Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları
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- MakaleYalnız künye2026Scopus SJRQ4Investigation of Yield and Yield Components and Quality Characteristics of Some Dent Corn (Zea mays L. indentata) Genotypes Cultivated as Grain Crop under Semi-Arid Climate Conditions
Sirat, Abdulveli
Maize is an important short day cereal with a wide range of uses as a raw material in human and animal nutrition industry. This study was conducted during 2016 and 2017 to identify grain yield and some quality characteristics of dent corn genotypes under semi-arid temperate climate conditions. Twelve (12) dent corn genotypes were utilized as plant material in the study. The research was carried out according to the randomized complete blocks experimental design with three replications. Significant differences were recorded between the genotypes in terms of all traits (except cob length). The plant height ranged 197.90-211.25 cm, with first cob height of 81.24-107.30 cm, cob length of 17.02-19.10 cm, cob diameter of 39.82-50.82 mm, number of kernels per cob of 423.77-590.82, and grain yield of 4650.0-10693.9 kg ha(-1). It was noted that the 1000-grain weight varied between 254.96-348.93 g, hectoliter weight with range of 79.06-89.83 kg hl(-1), starch content in grain between 62.59-69.50%, protein content in grain between 9.22-11.74%, oil content in grain between 2.67-3.98%. The maximum values of plant height and cob length were obtained from the 70May82 variety, and the maximum values of first cob height, cob diameter, grain yield, 1000-kernel weight, hectoliter weight, starch, protein, and oil content in grain were recorded from Kalipso and Samada-07 varieties. Considering these results, it is advisable to grow Kalipso, Samada-07, and 70 May82 varieties as main crops in temperate semi-arid climate of G & uuml;m & uuml;& scedil;hane and surrounding areas of Turkiye.
- MakaleAçık Erişim2022Scopus SJRQ2Investigation of Yield and Quality Parameters of Some Local and Newly Registered Bread (hexaploid) Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes Under Rainfed Agricultural Conditions; [Untersuchung von Ertrags- und Qualitätsparametern einiger lokaler und neu registrierter (hexaploider) Brotweizen-Genotypen (Triticum aestivum L.) unter Regenfeldbaubedingungen]
Sirat, Abdulveli
Hexaploid bread wheat is an economically important crop grown worldwide. There is need to new breed cultivars to meet the needs of ever-growing populations. This study was carried out to determine the yield and quality traits of some newly bread wheat cultivars and locally popular wheat cultivars. The research was carried out at Siran-Gumushane (Turkey) during 2015–2016 and 2016–2017. A total of 24 bread wheat genotypes (14 commercial cultivars and 10 local genotypes) were used as plant materials in the study. The experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Duration of heading, plant height, spike length, number of seeds per spike, seed weight per spike, seed yield, thousand seed weight, hectolitre weight, protein percentage, zeleny sedimentation, and wet gluten percentage values were investigated in this study. Statistically significant different results were noted among some parameters according to the results obtained from the research. The maximum seed yields were obtained from Saraybosna, Ozcan, Tosunbey, Sakin, Sonmez-2001 and Altay-2000 cultivars. The maximum thousand seed weight was obtained from the Kate-A1 variety, while the Sakin variety stood out first in terms of zeleny sedimentation trait. It has been determined that Saraybosna, Ozcan and Sakin cultivars have high seed yield and have high quality under dry farming conditions. If these cultivars are used in regional conditions, bread wheat production quantity and quality will be increased.
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