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Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2024/r/gumushane/11975
  Examination of Mental Stamina and Athlete Injury Anxiety Levels of Wrestlers

  Ünlü, Çisem; Çevi̇Ker, Abdulkerim; Turgut, Abdüsselam; Kusan, Osman; Tezcan, Efecan; Gür, Kübra; Yildirim, Turgut

  The aim of this research is to examine the mental endurance and athlete injury anxiety levels of athletes interested in wrestling from some demographic perspectives. In the study, a descriptive scanning model was used. The universe of the research consists of athletes from various cities of Turkey who are interested in wrestling, and the sample consists of 341 athletes selected by random sampling method among wrestling athletes from Ankara, Gümüşhane, Istanbul, Samsun and İzmir, Kayseri. As a data collection tool, the demographic information form developed by the researchers was used "Athlete Injury Anxiety Scale". In the study, the assumption of normality was first examined with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests in the statistical evaluation of the data. The research findings were given as n (%), mean and standard deviation values, and the findings were considered significant at the p<0.05 level. In the study, there was no significant relationship between age, undergraduate status and educational status variables, athlete injury anxiety levels and mental toughness levels; When the athlete's age, athlete's injury status, gender, number of nationality variables were examined, it was determined that there was a significant difference in some sub-dimensions of the mental toughness inventory and in the total scores of the scale. As a result, it can be said that demographic variables such as age, gender, being a national athlete are effective on the mental endurance and disability anxiety of the athletes.

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• MakaleAçık Erişim2023/r/gumushane/20340
  Spor Yapan ve Yapmayan Bireylerde Sağlıklı Olma Kültürü ve Fiziksel Aktivite Durumları

  Kusan, Osman

  Bu araştırmada, spor yapan ve yapmayan bireylerde sağlıklı olma kültürü ve bilişsel davranışçı fiziksel aktivite durumlarının bazı demografik bilgiler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, betimsel nitelik taşıyan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, aktif olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise, 2022 yılında aktif olarak spor yapan ve yapmayan bireyler arasından tesadüfi örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen 371 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeklerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde, ikili gruplar (cinsiyet, spor yapma durumu ve medeni durum) için Student t-testi, ikiden fazla gruplar (yaş, gelir düzeyi ve eğitim durumu) için Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, bireylerin medeni durumlarına göre ölçek toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilemedi. Bununla birlikte, cinsiyet ve gelir durumuna göre sağlıklı olma kültürünün alt boyutları olan bireysel eylemlerin eleştirisi ve yargı alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edildi. Kadın ve gelir durumu yüksek olan bireylerin daha yüksek farkındalığa sahip olduğu görüldü. Ayrıca, 26 yaş ve üzeri kişilerin 18-25 yaş aralığındaki bireylere göre, lisans mezunu olan bireylerin ise ön-lisans mezunu olan bireylere göre sağlıklı olma kültürlerinin daha yüksek çıktığı tespit edildi. Fiziksel aktivite durumuna göre, orta ve düşük gelire sahip olan bireylerin yüksek gelire sahip olanlara, lisans mezunu kişilerin ise ön lisans mezunlarına göre sonuç beklentilerinin daha fazla olduğu tespit edildi. Aktif olarak spor yapan bireylerin spor yapmayanlara göre hem sağlıklı olma kültürü hem de bilişsel davranışçı fiziksel aktivite durumlarının daha yüksek çıktığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, toplumun aktif hale getirilmesiyle fiziksel aktivite seviyesi ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürülmesinin sağlanması, sağlık harcamalarını azaltmaya ve obezite nedeniyle ölümlerin azaltılmasına yardımcı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

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  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2022/r/gumushane/14708
  Evaluation of Nutrition Knowledge Levels and Sporting Status of Faculty of Sport Sciences Students

