Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/19401
  Avoidance of Volunteering in Disasters Scale: A Scale Development and Validity Study (Methodological Study)

  Öztürk, Serkan; Demirbilek, Ömer

  Objective: Volunteers are a critical resource in disaster preparedness and response. This study aims to develop a valid and re liable measurement tool that can assess the reasons behind university students’ reluctance to volunteer in disaster situation. Material and Methods: The study was conducted using an exploratory sequential mixed method design. As a result of the thematic analysis of the semi structured interviews, seven themes were identified, and 81 items were formed. The items whose content validity was evaluated with the Law she technique were reduced to 64 and tested in a pilot study and nec essary adjustments were made. The final scale was applied to a sample group of 731 people who met certain criteria. The data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 24.0 programs. Results: The scale was found suitable for factor analysis according to Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (>0.60) and Bartlett’s test (p<0.05) results. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, 32 items with low factor loadings (<0.33) and over lapping content were eliminated; confirmatory factor analysis con firmed the structure of the scale consisting of 6 factors and 31 items. The fit indices (χ²/df=3.069, Comparative Fit Index=0.933, Goodness of Fit Index=0.893, Incremental Fit Index=0.933, Tucker-Lewis Index=0.925, root mean square error of approximation=0.053) were found to be acceptable. The Cronbach alpha value of the scale was 0.92 in total and ranged between 0.75 and 0.93 for the sub-dimensions. Conclusion: The developed scale stands out as a valid and reliable tool for assessing university students’ reluctance towards disaster vol unteering.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2026/r/gumushane/19398
  Olgu Temelli Yapay Zekâ Eğitim Uygulamasına Yönelik Hemşirelik Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Görüşleri: Tanımlayıcı Nitel Çalışma

  Tuncer, Metin; Tuncer, Gülsüm Zekiye; Yalcinkaya, Turgay

  Amaç: Olgu temelli yapay zekâ uygulamalarının hemşirelik eğitimine etkili ve güvenli bir şekilde entegrasyonu, hemşirelik öğren cilerinin çağdaş eğitim ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak açısından önemli bir gerekliliktir. Bu nedenle araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelik son sınıf öğ rencilerinin yapay zekâ destekli olgu temelli eğitim uygulamasına iliş kin deneyimlerini ve görüşlerini derinlemesine incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı nitel araştırma deseninde yürütülen bu ça lışma, bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 15 gönüllü son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencisiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. ChatGPT-4o tabanlı olgu temelli bir eğitim uygulaması yapan gönüllü katılımcılar ile yarı yapı landırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla veriler yüz yüze bireysel yöntemle top lanmıştır. Görüşmeler, içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda, (1) Öğrenme sürecine katkısı, (2) Kulla nım kolaylığı ve erişilebilirlik, (3) Geleneksel eğitimle kıyaslama ve (4) Güvenilirlik ve sınırlılıklar olarak 4 ana tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Ka tılımcılar, ChatGPT’nin klinik akıl yürütme becerilerini desteklediğini, bilgiye hızlı erişim sağladığını ve yargılamayan bir öğrenme ortamı sunduğunu ifade etmiştir. Ancak bilgi tutarsızlıkları, kaynak belirtme mesi ve komutlara duyarlılık gibi sınırlılıklar da vurgulanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışma, ChatGPT destekli olgu temelli eğitimin hemşirelik öğrenci lerinin öğrenme sürecine katkı sunduğunu ve geleneksel eğitimi ta mamlayıcı bir potansiyel taşıdığını göstermektedir. Bu tür uygulamaların hemşirelik eğitimine etkili biçimde entegre edilebilmesi için öğretim elemanı rehberliğinde yapılandırılmış senaryolarla yürü tülmesi, öğrencilerin komut oluşturma ve eleştirel düşünme becerileri nin desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2025/r/gumushane/19670
  Comparison of Physical Activity Levels, Metabolic Syndrome Risks and Sleep Quality of Athletes and Sedentary University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

  Çebi, Mehmet; Aydın, Emine Büşra

  Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the phys- ical activity levels, metabolic syndrome risks and sleep quality of ath- letes and sedentary university students.Material and Methods: A total of 400 students, including 200 athletes and 200 sedentary students studying at Gümüşhane University, were included in this study. In col- lecting data; Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to evaluate the sleep quality of the participants, International Physical Activity Ques- tionnaire-Short Form was used to determine physical activity levels and Metabolic Syndrome Research Form was used to determine metabolic syndrome risk levels. Results: Average age of the participants was 19.94±1.48. A significant difference was detected between athletes and sedentary individuals in sleep quality and metabolic syndrome risk level. Individuals who exercise regularly and have high physical activ- ity levels were found to have higher sleep quality and lower metabolic syndrome risks. In addition, these people are less exposed to various sleep problems such as falling asleep late, daytime sleepiness, ineffi- cient sleep, etc. Conclusion: Increasing the level of physical activity improves sleep quality and reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome. Athletes have better sleep quality and lower risk of metabolic syndrome than sedantery. It is important to increase research in this area in young individuals. On the other hand, creating the right exercise program should be emphasized in studies. It is thought that our study will con- tribute to future studies in this regard.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2024/r/gumushane/19827
  Sağlık Bölümlerinde Okuyan Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklar Riski Bilgi Düzeyi ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

