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- MakaleYalnız künye2016Weakness concept in kur'an
Altuntaş, Abdurrahman
The concept of weakness (Müstaz'af) is one of the notions used in Kur'an. In Kur'an, there are many usage of this word derived from the roots of z-a-f. There are two basic means of these us. The first one is being weak and powerless, and the second is plication or to grow exponentially. Besides the words which derived from this root have also meanings such as, be incapable, leave weak, see weak and powerless and show weakness. Therewithal, there are usages meant to dependent ones, desperate men, women and children The müstaz'af is used in Kur'an within the meaning of being weak and powerless. By the concept of Müstaz'af the behavior of communities left powerless in their nations were revealed. The behavior of some of them has been approved. Because these are weak and powerless in the real sense. The behavior of some has been strongly criticized by the Qur'an. The latter ones are not really of the weak and powerless. They are the ones who seem such just prefer to avoid responsibility. According to Kur'an, although they were weak, some weak and powerless ones showed a resistance to persecuted people. They were awarded in life of this world and the hereafter in response to the strength that they showed. The other vulnerable groups acted with the community in which they live. Kur'an does not approve of this kind of weak and powerless people and criticizes them. Kur'an want from these people to emigrate in case of failure to reval their religion and values in the town they live. Another weak and powerless group is the ones who live within their tribes but for various reasons not have the opportunity to migrate. They could not emigrate due to facilities did not allow. In this regard, they could be excused. But it is expected from them immediately to migrate whenever they found opportunity for emigration. Furthermore, the weak and powerless peoples (Müstaz'af) who are forced to live in a cruel tribes and unable to emigrate must be rescued. The Kur'an sees as an obligation for other muslims to fight for these müstaz'af.
AtıfTR Dizin3
İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016The semantic of private, unrelated, virtue and pudicity concepts and their usage in koran
Fettahoğlu, Selahattin
Human is created with speaking ability. This feature is the clearest differences between human and other creatures. Human express the intention of concepts by attributing meaning to the words. People can also communicate with others with sentences that created via words. Language is the tool that helps people to communicate with other people around them. Language comprise of three part in terms of linguistics. That's are person's intention, express structure and intention. Language within the thought. They are inseparable. Language is the means of expression of thoughts. The main function of them are supplying communication between individuals. This function is supplied with words. Semantic deal with change and development of these words in historic process. Expression from the concepts mentioned before, is the field of semantic. In the context of perception of privacy, the semantic of private, unrelated, virtue and pudicity concepts are important in the sense of describing their meanings. Private, unrelated, virtue and pudicity are sometimes in the same meaning when they use together or separately. The semantic analyses of these words, which are important in society life, will reveal meaning similarities and meaning unity among them. Knowing the word signification of private, unrelated, virtue and pudicity in terms of wording, expression, sign and requirement can be guide for individuals, society order and its design. Therefore, semantic analyses of these words are needed. In this study, brain storming will be done related to meaning of private, unrelated, virtue and pudicity words.
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Âşıklık Bağlamında Karadeniz Kemençeciliği
Korkmaz, Mehmet Akif
G resun, Gümüşhane ve Trabzon'da kemençe türküler yayla şenl kler n n yapıldığı alanlarda b rb r yle kaynaşırlardı. Şeh rleşme önces geleneksel düğünler ve yaylacılık bugünkü yaşantılardan doğan cra ortamlarıydı. Köy düğünü ve yaylacılık bağlamında cra ed lm ş geleneksel kemençe âşıklığı, TRT yayınları bölgede etk n olana kadar tar h sözlü kültürün ç nde yaşayagelm şt r. Medyanın etk s n n yanında bugünkü cra ortamlarına yapılan dar -mülk müdahaleler, kentleşmen n sonuçları le dış kentlere göçler n etk s yle âşık tarzı kemençec l k cra ed lemez durumdadır. Tarım ve hayvancılığa olan bağımlılık ortadan kalkmış, otçu göçler kalmamıştır. Buna karşılık kemençe çalma ve türkü söyleme son yıllarda yen den b ç mlenmekte, cra ortamı ve kemençec l k bağlamı değ şmekted r. Emekl yaylacılığı le yaz tur zm n n etk s yle günümüz yayla şenl kler cat ed lm ş, böylel kle kemençec l k şlev ve yapı değ şmeler ne uğramıştır. Köy düğünler yer ne salon düğünler nde kemençe craları başlamıştır. Bu çalışma sonradan ortaya çıkmış bu şlevsel, yapısal ve anlamsal değ şmelerden öncek geleneksel kemençec l ğ n sözlü ve yazılı kültürdek zler nden faydalanılarak hazırlanmıştır
