Identification of wart treatment evaluation by using optimum ensemble based classification techniques

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Özet

Warts caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) do not disappear spontaneously with the body's natural immunity. This is due to many features of HPV, such as its weak immune effect, not entering the bloodstream and causing an immune response, and permanent infection of skin cells. HPV requires urgent treatment due to these characteristics and the fact that warts are most common on the hands and feet and are painful and disturbing. Choosing the most appropriate Cryotherapy or Immunotherapy treatment methods according to the patient's physiological characteristics is important in order to carry out the treatment process quickly. This study focuses on helping experts choose the most appropriate treatment for the most common plantar and common warts. For the selection of treatment method machine learning have been used. Bagged Tree and Subspace K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Ensemble classification algorithms were developed and tested on two data sets. These data sets were used to develop classification algorithms with pre- and post-treatment information of 180 patients receiving cryotherapy and immunotherapy treatments. The Subspace KNN Ensemble algorithm correctly predicted the treatment results of 88 of 90 patients receiving cryotherapy treatment, reaching 97.80% accuracy, and the Bagged Tree Ensemble algorithm correctly predicted 78 out of 90 patients receiving immunotherapy, reaching 86.7% accuracy. It has been shown that algorithms can help experts in terms of both high accuracy values ​​and fast decision making. The algorithms proposed have not been used before, and it has also been seen that they have superior performances than similar studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

RDL Kalıcı Bağlantı (PID)
https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/13934Resmi atıflarda kullanılan kalıcı adres
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106491Yayıncı resmi DOI adresi
Atıflar
Scopus
31
WoS
30
OpenAlex
36
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Tam Kayıt
AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorBalcı, Muharrem
dc.contributor.authorAlkan, Ahmet
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-22T10:21:58.667218295Z
dc.date.available2026-10-22T10:21:58.667218295Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractWarts caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) do not disappear spontaneously with the body's natural immunity. This is due to many features of HPV, such as its weak immune effect, not entering the bloodstream and causing an immune response, and permanent infection of skin cells. HPV requires urgent treatment due to these characteristics and the fact that warts are most common on the hands and feet and are painful and disturbing. Choosing the most appropriate Cryotherapy or Immunotherapy treatment methods according to the patient's physiological characteristics is important in order to carry out the treatment process quickly. This study focuses on helping experts choose the most appropriate treatment for the most common plantar and common warts. For the selection of treatment method machine learning have been used. Bagged Tree and Subspace K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Ensemble classification algorithms were developed and tested on two data sets. These data sets were used to develop classification algorithms with pre- and post-treatment information of 180 patients receiving cryotherapy and immunotherapy treatments. The Subspace KNN Ensemble algorithm correctly predicted the treatment results of 88 of 90 patients receiving cryotherapy treatment, reaching 97.80% accuracy, and the Bagged Tree Ensemble algorithm correctly predicted 78 out of 90 patients receiving immunotherapy, reaching 86.7% accuracy. It has been shown that algorithms can help experts in terms of both high accuracy values ​​and fast decision making. The algorithms proposed have not been used before, and it has also been seen that they have superior performances than similar studies.
dc.identifier.articlenumber106491
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.bspc.2024.106491
dc.identifier.eissn1746-8108
dc.identifier.issn1746-8094
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85194312494
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/13934
dc.identifier.volume95
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001347789800001
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofBiomedical Signal Processing and Control
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.subjectCryotherapy
dc.subjectEnsemble Classification
dc.subjectImmunotherapy
dc.subjectWart treatment
dc.subject.classificationEngineering, Biomedical
dc.subject.classificationEngineering
dc.subject.otherClassification (of information)
dc.subject.otherDecision making
dc.subject.otherLearning algorithms
dc.subject.otherNearest neighbor search
dc.subject.otherPatient treatment
dc.subject.otherClassification algorithm
dc.subject.otherClassification technique
dc.subject.otherData set
dc.subject.otherEnsemble algorithms
dc.subject.otherEnsemble classification
dc.subject.otherHuman papilloma virus
dc.subject.otherImmunotherapy
dc.subject.otherNearest-neighbour
dc.subject.otherTreatment methods
dc.subject.otherWart treatment
dc.subject.otheradolescent
dc.subject.otheradult
dc.subject.otherArticle
dc.subject.othercryotherapy
dc.subject.otherfemale
dc.subject.otherhuman
dc.subject.otherk nearest neighbor
dc.subject.othermachine learning
dc.subject.othermajor clinical study
dc.subject.othermale
dc.subject.otherwart
dc.subject.otherViruses
dc.titleIdentification of wart treatment evaluation by using optimum ensemble based classification techniques
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.openalex36
rdl.citation.scopus31
rdl.citation.wos30
rdl.oa.statusclosed
rdl.scopus.quartileQ1
rdl.sdgSDG03
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)