Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
Yayınlar
- MakaleAçık Erişim2026Anesthesi̇a students’ behavi̇ors towards a medi̇cal errors: a phenomenologi̇cal quali̇tati̇ve scenari̇o study
Karadeni̇z, Havva; Erkuran, Hatun
Objective: This study is a qualitative scenario study designed to investigate the behaviors of associate degree anesthesia program students, who will work in operating rooms after graduation, in response to medical errors they may encounter in the future and how they cope with these errors. Materials and methods: This qualitative study was conducted using interpretive phenomenology. Research data were collected from 33 students enrolled in the Anesthesia Program, selected using purposive sampling, between October 2022 and January 2023. A hypothetical case scenario was prepared for the study, which anesthesiology technicians working in the operating room environment might encounter, and data were collected using a semi-structured interview technique. The data obtained were transcribed into written form on a computer and coded according to qualitative research methods. Results: In the inductive coding process, “felt emotions” were divided into two main categories: Challenging Emotions and Functional Emotions, while “behaviors” were divided into Desired Behaviors and Undesired Behaviors. Conclusion: The research found that students viewed medical errors as “a normal situation,” providing an opportunity to shed light on what students think about medical errors and to develop new educational strategies.
- MakaleYalnız künye2025Eight Personal Characteristics Scale Related to Vitality in Disasters: Turkish Validity and Reliability
Karadeniz, Havva; Duran Yılmaz, Seçil; Erkuran, Hatun
Objective: This study aimed to validate and ensure the reliability of the Turkish version of the Vitality Questionnaire, which captures traits advantageous for survival, to aid in systematic preparations for future disasters and life challenges. Method: In this study, the Scale of Eight Personal Characteristics Related to Vitality was translated into Turkish by three language experts, validity and reliability analyses were conducted, and a pilot test was carried out with 30 participants. Subsequently, between February 1 and March 1, 2024, online data were collected from 523 individuals across Turkey who had experienced disasters. Results: The average age of participants was 24.09 ± 7.60 years; 72.7% (n = 380) were female. Among participants, 79.2% (n = 359) had experienced an earthquake, 65.1% (n = 56) a flood, and 47.4% (n = 9) a fire. Analysis of the Eight Personal Traits Scale showed the original 8-factor structure was retained, with all item factor loadings above 0.40 and an explained variance of 61.180%. Therefore, no items were removed, and the 8-subdimension structure was accepted. Factor loadings ranged between 0.34 and 0.83. Internal consistency, evaluated through split-half reliability, was found to be at an acceptable level. Conclusion: The analysis and evaluations conducted in this study concluded that the Eight Personal Traits Scale Related to Disaster Vitality is a valid and reliable measurement tool for the Turkish sample in identifying personal traits in the face of disasters.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2021Analysis of The Problems of Students at Healthcare School of Health Services in a District Department of a University
Erkuran, Hatun; Demirbag, Birsel Canan
University years are a developmental process in which students transition from late adolescence to\radulthood. In this period of physical, psychological, social and sexual development, young people gradually\rassume their responsibilities. For the first time away from home, the university brings difficulties\rsuch as freedom, financial control, regulation of social relations and getting used to the new environment.\rThe aim of this study was to analyze the problems of students attending a vocational school of\rhealth services in a district of a university. The population of the study consisted of all (200) students\rattending the vocational school of health services in a district affiliated to a university in the 2018-2019\racademic year. The data were collected between 1-31 May 2019 with a questionnaire developed by the\rresearchers to determine the problem areas of the students. The data obtained were analyzed with descriptive\rand nonparametric statistical methods using SPSS 21.0 statistical program. The average age\rof the students who participated in the research was found to be 20.45, %83,9 of the problems were\rinadequate cultural facilities in the district, %82,6 were social problems due to the lack of places to visit\rin the district, %72,7 of them were inadequate internship, %63,6 were academic problems due to insufficient\rlaboratory conditions, %73,3 were economic problems due to lack of employment. The results of\rthe study revealed that students had social problems, academic problems and economic problems in the\rdistricts where social facilities were limited compared to the center.
- Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2020Yaşlanma Korkusu
Erkuran, Hatun
Yaşlanma zamanla ortaya çıkan, geri dönüşü mümkün olmayan, or-ganizmadaki fiziksel, yapısal ve fonksiyonel değişikliklerin tümünü kapsayan bir süreçtir. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu 2016 yılı verilerine göre yaşlı nüfusun toplam nüfus içindeki oranı %8,3 iken 2023 yı-lında Türkiye’nin yaşlı nüfus oranının %10,2’ye yükseleceği tahmin edilmektedir. Yaşlı nüfus sayısındaki bu artış beraberinde pek çok sorunu da getirecek ve bu konuda önlem alınmasını gerektirecektir. Yaşam süresinin uzaması ile birlikte yaşlılıkta görülen fiziksel güç-süzlük, işitme ve görme problemleri, algıda azalma, hafızada azal-ma, kronik hastalıklar artmakta, kişiler yaşlılık problemleri ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Tüm bu olumsuzluklar düşünüldüğünde kişiler yaşlanmaktan korkmakta ve yaşlanmanın getirdiği-getireceği fizik-sel, sosyal ve emosyonel durumlara karşı kaygı yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı yaşlılık, korku kavramı ve kuramsal yaklaşım-lar ile yaşlanma korkusu olgusunu literatür ışığında özetlemektir.
- Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2019Çocukluk Çağında Obezite
Karadeniz, Havva; Erkuran, Hatun
Obezite, vücutta depolanan yağ miktarının fazla olması ile ortayaçıkan, fiziksel ve ruhsal sorunlara neden olabilen bir enerji metabolizması bozukluğudur. Son 20 yılda tüm dünyada obezite sıklığındaartış gözlenmektedir. Türkiye’de yakın zamana kadar çocuklardakişişmanlık üzerinde pek durulmamış ve “şişman çocuk sağlıklı çocuk” anlayışı aileler tarafından yaygın bir biçimde kabul görmüştür.Ancak son yıllarda Dünya ile birlikte Türkiye’de de artan obeziteprevalansı ve çocukluk çağı obezitesi ile hipertansiyon, diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar gibi birçok hastalık arasında yakın ilişki olduğunun anlaşılması tüm Dünya’da olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de hemsağlık profesyonellerinin hem de toplumun çocukluk çağı obezitesinebakışını değiştirmiştir. Çocukluk ve adölesan döneminde başlayanobezitenin ileri yaşlarda da devam ettiği bilinmektedir. Bu nedenleerken dönemde bu olguların saptanması ve gerekli tedavi yaklaşımlarında bulunulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı önemli birsağlık sorunu olan çocukluk çağı obezitesine dikkat çekmektir.