  Aydın, Emine Büşra

  Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, üniversitede sağlık bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri, sağlıklı yaşam davranışları ve kardiyovasküler hastalıkların risk faktörlerine yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma bir devlet üniversitesine ait sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenimine devam eden 374 öğrencinin katılımıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırma verileri, demografik bilgi formu, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği II (SYBDÖ-II), Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (TSOY-32), Kardiyovasküler Hastalıklar Risk Faktörleri Bilgi Düzeyi (KARRİF-BD) Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 Statistical Software paket program ile analiz edilmiştir. Gruplar arası karşılaştırma tek yönlü varyans analizi ile yapılmış, alt grup karşılaştırması ise Tukey testi ile yapılmıştır. İki grup karşılaştırmasında bağımsız t-testi, değişkenlerin birbiri ile ilişkisinin tespit edilmesinde Pearson korelasyon analizi tercih edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalamaları 20,83±1,61 yıldır. Kadınların TSOY-32 ortalamaları erkeklerden daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). İkinci sınıf öğrencilerinin KARRİF-BD puan ortalamaları 1. sınıflardan daha yüksektir (p<0,05). Katılımcıların TSOY-32 ortalamaları ile SYBDÖ-II’nin kişilerarası ilişkiler, beslenme, sağlık sorumluluğu, stres yönetimi, manevi gelişim alt boyutları ve toplam puan arasında pozitif yönde zayıf korelasyonlar bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Öğrencilerin TSOY-32 ile KARRİF-BD ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde zayıf korelasyon bulunduğu görülmektedir (p<0,05). Katılımcıların KARRİF-BD ortalamaları ile SYBDÖ-II kişilerarası ilişkiler, beslenme, manevi gelişim alt boyut puanları ve bu ölçeğin toplam puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönde zayıf korelasyonlar bulunmaktadır (p<0,05). Sonuç: Daha yüksek sağlık okuryazarlığı, daha yüksek sağlıklı yaşam alışkanlıkları ve kardiyovasküler hastalıklara yönelik farkındalık ile ilişkilidir.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20224
  Investigation of Motives Underlying Food Choice of Health Science Students: Cross Sectional Study

  İlyasoğlu, Huri; Fatma; Yaşar, İlknur; Duvan, Sare Nur; Erbecer, Sibel

  Objective: Poor eating habits are widespread among university students. This study aimed to investigate the motives un- derlying food choices of health science students by using a food choice questionnaire (FCQ). Moreover, the correlations between food choice dimensions and anthropometric characteristics such as body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio were investigated.Material and Methods: Voluntary students (n=335) from the faculty of health sci- ences participated in the study. Their demographic properties and an- thropometric measurements were recorded. Turkish version of the FCQ was applied to the participants. For analyzing the data, chi-square test and Pearson correlation analysis were performed. Results: Research findings revealed that the most important food choice dimensions were sensory appeal, price, and mood, respectively, and the least important were weight control, natural content, and ethical concern, respectively. Health dimension had a lower importance in food choice compared to sensory appeal dimension. Females gave higher scores compared to males. The BMI was positively correlated with both convenience and weight control dimensions. No correlation was found between the waist-to-height ratio and food dimensions. Conclusion: To reduce health risks related to poor eating habits, university students’ aware- ness of healthy foods and nutrition should be increased. For this reason, activities should be organized to improve their knowledge about healthy nutrition.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2022/r/gumushane/17086
  Hedonic Hunger Level of Health Science Students:\rCross-Sectional Research

  İlyasoğlu, Huri; Saçtı, Tuğçe; Koç, Gamze; Gödek, Şule; Gözün, Melike

  Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the\rhedonic hunger level of health science students. Material and Methods:\rA face-to-face survey with voluntary students (n=374) was conducted\rto collect the data including their demographic profile,\ranthropometric characteristics, hedonic hunger level, and desire for\rfoods. The Power of Food Scale (PFS) was used to determine the hedonic\rhunger level whereas the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was utilized\rto check the students’ desire for the consumption of palatable\rfoods. Chi-square test and Pearson correlation analysis were performed\rto analyze the data. Results: The female students felt more hedonic\rhunger than the male students. However, gender showed no significant\rdifference with respect to the total PFS score (p>0.05). Pearson analysis\rindicated no correlation between the PFS scores and anthropometric\rmeasurements (p>0.05). Ice-cream was found to be the most desired\rfood by students followed by fruits and nuts. Positive significant correlations\rbetween the PFS scores and the desire for the consumption of\rdesserts, chocolate, cake, patisserie foods, ice-cream, fast food, fried\rpotato, and snack were determined according to the VAS scores\r(p<0.05). Conclusion: Students felt hedonic hunger and desired mostly\rthe consumption of calorie-dense foods such as desserts, chocolate,\rcake, patisserie foods, ice-cream, and fried potato. The consumption of\rcalorie-dense foods can lead to the weight gain which is associated with\robesity. Therefore, the awareness of the students on the hedonic hunger\rshould be increased to prevent the risk of obesity in their later life.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2022/r/gumushane/17084
  Determination of the Care Needs of Individuals Over 65 in\rthe COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study