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016The Importance Of Public Diplomacy In The Normalization Of The Relations Between Turkey And Armenia
Sancak, Kadir
There are various problems in the relations between Turkey and Armenia such asgenocide allegations, terrorist activities of the ASALA terror organization in the pastyears, occupation of Nagorno— Karabakh, and activities of the Diaspora and variousother problems of similar nature and there is very little reason to think that theseproblems will be solved in the near future. As matter of fact, serious steps weretaken through the protocols signed in 2009 for the sake of normalization of therelations; however, the reaction of the public opinion in both countries and of theAzerbaijani side did not allow these protocols to be implemented after being adoptedby both countries' parliaments. The situation encountered revealed the necessity ofconvincing the public opinion of the countries involved, including of theAzerbaijanis' for the success of the efforts of both governments in seeking politicalsolutions.Serious prejudices in negative sense mutually exist between the Turkish andArmenian societies and these prejudices prevent steps from being taken for the sakeof normalization of the relations. For this reason, efforts should be made in the firstplace to eliminate these prejudices in the context of normalization of the relations.The results of the two surveys conducted by two different organizations amongTurkish and Armenian citizens in 2005 and 2012 help to capture important detailsand ideas on this subject. When looked at the data obtained from these surveysstudies it is seen that increase of communication and interaction between the Turkishand Armenian societies helps decrease the deep seated prejudice and hate betweenthese two societies. Under the circumstances, the first steps to be taken in thecontext of normalization of the relations should be directed at increasing mutualcommunication and interaction between these two societies. Public diplomacy iskey tool to achieve this goal. In this regard, it seems possible to achieve successfulresults with this goal by efficient use of media resources primarily televisionbroadcasting by also involving the Armenians living in Turkey and tourism policiesand other tools of public diplomacy.
- MakaleYalnız künye2016Scopus SJRQ4Work—Related Tension, Using the Methods of Overcoming the Stress and the Affecting Factors in Emergency Staff
Yiğitbaş, Çağla; Ozan, A. Tevfik; Deveci, S. Erhan; Oğuzöncül, Ferdane; Pirinçci, Edibe; Rahman, Süheyla; Demirbağ, B.canan; Bulut, Aliye; Arın, Ulaş Evren; Açık, Yasemin
The purpose of the study is to determine work-related tension, using the methods of over- coming the stress and the affecting factors in emergency staff MMaatteerriiaall aanndd MMeetthhooddss:: The universe of the study in descriptive type is consisted of health team members in institutions rendering emergency health service belong to public sector in Turkey. Turkey was divided into 4 clusters (east, west, south and north) by taking the geographical settlement areas into consideration and a province was selected from each cluster in random. The number of peo- ple within the scope of the research is 769 and 560 people was reached (response rate is 72.82%). Approval of ethi- cal committee and written permissions were acquired from the related institutions before the research. There are questions including the demographic characteristics of the participants and their opinions on the job in first section of the form in which data were gathered, and “Work-Related Tension Scale -WRTS” in the second section, and “Overcoming the Stress Scale -OSS” in the third section. The data were recorded in statistical program. The aver- ages were given with standard deviations and p<0.05 was accepted as meaningful. Frequency analysis was carried out in the evaluation of the data and, Mann Whitney U test, Kruskall Wallis test and Spearman Correlation Analy- sis were implemented. RReessuullttss:: Average of age of the participants was 29.71±7.92 years. WRTS point average was 49.80±5.92 and was found high in young people, having low education level, in emergency medical technicians (EMT), the ones working on contract, having negative point of view against the occupation (p<0.05). OSS point av- erage of the participants was 56.56±11.23. CCoonncclluussiioonn:: It was detected that WRTS point average in the participants was over scale point average and OSS point average was under scale point average. In health personnel rendering emergency service; service and training studies that will increase the level of using overcoming the stress methods, decrease the work-related tension and improve affecting factors should be given priority