  Koçak, Mehmet; Şekeroğlu, Mustafa Önder; Albay, Faruk; Kusan, Osman

  Study Objectives: Considering that both physical and psychological effects of nutrition and exercise are important on students, this study aimed to evaluate the nutritional knowledge levels and exercise status of the students of the faculty of sports sciences. Methods: 199 students, 146 (73.4%) male, and 53 (26.6%) female, studying at Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Sport Sciences participated in the study. The scale consists of 20 items on the “Basic nutrition and food-health relationship” scale, and 12 items on the “Food preference” scale. One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and independent t-test were used because the data showed normal distribution. Pearson Correlation test was used to determine the relationship between the nutritional knowledge levels of the individuals participating in the study and the age and bodyweight groups. Results: There was no significant finding when the total points of basic nutrition and food preference were compared according to the regular exercise status of the participants (p>0.05). A significant finding was found when the total scores of basic nutrition and food preference were compared according to the participants’ status of taking nutrition lessons at their schools (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the study, it was revealed that the nutritional knowledge level of the students of the faculty of sports sciences who received nutrition education was sufficient. When the status of doing regular sports is evaluated, it has been revealed that there is no difference between the students who do sports and those who do not, and they have similar nutritional knowledge levels.

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  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2021/r/gumushane/13293
  Relationship between certain biochemical parameters and maximal aerobic speed of elite soccer players

  Cebi, Mehmet; Ceviker, Abdulkerim; Ozlu, Kurtulus; Elioz, Murat; Yamak, Bade; Kusan, Osman; Agaoglu, Seydi Ahmet; Dogan, Erol; Ceylan, Levent

  Study Objectives: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between vitamin D and lipid profiles of athletes playing football professionally during the season and some metabolic parameters and maximal rate. Methods: 52 male elite soccer players performing in Super League, TFF 2nd League, and TFF 3rd League whose mean age 22.86±3.55 years, participated in our study. The sport age of the soccer players was 12.2±1.70 years. The participants attended in at least five 80-minute training periods and performed at least one official competition weekly (through 11 months). In November, blood samplings of the athletes and other parameters were obtained between 09:00 and 10:00 a. m. leading a 12-hour fasting period. The Maximal Aerobic Speed (MAS) measurement developed by Buchheit (2008) to evaluate aerobic power and capacity was used to carry out the study. In order to determine the relationship between the variables of individuals, Pearson Correlation Test was used as the data showed normal distribution. Results: Albumin, Alp, Alt, Ast, B12 vitamin, Ca, Phosphorus, Creatinine, Mg, Free T3, Sodium, Tsh, Ferritin, Folic Acid, Potassium Triglyceride, Glucose, Total Cholesterol, and Free T4 values were found within normal limits. It can be said that athletes had low vitamin D values. It was observed that the participants had low LDL cholesterol values. Variables don’t have any significant effects on running time, peak velocity, true vift and VO2max of biochemical parameters (p>0,05). Conclusion: As a result, it can be concluded that despite the positive relationship between the maximal aerobic velocity test parameters of the footballers and their pre-test biochemical results, it wasn’t statistically a meaningful relationship.

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  İncele
• MakaleYalnız künye2018/r/gumushane/18321
  Adaptation of the Subjective Social Status Scale to Turkish

  Güngöz, Esengül; Aydın, Ali Dursun; Turkay, Hikmet; Kusan, Osman; Mumcu, Hasan Erdem

  This study aims to adapt the scale of subjective social status, which was developed by Sweeting and her colleagues to Turkish, to ascertain the social status indicators of youth and how they see their social status among peers. The original scale is in English and the three-factor total is composed of 7 words. To ensure a successful adaptation, English language experts have been consulted about the appropriateness of the translated statements in Turkish, the meaningfulness and the validity of the language. The validity of the scale was assessed by factor analysis after the Turkish form of the scale was administered to 321 students and as a result of the analysis, it was agreed on that the scale to be translated into Turkish also consists of 7 words. It was concluded that the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficients (.72) were sufficient for each scale factor and the entire scale, to determine the internal consistency of the scale. Based on the findings, it may be said that the correlation coefficient between the re-test method and the applications performed is also sufficient.

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