  Uzun, Sevda; Kulakaç, Nurşen; Özmaya, Esma

  Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the\rcare needs of individuals over 65 during the coronavirus disease-2019\r(COVID-19) pandemic. Material and Methods: The study was carried\rout phenomenologically with a qualitative approach using semi-structured\rinterviews. It was conducted with 15 individuals over 65 living in various\rgeographical regions in Türkiye. The data were collected through phone\rinterviews and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. Results: The\rsociodemographic data of the individuals demonstrated that eight participants\rwere male and seven were female. The mean age was 71.4±6.25\r(minimum-maximum, 65-82). Ten of them were single, seven were 65-70\ryears old, and ten were retired. Eleven of them were primary school graduates.\rAll individuals over the age of sixty-five have health insurance. In\raddition, 14 of the individuals have chronic physical illness and 2 have\rchronic mental illness. In this study, the findings of COVID-19 were analyzed\rand it is divided into 2 categories as properties and unmet needs. In\rthe category of characteristics of COVID-19, perceived characteristics, experienced\rwhile results and management/coping styles were the determined\rthemes, physical, psychological, social, and information themes were the\rthemes identified in the unmet needs category. Over the age of 65 in the\rprocess of the COVID-19 pandemic shopping, paying the bills and walking\rcodes are in the first place on the theme of physically unmet needs of\rindividuals, while reputation and independence codes are in the first place\ron the theme of spiritually unmet side needs has been identified. Finally, the\rcodes of not being able to communicate with loved ones and participate in\rthe community were included in the socially unmet needs. Conclusion:\rThe study revealed that individuals over 65 need support to improve their\rquality of care during the pandemic. They found COVID-19 deadly and\rdangerous, and they experienced anxiety and fear during this period. They\rhad difficulties in activities such as shopping, paying the bills, and taking\rmedicine, and their needs are met by others. They experienced problems\rabout independence, dignity, lack of satisfaction of love needs, and limited\rcommunication with loved ones, leading to disruptions in the quality\rof life.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2019/r/gumushane/18160
  A Research for Determination of Administrative Problems in Inpatient Health Institution

  Bostan, Sedat; Aslan, Sevil

  Objective: The purpose of this study is determination of managerial problems encountered in inpatient health institutions with the views of the administrators which are work at various levels in public and private hospitals. Material and Methods: In this study, a 42-item likert-type questionnaire, which was formed by adapting from Yıldız's master's thesis study, was used. The data of the study were collected from the hospital administrators in İstanbul, Aksaray and Kahramanmaraş in 2016 by face-to-face survey method. The study was carried out in 350 hospitals in upper, middle and lower levels in 1 private hospital and 1 public hospital in each province. The validity of collected data were tested by Bartlett’s test and Cronbach’s alpha method was used for reliability of data. Results: As a result of factor analysis, the questions were collected under six factors. According to these results, the administrators were listed the managerial problems of the inpatient health institutions as follows; hospital settlement problems (3.13), management problems of human resources (2.82), general administrative problems (2.79) and communication problems (2.79). When the factors evaluated according to the demographic data, it was detected that significant differences in terms of age, gender and occupation. Conclusion: These results showed that female managers are more encountered with the problem of hospital settlement than other problems, while managers over age 50 and aged 20-29 are encountered with management problems of personnel incompleteness, general administrative, technological and communication problems. Moreover, it was found that administrative and nurse managers are more encountered with general administrative and technological problems than other problems, while administrative managers are encountered with problems of personnel incompleteness and management human resources. As a generalresult, it is thought that the hospitals which were not appropriately planned for health services causes administrative problems.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2017/r/gumushane/18491
  A Research on the Relationship Between Performance and Medicine Styles

  Bostan, Sedat

  Objective: The behavior and approach of doctors have always been important. In theliterature, these behavior styles are often described through doctor-patient relationship. The aim ofthis study is to go beyond this limitation and to determine practice styles and discover the relationship between these styles and performance. A new model of the style of practice developmentprocess is proposed. Material and Methods: The practice style and performance scale developed bythe author was used. Scales are applied to specialist physicians, a validity of the scale and discoveryof the scales is provided with exploratory factor analysis. The relationship between practice stylesand performance is analyzed with correlation and regression. Results: The exploratory factor analysis results shows that the scale items are collected in five dimensions after varimax rotation. Thesedimensions explain 60,7% of the cumulative variance. Barletta's test was significant (chi-square =682.945, P <.001) and the KMO value achieved (0.684) provide evidence that data is suitable for factor analysis.The factor loads of the material loaded to resulting factors ranged from 0.420 to 0.917.These values are within acceptable limits. According to the study findings, four types of practicehave been described. A positive correlation has been identified between performance and numerical and patient-friendly styles. It was not found any relationship between performance and idealistic and conservative medicine styles. Conclusion: An analysis of medicine styles will contributeto medicine services, evaluation of the performance of the health care business and patient satisfaction.

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