üretiminde tercih edilen meyvelerin başında gelse de armut, taflan, dut gibi meyveler de pekmez üretiminde kullanılabilmektedir. Pekmez ülkemizin hemen hemen her bölgesinde yöredeki meyve çeşitliliğine göre hammaddesi farklılaşarak üretilebilen bir gıdadır. Geçmişten günümüze geleneksel üretiminin çok sık tercih edildiği bilinen pekmezin endüstriyel üretimi de ülkemizde son derece yaygındır. Literatürde pekmezdeki HMF miktarı, pekmezin asitliği, rengi, kıvamı, organik asit ve mineral içeriğinin önemli kalite kriterleri olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra şeker ilavesi ve farklı meyvelere ait pekmezlerin karıştırılması gibi uygulamalar da tağşiş riskini oluşturmaktadır. Bu tez çalışmasında, Giresun ilinde geleneksel yöntemlerle üretilen üzüm, taflan, dut ve armut pekmezlerinin fizikokimyasal özelliklerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. 4 farklı çeşit pekmezden numune toplanarak pekmez örneklerinde suda çözünür kuru madde, toplam kuru madde, renk, pH, titrasyon asitliği, kül, elektriksel iletkenlik, antioksidan kapasite, toplam fenolik kapasite, toplam flavanoid madde içeriği, HMF, FTIR spektoskopisi, şeker, esmerleşme düzeyi analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada örneklerin toplam antioksidan kapasitesi 297.58±2.00 mg/100 g ile 609.12±0.00 arasında, toplam fenolik kapasitesi 40.33±4.55 ile 138.88±2.55, toplam flavanoid kapasitesi 67.50±1.00 ile 2632.50±15.00 mg/100 g arasında değişmektedir. Pekmez örneklerinin HMF miktarı 5.97±0.04 ile 1827.76±17.51 mg/kg arasında değişmektedir. Esmerleşme düzeyi sonuçları 17.00±0.05 ile 110.00±0.04 arasında tespit edilmiştir. Pekmez örneklerinin FTIR spektrumları benzerdir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2022Scopus SJRQ2Production of grape pekmez by Ohmic heating-assisted vacuum evaporation
Tunç, Merve Tuçe; Akdoğan, Arda; Baltacı, Cemalettin; Kaya, Zeliha; Odabaş, Halil İbrahim
Pekmez is a concentrated syrup-like food conventionally produced by vacuum evaporation process from sugar-rich fruits. In this study, the applicability of grape pekmez production by ohmic heating assisted vacuum evaporation (ΩVE) method was investigated. Conventional vacuum evaporation (CVE) and ΩVE methods were compared in terms of physicochemical properties, HMF (5-hydroxymethylfurfural) contents, rheological properties, and energy consumptions. ΩVE was run at four different voltage gradients (17.5, 20, 22.5, and 25 V/cm). Total process times for grape pekmez production were determined as 57, 28.5, 32, 39, and 50 minutes for CVE, ΩVE (25 V/cm), ΩVE (22.5 V/cm), ΩVE (20 V/cm) and ΩVE (17.5 V/cm), respectively. Energy consumption of CVE method was higher than ΩVE method for all voltage gradients. Energy efficiency increased as the voltage gradient increased. There was no significant difference between CVE and ΩVE methods for HMF contents. The results show that the ΩVE method could be an alternative to the CVE process for grape pekmez production.
AtıfScopus24WoS19OpenAlex26
İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2016Scopus SJRQ2Investigation of Hydroxymethylfurfural Formation in Herle
Baltacı, Cemalettin; Ilyasoglu, Huri; Gundogdu, Ali; Ucuncu, Osman
Mulberry pestil and köme are Turkish traditional foods made from herle. Browning leads to quality losses in the herle, and its products. In this study, the effect of thermal treatment on the hydroxymethylfurfural formation and color values in the herle was evaluated. The herle samples were kept at different temperatures (60–110°C) and times (2–6 h). The hydroxymethylfurfural formation was found to increase with increasing time and temperature. The legal limit for hydroxymethylfurfural in the pestil (50 mg/kg) was exceeded at temperatures above 90°C. The lightness (L* value) of the sample decreased with the thermal treatment, indicating browning.
AtıfScopus10WoS10OpenAlex12İncele