AtıfTR Dizin5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Dijital Aşklar: Sanallık ve Gerçeklik Arasında Bedenin, Mekânın ve İletişimin Tasarımı
Demir, Sertaç Timur
Günümüz modern toplumu, Zygmunt Bauman’ın deyimleştirdiği “akışkanlık” karakteriyle paradoksal biçimde çelişmeksizin kırılgandır. Özellikle metropol yaşamında ve siber-mekânda vücutbulan bu ikircikli durum, bir yandan kimliğin, ilişkilerin ve duyguların kontrolsüz deviniminivurgularken; öte yandan böylesi yönelimlerin kışkırttığı —yine Baumanca ifadeyle müphemlik,Richard Sennett düşüncesindeki maskeleşme ve Georg Simmel-vari kavramsallaştırmayla bıkkınlık ve kayıtsızlığın varlığını ima eder. Modernliğin gerçekliği kurgusaldır; çünkü gerçeğin kendisi yorucu ve tahrip edicidir. Artık bağlılık benliğin dışındaki kişilere ve değerlere değil; bizatihiben’e içkin arzulara ve tutkulara yoğunlaşmıştır. Ne var ki her arzu yönelimi yeni bir tatminsizliği çağrıştırmakta; tutkularsa belli bir kısır döngü içinde kendi kendini çürütmektedir. Dahaaçık bir ifadeyle, modern bireyin süper-egosu çözülmekte ve bunun yerini sanal gerçeklikle formatlanmış bir siber-ego almaktadır. Özellikle aşk ilişkilerinde belirginleşen ve gözetim toplumumitini eş zamanlı olarak hem yücelten hem de imha eden bu dönüşüm, bu makalenin anatemasıdır. Bu amaçla, Köprüdekiler filmi ve özellikle filmdeki Murat karakteri üzerinden aşkındijitalleşmesinin sosyolojisi ele alınmaktadır. Bu, aynı zamanda, bir zamanlar efsanelere konuolan aşkın, akışkan ve kırılgan modernitenin ellerinde nasıl bir endüstri metaına evrildiğinin vemodern bedenlerin ekran karşısında neden ve nasıl dijitalleştiğinin de hikâyesidir.
AtıfTR Dizin5İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2015Yeni kamu yönetimi ve etik anlayışının türk kamu yönetiminde kurumsallaşması: kamu görevlileri
Doğan, Kadir Caner
Dünyada 1980'li yıllardan sonra küreselleşme, neo-liberalizm ve yeni kamu yönetimi anlayışına bağlı olarak siyasi, ekonomik, hukuksal ve kültürel alanlarda çok önemli değişimler ve dönüşümler meydana gelmiştir. Nitekim 1980 yılından sonra klasik kamu yönetimi, yeni kamu yönetimi hareketi olarak adlandırılan anlayış tarafından birçok noktada eleştirilmiş ve bu anlayış, kamu yönetimi alanında büyük kabul görmüştür. Yeni kamu yönetiminin temel ilkeleri arasında; "açıklık, hesap verebilirlik, demokratiklik, etkinlik ve verimlilik, yerinden yönetimcilik, özerklik ve etik değer ve ilkelerin yerleşmesi" gibi konular yer almaktadır. Bu bağlamda yeni kamu yönetiminin temel ilkelerinden biri olan etik kural ve değerlerin yeni kamu dönemi ile önemi artmıştır. Türkiye'de de 1980 yılı sonrasında dünyadaki küreselleşmenin ve kapitalizmin yaşamış olduğu dönüşüme bağlı olarak dünya devletleri ile aynı düzeyde değişimler ve reformlar gerçekleşmiştir. Dolayısıyla Türk kamu yönetimi de bu değişimden etkilenerek esnek ve piyasa tabanlı olarak yeniden yapılandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu değişim ve dönüşüm sürecinde Türk kamu yönetiminin önem verdiği ve uygulamaya koyduğu alanlardan biri de etik konusudur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı da 1980'li yıllardan sonra yeni kamu yönetimi hareketi çerçevesinde, Türk kamu yönetiminin etik konusunda verdiği mücadelenin, dönüşümün veya kurumsallaşma düzeyinin 2004 tarihli bir yasal düzenlemeye bağlı olarak kurulan "Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu" üzerinden değerlendirilmesidir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, esas olarak Türkiye'de yeni kamu yönetimi ve etik arasındaki ilişkiyi "Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu" ile örneklemektedir
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2015A study on children’s political personality in their adulthood in the context of characters which they have in the games
Güllüpunar, Hasan
Although socialization which can be defined as a process continuing from birth to death causes to important alterations in every stage of life, researches reveal that childhood become a substantial factor in the context of formation of adult personality. Childhood games are an important part of socialization process like family, school, entourage, corporate and non-corporate communication environments. In these games, positions, rules and responsibilities can be stated as some of the factors effecting formation of personality. This study deals with the impacts of the characters in the games played in childhood on the political attitudes and behaviours in adulthood. In accordance with this purpose, a survey is conducted in Gumushane University Faculty of Communication. In this study, four factors are determined in the context of game characters in childhood. These factors are “the character who likes the group games”, “compatible and tolerant character”, and “passive character”, and “confrontational character”. One of the most important conclusions revealed in analysis realized between these factors and political attitudes /behaviours is that individuals having the “confrontational character” in childhood games are more likely political than the others in their adulthood. Accordingly, this study reveals that “confrontational character” in childhood games increases the attention to politics, desires to participate in politics, and oneself defining of individual as leader, and tendency to radical ideologies. None the less, it is concluded that passive character has a reverse effect
