Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleYalnız künye2016Effects of organic solid cattle manure application on nutritive value of winter cereal forages
Yolcu, H.; Gullap, M.K.; Yildirim, M.; Lithourgidis, A.; Deveci, M.
Nutritive value of winter cereal forages is one of interested subjects of farmers for animal feeding. Field experiments were established in 2007–2008 and 2008–2009 growing seasons in northeast Turkey to investigate the effect of organic solid cattle manure application (0, 10 and 20 Mg ha−1 yr−1) on nutritive value of three annual cereals for forage. The winter cereal forages were: wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oat (Avena sativa L.) and rye (Secela cereale L.). ADF (acid detergent fiber), NDF (neutral detergent fiber) CP (crude protein), nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, sodium, zinc and boron (N, P, K, S, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Na, Zn and B) concentrations were researched in this study. Wheat had the highest CP, N, Ca, Cu, Na and Zn concentration, whereas oat had the lowest ADF and NDF and the highest K, Fe and Mn concentrations. The greatest Mg and P concentrations were determined in rye. Organic solid cattle manure applications had no effect on N and CP contents, but it decreased ADF and NDF contents. However, in most cases it positively affected the P, B, Cu, Fe, Mg and Na concentrations, whereas it decreased K, Ca, Mn and Zn concentrations. The results showed that wheat and oat are more nutritive species than rye in terms of animal feeding and the organic solid cattle manure, in some cases increased the nutritive values of wheat, oat and rye under organic agriculture conditions.
- MakaleYalnız künye2013Durum Wheat Breeding Studies of Advanced Lines in Western Transition Zone of Turkey During 2004-2005 Growing Season
Çakmak, M.; Yildirim, M.; Belen, S.; Bolat, N.
This study covers "West Transition Zone Durum Wheat Breeding" program of Eskişehir Anatolian Agricultural Research Institute during 2004-05 growing season. The aims of this study were to develop durum wheat varieties adapted to different locations of the transition zones and Central Anatolian, drought-resistant, high-quality and well responded to favorable conditions. . In the study, besides breeding materials developed by the institute, international sources (IWWIP materials; 17 of PYTDW lines and 10 of EDUYT lines were also used as well. In advanced lines trials, the augmented was used for observation nursery (F6) and the preliminary-yield trial (F7); and the triple-lattice was used for yield trials (F8); and the randomized block design was used for location yield trials (F9). 28 in 50 lines within observation nurseries, 31 in 160 with in preliminaryyield trial and 19 in 64 with in yield trials and 5 in 20 with in location yield trials were transferred to the next level of improvement according to grain yields and quality values