Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20417
  Evaluation of the darfur crisis in the context of climate migration

  Yılmaz, Vedat; Efşan, Nur Çelik

  Climate migration, also known as environmentally induced migration, is commonly witnessed in African countries that experience serious difficulties in meeting basic needs such as drought, water scarcity, and food security due to limited resources. Climate-related stress experienced in Africa in the 21st century will continue with both horizontal migration within the continentand migration across borders. The aim of the study is to reveal the impact of “climate change” in Sudan’s Darfur Region, which is known to be one of the first examples of climate-related migration in the literature, and the impact of foreign (or international, one of them is enough) intervention to the migration patterns that paved the way of humanitarian crises in the region. For this reason, The study reveals that how the climatic changes in Africa led to political instability, social violence and a security threat. In the study, it was concluded that the macro powers (states such as the USA, China and Russia) that triggered the humanitarian crisis in Darfur will continue their goals of sharing Sudan's resources. It is foreseen that these states will escalate the crisis by taking advantage of the administrative weaknesses of the Sudanese Government in order to achieve this. It has been revealed that democracy, human rights and the environment will continue to be low politics issues in Sudan, which cannot calm down its domestic politics, and it has become more challenging to ensure the long-term sustainability of social peace. It is argued that the rise of violence in the region will affect the living conditions in camps consisting of various ethnic groups and cause new socio-political problems. In the study, in which Turkish and English literature were reviewed, it has been aimed to provide insights and develop recommendations for further research. It is expected that this study will contribute to the Turkish literature in this regard.

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• Derleme MakaleYalnız künye2023/r/gumushane/20415
  Investigating life satisfaction: the case of refugees in ethiopia

  Kocağ, Esra Karapınar

  As several vulnerable groups in societies such as elderly people, people with disabilities, and children, refugees also draw attention to address their wellbeing due to increasing number of people seeking refuge across the world. The wellbeing of them is considered by either international institutions or national authorities since they are likely to need assistance to have a decent life. In this respect, this study focuses on life satisfaction which refers to a broad scope of elements of quality of life in the context of refugees in Ethiopia since this country provides an important shelter to considerable number of refugees in Africa. Using microdata from the World Bank’s Ethiopia Skills Profile Survey (ESPS-2017), this study finds that basic human needs, safety concerns, and financial concerns play significant role on refugees’ life satisfaction in Ethiopia.

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