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The relationship between CO2 emissions, renewable energy and economic growth in the US: evidence from symmetric and asymmetric spectral granger causality analysis

MakaleAçık ErişimScopus SJRQ1
  • SDG 7 · Erişilebilir ve Temiz Enerji
  • SDG 13 · İklim Eylemi

Özet

This study analyzes the relationship between renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth for 1973:M01-2022:M06 in the USA. The study employs Spectral Granger Causality analysis symmetrically and asymmetrically. The symmetric causality test presents a bidirectional causality relationship between CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth. Regarding asymmetric causality results, there is bidirectional causality between positive and negative shocks of CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth. The results suggest that renewable energy consumption is essential in increasing sustainable economic growth and environmental quality for the USA.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CO<sub>2</sub> emissionEconomic growthRenewable energy consumptionSymmetric and asymmetric spectral granger causalityUSA
RDL Kalıcı Bağlantı (PID)
https://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/12543Resmi atıflarda kullanılan kalıcı adres
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05002-9Yayıncı resmi DOI adresi
Atıflar
Scopus
20
WoS
17
OpenAlex
23
Her kaynağın kendi saydığı toplam atıf; aktarım ve zenginleştirme sırasında alındı.
Tam Kayıt
AlanDeğerDil
dc.contributor.authorZuhal, Mustafa
dc.contributor.authorGöcen, Serdar
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-22T10:20:14.639520076Z
dc.date.available2026-10-22T10:20:14.639520076Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThis study analyzes the relationship between renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and economic growth for 1973:M01-2022:M06 in the USA. The study employs Spectral Granger Causality analysis symmetrically and asymmetrically. The symmetric causality test presents a bidirectional causality relationship between CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth. Regarding asymmetric causality results, there is bidirectional causality between positive and negative shocks of CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, and economic growth. The results suggest that renewable energy consumption is essential in increasing sustainable economic growth and environmental quality for the USA.
dc.description.sponsorshipTürkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu, TÜBİTAK
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10668-024-05002-9
dc.identifier.eissn1573-2975
dc.identifier.endpage28040
dc.identifier.issn1387-585X
dc.identifier.issue11
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85192857551
dc.identifier.startpage28019
dc.identifier.urihttps://rdlopen.rawdatalibrary.net/r/gumushane/12543
dc.identifier.volume27
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001221496800002
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironment, Development and Sustainability
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subjectCO<sub>2</sub> emission
dc.subjectEconomic growth
dc.subjectRenewable energy consumption
dc.subjectSymmetric and asymmetric spectral granger causality
dc.subjectUSA
dc.subject.classificationGreen & Sustainable Science & Technology
dc.subject.classificationEnvironmental Sciences
dc.subject.classificationScience & Technology - Other Topics
dc.subject.classificationEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
dc.subject.otherUnited States
dc.subject.otheralternative energy
dc.subject.othercarbon dioxide
dc.subject.othercarbon emission
dc.subject.othereconomic growth
dc.subject.otherenergy use
dc.subject.otherenvironmental quality
dc.subject.otherGranger causality test
dc.subject.otherspectral analysis
dc.titleThe relationship between CO2 emissions, renewable energy and economic growth in the US: evidence from symmetric and asymmetric spectral granger causality analysis
dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
rdl.citation.openalex23
rdl.citation.scopus20
rdl.citation.wos17
rdl.oa.statushybrid
rdl.oa.urlhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-05002-9
rdl.scopus.quartileQ1
rdl.sdgSDG13
rdl.sdgSDG07
rdl.source.indexSCOPUS
rdl.source.indexWOS
rdl.wos.indexScience Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)