AtıfTR Dizin2İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2015Fazlurrahman's criticisms on the orientalists’ comprehensions in the some basic subjects of the quran
Kayhan, Mustafa
In this article, it had been taken the critique that he put down on the orientalists' in the basic subjects of the Quran by Fazlurrahman. He also had been criticized by Muslim scholars in generally. But, the interesting subject is that he also criticized the orientalists’. There had been done no much research about this item. For eliminating this lack, we take attention his critiques a few points related both Quran and its commentary in his book named Quran with basic subjects. Because, he had mentioned in his book as the main subjects of Quran like God, man as person, man in society, the prophecy and revelation, nature, devil and demon. In this context, he also had criticized some ideas and thoughts have claimed by orientalists’ about these subjects. Otherwise, we aim to be introduced this scholar by this direction for future generations who had witnessed twentieth century. Fazlurrahman's critiques for orientalists' are important in two points. The first thing is that he can read books of foreigners on their own languages and the original books and criticize them. And the second thing is he can read the basic books of its own religious in his own language that is Arabic. This both feature give him an opportunity to criticize and judge the orientalists thoughts and books in the hardest way. Therefore we think it’s necessary his critiques known and put them the academic area. In addition to, the people who come into new religious all over the world because of they cannot take a chance to learn the language of religion and to reach the resources, so first book they read will be the books written by the orientalist on their own language. These people read such as complicated and suspicious books are not good for them. Then, Fazlurrahman's thoughts and critiques, including value judgments about these books and in which points they are helpful or harmful, will be come into quite prominence. Thus, it is a matter giving hope to see his very serious position against the western’s encyclopedic, academic and politic orientalism. STRUCTURED ABSTRACT
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Aziz Nesin'in Farsçaya Çevrilen Eserleri Üzerinden Bir Okuma
Bağrıaçık, Yeşim Işık
Aziz Nesin İran’da en meşhur yabancı mizah yazarlarından biridir. 1965 yılından itibaren Farsçaya çevrilmeye başlayan eserleri bugün hâlâ farklı mütercimler tarafından yeniden çevrilmektedir. İran’da sol kesim yazarların dikkatini çeken Nesin’in kitaplarını; Samed Behrengi, Ahmed-i Şamlu, Semin Bağçeban ve Reza Hemrah gibi ünlü şair, yazar ve mütercimler çevirmiştir. İran’da Pehlevi hanedanının baskı ve zulmü yazarların bu dönemde tercüme eserlere yönelmesine sebep olmuştur. Söz konusu dönemde özellikle Türk yazarları arasından Aziz Nesin’in eserlerine bir ilgi olduğu görülmektedir. Devletin uygulamalarının yarattığı sorunlara karşı halkın tutumunu gözler önüne seren Nesin’in roman ve öyküleri, Pehlevi Hanedanı döneminde Farsçaya çevrilmeye başlamıştır. İran toplumunda gördüğü ilgi onun, üst sınıfın çıkarlarına hizmet eden bozuk düzenin kökten değişmesi gerektiğini savunması ve kişisel ilişkilerde, bürokrasi, sistem ve bazen de kişinin kendi içindeki çatışmayı farklı yönleriyle ele almasıyla ilişkilendirilebilir. Türk toplumundaki çarpık yapıları, siyasetteki yozlaşma ve bozuklukları dile getiren Nesin’in Türkiye’deki siyasi ve toplumsal eleştirilerinin, benzer bir süreçten geçen İran toplumuna da hitap ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Aziz Nesin toplumun gülmeceye gereksinimi olmadığı dönemlerde gülmece edebiyatının başarılı olamayacağına inanmaktadır. Böyle durumlarda bu ihtiyacı yazarın kişisel yetenekleri ve gülmeceye olan yatkınlığının cevap vereceğine inanan yazar, İran’da siyasal baskının son derece fazla olduğu bir dönemde ilgi görmüştür. 1965 yılından itibaren Farsçaya tercüme edilmeye başlayan Aziz Nesin’in eserleri, İran İslam İnkılâbından önce daha çok Reza Hemrah adlı mütercim tarafından çevrilmiştir. İnkılâp sonrasında ise farklı mütercimlerin de Nesin’in eserlerine yöneldiği görülmektedir.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Bibliography of Philosophical Journals (VII): "Baykuş. Felsefe Yazıları Dergisi"
