Synthesis of New Triazole Compounds: Determination of Antiurease and Antioxidant Activities

Abstract: Objective: In this study, we synthesized five novel triazole derivatives and biologically evaluated their antiurease and antioxidant properties. Methods: Five novel 1,2,4-triazole derivatives (5a–5e) were synthesized and tested for their urease inhibition and antioxidant activities using spectrophotometric methods. Results and Discussion: All compounds exhibited varying degrees of biological activity, with compound 5c demonstrating the most potent urease inhibition and radical scavenging capacity. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences among the compounds, particularly highlighting the superior performance of 5c. Conclusions: These results suggest that halogen-substituted triazoles are promising candidates for further pharmacological development aimed at oxidative stress-related conditions and urease-associated pathologies.