Somuncuoğlu, Seda Özsoy; Öztürk, Ümit
This study includes the bibliographical data of the journal of "Baykuş. Felsefe Yazıları Dergisi" is an integral part of a research project in progress. The essential aim of this project is to constitute a network about philosophical journals published in Turkey. In this context, before realizing the network in its taproots, it is adopted to be much more convenient to make up a detailed bibliographical presentation of each individual philosophical journal published from past to present in order to obtain a critical feedback from researchers whose studies are also apparent in the parallel fields and disciplines.
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Mobile phone and mobile application preferences among turkish university students
Özsoy, Tufan; İzmir, Onur
The life cycle of goods has been significantly shortened as a result of rapid technological developments. Latest technology products are regarded as obsolete just short after its release to market. However its core benefit is to provide mobile verbal communication and today’s mobil phones far beyond of this phenomenon with technical qualifications and mobile applications those have. One of the most important segment of this technological and rapid changing market structure comprised of young consumers who are highly curious and addicted to technology. The purpose of the study is to assess the university students’ preferences toward mobile phones and mobile applications and to determine the overall structure of related market. For this purpose, an electronic survey developed and conducted among students who continue their education in 11 different disciplines in 40 different university of Turkey and 807 surveys were found eligible for statistical analysis. The results of this study showed the existence of significant relations about mobile phone and mobile application related preferences of participants
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Carl Schmitt's Critique of Liberalism
Yeşilçayır, Celal
Having looked at history of political opinion, in addition to pilosophers who is defender popular political paradigm of that period, there are philosophers who objects to that view trying to suggest alternative theory. The first half of 20th century Carl Schmitt is one of thinkers criticising radically to political view widespried in Europa. Undoubtedly, he criticises mainly parliamentary democracy, pluralistic and liberal theories. In this paper, his criticisms raised againist liberal political theories are discussed in the context of why and how questions He, with reference to political formation in that period, believes that pluralistic and liberal theories were to blame for politic/social problems. He does not ignore apply to philosophical justification frequently keeping in mind history of philosopyh in his criticisms. His primary sources of inspiration are political philosophies of Hobbes and Hegel. In addition to this, problematic relationship between Schmitt and national socialism is dealt with in that paper.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Human and Personality in Nurettin Topçu
Kösedağ, Sinan
Bu makalede, çağdaş Türk düşüncesinin önemli ismi Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet hakkındaki düşünceleri ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda makalede Nurettin Topçu'nun insan ve şahsiyet sahibi olmaya dair düşünceleri, onun felsefesinin önemli kavramları olan irade, hareket, isyan ahlakı, şahsiyet kavramları temelinde açıklanacak ve nasıl bir insan anlayışına sahip olduğu ortaya konulacaktır.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Halide Edip as a Novelist who has Monologic Discourse: Vurun Kahpeye and Zeyno'nun Oğlu Samples
Uyar, Fatih
The introduction of the novel into Turkish literature coincided with the Tanzimat period. In this period, literature gains functionality through the mission of educating and transforming society, the novel was also affected by this mission. The novel that has facility to reflect all stages of society and social events, takes route according to its writer's style and the period when it was written. Halide Edip as a novelist of the republic period is seen as a novelist who undertook certain missions for the formation of the society and construction of the national identity in the transition period from emperorship to nation state. The writer who wrote with the conscious of creating a new nation builds her works with the approach which is qualified as a "monologic discourse" and she wrote on the cases like "Independence War" and "Greek Occupation". In this study, Halide Edip's Vurun Kahpeye and Zeyno'nun Oğlu novels are going to be analyzed in the context of firstly Bakhtin's polyphony theory in novel and secondly the methodology as the means of construction of meaning developed by Thompson. Thus it is going to be explained the interaction between Halide Edip's style and discourse.
- MakaleYalnız künye2017Plague, Cholera and Epidemics: Public Health and Public Health Institutions in Trabzon (1804-1895)
Yilmaz, Ozgur
Owing to its geopolitical position, Trabzon was one of the most important trade centres of the empire in the 19th century. Therefore, epidemic diseases in this century could easily spread because of connection both by sea with other port cities and by land with Eastern Anatolia and Persia. Previously, the main source of these outbreaks was plague; but in the middle of the century plaque replaced by cholera epidemics, which made significant destruction in the city. Another source of epidemics was the mass migrations towards the city. Due to this situation of the city, Trabzon became one of the places where the quarantine system was first installed. As the most important health institution in the city for a long time, Trabzon Quarantine Station performed important duties during these epidemic periods. However, because quarantine was inadequate especially during the mass migration periods after the Crimean War, other quarantines were established and other health precautions were taken. In the context of epidemic diseases affecting public health in Trabzon, this study aims to give information about preventive health measures and other measures taken in the city.
AtıfTR Dizin8İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016Ülkelerin denizyolu taşımacılığı bağlantılılık düzeyinin gelişmekte olan doğu asya ve pasifik ekonomilerine yapılan ihracata etkisi
Ünver, Mustafa
Bu çalışma, denizyolu taşımacılığı bağlantılılık düzeyinin ekonomilerin ihracat düzeyine etkisini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada bu ilişki, 100 ülkenin bölgesel ve gelir düzeylerine göre ayrıştırılmış farklı ülke grupları için 2004-2014 dönemi yıllık verileri ile dengesiz panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Bağımlı değişken olarak; ülkelerin Doğu Asya ve Pasifik bölgesinde bulunan gelişmekte olan ekonomilere gerçekleştirdiği ihracat kullanılmıştır. Diğer taraftan; modellerdeki bağımsız değişkenler sırasıyla denizyolu taşımacılık bağlantılılık endeksi, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları, kişi başına GSYH ve döviz kuru değişkeni olarak ifade edilebilir. Çalışmanın bölgesel ülke gruplarının analiz sonuçlarına göre; Avrupa Birliği, Avrupa ve Merkezi Asya, Latin Amerika ve Karayip, Afrika ve Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika bölgelerinin denizyolu taşımacılık bağlantılılık endeksi seviyelerinin bağımlı değişken üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmuştur. Avrupa Birliği ve Avrupa ve Merkezi Asya bölgelerinde doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının bağımlı değişken üzerinde negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan; Latin Amerika ve Karayip ve Afrika bölgelerinde doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları değişkeninin bağımlı değişken üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmuştur. Avrupa Birliği ve Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika bölgelerinde kişi başına düşen GSYH'nın bağımlı değişken üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmuştur. Döviz kuru değişkeninin ise; Arab ülkelerinde bağımlı değişken üzerinde negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahipken, Afrika ve Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika bölgelerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın gelir düzeyleri için ülke gruplarının analiz sonuçlarına göre ise; denizyolu taşımacılık bağlantılılık endeksi ve kişi başına düşen GSYH değişkenleri tüm gelir düzeylerindeki ülke gruplarında bağımlı değişken üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmuştur. Bununla birlikte; orta gelirli ülke ve düşük ve orta gelirli ülke gruplarında doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının bağımlı değişken üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmuştur. Son olarak; orta gelirli, üst orta gelirli, düşük ve orta gelirli ve düşük gelirli ülke gruplarında döviz kuru değişkeni bağımlı değişken üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmuştur
AtıfTR Dizin1İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2016A work ın respect of ottoman-safavıd struggle ın the fırst half of xvııth century ın baghdad: kitâbu târîhi dâriꞌs-selâm by sheıkh-oglu
Gökçek, Mehmet Fatih
Baghdad, which was founded by Abbasid Caliph Ebû Cafer elMansûr, developed in a short time, became one of the most important science, culture, politics and commerce centers of the Islamic world, and capital of Abbasid Caliphate nearly during five centuries. Baghdad was under attack of many states since it had important position in military, politics, economic and religious terms. Buyids occupied Baghdad in 945 upon being weakened Abbasids. In that period, Abbasid Caliphs losed authority of military and politics. Sultan Tugrul of Seljuk Empire embarked on an expedition, captured city in 1055 and got his reputation back to caliph. The Mongol Empire which was established in XIIIth century extended area of domination to territory of Abbasid, and Mongol-Ilkhanid ruler Hulagu occupied Baghdad then put an end to caliphate state. Henceforth Baghdad fell under domination of Calayirs in 1340, Karakoyunlu in 1410, Akkoyunlu in 1470 and then Safavid in 1508. From XVIth century on, there occured a power struggle between Ottomans and Safavids.Suleyman the Magnificent annexed Baghdad to the Ottoman territories via Irakeyn War in 1534. The war proceeded even in XVIIth century. This study examines Kitâbu Târîhi Dâriꞌs-selâm which was written by Sheikh-oglu living in Baghdad in XVIIth century. This work includes the series of events Bekir Soubashi riot, capture of Baghdad by Shah Abbas, the Baghdad campaigns of Hafiz Ahmed Pasha and Husrev Pasha which were resulted in defeat and the conquest of Baghdad by Murad IV. Kitâbu Târîhi Dâriꞌs-selâm, which is based on observations of Sheikh-oglu and enlighten his period of time, has a rich content about language because it has features of South Azerbaijan and Anatolian Turkish as well
AtıfTR Dizin3İncele - MakaleYalnız künye2017Sociology of the Body: How? Why?
Bingol, Orhan
Individual and society had been evaluated with factors which are out of body for the recent past. Individuals who construct and promote social by their economic, social and cultural acts performed these acts as if their bodies are non-exist. On the other hand, society was generally associated with status and roles, hierarchies, various functions and conflicts of individuals. In this manner, sociology missed reality and value of the body and so as if it designs abstract individuals and societies. However, body is an essential level to live and institutionalize basic social relations. Any individuals cannot socialize and create social units without their bodies. In this sense, body nearly equals to social individual and it constitutes one of the smallest parts of the society. Therefore to separate body which has biological as well as cultural character from social individuals and structures and to make sociology without body does not appear possible. Sociology of the body investigates the inseparable association between individual and society. Development of the field is directly related with fluctuations, functions and positions of body in modern society. In this direction, why is body value? What are the measures to determine value of the body? Does body in what kind of change process within historical/social context? Does this actualize with which developments and what does this come with? This kind of questions summarize that how and why have sociology of the body been done?.
AtıfTR Dizin7İncele - MakaleAçık Erişim2017Health with Sociological Prescriptions
Bingol, Orhan
Existence and continuity of social structure is dependent on unrivaled conditions. Necessity of continuance of society as healthily is the most important of these conditions. In this regard health resembles compulsory life insurance for society. Therefore health-oriented studies have continued thereby specializing, gaining autonomy and increasing until today. Medicine constitutes important part of the health studies. Medicine as a necessary science, a professional occupation and interfering power about diseases and health maintains its importance. So opinion that diseases and health must be completely looked from medicine front is inferred. This opinion consolidates medical monopoly in healthcare field. Physicians and medicine have nearly all drugs of diseases and health. The opinion which is right but deficit gets health into medical world. In fact health is not only medical subject. Especially in recent years, changing structure of diseases and health and renewal approach toward them confirm existing changes. For example list of diseases have been rapidly updated, some diseases has been added and some others has been canceled to the list. Similarly thoughts originating from health always develop and go into more depth. Margin of inequality becomes clearer in health. Main causes of this situation can be connected with advances in science or rapid technological progress. However the essential connection occurs between renewed social development, life standard and transformation of medical paradigm. Cultural face of health which has already existed since before now becomes more apparent with modern social life. At the same time, medicine loosens inclination of retention of health by it and it makes further room for sociological side of the health. Sociology also exists in health from now on. This article views relevant chance in health. This change is concerned with medicine, society, sociology, and sociology of health. Therefore judgment of 'the address of diseases and health is not only medicine, but also sociology' reflects main argument of this article.
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